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仁愛版英語九年級下冊語法歸納

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『壹』 仁愛版初中英語語法總結

初中英語語法的固定搭配總結
懸賞分:10 | 解決時間:2008-5-21 22:14 | 提問者:楓葉獨舞 越多越好!!!!很急需!!!
最佳答案 一. 詞彙

單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖

2. 冠詞 a / an / the:

冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。

This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。

the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。

①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?

②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。

4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走

二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法

1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:

(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友

(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲

(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節

(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。

3. There be 的句子結構

There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。

(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。

(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

like to do
like doing
would like to
see sb do
see sb doing
pretend to
practice doing
常用的

一.一般現在時:1.主語+動詞原形 2.主語是三單式(it,she,he以及可以用這些詞代替的名詞)+動詞的三單式(1,一般的動詞直接加s,2,以s ,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞加es)
二.現在進行時:be+動詞的ing形式
三.一般過去時:主語+動詞的過去式
四.過去進行時:was/were+動詞的ing形式
五.現在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞
六.過去完成時:had+動詞的過去分詞
這是最基本的時態結構,要想把握時態關鍵要找到時間狀語(every,yesterday,now......)

『貳』 仁愛英語九年級下冊語法大全

if there is a will ,there is a way

『叄』 仁愛版本的英語單詞與其相同片語和語法要點!(初三年的單詞與片語和語法要上下冊的)

上網路文庫里找 有的~~

『肆』 九年級下冊仁愛英語短語總結

Unit5 Knowing about China
Topic 1 How much do you know about China?
1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中國是一個擁有五千多年歷史的大國。
句中that has about 5000 years of history是定語從句,修飾名詞country。country 是先行詞,that 是關系代詞,在定語從句中作主語,也可以用which.。
There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
There are a great number of rivers in China .中國有許多大河。
2.a (great) number of … 許多/大量 , 後接可數名詞復數,作主語時,謂語用復數;
the number of … 。。。的數量,後接可數名詞復數,作主語時,謂語用單數。
e.g. A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 每天有許多書從圖書館被借走。
The number of the students present is not known yet. 還不知道出席學生的數目。
3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.
其中長江是中國最長的河流,黃河位居第二。
句中the longest one ,the second longest,「最長」用最高級,「第二長」在最高級前加上序數詞second 。
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.
上海是中國最大的城市,北京位居第二。
4.hear of 聽說
Eg:Have you heard of the romantic story
That』s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of . 那是我聽說過的最奇妙的地方。
Hear from 收到…的來信 (已經含有收信的意思,無需用letter)= receive a letter from
5. lose oneself in … 意為「沉浸於…」
Eg:The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
如此迷人的景色常常使得遊客流連忘返。
6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world .
它(香港)是連接祖國大陸與世界其他地方的橋梁。
7. be considered as = be regarded as 「被看作…, 被認為…」,而regard …as 意為「把…看作,把…認為,as 是介詞,後接名詞。
Eg:As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China. 台灣被認為是「中國寶島」。
8. fetch 去取回來
eg:If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water .
9. introce 介紹 (~sb to sb )
eg:Boys and girls ,let me introceTom, your new classmate, to you. 復習定語從句(I)
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.
1. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
他也是一位著名的哲學家,他的至理名言影響了不同國家的許多人。
2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行,必有我師。
3. are proud of 人引以為豪的 (take pride in )
Eg:Chinese people are proud of China』s long history. = China takes pride in her long history.
4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是,他於1433年在從非洲返回的路途中病故。
die of 多指因內因而引起, die from 多指因外因而引起。
Eg:The old man died of heart disease .
He died from a serious traffic accident.
5.bring down 推翻
Eg: After a revolutionary,the emperor was brought down.
break down 摧毀,垮下
Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
1.play a part in 在…方面起作用
Eg:Robots plays an important part in morden instry
2.promise sb. sth. 許諾某人某事 promise to do sth. 答應做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答應某人做某事
eg: I promised him a present for his birthday. 我答應送他一件生日禮物。
She promised to write to him. 她答應給他寫信。
Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me .爸爸許諾給我買一雙新鞋。
2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park .
either …or 或…或… ,連接並列主語時,謂語和最近的主語一致,即遵從就近原則。
e.g. Either you or he has to go there. 或者是你或者是他得去那兒。
3.Both my father and I like it a lot. 我和我父親都非常喜歡。
both …and… 意為「既…又…,兩者都…」。連接並列主語時,謂語用復數形式。
e.g. Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall. 湯姆和我曾經去過長城。
4.Neither my mother nor my father likes it. 我的父母都不喜歡。
neither …nor … 既不…也不…,連接兩個並列成分,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致,即遵從就近原則。
Eg:Neither she nor I am right. 她和我都不對。
He is neither a doctor nor a teacher. 他既不是醫生也不是老師。
5.found v. 成立,建立;創建,創辦
Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.
found的過去式與過去分詞都是founded
e.g. His elder brother founded a company in 2001. 他的哥哥2001年創辦了一個公司。
注意區分:find v. 「找到 ,發現」, 它的過去式與過去分詞是found
e.g. He found a purse lying on the ground. 他發現地上有一個錢包。
6.At the end of 在…末端
Eg:At the end of the year,he passed away.
7.復習並列連詞both …and …, either…or …, neither…nor….和not only…but also…的用法:
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones .
1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot .
在空閑時間,我喜歡看電視,特別是能從中學到許多東西的智力節目。
在定語從句中,當關系代詞which作介詞的賓語時,即「介詞+which」結構,介詞可放在which之前,也可放在定語從句中的動詞之後。
Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born. 冰心是在這所房子里出生的。
= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.
2.would rather do sth. than do sth. 比起做…更願意做…
Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather. 這么糟糕的天氣,我寧願待在家中,也不願出去。
3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子 (用the 而不用his 或her)
Eg:He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.
4. be ready to do sth. 內心願意/樂意做某事
Eg: He was ready to believe her. 他願意相信她。
5. From then on. 從那時起 From now on 從現在起
6. a symbol of … …的象徵 = stand for
Eg:The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.
8. order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for sb./ sth. 為某人/ 某物訂購某物
eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 醫生命令我好好獃在床上休息.
9.forgive sb. sth. 原諒某人某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 請求別人原諒所做的事
eg: She could forgive him anything. 她會原諒他的任何事.
Please forgive me for disturbing you. 請原諒我打擾你了.

Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?
1.according to 根據
Eg:According to the given words ,fill in the blanks。
2. make up one』s mind 意為「下定決心」,後跟動詞不定式。
Eg:He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定決心努力學習趕上別人。
3. can』t help 禁不住 + v-ing
eg:Sometimes we can』t help laughing because of his funny behavior.
有時我們因他的有趣行為而禁不住大笑。
Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.
1. This weekend we』ll graate from Ren』ai International School!
本周末我們將從仁愛國際學校畢業。
1) graate 作動詞是,表 「畢業」,相當於leave school,其名詞形式為graation
eg: He graated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.
2) graate from + 學校 表 「從某個學校畢業」
graate in + 專業 表 「畢業於某專業」
eg: He graated from Peking University last year. 去年他從北京大學畢業。
He graated in English at a famous University.他畢業於一所名牌大學的外語專業。
2. think back on/ to 「回想起,追憶」 如:
eg:When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.
當我回想起那些事情時,我就非常想念我的朋友。
3. …and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.
用彩色粉筆在黑板上寫幾句話。
1)chalk 「粉筆」,不可數名詞,若表示「一支粉筆」時,則用a piece of chalk;
2)當表示各種顏色的粉筆時,則可數。
4. I』ve got dozens of cards. 我准備了許多賀卡。
1)dozen作可數名詞,意為「(一)打;十二;幾十;許多」
Give me a dozen, please. 請給我一打。
2)當和數詞連用後面跟名詞時,dozen不加s,其後也不跟of 。
eg: two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋
3) dozen後加s時,常與of連用,意為「幾十;許多」,表不明確的數目。
dozens of… 幾十hundreds of…幾百;成百上千thousands of…幾千;成千上萬
5. to one』s joy 使某人高興的是 to one』s surprised 使某人驚訝的是
eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高興的是,上周我擁有了自己的MP3。
To our surprised, Jim didn』t pass the exam.令我們驚訝的是,吉姆沒通過考試。
6. take photos of sb. 為某人拍照 take photos with sb. 與某人合影
7. leave…behind 「忘了帶;遺忘;把……拋在後面」
eg:It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.
它意味著變化,意味著把那些不能忘卻的面容和地方留在記憶深處。
She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不復返了。
8.see sb off 為某人送行
Eg:Today,we got up early to see him off.

是不是這個單元的?
不是的話再留言給我!

『伍』 初三上冊英語語法總結(仁愛版)

1.by making flashcards 2. ask sb.for help 3. read aloud 4.that way = in that way 5. improve my speaking skills 6.for example
7. have fun doing sth.
8.have conversations with friends 9.get excited about 10.end up speaking in Chinese 11. do a survey about 12. keep an English notebook / take notes
13.spoken English=oral English 14.make mistakes 15.get the pronunciation right 16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18. begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laugh at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look( it )up in a dictionary 26.native speakers 27.make up 28.around the world 29.deal with sb.
30.worry about = be worried about 31.be angry with sb. 32.stay angry 33.go by 34.regard…… 35.complain about/of 36.change …into…=turn…into…
37.with the help of… / with one』s help
38.compare…to( with )
39.think of / think about
40.physical problems
41.break off 42.not…at all
43.have trouble ( in ) doing sth
44.with my bedroom light on
45. practise doing 46. watch sb. do sth. 47. the best way to do sth. 48. join the English club
49. memorize the words of pop songs 50. in grammar / in original sentences
51. write ( it ) down

『陸』 九年級下冊仁愛版英語短語和語法

這回呢

Unit 5 Learning about China

Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?

大約5000年的歷史

about 5000 years of history

吸引了許多遊客 attract many tourists

數以百萬 millions of

許多 a (great) number of

第一、二、三長河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river

中華民族文化的發源地

the birthplaces of Chinese culture

還有一些別的嗎? Anything else?

給某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.

我能給你一本《中國指南》

I can fetch you Guide to China.

詳細介紹……introce…in detail

位於

lie in(范圍內) lie to(范圍外) lie on(接壤)

穿過 ,流經 run through

匯入渤海 join the Bohai Sea

淡水湖 the fresh water lake

第二大淡水湖

the second largest fresh water lake

在中國的西南部

be in the southwest of China

青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth

海拔 above sea level

多麼令人驚奇啊 What a surprise!

最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place

聽說過 hear of

實現 come true

國內外 home and abroad

三面環山

be surrounded on three sides by mountains

陶醉於…,全神貫注於…, 沉浸於…… lose oneself in…

因為 because of sth.

…之鄉 the home of

龍井茶 the Dragon Well

龍井茶之鄉 the home of Dragon Well Tea

尋找機會做某事

look for a chance to do sth.

與某人分享……share sth. with sb.

如此……以至so…that…

不但……而且not only…but also…

被認為是, 作為……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….

把…看作/認為 regard …as …

be regarded as=be considered as …

東方明珠 the Oriental Pearl

購物天堂 Shopping Heaven

想起,考慮,認為 think of

品嘗各種各樣鮮美的水果

enjoy various delicious fruits

來某處旅遊 come to sw. for a visit

作為……服務的橋梁serve as a bridge

損壞,拋錨,變得惡劣 break down

駕駛執照the driving license

拿走 take away

有不同的特點 have different feasures

與…截然不同 be quite different from

南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.

零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero

雪下得很大 snow heavily

雨下得很大 rain heavily

風颳得很大 blow strongly

被…覆蓋 be covered with

做戶外運動 do outdoor activities

堆雪人 make snowmen

仍雪球 throw snow balls

滑冰 go skating

溫暖潮濕 mild and wet

享受明媚的陽光 enjoy the bright sunshine

在海灘上 on the beach

人們的生活方式 people』s way of life

習慣於吃麵食

be used to eating food made with flour

麵食 food made with flour

生活在北方平原live on the northern plains

通過陸路來往 come and go by land

走陸路/走水路 travel by land / by water

Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.

在教育領域in the field of ecation.

一個教育領域的先驅者

a pioneer in the field of ecation.

一個偉大的思想家

a great ancient philosopher

真知灼見 wise ideas and thoughts

人類行為 human behavior

主要思想 main ideas

禮貌 good manners

至理名言 wise sayings

從…學會 learn sth. from

在…多歲時 at the age of …

在他三十多歲時 in his thirties

溫故而知新

Learn the new while reviewing the old

為...感到驕傲be proud of =be the pride of

航海 ocean journeys

死於疾病 die of illness

總共in total

積極參加take an active part in

受…歡迎 be popular with

成立 set up

推翻 bring down

因…而跨掉,出故障,壞掉

break down from…

成功做某事 succeed in doing sth

去世pass away

演講 give a speech

講學 give a lecture

發明雜交水稻develop hybrid rice

獲得諾貝爾物理獎

win the Nobel Prize for Physics

消滅 wipe out

到安全地點 to safety=to the safe place

一份新長征計劃 a new Long March

Topic 3

帶某人參觀某地 show sb. around sw.

給某人看…show sb. to sw.

王權的象徵 a symbol of imperial power

真龍天子

real dragons and the sons of heaven

中華民族的象徵

a symbol of the Chinese nation

扮演一個角色

play a/an…part in…=

play a/an ……role…

在中國節日中占重要角色

play an important part in Chinese festival

龍年the year of the dragon

鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.

承諾做某事 promise to do sth.

承諾接受意見

promise to follow the suggestions

要麼..要麼 either…or…

圍擠在…周圍crowd around…

下象棋 play Chinese chess

…和…都…, 兩者都…Both …and …

兩者都都不…Neither …nor …

為了…in order to …

為反對…而斗爭 ,與…戰斗fight against

為了紀念某人/某事 in memory of

爆發break out

依靠,依賴,取決於 depend on

在某人的幫助下

with one』s help=with the help of sb.

最…之一

one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數

在三世紀 in the 3 rd century

在…末梢 at the end of….

傳開, 傳播,蔓延 spread to /through

『柒』 九年級下冊 英語知識點歸納 誰有啊

1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)

Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.

朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。

▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest

He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.

他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。

▲adv. loud—louder—loudest

Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.

說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。

(Speak)louder,please!

請再說高一些!

▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地

I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.

我聽到有人在使勁敲門。

They are talking loudly in the next room.

他們在隔壁說話聲很大。

2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲

She has a sweet voice.

她聲音很甜美。

She raised her voice so that she could be heard.

她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。

He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.

因為咳嗽,他失聲了。

▲noise n噪音,吵鬧

Don』t make so much noise.

別弄出那麼大的噪音。

I heard a strange noise outside.

我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。

▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲

Sound travels slower than light.

聲音的傳播比光慢。

3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器

A lot of information is stored in the memory.

計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。

▲n.記憶力

He has a poor memory after the car accident.

車禍後他的記憶力很差了。

▲n. 回憶,懷念

I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.

我對童年有美好的回憶。

▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過

He can memorize new words very quickly.

他能很快記住很多單詞。

4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪

The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.

他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。

▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的

What he said is frustrating.

他所說的話很令人失望。

She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.

她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。

▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的

He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.

當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。

5.add vt. 增加,加

She tasted the soup and added more salt.

她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。

▲add to 增添

His coming added to our trouble.

他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。

▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……

The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.

我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。

▲vt. 補充說,又說

He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.

他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。

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