㈠ 七年級（仁愛英語）所有的語法
初中介詞的用法
一．時間介詞的用法辨析
1. 時間介詞in、on、at、by的用法辨析
介詞in用來表示一天中某段時間，指天、年、月、季節、周次等。如：in the morning
介詞on用來表示某一天或星期幾，指明具體的時間。如：on a rainy day
介詞at用來表示特定的時間、節日、年齡等。如：at noon
介詞by表示…的時候、到、等到…已經等用在天、時間的前面。如：by 2 o『clock
1. 時間介詞in與after 的用法辨析
o 介詞in + 一段時間用於一般將來時。如：We』ll go to school in two weeks.
o 介詞after + 一段時間用於一般過去時。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
o 介詞after + 時間點常用於一般將來時。如：We』ll go out for a walk after supper.
1. 時間介詞for與since的用法辨析
介詞for 表示一段時間如：I have been living here for 10 years.
介詞since 表示從過去某一時間以來如：I have been living here since 2000.
1. 時間介詞ring與for的用法辨析
o 當所指o 的時間起止分明時用介詞ring如：He swims every day ring the summer.
o 如果一段時間不o 明確則用介詞for如：I haven』t seen her for years.
1. 時間介詞before與by的用法辨析
介詞before表示「在…之前」如：He won』t come back before five .
介詞by表示「到…時為止，不遲於…」如：The work must be finished by Friday.
1. 時間介詞till與until用法的異同1.
o till和until用在肯定句中，o 均可表示「直到…為止」，o 如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
o till和until用在否定句中，o 均可表示「在…以前」或「直到…才」。
如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
o till多用於普通文體，而o until則用於多種文體，o 並且在句子開頭時，o 用until而o 不o 用till。
如：Until he comes back，o nothing can be done．
1. 不1. 用介詞表達時間的幾種情況
當表示時間的詞前有this, that時，其前面不用介詞，如：this morning
當表示時間的詞前有next時，其前面不用介詞，如：next Sunday
當表示時間的詞前有last時，其前面不用介詞，如：last Sunday
當表示時間的詞前有one, any, each, every, some或all時，其前面不用介詞，如：You can come any day.
二．方位介詞與地點介詞的用法辨析
1. 方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析
o 介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面，o 兩者緊貼在一起，o 如：The book is on the table.
o 介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關系，o 即「在…上方」，o 如：Is there any bridge over the river?
o 介詞above表示一般的「高於…」，o 「在…之上」，o 如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
1. 方位介詞under與below的用法辨析
介詞under是over的反義詞即「在…下方」，如：They were seen under the tree.
介詞below是above的反義詞即「低於…」，「在…之下」，如：They live below us.
1. 方位介詞across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
o 介詞across著重於「從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊」，o 強調從表面穿過。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
o 介詞through著重於「穿越」，o 強調從一定的空間內穿過。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
o 介詞over多表示從「上方越過」，o 如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
o 介詞past表示從「面前經過」，o 如：Someone has just gone past the window.
1. 方位介詞in、on、at的用法辨析
介詞in表示「排、行、組」，如：We are in Team One.
介詞on表示「左、右」，如：Li Ping is on my left.
介詞at表示「前、後」，如：I sit at the front of the classroom.
1. 方位介詞to、for的用法辨析
o 介詞to表示目的地或去的目的，o 如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian.
o 介詞for表示動身去某地，o 如：He got on a train for Shanghai.
1. 地點介詞at與in的用法辨析
介詞at表示較小的地方，如家、村、鄉村等，如：He lives at a small village.
介詞in表示較大的地方，如大城市、國家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
1. 地點介詞at與on的用法辨析
o 介詞at用於門牌號，o 如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.
o 介詞on用於路名，o 如：He lives on Nanjing Road.
1. 地點介詞in、on、to的用法辨析
介詞in表示「包含」如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介詞on表示「緊鄰」如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介詞to表示「沒接觸」如：France lies to the south of England.
三．其他易混介詞的用法辨析
1. 動作介詞to與toward的用法辨析
o 介詞to表示向某處移動，o 如：They were driving to work together.
o 介詞toward 表示移向某處，o 如：We're moving toward the light.
1. 原因介詞because、as、for的用法辨析
介詞because表示「因為；由於」指直接的、明確的原因，用來回答why的問句，語氣最強。
如：The boy was absent because he was ill.
介詞as表示「由於；鑒於」指一種顯而易見、談話雙方已知的理由。
如：She stayed at home as she had no car.
介詞for表示 「因為；由於」指一種間接原因，甚至只是一種附帶的說明。
如：It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
1. 材料介詞of和from的用法
o 介詞of用於成品與材料的性質不o 變時，o 如：The desk is made of wood.
o 介詞from用於成品與材料的性質已變時，o 如：Wine is made from grapes.
1. 表示「用」的介詞in、with、by的用法辨析
介詞in表示「用材料、語言」如：Can you say it in English?
介詞with表示「用工具、某物」如：with a pen
介詞by表示「用、以、靠、通過…方法」如：He prefers traveling by car.
1. 介詞between與among的用法辨析
o 介詞between 表示「在兩者之間」如：Don』t sit between the two girls.
o 介詞among表示「在…當中（三者或以上）」如：They lived among the mountains in the past.
1. 介詞besides與except的用法辨析
介詞besides表示「除…之外（全部計算在內）」如：We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
介詞except表示「除…之外（不計算在內）」如：We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.
㈡ 仁愛英語七年級下冊重點語法
. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內"。例如：
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如：
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如：
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前，也可以用在不可數名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀？
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點我們不久就會學到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？
②any也可用於肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點，希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時，應理解為復數，後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗，a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.（口語）讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了"，不可譯作"看見"。例如：
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位"，是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐"，也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式：
（1）. 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
（2）. 如果復數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
（3）. 如果復數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
（4）. 表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，
肯定句的形式為：There be + 名詞（單數或復數）+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定，看be後邊第一個名詞，當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時，be動詞形式為is；當所接主語為復數名詞時，be動詞為are；當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時，be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
（1）there be的否定句，即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為：There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
（2）there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎？
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎？
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
（3）特殊疑問句：How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生？
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
（4）如果名詞是不可數名詞，用：How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語？
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多
㈢ 仁愛版英語七年級下冊重點片語句子
書上的黑體字
㈣ 七年級仁愛版英語課本的片語
下冊:
singer with funny glasses 一副新形象 a new look 戴眼鏡 / 圍巾 wear glasses/scarf 來自倫敦的安 Ann from London 有鬍子 have/has a beard 購物 go shopping 想要某物 would like sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth . 什麼種類 what kind of 多大碗的……
上冊:I.重點句型
Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
What』s your name? My name is Jenny. I』m Jenny. Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What』s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.
What』s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567
It』s 281-9176.
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are my two brothers.
Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn』t.
Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here is my family photo.
Who』s your sister? This/She is my sister.
Unit 4 Where』s my backpack?
Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
Where are your baseballs? They』re on the floor.
Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn』t.
I don』t know.
Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The keys are in the drawer.
Here』s my room.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn』t.
Let』s play ping-pong.
It』s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don』t have a ping-pong ball.
He/She doesn』t have a volleyball.
She/He has a great sports collection.
We have many sports clubs.
He watches them on TV.
Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.
Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn』t.
She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.
She doesn』t like hamburgers.
Let』s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.
Great!
七年級（上）Units 7-12《新目標英語》重點句子和短語
I.重點句型
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
How much is this T-shirt? It』s seven dollars.
How much are these socks? They』re two dollars.
Can I help you? =What can I do for you?
I want a sweater.=I』d like a sweater.
What color do you want? Here you are.
I』ll take it. You』re welcome.
That』s OK. That』s all right.
The blue sweater is 7 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price.
We have great bogs for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.
Anybody can afford our prices!
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
When is your birthday? It』s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.
When is your mother』s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.
How old are you? What』s your age? I』m thirteen.
When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?
Happy birthday!
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
She likes documentaries but she doesn』t like thrillers.
Do you like Beijing Opera? She thinks action movies are exciting.
She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.
Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don』t know.
Can you swim? Yes,I can.
What can you do ? We can paint.
Can you play the guitar? Can you help kids with swimming?
Are you good with kids? We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.
Come and join us. She can』t sing or dance.
She can play the piano but she can』t play the violin.
Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.
You can be in our school music festival.
Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. Come and show us!
Can I help you? May I know your name?
Why do you want to join the club?
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
What time do you usually get up,Rick? I usually get up at 5 o』clock.
What time does Alicia take a shower? What a funny time to eat breakfast?
To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. Can you think what his job is?
What time is it?=what』s the time? It』s eight thirty.
When does Tom usually eat dinner? He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.
Thanks for your letter. School starts at nine o』clock.
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Are you awake?
Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.
What』s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.
Why do you like P.E? Because it』s fun.
Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang.
When do you have math? I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Why does he like science? After class I have volleyball for two hours.
I have Chinese history club. I don』t like any subject.
His 「subject」 is only running around with me.
Do you really not like school? It』s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.
II.片語
Units 1-6
answer the questions my two brothers
computer game an alarm clock
a ping-pong bat first name
last name family name
play tennis/ping-pong play volleyball/soccer/basketball
play sports play computer games
sports clubs watch TV
a great sports collection every day
a set of keys in the lost and found case
in English ice cream
lots of healthy food
telephone number phone number
French fries broccoli ice cream
ID card school ID card
pencil case pencil sharpener
family photo a photo of my family
thanks for very much
math book English book
take…to… bring…to…
in the backpack on the sofa
under the table video tape
tennis racket soccer ball
a baseball bat sports club
excuse me
Units 7-12
sell…to… buy…from… bags for sports
how much for yourself at a very good price
T-shirt in red come to clothes store
have a look (at) on sale
date of birth a boy of sixteen speech contest
English party school trip basketball / volleyball game
birthday party school day Art / music Festival
Chinese contest year(s) old how old
go to a movie see a comedy action movie
Beijing Opera learn about Chinese history
on weekends in the movie want to do sth.
play chess speak English say it in English
play the guitar /piano/ the drums music club
chess club swimming club basketball club
English club art club help wanted
be good with sb. help…with… musicians wanted
do Chinese Kung fu rock band school show
in the music room a little learn about
Thanks a lot. e-mail address
go to school what time get up
go home listen to eat breakfast/lunch/dinner
have/take a shower very long hours brush teeth
go to work watch TV get to work
take the number 17 bus (to) take sb. To… work all night
go to bed tell…about…. know about
in the morning/afternoon/evening do homework Best wishes!
science teacher favorite subject TV show
have math after class be strict with sb
after lunch play with like to do sth.
play sports after school
III.復數變化
this—these that-----those he/she/it-----they am/is-----are book---books
watch---watches family----families tomatoes ( key—keys, boy---boys )
foot---feet man---men woman---women
IV.介詞
in on under next to near beside between…and… behind
of from after at around to about before
with
V.疑問詞
where , who , what , what color , how , how old , why , how much
how many , when , which
VI.縮寫形式
that』s =that is he』s=he is she』s=she is it』s=it is let』s=let us
they』re=they are isn』t=is not aren』t =are not don』t=do not doesn』t = does not
can』t=can not you』re=you are I』m=I am where』s=where is how』s=how is
who』s=who is what』s =what is name』s=name is here』s=here is can』t
we』re
VII.人稱代詞與所有格
I ---me--my you---you---your he---him---his she----her---her
it---it---its Anna---Anna』s they---them---their we---us---our
you---you---your
VIII.月份
January February March April May June July August September
October November December
IX.數字 （見課本 P 96 ）
X.星期
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
大概就是這樣拉。。
㈤ 仁愛版七年級英語下冊所有重點句型,短語，勞駕
5. two thousand and eight 6.What』s the date today? 7. next Wednesday
8. plan to do 9. celebrate 10. have a birthday party for ---
中小學資源
11.on Apr. 22nd,1996 12. a model plane
13. What』s the shape of your present?\ What shape is your present?
14. What is it like? 15. just now 16. a moment ago 17.How long is it?
18. How wide is it? 19. What do we use it for? 20. use it to keep pencils
21.It must be a pencil-box. 22. cook a special dinner 23.buy sth. for sb.\buy sb. sth.
24. light blue 25. That would be a surprise.
26. make a birthday card 27. do some cleaning
Unit7 Topic2
1. what else 2. play the guitar 3. perform ballet 4. have a good time
5. No way! 6. count 7. take ---to--- 8.It』s time for outdoor activities.
9. be good at\do well in 10.at the age of five. 11. She couldn』t see anything any more.
12. Life was very hard for her. 13. with one』s help 14. You are so smart.
15. Can you dance to disco or perform ballet?
Unit7 Topic3
1. recite a poem2. perform some magic tricks 3. It』s your turn. 4. fall down
5. hurt oneself 6. at once 7. This way,please. 8. tell a lie to sb.\lie to sb.
9. tell the truth 10. The party ends very late. 11. each of us 12. by hand
13. make a silent wish 14. blow the candles out 15. in one breath
Unit8Topic1
1. What』s the weather like?\How is the weather?
2. a good season for flying kites 3. a good time to climb hills
4. make snowmen in winter 5. The ground is all white.
6. all day 7. take a walk 8. What』s the temperature? 9. go on a trip to Shanghai
10. go for holidays 11. take an umbrella 12. remember to wear warm clothes
13.shine brightly 14. later on 15. The weather in England is different from that in Australia.
16. come back to life 17.It rains heavily. 18. a harvest season
㈥ 仁愛初中英語七年級語法和片語歸納，越多越好，【不要叫我自己找】有追加分的哦，用法也要
……這個，個人的想法是，沒用
語法什麼的是積累的過程，只有用過某種語法，版印象才最深權，同學轉過很多類似的網上的材料，其實大家過後連看都沒看過……
片語，我學的不是你這個版本，況且自己總結的片語才最有用
真的很抱歉，但這是一個算過來人的感覺