導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 初二譯林上冊英語重點語法

初二譯林上冊英語重點語法

發布時間:2021-02-03 02:58:46

1. 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些

不持之以恆,英語就學不會,這是因為英語是一門十分注重積累的學科。如果能接受這個觀點,那你就要持之以恆,否則學習無效………………我是一個高考的過來人。首先我想請閣下明白一個道理:英語很差不可怕,可怕的是你從一開始便接受自己是一個英語差生的「事實」!!!!!雖然我高考已經好多年了,而且今年即將大學畢業,踏入社會。但英語一直沒有丟,英語一直是我的排頭兵!我對英語的自信還有,我覺得學好英語不難,重要的是你要有恆心,急躁冒進,三天打漁兩天曬網都是不行的。在這里我就毛遂自薦一下我的學習方法吧: 首先先你要端正心態,不要急躁,不管別人考多少分,你做你自己的事,這樣才能靜下心來學習。要成為英語高手就必須比別人走更多的路,做更多的事。你應該明白一個事實,英語是單詞和語法的綜合,所以單詞和語法都要拿下。 其次,對於單詞,有如下幾種方法,第一個,是加強記憶的頻度,也就是說,早上記了幾個,隔幾個小時又看一次,總之一天之內,記憶的間隔不要太長,否則你辛苦積累的記憶會隨著時間的延長而淡化,第二個,是可以根據自己的理解編順口溜,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(見笑了)…,第三個,最重要的是,記單詞的時候,不要忘了閱讀,一邊記單詞,一邊看文章,這樣可以把孤立的單詞串聯起來,記憶的效果會加倍,第四個。我建議你記單詞要分門別類記憶,要形成一個意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……這樣做在你寫作時,是十分有好處的,寫作時不要盡寫一些低級詞彙,你要寫高級詞彙,比如重要性寫magnitude,許多寫a multitude of 或者handsome。再次,是語法。學習語法,首先要明白什麼是主謂賓定狀補,什麼是系動詞,什麼是直接賓語,間接賓語,這些是學習語法的基礎,語法是房子,主謂賓定狀補等是沙石磚瓦 此外,對於完形填空以及閱讀理解,那就只能靠平時的練習了,在這個過程中,你要時時總結,縱深對比,千萬不要陷入題海戰術只做題,不總結的誤區當中。在做題的過程中,你把各種體型都總結了一遍,積累了豐富的經驗,而且你還提升了自己的閱讀速度,一舉兩得,所以做題是很重要的!其實,完形填空無非就是單項選擇加語境分析,也就是說,做完形填空你的語法要好,而且你要積累比較多的固定搭配,短語,特殊用法等,完形填空的語法還是很重要的!對於閱讀,我個人感覺是,純粹是個人經驗積累多少的問題,只有保證一定的練習量,你才能用質的提高!最後,我建議你,平時讀報,或者做題的時候,發現有好的句子好的詞彙,你要抄下來,長期下來,你的作文會有提高的,需要說明的是,這個提高過程可能很緩慢,但是最後能收到很好的效果,以前25分的作文我都能保證在21-23這個級別,靠的就是對語法的熟練掌握和積累了許多較高級的詞彙,句型,句子。我個人的理解是,在你的語法達到基本不會出錯的程度上,作文便應該以詞彙取勝,因為在這個層次上,大家的語法都差不多,沒什麼變化,唯一有變化的就是你的詞彙!給你打個比方吧,很多想到「許多」就用many,但是你別忘了many a ;handsome;massive,innumerable;很多人想到「專家」就寫expert,但很少人會想到specialist,很多人在想到「擅長」這詞,就寫be good at ,卻不知還有更高級的表達法:be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才,就體現在這些細微的差別

2. 初二英語幾個重點語法

一. 知識點總結:
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.

(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should

(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)

(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English

二. 完形填空特點及解題思路
(一)題型分類與特點
完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生藉助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發,在正確理解短文意思的基礎上,根據句子和句子間的內在聯系、詞的用法和習慣搭配等,用適當的詞或詞語填空,使補全後的短文意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。這種題型測試的內容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結構正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側面都可能導致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。
1. 完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文後,在理解短文意思的基礎上,運用所學的詞彙、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當,字數在150-200個單詞之內,多數設置10個左右空格,所設考點涉及詞彙、語法及對短文內容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設置的選項基本都屬於相同或對等的詞類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側重考查了考生准確運用詞彙的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。
2. 選詞填空題:該題型的特點是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或後面的方框內,有時還增加幾個文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當的詞以正確的形式填入短文空格內。
(A)
Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase (短語)「have a day off」. He 2 , then he had an idea. 「Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? 」he asked the teacher. 「Of course, you can. 」replied (答復)the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher』s door. 「May I have a day off 5 ? 」The teacher was very surprised, 「Didn』t you 6 it just now? 」「Yes, sir. But I can』t be here 7 , either. 」The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, 「Why didn』t you say『May I have two days off? 』」The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. 「But you only 10 us『have a day off! 』」
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. for
( )2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought
( )3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr
( )4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock
( )5. A. also B. again C. too D. once
( )6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do
( )7. A. tomorrow
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday
( )8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
( )9. A. with B. on C. in D. by
( )10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching

(B)
請根據內容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當的10個填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據需要作適當的詞形變化。
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap (代溝)has become a serious problem. I read a _______(1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______(2)after quarrels (爭吵)with parents. I think this is _______(3)they don』t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______(4)time in the office. _______(5)they don』t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______(6)they don』t have the same topics(話題)to talk about. I want to _______(7)parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______(8)your parents. They are the people who _______(9)you. So tell them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better _______(10)of each other.

完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉促下筆。
2. 結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上,再結合所給備選項細讀全文,聯繫上、下文內容,注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再從分析句子結構入手,根據短文意思、語法規則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮,對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項、初步選定答案。
3. 瞻前顧後、先易後難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧後、通篇考慮、先易後難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續往下做,最後回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文,隨著對短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。
4. 復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇後,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前後連貫、順理成章,語法結構是否正確,是否符合習慣表達法。如發現錯誤答案或有疑問的,應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空試題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句,善於以首句的時態、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意。
2. 復讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當的成分,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。
3. 三讀短文、上下參照、驗證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞後,將完成的短文再細讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章,語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

(三)課文閱讀指導
1. 初中閱讀
閱讀理解能力
(1)理解主旨要義
(2)理解文中具體信息
(3)根據上下文猜測生詞的意義
(4)做出簡單判斷的推理
(5)理解文章的基本結構
(6)理解作者的意圖和態度
2. 培養良好閱讀習慣
(1)擴大視距
(2)克服聲讀
(3)克服逐字讀
3. 猜測詞文
(1)通過標題或主題句進行預測
(2)文章的標題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義,因此通過文章標題或主題句進行預測,以便正確理解。
(3)通過語篇標記進行預測
(4)語篇標記包括關聯詞、轉換詞也包括其他關鍵詞。
(5)利用背景知識預測
(6)利用圖片進行預測

3. 初二年級上冊英語重點句型和語法

unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player
【復習目標】
復習有關職業的英文表達方式 / 未來計劃的制定
談論未來自己與他人理想的職業及原因 / 談論為實現理想所做出的打算和安排
【語言目標】
● What are you going to be when you grow up I'm going to be a computer programmer.
● How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.
【語言結構】
● be going to 表示將來 want to be what, where, when, how 引導的特殊疑問句
【重點詞彙】
● computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
● computer science, dream job, grow up, move to , fashion, show, retire, save
● resolution, get good, grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
【應掌握的片語】
1. grow up 長大,成長
2. computer science計算機科學
3. be going to do 表示主觀打算,准備或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 電腦程序設計人
5. baseball player 棒球運動員
6. take acting lessons上演技課
7. professional basketball player職業籃球運動員
8. practice basketball練習籃球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方
10. sound like 聽起來像……
11. part-time 兼職的,full-time 全職的,全日制的
12. a year or two 一兩年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個小時
a day or two=one or two days一兩天
13. my dream job我夢想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
17. save some money 積蓄一些錢,攢錢
18. at the same time與此同時
19. hold art exhibition舉辦美術展覽
20. all over the world全世界,世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安靜而美麗的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 將某物發送給某人
23. I'm not sure yet我還沒有定下來
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧運會
25. New Year's resolutions新年的決心
26. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼職工作
28. make the soccer team組建足球隊
29. get good grades獲得好成績
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多進行體育鍛煉
32. take guitar lessons上吉他課
33. I really love music我酷愛音樂
34. sounds interesting聽起來很有意思
35. communicate with sb.與某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
37. keep fit 保持身體健康
38. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
39. make one's resolution 表決心
40. after high school=leave school中學畢業後
41. international magazines 國際雜志社
42. the exchange students留學生
43. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
【應掌握的句子】
1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成為一名籃球運動員.
2. How are you going to do that I'm going to study computer science.你打算怎樣做 我打算學習計算機科學.
3. Being a computer programmer is his dream.當一名電腦程序設計人是他的夢想.
4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程漢想要當一名演員.
5. Where is Cheng Han going to move He's going to move to New York. 程漢打算要搬到哪裡去 他打算要搬到紐約去.
6. Where are you going to work 你打算在哪裡工作
I'm not sure yet.我還沒有定下來.
Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.也許在北京或上海吧.

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room
【復習目標】
如何禮貌地提出要求,禮貌地請求允許做某事.
寫留言條以請求他人的幫助.
【語言目標】
Could you take out the trash Sure.
Could I borrow the car Sorry, but I need it, I have to go to a meeting,
I have to make the bed and do the laundry.
【語言結構】
用Could委婉地表示請求
用could委婉地請求許可
make與do的區別
【重點詞彙】
● do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes,
clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car
● buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends
● teenager, hate / take care of / feed
【應掌握的片語】
1. could you please…你能……嗎 /請你干…….好嗎
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清掃地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one's bed鋪床
6. fold one's clothes疊衣服
7. clean the living room 清掃客廳
8. stay out late晚歸
9. his father's reason他父親的理由
10. get a ride搭車
11. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦
12. hate sth./to do sth.討厭某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做飯
15. wash the car刷車16. work on 從事,忙於
17. work at學習,致力於,在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些錢
19. invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意見
23.(需了解) make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼臉;
make a fool of捉弄,使出洋相
make friends with與……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意,記下來
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
make…into把……作成,使變成
make it成功,到達某處
make one's living維持生活
make one's way to前往某處
make room騰出地方
make up編造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到,要求見到
27. take care of = look after照顧,照看,照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些幫助
29. come over過來
30. get angry生氣
31. have a test考試
32. make a clean sweep of 徹底掃除
【應掌握的句子】
1.Could you please clean your room 請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎
2.Could you please open the door for me 請你替我開門,好嗎
3.I hate to do chores.我討厭做家務.
4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree 把你對活動1a的答案告訴你的搭檔.你的搭檔同意嗎
5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感謝你照看我的狗.
6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things.
你要開一個晚會.向你的搭檔尋求幫助.談論這些事情.
7.Take him for a walk. 帶它出去散步.
Give him water and feed him. 給它喝水,並喂它食物.
Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然後,把它的碗洗洗.和它一起玩.
Don't forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床鋪清掃干凈.
8. 媽媽說我可以在我家舉行同學聚會.
星期六你過來的時候,能幫我清掃地板嗎
9.I'm going to move to a new house! I need some help.我要搬入新房子,需要幫助

Unit 12 what's the best radio station
【復習目標】
單音節形容詞,多音節形容詞和特殊形容詞的比較級和最高級形式
進行簡單的比較,並表達自己的好惡
【語言目標】
what's the best cinema Showtime cinema, it's the cheapest.
Jason's has good quality clothes. It's better than Trendy Teens.
Jason's is the best store in town.
【語言結構】
用-(i)est, the most表示最高級
不規則的形容詞和比較級和最高級形式good, better, the best, bad, worse the worst
【重點詞彙】
● theater, cinema / trendy, quality, comfortable, close to
● seat, screen, jeans, / performer, radio station
【應掌握的片語】
1. the best radio station最好的無線電台
2. comfortable seats舒適的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服務
5. new movies新電影
6. close to home離家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城鎮鬧區
8. Town Cinema城鎮電影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影視城
10. Movie Palace電影藝術宮
11. Jeans Corner牛仔廣角
12.Trendy Teens時髦少年服裝店
13. Easy Listening輕松聽力
14. have good quality clothes服裝質量好
15. in town在城裡, in the city在城市裡
in the country在鄉下
16. the beat clothing store最好的服裝店
17. do a survey of 對…進行調查
18. all the movie theaters所有的電影院
19. the most interesting music最有趣的音樂
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 對…感興趣
21.positive words肯定的詞語
22. negative words否定的詞語
23. the most creative最有創造力的
24. the most boring最煩人的
25. the math teacher數學老師
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for贏得……的獎項
28. without music沒有音樂伴奏下
29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演員
30. the worst movie最差的電影
31. action movies動作片
32. beautiful beaches美麗的海灘
33. in the north of China在中國的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪節
35. Central Park 中心公園
36. leader of a band樂隊指揮
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38. elementary school 小學
【應掌握的句子】
1. What's the best radio station 哪一家是最好的廣播電台
2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to 你如何選擇去哪一家影劇院.
3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats.我認為黃金劇院的座位最舒適.
4. What do young people think about places in town 年輕人認為我們鎮里的場所怎麼樣
5. The film is interesting.這電影令人感興趣.
6. Where are we going for lunch 我們到哪裡吃午飯
7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know.我妹妹伊莎貝爾是我知道的最滑稽的人.
李先生是我認識的最好的老師.
8. Last week's talent show was a great success.上個星期的才藝表演獲得了巨大的成功.

名人才藝表演好極了.
9. He danced without music.在沒有音樂伴奏的情況下,他跳了一曲.

4. 初二上冊英語語法總結

新目標八年級(上)英語復習提綱
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【語言目標】
What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach
How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動 10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於 20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業 22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益 26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然 32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的,有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來
【應掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動
詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞
,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,
twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」 「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle
or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。

Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【語言目標】
What』s the matter? I have a headache.
You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
I have a sore back. That』s too bad . I hope you feel better soon.
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了? = What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)? = What』 the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫 9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服 = I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康 = keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放棄做某事,
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻 go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事 remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時間)來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更願意(做...)
28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習 31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

【應掌握的句子】
1. What』s the matter? I have a bad cold.
2.Maybe you should see a dentist.
3.I hope you feel better soon.
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
7.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
8.When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night.
9.I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment.
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches.
11.I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
12.I practice playing the piano every day.
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.
15.Do you mind closing the window?
16.Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.
17.They kept working though it was raining.

【內容較多,不能全部復制下來。親,留下郵箱,我發文件給你,很詳細,還有定語從句之類的專項講解 ——逆夏000】

5. 初二的重要英語語法有哪些

反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。

1. 陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式

2. 陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式

They work hare, don』t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?

You didn』t go, did you?

He can』t ride a bike, can he?

請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:

1. 當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:

I am a student, aren』t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can』t they?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:

you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?

5. 當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達:

Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6. 反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:

They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?

Yes, they do. 不, 他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對, 他們工作不努力。

一、反意疑問句的一般情況
1.當陳述部分的主語是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時,附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。(也可以按語法一致原則用單數。)

2.當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時,附加問句的主語在正式常場用one,非正式場合用he。

3.當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that,附加疑問句的主語用it。(是those, these則用they)

4.當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等,附加問句的主語用 it。

5.陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。

6.如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或後綴,那麼該陳述句應作肯定句處理,附加疑問句應用否定形式。

二、常見句型的反意疑問句
7.當陳述部分是there be 存在句型時,附加疑問句的主語也用there。

8.感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句。

9.祈使句後面的附加疑問句問題
A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意:
1.Let』s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內,表示提出建議或徵求對方意見,其反意疑問句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內,表示請求對方允許做某事的含義,let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。
3. Let me 開頭表示請求,附加疑問句用will you,或用may I。

三、復合句的反意疑問句
10.當陳述部分是一個(帶that引導賓語從句的)主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是,當陳述部分的主語是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關系。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。

11.當陳述部分是I』m sure that,;we are sure;I』m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等後面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與後面的賓語從句一致。

12.當陳述部分是並列句時,附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。

四、關於情態動詞的反意疑問句
13.陳述部分中有have一詞,且表示「所有」含義時,附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。

14.陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do。

15.含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

16.陳述部分有used to,附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

17.陳述部分有needn』t時,附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must。

18. 陳述部分有must,且表示「必須」時,附加疑問句部分用mustn』t,如果表示「必要」則用needn』t。

19.陳述部分中是mustn』t表示「禁止」時,附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示「一定」、「想必」等推測意義時,附加疑問句部分而是根據陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。

20.陳述部分是I wish, 表示詢問或徵求意見,附加疑問部分用may I。

21.弄清陳述句中的』d rather = would rather;』d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would,後者用had。

其它特殊結構的反意疑問句
22.陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he。

23.陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做並列主語,附加疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

24.陳述部分是:I』m ....結構,附加疑問句一般用aren』t I?

25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

27. 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

28. 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does sh

6. 跪求初二上學期英語重點語法

八種時態的具體用法: 一般現在時 表示現階段經常或習慣發生的動作或存在的狀態,或說明主語的特徵。 ① 一般現在時句子中常有的時間狀語:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他們經常在晚上商談生意) ② 表示客觀真理、事實、人的技能或現在的狀態時句子里一般不用時間狀語。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快) ③ 表示十分確定會發生(如安排好的事情)或按照時間表進行的事情,用一般現在可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(開往漢口的列車上午8點開車) ④ 在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國就給我打電話) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好獃在家) ⑤ 一般現在時用於倒裝句中可以表示正在發生的動作,動詞以come, go為主。如:Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。 ⑥ 一般現在時常用於體育比賽的解說或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. ⑦ 人的心理活動和感官動作一般用一般現在時而不用現在進行時表達,常見動詞有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(認為),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在這兒) 一般過去時 表示過去某時發生的動作或狀態,這種動作或狀態可能是一次性,也可能經常 發生。 ① 表示過去具體時刻發生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導的時間狀語從句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六點鍾起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進房間時發現一個陌生人正和他父親談話) ② 表示過去一段時間內不知何時發生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來到我們市) ③ 表示過去一個階段中經常發生的事情時,時間狀語有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. ④ 講故事、對過去經歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時,而且經常省略時間狀語。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西) 一般將來時 表示將來某一時刻或經常發生的動作或狀態。 ①一般將來時的時間狀語有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引導的從句等。 ② 用will構成的將來時,表示動作與人的主觀願望無關。「shall」用於第一人稱,「will」 用於所有人稱。如:I will graate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學畢業了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之後你就要一個人過了) ③ 「am/is/are going to+動詞原形」表示打算或准備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發生的事情,而「am/is/are to +動詞原形」表示安排或計劃中的動作。如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一個人告訴他們那個婦女就會生下那個特別的男孩)/ It』s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了) ④ 表示一個人臨時決定要做某事,可以用will表達。如:I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化學葯劑). So please wait until I return.(我要到化學實驗室去取些葯品,請等我回頭) ⑤ 現在進行時、一般現在時也可以表示將來。(見相應時態) ⑥ shall和will 在口語的一些疑問句中相當於情態動詞。Shall一般與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動物園好嗎?)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開好嗎?) ⑦ 「be to +動詞原形」表示按照計劃將要發生的事情。如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy. (4)現在進行時 現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作或是現階段正發生而此刻不一定在進行的動作。 ① 現在進行時由「助動詞be (am is are ) +現在分詞」構成。 ② 現在進行時的時間狀語有: now, this …, these…等,但經常不用。如:What are you doing up in the tree?(你在樹上干什麼?)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在寫一本長篇小說) ③ 表示即將發生的動作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常見的動詞有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如:I』m coming now.(我就來)/ What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什麼?)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了) ④ 表示頻繁發生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借錢,過一些時候就忘得一干二凈) (5)過去進行時 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某階段正在進行的動作。 ① 過去進行時由「was(第一、三人稱單數)或were(第二人稱單數和各人稱的復數)+現在分詞」構成。 ② 過去進行時的時間狀語有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的時間狀語從句。如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天這個時候他正在做晚飯)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的時候她正在玩玩具) ③ 用於賓語從句或時間狀語從句中,表示與主句動作同時進行而且是延續時間較長。句子中通常不用時間狀語。如:She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路過時看到事情的發生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他們在黑暗的森林裡走時唱了很多歌) ④ 也可以表示過去一個階段頻繁發生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在這里時老向我借錢) (6)現在完成時 現在完成時表示一個發生在過去的、對現在仍有影響的動作,或表示開始在過去,並且一直延續到現在,甚至還可能延續下去的動作。 ①在完成時由「助動詞have (has)+動詞的過去分詞」構成。 ②表示發生在過去的對現在仍有影響的動作時,時間狀語有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前從來沒有看過這么好的畫)/ He has just gone to England.(他剛去英國) ③表示在過去開始一直延續到現在(可能延續下去)的動作或狀態時,時間狀語有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引導的狀語從句。如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我離開家鄉有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自從這家工廠開張,王叔叔一直在那兒工作) ④口語中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如:They have got thousands of books in their library.(他們圖書館有上萬本書) ⑤have been to與have gone to的區別:have gone to(「已經去了」)表示人不在這里,have been to(「去過」)表示人在這里。如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪裡?他去了英國。)/ --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情況嗎?是的,我去過那裡三次。) ⑥在完成時中,一個瞬間性動詞(一次性動作)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,此時須將該瞬間動詞改為延續性動詞或狀態動詞。具體變化見下表: 瞬間性動詞的完成時 → 延續性動詞或狀態動詞的完成時 have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years) has come to… has been here since (1990) (had) left… (had) been away from… arrived… been in… died been dead begun been on ended been over bought... had… borrowed… kept… joined… been in … 或者使用下面這個句型:It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主語(人)+謂語(過去時)+……+過去時間狀語 [注意] 在其它的時態中也存在類似問題,記住,關鍵是:瞬間動詞不能和表達一段時間的狀語連用。如:How long may I keep the book?(這本書我能借多久?)(句子中keep取代了borrow) (7) 過去完成時 過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作發生之前已經完成的動作。簡言之, 過去完成時所表示的時間是「過去的過去」。 ①過去完成時由「助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞」構成。 ②過去完成時時間狀語有:by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when,before等引出狀語從句。有時句子中會有already, just, once, ever, never等詞語,也會有for… 或since…構成的時間狀語。如:They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(當老師來的時候他們已經打掃完了教室)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他發覺那個婦女是個騙子時她已經走掉了) ③過去完成時常用於賓語從句中、after引導的從句中,或者從句是before引導的主句中。如:After I had put on my shoes and hat,I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走進了黑暗之中)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他說他以前從來沒有見過袋鼠) (8) 過去將來時 過去將來時表示在過去預計將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。 ①過去將來時由「助動詞should(第一人稱)或would(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形」構成。在美國英語中,過去將來時的助動詞一律用「would +動詞原形」。 ②過去將來時常由於賓語從句中,時間狀語有:later, soon, the next (day). ③在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中不可以使用過去將來時,而應該使用一般過去時。如:He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答應付給我許多錢如果我幫助他搞那個項目)/ Every time when he was free,he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就會坐下來看看書) ④表示純粹的將來時用would或should,表示打算或主觀認為的事情用was/were going to (+動詞原形)。如:She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告訴我她下個月就18歲了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告訴我她打算帶她的寵物狗去散步) ⑤過去將來時還可以表示一個過去經常性的動作。如:When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨時他會隨身帶一把雨傘) (9)現在完成進行時:現在完成進行時指一個從過去就開始一直延續到現在並由可能繼續下去的動作,它具有現在完成時和現在進行時雙重特徵,結構是:「have/has + been +動詞的現在分詞」。如:I have been swimming in the cold water for about two hours.(我已經在冰冷的水裡遊了將近兩個小時)/ How long have you been waiting here?(你在這里一直等了多久?)

7. 初二英語語法重點是什麼

. 初二語法重點: 人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.

動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
初二下學期要接觸到得語法點:1.過去進行時;
2.using adjectives;
3.直接引語改間接引語;
4.using although and though;
5.object clauses with that after know, think, believe, etc.
6.if 的從句

閱讀全文

與初二譯林上冊英語重點語法相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610