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仁愛英語八年上冊語法教案

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⑴ 仁愛版八年級上冊的教案!(說課稿最好)

仁愛版八年級英語上冊教學參考教案,共216頁
Unit 1 Playing Sports
一、教學目標

語言知識

語音

學習一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和特殊疑問句的語音語調
Will you join us↗?
Which sport do you prefer, running ↗or walking↘?
How often does he go skating↘?





內 容

課次

almost, every day, ring, cheer sb.on, of course, team, win, quite a bit/a lot, club, join

1A

famous, arrive in/at, play against, fan, leave for, the day after tomorrow

1B

baseball, twice, at least, hour, pretty well, be good at, take part in, high jump, long jump, popular, all over the world, be good for, heart, keep fit, healthy, relax oneself, themselves

1C

once, most

1D

fall ill, be glad to, really, Would you mind...? practice, start, far from, smoke, somewhere, make one』s bed

2A

careless, chance, shame, fight, do one』s best, believe, angry, serve, turn down, in a minute, at once, important, break

2B

Russia, enjoy, competition, invent, college, even, score, put, into, throw, follow the rules, century, more and more

2C

however, tired, active, fresh, instead of, coach, mile, build up, sick, feel, feeling, window, wind, homework

2D

foreign, email, address, form, fill out, reason, go on, maybe

3A

shall

3B

gold, grow up, brave, clever, among, grass, visitor, improve, environment

3C

ring, symbol, stand for, across, be fond of

3D

prefer, ski, bicycling, climbing

1A

p.m., lung,

1C

loudly, softly

2A

goal, better, quietly, clearly, apology

2B

traveling, tiring, court

2C

chips, easily

2D

host, the Olmpics, Roast Duck Shop

3A

the People』s Republic of China, medal, behave

3C






選擇疑問句及其回答:
Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?
I prefer skating.









特殊疑問句及其回答:
What』s your favorite sport, Jane?
Basketball.
Who』s your favorite player?
Michael Jordan.
How long will you play tennis?
For half an hour.
How often does he go skating?
Once a week.

一般將來時:
Will you join us?
Yes, I will./No, I won』t.
I will join the skiing club.
Will you come and cheer us on?
Of couse I will.
The school sports meet will be on October 20.
How long will you play?
Two hours.
Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
It』s too bad that they won』t stay in Beijing for long.
They』re leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
There will be more roads.

賓語從句:
I hope our team will win.
I think I will sit in a quiet place in Beijing, watching what』s going on.
Michael, we believe you can do better next time!
Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games, but we still don』t know who will be the mascot.
They are sure that she will win.
I』m very sorry for what I said.






談論體育活動、個人愛好及習慣行為:
Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?
I prefer skating.
Do you skate much?
Yes, quite a bit/ a lot./No,seldom.
She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.

請求和建議:
Could you please do me a favor?
Sure. What is it?
Would you mind teaching me?
Not at all./Of course not.
Would you mind not smoking here?
Sorry.I』ll go somewhere else.



1.能聽懂關於體育活動、個人愛好及習慣行為的對話或短文。
2.能聽懂他人所提出的建議和意見。
3.能聽懂關於奧運會的對話或短文。



1.能用英語談論個人愛好及習慣行為。
2.能就他人所提出的建議和意見進行溝通。
3.能使用簡單的英語談論奧運會。



1.能讀懂對話或短文,抓住主要信息。
2.能讀懂體育活動、個人愛好等方面的課外輔導材料。
3.能讀懂簡短的奧運會方面的文章。



1.能寫出體育活動、個人愛好及習慣行為內容的短文。
2.能用簡單的句子描寫奧運知識。

1.培養學生積極向上的人生態度。
2.培養學生積極參加英語實踐活動的興趣。
3.樂於接觸並了解世界體育活動。
4.用不屈不撓的奧運精神磨練學生的意志,培養學生的愛國熱情。

1.積極探索適合自己的英語學習方法,利用現實生活中的學習資源,培養任務型學習方法與技巧。
2.充分運用學習中使用英語的機會。
3.在日常學習中不斷開闊自己的視野,擴大知識面。

語 言 技 能

情 感 態 度

學 習 策 略

文化意識

美國人的休閑和運動
國際性的競技場上,體育的成就往往也是國力的象徵之一。美國社會對體育非常重視和投入。體育設施隨處可見,如健身房、游泳池、網球場、足球場,甚至高爾夫球場。美國體育活動的推廣,其實與商業活動非常有關。許多大公司,諸如煙、酒、銀行、石油公司,為塑造公司健康形象,不惜投下巨資贊助體育活動。美國的職業棒球、籃球和美式足球是電視曝光率最高的三項運動。而這三項職業運動並非一年到頭都在比賽,而是有「季節性」。一般春、夏屬於棒球季,秋天是足球季,冬天則是籃球的天下。此外,美國大學籃球及足球亦是熒光屏上的常客,所受到的「眷顧」不輸於職業隊。一般來說,不論是棒球、籃球或美式足球,美國各大城市至少擁有一支所屬的職業隊。這三類觀賞性球賽採取的比賽方式大致相同,分為「季節賽」(regular season)和「季後賽」(postseason或playoffs)兩階段。季節賽中各隊比賽場數相同,戰績優秀的球隊在季節賽結束後繼續參加淘汰制的季後賽。季後賽的優勝隊伍則冠以「世界冠軍」的頭銜,次日在所屬的城市舉行盛大的慶祝遊行,最後被邀請到白宮和總統合照,可謂風光之至。
籃球的起源
1891年12月初在美國馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德市基督教青年會國際訓練學校(後為春田學院),該校體育教師詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士發明了籃球。當年的籃球規則只有13條。奈史密斯博士於1939年去世,終年78歲。他未曾料到,由他創建的籃球項目竟然在二百多個國家流傳著,而且至今美國籃球還譽滿全球。 為了紀念奈史密斯博士發明的籃球功績,在春田學院校園內修建了美國籃球名人館—詹姆斯·奈史密斯紀念館。
NBA
聯賽名稱:美國職業籃球聯賽, NBA是National Basketball Association的縮寫(國家籃球協會),成立於1946年6月6日。聯賽總部: 美國紐約第五大道645號 ( No.645 Fifth Ave.,New York, NY 10022),現有30支球隊。

邁克爾.喬丹(Michael Jordan)
1984年NBA選秀大會第一輪被芝加哥公牛隊選中,1991-1993年率公牛隊完成NBA總冠軍「三連冠」霸業。隨後宣布退休,轉而投身美國職業棒球聯賽,加盟芝加哥白襪隊。但籃球天才並非放之四海而皆準,棒球生涯受挫的喬丹於1995年3月19日重返NBA,之後1996-1998年又帶領公牛隊3次奪得NBA總冠軍。1999年1月13日,喬丹宣布正式退役,他的23號球衣也在聯合中心體育館永久退役。
主要戰績: 6次獲得NBA總冠軍:(1990-1991, 1991-1992, 1992-1993, 1995-1996, 1996-1997 和1997-1998) 。
2次奪得奧運會冠軍:1984年、1992年。
榮譽: 1985年獲NBA年度最佳新人獎;6次當選NBA總決賽最有價值球員:(1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998);5次當選NBA最有價值球員:(1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998);3次當選NBA全明星賽最有價值球員:(1988, 1996, 1998)。

姚明
上海人, 1980年出生。
榮譽:
·1998年入選中國籃球明星隊。
·1999年入選中國籃球南方明星隊。
·1999年5月,獲99賽季全國男籃甲A聯賽最有進步球員獎。
·2000年2月,入選1999年亞洲全明星隊。
·2000年3月,入選1999-2000年全國男籃甲A聯賽全明星陣容。
·2000年3月,獲1999-2000賽季全國男籃甲A聯賽籃板、扣籃、蓋帽三個單項獎。
·2003年2月,入選 NBA 全明星陣容。
現效力於美國休斯敦火箭隊。

貝克漢姆(David Beckham)
英國足球隊員,1975年出生。能夠踢出世界上最好的右路傳中球,任意球和角球也是世界超一流水準,長傳球猶如巡航導彈一樣精確。加上帥氣的外表與冷酷的眼神,使他成為足球場上的「萬人迷」。
現效力於西班牙皇家馬德里隊。

羅納爾多(Ronaldo)
巴西足球隊員,1976年出生。他是當之無愧的新一代球王。他體會過少年成名的榮耀,經歷過狀態低迷的彷徨;他承受了傷筋斷骨的傷痛,感受了世人不信的炎涼。在2002年世界盃冠軍賽中踢進兩球,幫助桑巴舞王以2比0擊敗德國, 贏得創紀錄的第五座世界盃冠軍。
現效力於西班牙皇家馬德里隊。

齊達內(Zedane)
齊達內技術特點:腳法細膩、優美、准確,盤球技術干凈利落,場上視野開闊,善於把握場上形勢,傳球巧妙而精確,射門方法多,門前沖擊力強。
榮譽:
·1998年12月,被法國《足球》雜志評為98年度歐洲足球先生。
·1998年12月,當選由英國《世界足球》雜志評選出的世界足球先生。
·1999年1月,被法國《隊報》評選為1998年世界最佳運動員。
·1999年2月1日,當選國際足聯 1998年世界足球先生。
·1999年12月,入選99年歐洲全明星陣容。
·2000年歐錦賽冠軍。
現效力於西班牙皇家馬德里隊。

奧林匹克運動會(the Olympic Games/the Olympics)
奧林匹克格言是:「更快、更高、更強」。它是國際奧委會對所有參與奧林匹克運動的人們的號召,號召他們本著奧林匹克的精神奮力向上。奧運會期間在主會場燃燒的火焰即是奧林匹克聖火,象徵著光明、團結、友誼、和平、正義。奧林匹克旗,為白底無邊,中央有五個相互套連的圓環(the five interlocking rings /the Olympic rings),環的顏色自左至右為藍、黃、黑、綠、紅。會旗和五個環的含義是:象徵五大洲的團結以及全世界的運動員以公正、坦率的比賽和友好精神在奧運會上相聚一堂。
1949年以後,新中國的運動健兒先後參加了第15、23、24、25、26、 27、28屆夏季奧運會,並取得了比較輝煌的成績。第23屆奧運會,許海峰為中國奪得了首枚金牌,實現我國奧運金牌「零」的突破。第23屆洛杉磯奧林匹克運動會中國獲金牌15枚; 第24屆漢城奧林匹克運動會中國獲金牌5枚; 第25屆巴塞羅那奧林匹克運動會中國獲金牌16枚; 第26屆亞特蘭大奧林匹克運動會中國獲金牌16枚; 第27屆悉尼奧林匹克運動會中國獲金牌28枚;第28屆雅典奧林匹克運動會中國獲金牌32枚;第29屆奧林匹克運動會將於2008年在中國北京舉行。
二、 教材分析
本單元教學內容的三大部分分別為,第一部分「What』s your favorite sport?」 , 通過談論自己最喜歡的體育運動這個話題,學習描述和談論一些體育運動項目,介紹自己最喜歡的體育明星,這個話題是學生們比較感興趣的內容。語法方面復習一般現在時,引出新的語法項目: 一般將來時。第二部分「Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?」語言知識方面繼續以體育為主線,主要介紹了籃球的起源,采訪了一個籃球運動員,記述了一場籃球比賽後的情景。語法方面繼續學習一般將來時;復習一般過去時;向他人提出請求和建議;責備他人。 第三部分「Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.」 語言知識方面以奧林匹克運動會為主線,以北京將於2008年舉辦奧林匹克運動會為話題,介紹了奧林匹克運動會的五環旗,討論了2008年北京奧運會將以什麼作為吉祥物,以及我們應為奧運做些什麼。語法方面繼續學習一般將來時的否定句、特殊疑問句及其回答;一般將來時的賓語從句;一般將來時的There be句型。

Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
Section A 主要學習一般將來時,有一般將來時的肯定句、一般疑問句及其回答。由於是本單元的第一個Section ,要求不宜過高。2a是一個很好的練習模式,出現了一般將來時的一般疑問句及其回答,同時還有一般現在時和現在進行時句子的對照,要讓學生分組活動,看圖說話,進行大量的對話練習,讓學生對英語的時態有一個清晰的認識。本話題還出現了選擇疑問句,比較容易掌握,注意選擇疑問句的發音,前升後降,回答不能使用Yes or No,要用陳述句。如:Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing? I prefer skating. 1a中還出現了賓語從句,不是Section A的主要內容,讓學生了解即可。
Section B在自主學習和分組活動中繼續練習和掌握一般將來時和一般現在時句子。
Section C 主要內容是自己所喜歡的運動並說明原因,這是學生比較感興趣的話題,教師應抓住機會,擴大學生的知識面,提高學生學習英語的積極性。語法方面有一般現在時和一般將來時,功能和話題緊密地結合在一起。
Section D 對前三個Section的復習,復習How long和 How often 表示的特殊疑問句,要讓學生能夠明確地區分出這兩個疑問詞的不同含義。
Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
Section A 在語法方面繼續學習一般將來時, 包括一般將來時的肯定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句及其回答。在功能用語方面引出了向他人提出請求和建議,這也是本話題的重點。老師要帶領學生多做練習,讓學生熟練應用,因為這一話題在我們生活中經常使用。
Section B 繼續練習一般將來時和一般過去時,還出現了表示責備他人的句子:You shouldn』t speak to me like that.表示道歉和應答的方式是Section B 的重點,因為這一話題在我們日常生活中也經常使用。
Section C繼續練習一般將來時和一般過去時。1a 談論了籃球運動員Ming 的工作和生活,有機地把一般將來時和一般過去時的句子結合在一起使用。2a講述了籃球的起源,對幫助同學們了解籃球方面的知識有很大的幫助。
Section D 是對前三個Section 的復習和總結。1a 復習了一般現在時和一般過去時,講述了自己的鍛煉經歷,告訴我們應該怎樣健康地學習、生活和鍛煉,緊扣中心話題。

Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
Section A中1a主要講述北京的一位計程車司機要加入一個英語俱樂部,以及要加入英語俱樂部的原因,引出本話題的中心:2008年北京奧運會,介紹北京的人文風貌,練習一般將來時。
Section B的主要內容在1a, Kangkang 和Michael約定去遠足,兩人討論在何時何地見面,1b 和1c 繼續就此話題展開練習。2a和2b 繼續以練習一般將來時為主,把未來的天氣和計劃進行的活動結合在一起。
Section C復習一般過去時,學習一般將來時的得There be句型。Section C圍繞奧林匹克運動會展開話題。1a 談論我國參加奧運會的情況及獲金牌情況。1c談論2008年北京奧運會的吉祥物。2a1看圖說話,以What will the 2008 Olympics bring us?為題,學習There will be ...句型。2a2看圖說話,以What should we do for the Olympics?為話題復習向他人提建議。2b談論我們應為奧運做些什麼:What are you doing now for the 2008 Beijing Olympics? What will you do for the Beijing Olympics in 2008?
Section D 是對前三個Section的復習和總結。 1a學習奧運會五環旗及其含義。2a,2b總結本topic 的語法內容和有用的表達方式,總結一般將來時的賓語從句和一般將來時的There be句型。4是一首英語歌曲,歌曲內容緊扣本單元話題,激發我們奮發努力的上進心。5是本單元最後總結性的任務,對本單元的內容進行總結性的練習。
三、 教學建議
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
Section A
重點活動是1a和2a。
教學目標:
1. 了解一般將來時。
2. 復習選擇疑問句。
3. 談論自己所喜歡的體育活動以及自己的打算。
教學過程:
第一步:復習
師生問答:談論同學們的課餘生活及個人愛好。
What do you usually do after school?
I usually...
Do you like playing basketball /tennis/ football...?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
I』d like to play basketball. Will you join us?
引出下一步。
第二步:呈現
1. 老師使用第一幅圖,圖上畫有學生正在打籃球。師生問答:
(板書出一個對話)

⑵ 仁愛英語八年級上冊語法

Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點語法
一般將來時:
(一)be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如:I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如:Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
(二) will + 動詞原形:表示單純的將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。
如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶?--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如: I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如: I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
(三)動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如: I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。

5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、重點語法
(一) 情態動詞: must 與 have to
① must "必須;一定」, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側重表達說話者的主觀看法.(只有一種時態)如:We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.
We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物.
② have to 「不得不,必須」, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用於各種時態)
如:It』s too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時我不得不借了一些錢.
*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don』t have to. / No, we needn』t. (注意回答時不能用No, we mustn』t.)
1)Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎?
三.語法學習
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)
我過去常聽搖滾樂,可現在我集電話卡和畫。
used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(暗含的意思是現在已不復存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用於所有人稱。used to的否定形式為:used not to do或didn』t use to do。疑問句為Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如:
1)I used to go to school on foot.
我過去步行上學。(暗含的意思是:我現在不再步行上學了。)
2)Mary used to sleep late.
瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。(暗含的意思是:瑪莉現在睡覺不再那麼晚了。)
3)I used to walk along the road after supper.
我過去常常在晚飯後沿著這條馬路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he』s very fond of it.
他過去不喜歡京劇,但現在非常喜歡。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如:
1)I didn』t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.
我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現在很喜歡。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒?
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn』t there?以前這里有一座劇院,是不是?
另外,注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別:
be used to doing sth 「習慣於…,適應於…」如:
1)He is used to working hard. 他習慣於努力地工作。2)He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。
3)I』m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習慣於早上慢跑。
be used to do sth.「某物被用來做某事」。如:
1)Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產紙張。
2)Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣!
must在這里是情態動詞,作用是用來表示推測,可以翻譯為「想必」。如:
1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在學校。我剛才看見他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友想必昨天已經離開去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以為禮物一定是在盒子里。
4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很長的路,你一定渴了。
5) It must be ten o』clock now.現在肯定有10點鍾了。情態動詞must的三種否定形式
must表示「必須」時,其否定回答為don』t have to,意思為「不需要」。如:
1)Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don』t have to.
我必須現在償還這筆錢嗎?不,你不需要現在還。2)You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必須在課堂上認真聽講。
must表示「推測」時,其否定形式為can』t,意思為「不可能」。如:
1)I』ve seen what she is talking about, so she can』t be telling lies.我目睹了她所說的事情,因此,她不可能在說謊。
2)Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can』t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信,所以說他不可能在這兒。而must not的意思為「絕對不可,不許,禁止」。如:1)You must not smoke in the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫院里吸煙。
2)You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通燈是紅色時,你千萬不能過馬路。3.He doesn』t mind whether they』re good or not. 他並不介意它們是否是好的。
此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not「不論是否……」。如:
1)You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床,不論是否下雨。2)Whether we go or not matters little.不論我們是否去,關系不大。
if與whether的區別。
二者在引導賓語從句時一般可換用。如:
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他問我李平是否在家。3) He didn』t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那個陌生人是否說的是假話。
但下列幾種情況不能換用。
whether 後可緊接or not,而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能來還是不能來,請告訴我一聲。
whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前,if則不能。如:Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實,我說不上。
不定式前用whether,不用if。如:I haven』t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我還沒有決定是看電影還是留在家裡。
介詞後可用whether,不用if。如:
I haven』t settled the question of whether I』ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。

Topic2 I like pop music
三.語法學習
1. What a pity! (Page 61)真遺憾!
這是一個由what引導的感嘆句。what引導感嘆句的基本構成為:
what + a / an +(形容詞)+可數名詞單數!
what +(形容詞)+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞!如:1)What a stupid question!多麼愚蠢的問題啊!2)What lively boys they are! 多麼活潑的男孩子們啊2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61) 這一周日晚上你想干什麼1)「be going to」 是一般將來時的一種表達方法.它表示:
i) 現在打算在最近或將來要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week.
ii) 說話人根據已有的跡象認為可能要發生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It』s going to rain.
2) 「be going to」句式的基本結構:
肯定句:主語+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school.
否定句:主語+be + not +going to… eg. I』m not going to the library this afternoon.
一般疑問句: Be +主語+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week?
3)be going to 用於there be 結構時要用There be going to be + 主語+其它形式.
如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.
4)與be going to 連用的時間狀語有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.

Topic3 The movie is so wonderful!
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
1. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.
11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74)
然後決定你的周末怎麼過。
spend度過;花費(時間、金錢)。結構有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如:
1)He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他買這張明信片花了5元錢。
2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.
他們用了三天的時間在山上找丟失的羊。
12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你們玩得高興嗎?
have a good time = enjoy oneself過得愉快;玩得高興。類似的說法還有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.

Unit 4 Our World
三.語法學習
(一.)現在進行時與過去進行時的區別:
1.現在進行時表示現在正在發生或正在做的事情,基本結構be+現在分詞。如:
肯定句:The robots are making a car now. 這些機器人正在生產小汽車。
否定句:We are not studying on the Internet. 我們沒有在互聯網上學習。
疑問句:Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary?這個老師正在詞典中查這個詞嗎?特殊疑問句:Who am I talking to?我在和誰談話?
2.過去進行時表示過去某一時間,正在發生或正在做的事情。基本結構was(were)+現在分詞。
肯定句:When he came in,I was writing a letter.當他進來時,我在寫一封信。
否定句:They weren』t watching TV while she was reading.她讀書時,他們沒在看電視。
疑問句:Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8點UFO向我們飛來了嗎?特殊疑問句:What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我們睡覺時,你們在喝什麼?
進行時態往往用在時間狀語從句中,常與when,while等連詞搭配。
(二.)be sure結構表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用來表示肯定,be not sure(whether/if)表示不肯定。
be sure後面可以跟不定式和賓語從句。跟不定式一般譯為「一定……」,跟賓語從句,譯為「確信……」。如:We are sure to repair the TV well. 我們一定修好這台電視機。
I』m sure you can finish your work. 我確信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether(if)he switched the computer on? 你確信他打開還是沒有打開電腦?
三. 語法學習
反意疑問句:由陳述句(或祈使句、感嘆句)加一個簡短問句構成的疑問句叫反意疑問
句。實質是前面陳述句的反問句。一般對應規律:前肯後否;前否後肯。即陳述部分為肯定形式,附加問句用否定形式;陳述部分為否定形式,附加問句用肯定形式。
如:There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren』t there?在埃及有許多金字塔,不是嗎?Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn』t she?薩莉上個月參觀了長城,不是嗎?He doesn』t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他沒有意識到節約用水的重要性,是嗎?
特例點撥:①I』m your good friend,aren』t I?我是你的好朋友,不是嗎?I don』t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我認為你不能重修這座房子,是嗎?(I don』t think…主要在說think後的內容,故按從句變化)。
②陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few(沒幾個),little(幾乎沒有),hardly(幾乎不)等否定或半否定詞時,仍視為否定句。根據反意疑問句對應規律,疑問部分用肯定形式。如:There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子裡什麼也沒有,是嗎?
Maria never surports me,does she? 瑪麗亞從未支持過我,是嗎?
He had few apples,did he? 他幾乎沒有蘋果,是嗎?
③祈使句的反意疑問句:無論肯定或否定,通常在祈使句後加上will you?如:
Please close the door,will you?請關門好嗎?
Don』t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毀古牆,好嗎?
但以Let』s開頭的祈使句用shall we?如:
let』s make a survey,shall we?我們做個調查,好嗎?

⑶ 八年上冊仁愛英語語法

leave for離開。。。去。。。

⑷ 八年級上冊英語語法要仁愛版的

Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?核心詞彙:cheer, team, win, join, club, dream, grow, future, against, leave, shame, baseball, hour, pretty, popular, heart, healthy, relax常用片語:cheer sb. on, quite a bit/a lot, grow up, in the future, arrive in/at, play against, leave for, the day after tomorrow, take part in, pretty well, high jump, long jump, all over the world交際用語:1. Would you like to come and cheer us on?2. Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?3. Do you skate much? Yes, quite a bit/a lot./No, seldom.4. What a shame!語法精粹:一般將來時(Ⅰ)Are you going to play basketball? Yes, I am./No, I am not.It』s too bad that they aren』t going to stay in Beijing for long.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.What are you going to do tomorrow morning? I』m going to play soccer. Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?核心詞彙:ill, mind, practice, smoke, somewhere, careless, chance, fight, angry, serve, ready, important, competition, invent, college, even, score, basket, throw, follow, over, century, however, tired, active, mile, fresh, instead, build, become, coach, feeling常用片語:fall ill, be glad to, say sorry to, be angry with sb., turn down/up, be important to sb., more and more, instead of, build up, have fun doing sth.交際用語:1. – Michael, could you please do me a favor? – Sure. What is it?2. – Will you join us? – I』d like be glad to.3. – Will you join us? – I』d be glad to.4. – Would you mind teaching me? – Not at all. You can do it! Let』s go and practice.語法精粹:一般將來時(Ⅱ)I』ll tell them.I』ll be there soon.I』ll go somewhere else.I』ll play it more quietly. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.核心詞彙:taxi, foreign, e-mail, address, from, fill, reason, maybe, perhaps, coffee, shall, pick, gold, winner, visitor, improve, environment, ourselves, modern, fast, ring, symbol常用片語:fill out, Roast Duck Restaurant, make friends with sb., make it, the People』s Republic of China, take part in, stand for, at least, be fond of交際用語:1. – Hi, can I help you? – Yes, please. I want to join the Ren』ai English Club.2. – Hello, is that…? – Speaking.3. What will the weather be like this weekend?4. What will Beijing be like in 2008?語法精粹:一般將來時態(Ⅲ)Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.I think I』ll be free on Sunday.Why won』t Michael go to plant trees this Saturday?What will Beijing be like in 2008? Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?核心詞彙:toothache, dentist, cough, fever, flu, headache, lift, pale, terrible, medicine, brush, tooth, Internet, X-ray, serious, sick, ice cream, plenty常用片語:have a cold, go to see a doctor, take a rest, have a fever, at night, had better (do), take some medicine, day and night, lie down, look after, check over, not…until交際用語:1. – What』s wrong with you? – I have a fever/a toothache/a sore throat/the flu.2. You look pale.3.– How are you feeling today? – I feel terrible/better.4. I』m sorry to hear that.語法精粹:表建議的情態動詞You should go to see a doctor.Michael shouldn』t move his leg too much.You』d better go to see a doctor.You』d better not go to school today. Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.核心詞彙:health, tonight, without, article, cause, cancer, litter, habit, energy, necessary, enough, disease, body, illness, empty, stomach, human, through, sour, tidy, sweep, than, wealth, choose, sandwich, watermelon, sausage, tomato, beef, cabbage, strawberry常用片語:stay up late, be good/bad for, do morning exercises, relax sb. give up, throw about, keep sb. active, get a headache, get into, keep…clean/fresh, more than, too little/too much food交際用語:1. What』s up/wrong?2. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It』s good.3. You must not take pets to school with you.4. You may get a headache when you work too hard.語法精粹:1. 選擇疑問句Is going to bed early good for or bad for your health?2. 情態動詞can, may, must, shouldI must ask him to give up smoking. Topic 3 What should we do to fight SARS?核心詞彙:hurry, spread, among, agree, examine, patient, care, brave, wife, talk, ty, save, myself, hate, herself, itself, themselves, yourselves常用片語:hurry up, go ahead, do one』s best, all the time, keep away, examine the patient, get through, have a message take care of, take an active part in, care for, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, take some Chinese medicine, be afraid of交際用語:1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li? Sure, go ahead.2. Please tell my father to take care of himself.3. He cared for the patents day and night.4. Must we keep the windows open all the time? No, we don』t have to/needn』t.5. Extension 6226, please.語法精粹:1. 表示「必要」的情態動詞have to, must/must not2.反身代詞myself, yourself, himself Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 I love collecting stamps.核心詞彙:collect, hobby, VCD, share, pop, pond, nobody, paint, such, friendship, knowledge, whether, lovely, ugly, stupid常用片語:collecting stamps, used to do sth., photos of famous stars, prfer/love/enjoy doing sth., be interested in, walk a pet dog, go fishing, do some outdoor activities, watch a movie, know little about ring summer vacations, keep pets, such as, daily work交際用語:1. Collecting stamps must be great fun!2. I am interested in playing basketball.3. What things do you love collecting?語法精粹:used to do sth. 的用法I used to collect stamps. I didn』t use to play soccer.Did you use to go swimming? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.Where did you use to go swimming? Topic 2 It sounds great!核心詞彙:pity, lend, pay, simple, member, continue, birth, weight, height, banana常用片語:go to the concert, take English lessons, play the violin/the drums/the piano, in one』s free/spare time, pop music, folk music, classical music, one of the most famous rock bands, set up, be famous for交際用語:1. What kind of music do you like? It』s hard to say.2. Do you like classical music? No, I don』t like it at all.3. It』s not my favorite, but I don』t mind it.語法精粹:Exclamation(感嘆句)It sounds great!What sweet music!How exciting! Topic 3 What were you doing this time yesterday?核心詞彙:pleasant, handsome, boring, sad, laugh, church, factory, dish常用片語:this time yesterday, take a shower, answer the phone, do some washing, agree with sb., nothing serious, listen to the radio, make faces, too…to交際用語:1. I called you but nobody answered the phone.2. Hold the line, please.3. I think so./I don』t agree with you.4. Don』t do that again, Bill.語法精粹:過去進行時(Ⅰ)I was doing some cleaning this time yesterday.Were you playing on the computer? Yes, I was./No, I wasn』t.What were you doing this time yesterday? Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 We share the world with plants and animals.核心詞彙:sky, nature, cow, sheep, goose, joy, rose, snake, fox, feed, cover, earth, surface, meter, forest, control, wood, rubber, protect, fact, lake, ocean, drop, bear, wolf常用片語:think about, in the countryside, be important to, share…with, feed on, thousands and thousands of, in fact, make up, save every drop of water交際用語:1. The dogs are the bravest animal on the farm.2. Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends. They give us joy.3. As we know, plants and animal are important to us.4. We share the world with them.語法精粹:形容詞的比較級和最高級用法。 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.核心詞彙:robot, scientist, appear, situation, repair, machine, mend, lazy, toward, planet, balloon, seem, real, list, order常用片語:take the place of, instead of, in danger, mistake...for…, seem to, call for, wake sb. up, in alphabetical order, pay attention to, begin with, and so on, plug in交際用語:1. Could you tell me something about robots? Of course.2. What can robots do for us?3. Robots can take the place of humans to do hard and boring work in some work situations.4. I』m sure there are no UFOs.5. Are you sure you plugged it in? Yes, I』m sure./No, I』m not sure.語法精粹:1. 過去進行時(Ⅱ)2. weather, if引導的賓語從句1. be sure 句型Last night, while Jim was sleeping, he saw a UFO flying over his head.I』m not sure whether if robots will make humans lose their jobs.I』m sure robots will make humans lose their jobs. Topic 3 The builders used live models, didn』t they?核心詞彙:remain, government, modern, wonder, live, treasure, underground, palace, king, ancient, stone, weigh, ton regard常用片語:pull down, be worn out, be mad up of, join…together, regard…as交際用語:1. What happened?2. People pulled lots of them down in the 1960s.3. I see. It』s really too bad.4. It took about 100000 people over 20 years to build it.5. How long wide high…? It』s …語法精粹:反意疑問句There are many old city walls in Beijing, aren』t there? No, there aren』t.You visited Emperor Qin』s Terra Cotta Warriors last week, didn』t you? Yes, I did.The builders used live models, didn』t they? Yes, they did.

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