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高考資源網英語倒裝語法

發布時間:2021-02-02 16:09:26

① 誰能詳盡的告訴我高中英語的倒裝語法

倒裝結構也是英語考試中的常考語法現象,該結構分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。所
謂全部倒裝是指整個謂語部分放在主語前面;而部分倒裝是指謂語的一部分(情態動詞或助動詞)放在主語之前。

考點一:表示地點、方向和時間的副詞或者介詞放在句首時,句子要全部倒裝。這些詞有:

here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,

There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

In each room are ten students. 每個房間里有十個學生。

考點二:當含有否定意義的詞或短語放在句首時,要用部分倒裝。這類詞包括:

not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only … but also…。

Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.

Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主謂倒裝)

On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.

考點三: as +adj. / adv. 以及「to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.」放在句首, 表示程度,句子要倒裝。

To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.

So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.

考點四:虛擬語氣中,省去if 後, 從句需要倒裝。

Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.

(= If he had not been promoted, …)

Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.

Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.

本來為If I had known what…

考點五:「only + 狀語」放在句首時,句子需要倒裝。

Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.

Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.

考點六: 由as 或though 引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用倒裝句,即把表語或部分謂語提前。

Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.

他雖有耐心,但也不願意等三個小時。

Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.

他雖然是個孩子,但已經熟知英語。

Try as he might, he couldn』t the box. 不管他想什麼辦法, 都沒法打開那個箱子。

考點七:由be 引起的倒裝句表示讓步,並帶有虛擬語氣的結構特點,即 be 用原形。

The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)

每天的生意,無論是售貨還是運貨,都進行得很順利。

Be it so humble, there is no place like home.

( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)

金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩。

祝你學習愉快!!

② 高中英語倒裝語法的講解

的確如前面的朋友所說,倒裝語法的內容無法用兩三句話說完,在這我只能談一點兒。
英語句子最基本的詞序「主語+謂語」通常十分固定,如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面,這就叫做倒裝,將謂語動詞全移至主語之前,稱為完全倒裝,只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。
1。完全倒裝:
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒裝:
在疑問句中常見到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ?
Has he come?
倒裝的情況有兩種:
1。由於一定的語法需要——如疑問句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2。由於強調
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再給一些例句:
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed!
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

③ 高中英語倒裝句的語法知識,具體例子,倒裝句的幾種類型……

描述:
主語和謂語是句子的核心,它們之間有兩種語序:一是主語在謂語之前稱為自然語序(Natural Order);二是主語在謂語之後則稱為倒裝語序(Inverted Order)。而倒裝語序中又有全部倒裝(Full Inversion)和部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)兩種情況。
首先,在全部倒裝的句子中,要把整個謂語放在主語的前面去而構成倒裝語序。
例如:
There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.
(在There be…的句式中,There只是個引導詞而不是主語,真正的主語是後面作表語的名詞或者名詞短語。因此,There be…的句式都是全部倒裝的句子。)演講廳里有大量的學生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .
(此句是為了"描述情節的需要",把倒裝當著修辭的手段而寫成了全部倒裝句。句子的主語是a mid-aged man,謂語是stood 。)當他向房門跑去時,那兒正立著一位手裡拿著一盞燈籠的中年男人。
另外,在部分倒裝的句子中,只把謂語的一部分(如情態動詞、助動詞、或是系動詞be)放到主語的前面去,構成倒裝語序。例如:
Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的謂語是are going to take part,are是句子的謂語的一部分;句子的主語是you 。所以,此句是部分倒裝的句子。疑問句都是部分倒裝句。)你打算去參加星期五與會計系進行的足球賽嗎?
Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由於語法要求的原因,本句寫成了部分倒裝的句子。它的自然語序應該是:When the bell rang, he could hardly finish his test paper.)他還未做完試卷,下課鈴就響了。
了解了倒裝語序的構成情況後,我們再來看看倒裝語序在各種不同類句子中的使用情況:
A. 在疑問句中
各種疑問句一般地說都是倒裝語序。例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend ? 這個周末他們將來看我們嗎?
Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
你們是在談論你們上周一看的那部電影嗎?
Can you speak another foreign language except English?
除開英語,你還能說另一種外語嗎?
Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
你在哪兒買的這本詞典,是在附近的書店還是在新華書店?
She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是個學生,對嗎?
B. 在感嘆句中
某些感嘆句也用倒裝語序。例如:
Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!
What a beautiful garden it is ! 多麼美麗的花園啊!(在這種句式中,主語在謂語之前,屬於自然語序。對於主語和謂語而言,語序沒有倒裝。)
Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him !
你見過那個孩子像他這么調皮!
C. 在陳述句中
陳述句在一般情況下用自然語序;但由於英語語法的某些原因,陳述句也要使用倒裝語序。這些原因大致可以歸納如下:
1) 為了避免句子部分內容不必要的重復,常用"so + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"或"neither / nor + be動詞(助動詞、情態動詞)+主語"的倒裝句式。其中第一個句式表示"與前面所述的肯定情況相同", 第二個句式表示"與前面所述的否定情況相同"。例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大學生,我弟弟也是。
His brother is not a college student; nor is mine .
他弟弟不是大學生,我弟弟也不是。
He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
他曾去國外深造過,我也去過。
He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
他沒去國外深造過,我也沒有。
One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
我的一個朋友會說三門外國語,他的妻子也會。
One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .我的一個朋友不會說三門外國語,他的妻子也不會。
They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
他們正在為期末考試作準備,我們也一樣。
They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
他們沒在為期末考試作準備,我們也沒有。
2)具有否定意義的詞或短語置於句首時(除否定詞修飾主語外),句子一般要寫成部分倒裝句。這類詞或短語常見的有:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她還沒來得及坐下來,就聽見有人敲門。
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二點鍾才睡覺。
Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
我的妹妹們以前從未去過香港。
No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.我從紐西蘭一回國,就買了一棟房子並在那兒住下了。
So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
就我所知,瑪利幾乎很難回來看她媽媽。
Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定詞修飾主語時,句子不用倒裝。) 去年秋天,這兒幾乎沒下一滴雨。
3)當so, often, only等表示程度、頻率的副詞放在句首時,句子一般要倒裝。例如:
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣,你才有可能想出解決這個問題的辦法。
So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
形勢如此地嚴峻,每個人都面臨著一場考驗。
So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操勞過度以致最後病倒了。
4)當there, here, then, now等副詞在句首,且謂語是come, go, be等動詞時,句子一般要全部倒裝。其意義在於引起他人的注意。如果這類句子的主語是代詞,則不用寫成倒裝句。例如:
Now, here goes the story.這個故事是這樣的。
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,計程車過來了。
Then came another question.然後又一個問題提出來了。
Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下來是四年的解放戰爭。
5) 當out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或擬聲詞放在句首時,句子一般要全部倒裝。這類子比自然語序的句子更為生動、形象。但如果這類句子的主語是代詞,則不用寫成倒裝句。例如:
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"A"。(撲克牌中的點數)
Away flew the bird.那鳥飛走了。
Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。
6) 其他情況還有:省略了if的虛擬條件句、某些表示祝願的句子、以及某些讓步狀語從句,等等也要用倒裝句式。例如:(省略了if的虛擬條件句)
Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能把那件事辦的如此成功。
Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
萬一他來了,對他說:"公司沒人。"(某些表示祝願的句子)
May our friendship last forever.願我們的友誼常存!
May your company become prosperous.祝貴公司生意興隆!(某些讓步狀語從句)
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.無論我使多大的勁,我也無法搬起那塊石頭。
They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
他們說無論發生什麼情況,他們都會跟黨走的。
7) 由於修辭或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒裝句;也可以不用。這不是一條必須的規定。
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。
On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
這條大街的兩側都聳立著許多綜合樓。(這類句子也可以不用倒裝句。)
"I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .湯姆對他媽媽說:"我明天動身去北京。"
Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
許多綜合樓聳立在這條大街的兩側。
Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
這家飯店隔壁還有一家大飯店,那家飯店裝修十分華麗。
「倒裝句」在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源:網路詞典):
1.[Grammar] an inverted sentence; a sentence in inverted order
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句
一.概念:
英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在後,稱為自然語序,另一種謂誤在前,主語在後,稱為倒裝語序
二.相關知識點精講
按「主語+ 謂語」 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變為「謂語( 或謂語一部分)+主語」,就是倒裝。倒裝句分為:
完全倒裝: 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝 。
部分倒裝: 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前叫部分倒裝 。
三、作用
通常是希望強調句中的某一部分
1. 當以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副詞開頭的句子,為了起到強調的作用,可構成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調換,不加助動詞。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
這種倒裝要求:主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時,主語和謂語語序不變。
Here it is.
Away he went.
這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現在時和一般過去時。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示時間的副詞放在句首,可構成倒裝句,只把副詞放在句首,主語和謂語位置調換,不加助動詞。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首,要用倒裝句式,以示強調。
這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調換位置,不加助動詞did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首時,要用倒裝句式。
在「there + be」結構中的謂語動詞有時不用be , 而用表示類似「存在」觀念的其他不及物動詞。如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so + 動詞+主語
neither/ nor + 動詞+主語
表示兩人的同樣一個情況時,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。
否則要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
He has been to Beijing. So have I .
The first one isn』t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容詞/副詞that 的結構狀語從句可以用正常語序表示,也可以把so+形容詞/副詞放於句首構成倒裝。句型如下: so +形容詞/副詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞that +從句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容詞在句中做表語時,常把表語放在句首,要用倒裝句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副詞not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放於句首時要用倒裝句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning.
= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常語序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒裝句式Hardly had + 主語+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also 如連接兩個成分時,不用倒裝;連接句子時, 前面的句子要用倒裝。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要用:
only+ 狀語+ be /助動詞/情態動詞+主語及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

④ 求高中英語倒裝句 虛擬語氣所有語法要點, 最好不要復制

虛擬語氣

A.用wish表示對現在的願望時,它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為:過去式(be動詞用were)。
B.用wish表示對將來的願望時,它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為:would, could, might+ 動詞原形。
C.wish用於對過去的事實表示一種不可能實現的願望時,賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為:had+動詞過去分詞或could, would + have +動詞過去分詞。
(2)had hoped引起的賓語從句中備用語動詞形式為would+動詞原形,表示一種過去未實現的願望或令人失望的事。
(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的從句中要求用過去式表示當時或將來的情況,用過去完成時表示過去的情況,表示希望或婉轉的責備
(4)It』s (high, about) time that 句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語氣形式,即動詞要用過去式。
由連接詞in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的狀語從句中,謂語動詞要用虛擬形式,即should(might, would)+動詞原形
(5)虛擬語氣用於as if(though)引起的方式狀語從句和表語從句中,其動詞形式與wish賓語從句的形式相同
(6)其它各種句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等

倒裝句

1)句首的狀語若是由often開頭或副詞only+狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等)放在句首時:
Often did I tell him not to make trouble.
2)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞(如little, scarcely, barely,rarely, seldom,never, no sooner…than, not only,hardly…when…, 等)放在句首時
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
3)副詞so, neither, nor, no more用在句子的開頭,表示前面
說的情況也適合於另一個人或事物以避免重復的句子,作"也"講時,
引導的句子用倒裝語序,例如:He went to the film last night. So did I

⑤ 關於高考英語倒裝句

對的 盡管他可能是安靜的男孩,不用冠詞。
很高興為你解答!
老師祝你學習進步!
望採納,多謝你的問題!^_^

⑥ 高中英語語法倒裝句和英語全部語法、急、快點

「結果狀語從句對應的so/such位於句首引起的倒裝句」的基本用法
當「so/such ... that ...」結構中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位於句首表示強調時, 主句要進行倒裝(that後面的結果狀語從句不倒裝)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn』t speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說不出來。(so與作表語的形容詞放於句首, 主句呈現全部倒裝的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至於遠遠領先於其他人。(so與修飾謂語run的副詞fast放於句首, 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母倆愛子愛到了如此程度, 以至於盡量滿足他的任何要求。(to such放於句首, 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式)
[考題1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
[答案] B
[解析] so difficult放於句首要引起主句的倒裝, 結果狀語從句中的「I decided to ask Tom for advice」表明整句話是針對過去的(不強調與現在的關聯), 不宜用現在完成時而應採用一般過去時, 因此本題應選B。
[考題2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
[答案] A
[解析] 結果狀語從句中的「we had no time to take a rest」意味著休息時間很少, 應先排除選項C、 D, 又由於放於句首的表語too much不能引起倒裝, 而且意思上也難以與全句融合, 所以進一步排除B。

⑦ 英語倒裝語法誰可以幫我詳細的講解一下 個人比較混亂。例題舉例更好!

主語在前,謂語動詞在後的句子是英語的最常用的句子語法,這種語序被稱為自然語序。倒裝就是把謂語放在主語之前,分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。整個謂語動詞在主語之前,稱為全部倒裝,謂語動詞的一部分,即助動詞或情態動詞放在住與之前,稱為部分倒裝。
1.全部倒裝
(1)用於以here,there,then,hence,thus,now等副詞開頭的以名詞為主語,以be,come,go等為謂語的句子中。
e.g.Here is the book you want.這是你要的那本書
Now comes your turn.現在輪到你
(2)在there be的句子里,主謂全部倒裝
e.g.There stands a high building by the river.河邊屹立著一樁高大的建築物
(3)在直接引語後註明該引語是什麼人說的句子里,主語是名詞時,常全部倒裝。但主語是代詞時,往往不用倒裝。
e.g."How is your mother?"asked her friends.你的母親好嗎?他問道

"Whom are you looking for?"she asked.你找誰?他問。
(4)處於強調的目的,句子的狀語,表語常被置於句首,這是句子常出現全部倒裝。
e.g.Across the river lies a newly built bridge.一座新建的橋橫跨這條河。
(5)當句首狀語為方位詞或擬聲詞,謂語動詞為表示運動的或位置轉移的不及物動詞,通常全部倒裝
e.g.Down came the rain.下起雨來
2.部分倒裝
(1)將具有否定含義的副詞或片語置於句首表示強調時,主謂語徐部分倒裝。這類詞常見的有:not,never,hardly,rarely
e.g.Not a single word have I written down.我一個字也沒有寫下來
(2)only+ 狀語,so...that置於句首用於強調時,主句的主謂語需部分倒裝
e.g.Only when capitalism has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.只有消除了資本主義才有可能消除貧困,失業,和戰爭

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