初一下冊英語第一單元語法填空

① 人教版初一英語下冊各單元語法

第一單元：1：一般現在時句子的謂語結構的表達；
2：一般現在時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的方法。
第二單元：1：「There be」句型的基本運用：
2：介詞的基本運用。
第三單元：1：冠詞a an the的基本運用；
2：不用冠詞的情況。
第四單元：句子的種類和運用。
第五單元：1：現在進行時的定義及謂語結構表達；
2：現在分詞的基本構成規則；
3：現在進行時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的基本方法。
第六單元：1：現在進行時的運用；
2：現在進行時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第七單元：動詞的種類及運用。
第八單元：1：可數名詞的復數形式的構成及運用；
2：不可數名詞的運用及數量的表達。
第九單元：1：一般過去式的運用；
2：一般過去式的謂語表達；
3：動詞過去式的基本構成規則。
第十單元：1：如何確定一個句子用不用過去式；
2：一般現在時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第十一單元：1：復習不同時態、句子謂語結構運用；
2：掌握書信的格式。
第十二單元：1：祈使句的基本運用；
2：復習情態動詞的運用。

② 牛津七年級下冊英語第一單元語法整理

語法還是知識點？我幫你找了下列資料，不知道是不是你需要的？
短語學習：
1. be superior to 比。。。優越，比。。。好，超過。。。
This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.
這家西餐館比我們上星期去的那一家好。
He is ~ to me in position. （級別，職位，重要性上）更高
能與to 連用，但不能與than連用的詞有：
major(優秀的,高級的);inferior(下等的,下級的)
senior(年長的,地位高的);junior(年少的,後進的)
2. spring up迅速出現；興起 A doubt sprang up in her mind.
3. a variety of 各種各樣的
Coral is not a plant but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colors.
珊瑚不是植物，而是各種不同形狀和色彩斑斕的生物的變體。
There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。
This tool can be used in a variety of ways.這一工具有多種用途。
various adj. 各種各樣的
Tents come in various shapes and sizes. 帳篷有各種各樣的形狀和大小。
4. Come onto the market 上市，在市場上出售
This house only came onto the market yesterday .這所房子是昨天才投放到市場出售的
5.in that case在那種情況下
You don』t like your job? In that case, why don』t you leave?
你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎麼不辭掉呢?
She was late, in that case, I can』t wait for her.她遲到了，在那種情況下，我不能等了。
6.stand for代表；象徵；容忍
What does 「UN」 stand for?UN代表的是什麼?
I condemn fascism and all it stands for.我譴責法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
I can』t stand (for) this insolence. 我決不容忍這種傲慢無禮的行為。
7. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 be capable of 能夠
Show your teacher what you are capable of. 向你的老師表現出你的才能。
This is a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.
這是一個能聽懂口頭指令的機器人。
The machine is capable of improvement.這台機器是可以改進的。
8.up to date 最近的
It was a modern factory—everything was really up to date.
這是一個現代化的工廠——一切都是最新式的。
We are keeping up to date with the latest developments. 我們保持掌握最新的發展。
out of date(out-of-date作定語形容詞)過時的
9. (sb.)be familiar with sth.熟悉……
(sth.)be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉
10. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發條;纏;繞
wind up 給……上發條;使某人高度興奮；把（汽車窗玻璃等搖上）
wind down (鍾表)慢下來,停住; (人)鬆弛下來
1） He forgot to wind [waind] (up) his watch.
2） Are all the windows wound up?

介詞
介詞的分類：
1． 表示時間的介詞：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2． 表示地點，位置，方向的介詞：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等
3． 表示原因，理由的介詞：for, as, at, from 等
4． 表示方式的介詞：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介詞辨析
1． 表示時間的in, on, at, after
1) in 的用法。
用於早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening
用於月、年、季節等。In March, in 1986, in spring
用於一段時間後。In a week, in a year』s time, in two hours
2) on 的用法
用於具體某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year』s ay
用於描述性的時間。On a cold night, on a winter day
3) at 的用法
用於具體的鍾點。At 12 o』clock, at half nine
用於固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time
4) after 表示在一點時間以後。After twelve o』clock
2. 表示的地點的 in, on , at
in指大地方，at是小地點， in表示的是體，on表示的是面，at表示的是點。
They will arrive in Shanghai.他們將到上海。
They will arrive at the school.他們將到學校。
They live on the ninth floor.他們住在九樓。
I will meet you at the bus stop.我在車站接你。
in可指內部， on可指「在…之上」
There are six windows in the wall.牆上有6 扇窗子。
There are five pictures on the wall.牆上貼著5 幅畫。
3. 表示方位的on, over, under, above, below.
1）on , over, above指上方；under, below指下方；on指物體接觸。
2）over指正上方、above指斜上方、under指正下方、below指斜下方。
There will be two bridges over the river.河上將有兩座橋。
The ball is under the desk.桌子下有一隻球。
4. between, among
Between指兩者之間, among指三者或三者以上。
There will be a match between Tom and me. 湯姆和我之間將要有一場比賽。
The teacher is standing among the students. 老師正站在學生們中間。
但有時在數量不多的個體之間進行選擇，可用Between.
You can choose between the books on the table.你可以在桌子的書中進行選擇。
5. across , over, through
Across表示從這一邊到另一邊的橫過, over表示從空間通過, through則表示從內部空間穿過。
Can you swim across the lake? 你能游泳過湖嗎？
You must go through the forest at once. 你必須馬上穿過樹林。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座橋。
6. 表示方式、方法、手段的常用介詞by, in, with, through
★ by 表示「用（方法、手段、途徑等）」或意為「乘坐（交通工具） 」，後接的名詞前面通常不用冠詞。
★ in 表示「用（方式、材料、途徑、語言）」。
★ with 表示「帶著，伴隨」，後接具體的工具，手段、材料或其他行為方式。
Mr. Green usually goes to work ___car.
He wrote many letters ___English.
He told me to write _____a pen.
You can master English ________more practice.
7. 表示「除…… 之外」的介詞
through 表示「以(方法、手段) 」「經由」。
besides 表示包含, 除 --- 之外還有---
except 表示排除, 除 ---- 之外
but 表示排除, 多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用.
except for 表示除去整體中的部分, 「只是, 只不過」
__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.
You have no choice ________work hard.
Li Long is a good student ______________his laziness.
＊He usually goes to work on time _____.
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
8. 看似相同，但意義有別的片語。
At school 在上學 At the school 在學校
In front of 在…前邊（外部） In the front of 在…前部（內部）
In class 在課上 In the class 在這個班
In bed 在睡覺 In the bed 在床上
In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在醫院里
Go to school 去上學 Go to the school 去學校
（1）.名詞+介詞：
1. approval of 批准 2. awareness of 意識到
3. grasp of 把握住 4. hatred of 憎惡
5. desire for 要求、願望 6. fondness for 愛好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 樂觀)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必須……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...) 11. belief in 信任於
12. interest in 對……有興趣 13. success in 成功、成就
(2).形容詞 + 介詞：
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 覺得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜愛 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒於
6. made of 用……製成的
7. proud of 對……感覺光榮 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 認識他是我的光榮。)
8. sure of 確信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厭倦的
10. careless about 不關心、不重視
11. worried about 自找煩惱
12. familiar with 熟悉於、精通於
13. interested in 興趣於
14. sorry for 懊悔、覺得過意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
(3).動詞 + 介詞：(這類組合特別多。要特別注意同一個動詞配上不同的介詞，意思就不同了)
1. care about 關心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不關心別人。)
2. care for 喜歡 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜歡來杯咖啡嗎？)
3. take care of 照顧 (Take care of yourseft. 照顧自己喔。)
4. dream about 夢到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我夢到你。)
5. dream of 夢想 (I often dream of being rich. 我時常夢想發達了。)
6. hear about 聽到關於……的詳情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 聽到……的事/話 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注視、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照應、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)
12. think about 思索、考慮 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企圖 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
展示導思（25分鍾）

1. weigh vt. 稱……的重量；權衡；考慮vi. 重量為……
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤量體重。
She weighed the stone in her hand.他用手掂了掂那塊石頭的重量。
I weighed the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.
我認真考慮了這個計劃的優點及其風險。
weigh sb. down 使煩惱；使焦慮
weight n. 重量 put on weight 增加體重 lose weight 減肥
take the weight off one』s feet 坐下來歇會兒
2.measure vt.& vi. 測量；度量；判斷；評估 n. 措施；方法
It』s hard to measure his ability when we haven』t seen his work.
沒見過他的作品，很難估計他的能力。
1)measure指測量某物的長寬高等或估計某人的能力。也可用作名詞，意思是「措施」，take measures to do 採取措施做……。如：
Measures should be taken to stop pollution.該採取措施制止污染了。
2)固定搭配:in great measure 很大程度上
3)固定搭配be measured in/by 「用……計算」。如：
In England distance is measured by miles while in China by kilometers.
在英國距離按英里計算，在中國卻按千米計算。
3..suitable adj.合適的；適宜的
suitable for sb./sth.適合某人/某物 suitable to do sth.適合做某事
Is this a suitable time to have a word with you?我想和你說句話，你現在方便嗎？
This programme is not suitable for children.這個節目兒童不宜。。
(1)suit v. 適合；適宜；滿足需要n. 一套衣服
Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.選一台適合你自個兒需要的電腦。
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽車走，那對我也合適。
(2)suit, fit與match.
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位。
Does the time suit you?這個時間對你合適嗎?
match多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
The People』s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.
人民大會堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯的極為美麗。
fit多指大小合適，引申為「吻合」。
The new coat fits me well.這件新衣服我穿著大小合適。
2)用suit,fit與match填空
(1)Try the new key and see if it __________. (2)No dish __________ all tastes.
(3)This hot weather doesn』t __________ me.
(4)The doors were painted blue to __________ the walls.
(5)I tried the dress on and it didn』t __________.
(6)None of these glasses __________.
4. guarantee v. 擔保；保障；保證n. 保證；擔保；保修單
guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee+that 從句
be under guarantee(n.)在保修期內
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
他向我保證這種事情決不會再發生。
We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.我們保證，產品5年不生銹。
We can』t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.

③ 求初一下冊英語 短文填空10篇含答案

What do you do at the weekend(周末)?Some people like to 1 at home，but others like to go 2 a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory ring(在……期間) the 3.At the weekend，he always 4 the same thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village(村莊) by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn』t a 7 one，but there』s always 8 to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9.Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end(結束) of the day，they are all 10 and Jack』s aunt gives them a big meal.
答案：stay.for,week/weekdays, does,washes/cleans, Sunday, big, hungry1.easy 3.good 4.boys 5.needs 6.third 7.from 8.before 9.center 10.really一
ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15. The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
二、You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient. How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall ( )6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting ( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
( )10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
三、Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (電梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. （ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large （ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village （ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room （ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings （ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
四、
A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn』t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for
五、
Dear Dr Know,
I』m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can』t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can』t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o』clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children』s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
六、
On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens』 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. 「I』m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, 」she said, 「I love you.」 Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服務）called「Alive and Well」. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. Young people can phone「Alive and Well」and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through 「Alive and Well」they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses. The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（聯系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting
12. A. away Bout C. back D. along
13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
16. A. at B. above C. over D. under
17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear
18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York
20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave
一、
1 A 在肯定句中表示並列
2 C also是"也"的意思,A是太……的意思
3 B thank sb. for sth. 為了什麼感謝某人
4 B 每天他都有很多的來信
5 C 作為他的早飯
6 C 到達 A是走 B是得到 D是起床
7 A 開始 D的時態不對，應該是第三人稱單數
8 B 該是新聞時間了，A是time to do sth.
9 B in one's car ,A是 B by car 10 B 看報紙是 read newspaper
二、DCAAB CABCD
四、1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC
五、1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB
六、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A

④ 初一英語語法填空

to
這里的句式結構是it
is
+adj
for
sb.
to
do
sth
becomes
這里句式結構是hope
+句子
running
every
day
作為主語做單數使用
希望能幫助你！

⑤ 初一英語語法填空。

1. from 片語from...to..從...到...（時間點）
   

2. classes 復數形式 前面有Four，用復數。

3. On 大寫，以及特製某一內天。在周二下容午。

4. an 介詞 由於art是母音a發音開頭，所以用an

5. hours 復數形式，規則變化。

6. really 副詞形式 後面+broing(adj.)形容詞

7. likes 第三人稱單數（單三）

8. interesting（adj。有趣的）前面是it's 是事物，故而用interesting

9. Saturdays and並列詞彙前後一致

10. with have a good time with sb.可以說是固定搭配。和某人有一個好時光
    

本人放假在家大二學生，初一題應該沒問題，小朋友，你很機智啊，我初中時候就沒你這么機智，哈哈哈。還是要好好學的

⑥ 初一英語一篇語法填空求解答，急！！！

答案和講解見下圖。

⑦ 初一下冊英語每單元不少於15條重點易錯題（第一單元到第四單元，第六單元）【可從輔教導學上選】

Unit3 1你如何上學？我騎車上學（3）。How do you go to school? I go to school by bike./ I go to school on my bike. /I ride my bike to school. 2他開車上班（3）。He goes to work by car./ in his car. / He drives his car to work. 他坐公交去上班。He goes to work by bus/ on the bus. He takes a bus to work.3我步行去公園（2）。I go to the park on foot. I walk to the park. 4做某事花某人多少時間It takes sb st to do sth 5乘飛機從北京到上海要花我兩小時。It takes me two hours to get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane. 6每天做作業花我50分鍾。It takes me fifty minutes to do homework every day. 7乘地鐵從你家到學校要花多久？How long does it take to get to your home from school by subway?8你家到學校有多遠？大約五公里。How far is it from your home to school? It』s about five kilometers. 9百，千，百萬，十億用法: 前有數字，不用復數。表數百數千加s，加of 10三百人，數百人three hundred people, hundreds of people . thousand千，million百萬，billion十億11三千九百九十七three thousand, nine hundred and ninety-seven 12我不確定I』m not sure. 13公交搭乘要花二十分鍾。The bus ride takes me twenty minutes. 大約步行/騎車/開車五分鍾的距離。It』s about five minutes』 walk/ ride/ drive. 14這是很好的鍛煉It』s good exercise. Exercise做動詞是鍛煉，做名詞不可數15我住在離學校大約八百米的地方。I live about eight hundred meters from school. 16新電影院離我家很遠The new cinema is far from my home. 17time用法: 時間，不可數；次數，可數18一年一兩次one or two times a year 19火車站train station 20公交停靠站bus stop 21那是很長的旅程That』s a long trip. 22賓語從句定義:行為動詞後，一個句子做賓語。賓從用陳述句語序，疑問句做賓從時，be/情/助不提前23他想知道你是誰/你能做什麼/你認為旅行怎麼樣He wants to know who you are/ what you can do/ what you think of the trip. 24學生們用滑鐵索橫穿河去學校Students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 25cross/through區別: 穿過平面用cross或go across，如過河，過馬路。 穿過空間用through，如穿過窗戶，穿過森林。26陽光穿過窗戶照進來。The sun shines through the window. 27做某事對某人來說是怎麼樣的It』s adj for sb to do. To do 是真正地主語，it是形式主語。28對於中國一個小村莊的學生來說，到校是很困難的。For the students in one small village in China, it is difficult to get to school. 29他們學校和村莊之間有條河There is a river between their school and the village. 30between/among區別: between是兩者間，among是三者以上間 31沒有橋而且對於小船來說河水流太快There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 32一個十一歲的男孩，亮亮，每個上學日橫穿河。One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 11-year-old 做adj，放名詞前，又如a four-day trip四天的假期， a 5-meter-tall tree五米高的樹33他不怕He is not afraid. 34他就像父親一樣對我He is like a father to me. Like做動詞：喜歡。做介詞：像，be like-像, look like看起來像, like this像這樣35很多村民從沒離開村莊Many of the villagers never leave the village. 36擁有橋是他們的夢想It is their dream to have a bridge. 37他們的夢想能實現嗎Can their dream come true? 38你認為某物怎麼樣？What do you think of sth? 39think/ think of區別: think後加句子，think of 後加名詞。如I think he is brave. What do you think of this boy? 40去某地的旅程the trip to sp 41到達（3）arrive in+大地點，arrive+小地點；reach; get to; 只有arrive後可不接地點42人群crowd/擠crowd/擁擠的crowded43四十英里遠forty miles away. away放具體距離後，表多少遠。
Unit4 1祈使句：表命令，動詞原形開頭，否定在句前在Don』t.2不要上課遲到Don』t arrive late for class.3你必須准時You must be on time. 4must/have to區別: must必須，have to不得不5在走廊跑run in the hallways 6你必須在餐廳吃You must eat in the dining hall. 7在課上聽音樂listen to music in class 8和某人打架fight with sb 9這是我在校的第一天It』s my first day at school. 10規則中的一些是什麼What are some of the rules? 11...中的全部/許多/一個all of.../many of.../one of...12我們能把音樂播放器帶學校來嗎Can we bring music players to school?13穿校服wear the school uniform 14我們也必須在圖書館保持安靜We have to be quiet in the library. 15listen聽，單獨使用/ listen to聽...，後接名詞/ hear聽見16else用法：放疑問詞或不定代詞後, 表「別的」，如who else別的誰，something else別的某物17使某人做make sb do18使某人怎樣make sb adj 19看籃球賽watch a basketball game 20在要上學的晚上外出 go out on school nights21你有其他什麼規則What other rules do you have? 22練吉他practice(playing) the guitar 23洗碗do the dishes 24做晚飯make dinner25你的確有很多規則You do have many rules.助動詞在肯定句表強調26在外面戴帽子wear a hat outside 27太多（2）too many+可數名詞，too much+不可數名詞28整理床make the bed 29把臟盤子留在廚房leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 30更多規則more rules 31不要吵鬧Don』t be noisy. 32有很多噪音There is much noise.他很吵He is noisy。他很吵地叫He shouts noisily。33飯後我也不能放鬆I can』t relax after dinner, either. 34我必須在我能看電視前看書I must read a book before I can watch TV. 35這很可怕It』s terrible. 36我知道你的感受I know how you feel. 37考慮某事/做某事think about sth/ doing sth 38有很多你能做的事There are a lot of things you can do.39對某人嚴格be strict with sb 40對某事嚴格be strict in sth 41記住：他們制定規則來幫助我們Remember, they make rules to help us. 42祝你好運Good luck. 43使某人一直做keep sb doing ，一直做keep doing44保持某物怎麼樣keep sth adj 45我從無樂趣I never have fun. 46最好是做某事It』s best to do 47想要某人做某want sb to do 48遵守規則follow the rules 49留短發keep hair short 50學做某事learn to do

⑧ 初一英語下冊第一單元習題

Unit 1練習題
一、單項選擇
⒈ -- Is the letter _____your pen pal?
-- Yes, it is.
A. from B. in C. at D. on
⒉ Where ______your pen pal ____ from?
A. does,/ B. is, come C. does, come D. do,/
⒊_____do you live and ____language can you speak?
A. Where, where B. What, what C. Where , what D. What, where
⒋Liu Ying is Chinese. She ___ Chinese.
A. speaks B. speak C. tell D. tells
⒌--Where is Toronto?
--It』 in ______.
A. the United States B. Australia C. Canada D. France
⒍--Where is John from?
--He』s from_____.
A. Japanese B. Japan C. French D. English
⒎People from Japan are _____.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japanes D. Japanese man
⒏—Mom, I want to ask grandpa a question.
--Oh,____is reading a newspaper upstairs.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
⒐—Look at my new digital camera.I bought it_____June 1,Children』s Day.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
⒑—Do you know_____university student who is talking with Joe?
--Yes,she』s my cousin,Kate.
A. a B. an C. the
⒒—Would you like to go swimming in the river with us?
--Sorry,I won』t. Our teacher often tells us_____that.
A. not do B. to do C. not to do
⒓______room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom』s and Sam C. Tom and Sam』s
D. Tom』s and Sam』s
⒔—Can you speak Japanese?
--Yes,____.
A. many B. lots of C. little D. a little
⒕ Please write a letter____your pen pal____English.
A. to,in B. for,with C. to,on D. at,with
⒖ I』m 14 years old and my birthday is____November.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
⒗ John likes going to the movies with his friends
And____sports.
A. playing B. to play C. plays D. play
⒘—Dose Linda have____sisters?
--No,she doesn』t.
A. much B. one C. any D. a lot
⒙ I don』t like math because it』s too____.
A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. small
⒚ She likes____to the movies____her friends.
A. go,with B. going,with C. goes,with D. going,and
⒛ Please write____me and tell me____yourself.
A. to,to B. to,about C. about,to D. about,about
A
Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program. Most of the girls ___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
)1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C of D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
B
It is half past seven in the morning. Mr. Johnson is looking ____1____ his _____2____ .He is ___3___ quickly. Then he is washing and __4___ .He is late as usual. So he doesn』t ___5____ time for breakfast. He is _____6_____ all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson ____7____ eat anything in the morning. He always says to a few friends _____8____ at the office. 「It』s nice to have ____9_____ in the morning, but It』s nicer to ____10____ in the bed!」
( )1. A. at B. for C. after
( )2. A. match B. window C. watch
( )3. A. getting up B. going to bed C. sleeping
( )4. A. dressed B. getting dressed C. dress
( )5. A. has B. have C. know
( )6. A. walking B. running C. talking
( )7. A. doesn』t B. isn』t C .not
( )8. A. of his B. his C. of him
( )9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea
( )10. A. do exercise B. lie C. sleeping

( A )
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展覽). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指給) Mary the way to the park.
( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few
( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (標志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people.

（B）
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill』s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )8．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )9．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )10．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people

（C）
閱讀下列表格，選擇正確的答案。

Personal Data
Name: David Age: 13 Sex: M
Address: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Postal code: 315010 Telephone: 87254721
E-mail: david @sina.com Fruit: apples, oranges
Fax : 87256931 Blood type: O
( ) 1. David is _______.
A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman
( ) 2. David is in _______.
A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England
( ) 3. David』s telephone number is _______.
A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13
( ) 4. His blood type is ______.
A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O
( ) 5. He likes ______.
A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas

「Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,」 said Tom. 「In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we』ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we』ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.」

「I』m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I』ll be able to live 10 ,」 said Fred. 「Won』t that be interesting? Just like a fish.」

1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world

2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual

3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send

4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers

5. A. either B. again C. too D. also

6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen

7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every

8. A. work B. ty C. holidays D. times

9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid

10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground

Key: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A

答案：
單選⒈(A) ⒉(C) ⒊(C) ⒋(A) ⒌(C) ⒍(B) ⒎(A) ⒏(A) ⒐ (A) ⒑ (C)
⒒(C) ⒓(C) ⒔(D) ⒕(A) ⒖(C) ⒗(A) ⒘(C) ⒙(B) ⒚ (B) ⒛ (B)
完型1a 2c 3b 4b 5c 6c 7a 8b 9b 10b
1A 2C 3A 4B 5B 6A 7C 8C 9A 10C
閱讀理解 ( A ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
（B）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
（C）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

任務型閱讀
(A)
January 1st is New Year』s Day. People all over the world celebrate it. On New Year』s Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before —— on New Year』s Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the West, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
In China, the Spring Festival is a family get-together. And so is Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. Many people have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drink, and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.
On New Year』s Eve when midnight comes, people often say 「 Happy New Year」 to each other. Champagne(香檳酒) is a favourite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks are let off（燃放） at midnight to celebrate the New Year.
1. When do people usually celebrate for New Year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Do all the countries celebrate New Year in the same way?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do people let off fire works at midnight?
_____________________________________________________________________________

(B)
Hello,I,m Lily.This is our classroom.It's a nice and clean room.There are thirty-four students in it.There is a TV set and an air-conditioner in the front of the room.A blackboard,a teacher'sdesk and a computer are also in the front of our classrooom.There are six rows in the classroom.We all sit by ourselves.I sit in the second row.Millie sits in front of me and Sandy sits behind me.Kitty sits next to me.There are four computers in the back room.We can work on them after class.We all love sits next to me.There are four computers in the back room.We can work on them after class.We all love them.
1.What's in the front of the classroom?
2.Where does Lily sit?
3.Which row does kitty sit in?
4.How many computers are there in Lily's classroom?
5.Where are the computers?

Answers：1. When do people usually celebrate for New Year?
The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before
—— on New Year』s Eve

2. Do all the countries celebrate New Year in the same way?
No
3. Why do people let off fire works at midnight?
To celebrate the New Year
Answers：
1.There is a TV set, an air-conditioner, a blackboard, a teacher's desk and a computer in the front of the room.
2.She sits in front of Millie and next to Kitty.
3.She sits in the second row.
4.There are 5 computers in the classroom.
5.One computer is in the front of the classroom, and the others are in the back room.
作文
Hello, everyone !Nice to meet you .My name is ***,I'm from ***,I'm **years old .I like listening to the music and reading story books .As sport, I like playing basketball and tennis .I'm outgoing very much. So ,I like making more friends .I hope you are my good friends .My grades isn't good .Would you mind helping me with work.I hope we get on well and studying
each other .Thank you !

I am a pretty girl named Linda.I come from the capital of China—Beijing.I am 13 years old now.
I am a quiet girl,but I like to make friends. I am very friendly, I often playing volleyball with my friend after school. Sometimes, we will go to the movies together, my favorite movie is "Kung Fu Panda." I love popular music, I think it is interesting. I like mathematics, but I do not like English, because it is very difficult for me.
Could you tell me about yourself?

⑨ 初一下冊英語第一單元的句型

呵呵，我有這些單元的視頻課堂，有這些句型，不過給你有點晚了，你只能看看第二第三等後面的單元的課程了。