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英語初二共有多少個語法

發布時間:2021-02-02 03:06:05

❶ 初二英語幾個重點語法

一. 知識點總結:
(一)
一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 結構表示將來的用法:
1. 表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下:
一般疑問句構成:
(1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 結構的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成:will + not (won』t)+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成:
特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根據例句,用will改寫下列各句
例:I don』t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I』ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.

(二)should的用法:
should用來提出建議和忠告,後邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在should後邊加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她經常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。
Students shouldn』t spend too much time playing computer games.
學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。
學習向別人提建議的幾種句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don』t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You』d better do sth.
用should或shouldn』t填空
1. I can』t sleep the night before exams.
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.
3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.
4. They didn』t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.
5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn』t 3. should 4. should 5. should

(三)
過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內一直進行的動作。
1. 構成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o』clock last night.
at 9 o』clock last night是時間點
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時間段
2. 過去進行時的標志詞
at 8 o』clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。)
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o』clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

(四)
間接引語
形成步驟:
(1)不要逗號,冒號,引號
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。
1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態的變化規律
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,一些詞彙的變化規律
直接引語
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 間接引語
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might
用括弧中所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.
2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.
3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.
4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.
5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.
答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

請轉述他人說的話:
1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)
3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. I』m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)

(五)
if引導的條件狀語從句
結構:if+一般現在時,主語+將來時
含義:如果……,將要……
例如:If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你請求他,他會幫助你。
If need be, we』ll work all night.
如果需要,我們就干個通宵。
根據中文提示,完成句子。
1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。
If you ________ the party, you __________.
2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。
If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.
3. 如果你經常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。
If you often ________, you _________________.
答案:
1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won』t go to the picnic
3. If you often listen to English songs, you』ll like English

二. 完形填空特點及解題思路
(一)題型分類與特點
完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生藉助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發,在正確理解短文意思的基礎上,根據句子和句子間的內在聯系、詞的用法和習慣搭配等,用適當的詞或詞語填空,使補全後的短文意思通順、前後連貫、結構完整。這種題型測試的內容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結構正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則,只考慮某一側面都可能導致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類:完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。
1. 完形填空選擇題:該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文後,在理解短文意思的基礎上,運用所學的詞彙、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當,字數在150-200個單詞之內,多數設置10個左右空格,所設考點涉及詞彙、語法及對短文內容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設置的選項基本都屬於相同或對等的詞類,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側重考查了考生准確運用詞彙的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。
2. 選詞填空題:該題型的特點是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或後面的方框內,有時還增加幾個文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當的詞以正確的形式填入短文空格內。
(A)
Jack wanted to ask for two days off, 1 he had only learnt the phrase (短語)「have a day off」. He 2 , then he had an idea. 「Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? 」he asked the teacher. 「Of course, you can. 」replied (答復)the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher』s door. 「May I have a day off 5 ? 」The teacher was very surprised, 「Didn』t you 6 it just now? 」「Yes, sir. But I can』t be here 7 , either. 」The teacher understood him and could not help 8 . Then he said with a smile, 「Why didn』t you say『May I have two days off? 』」The boy answered quickly 9 a loud voice. 「But you only 10 us『have a day off! 』」
( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. for
( )2. A. thought hardly
B. thought hard and hard
C. hard thought
D. thought and thought
( )3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr
( )4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock
( )5. A. also B. again C. too D. once
( )6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do
( )7. A. tomorrow
B. the day after tomorrow
C. yesterday
D. the day before yesterday
( )8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing
( )9. A. with B. on C. in D. by
( )10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching

(B)
請根據內容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當的10個填入空白處,使短文完整,有些詞要根據需要作適當的詞形變化。
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap (代溝)has become a serious problem. I read a _______(1)about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______(2)after quarrels (爭吵)with parents. I think this is _______(3)they don』t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______(4)time in the office. _______(5)they don』t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______(6)they don』t have the same topics(話題)to talk about. I want to _______(7)parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______(8)your parents. They are the people who _______(9)you. So tell them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better _______(10)of each other.

完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文,獲得整體印象,做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨,較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇,切忌倉促下筆。
2. 結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上,再結合所給備選項細讀全文,聯繫上、下文內容,注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示,以詞、句的意義為先,再從分析句子結構入手,根據短文意思、語法規則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮,對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選,排除干擾項、初步選定答案。
3. 瞻前顧後、先易後難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧後、通篇考慮、先易後難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能確定答案的,先跳過這一空格,繼續往下做,最後回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文,隨著對短文理解的深入,可以降低試題的難度,提高選擇的正確率。
4. 復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇後,把所選的答案代入原文,再把全文通讀一篇,逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前後連貫、順理成章,語法結構是否正確,是否符合習慣表達法。如發現錯誤答案或有疑問的,應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空試題的一般解題思路是:
1. 跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句,善於以首句的時態、語氣為立足點,理清文脈,推測全文主題及大意。
2. 復讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意後再認真復讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結合所學過的知識,先確定空格處所需詞語的意義,再根據空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當的成分,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據詞語搭配和語法規則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。
3. 三讀短文、上下參照、驗證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞後,將完成的短文再細讀一遍,上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗,可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章,語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證,凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。

(三)課文閱讀指導
1. 初中閱讀
閱讀理解能力
(1)理解主旨要義
(2)理解文中具體信息
(3)根據上下文猜測生詞的意義
(4)做出簡單判斷的推理
(5)理解文章的基本結構
(6)理解作者的意圖和態度
2. 培養良好閱讀習慣
(1)擴大視距
(2)克服聲讀
(3)克服逐字讀
3. 猜測詞文
(1)通過標題或主題句進行預測
(2)文章的標題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義,因此通過文章標題或主題句進行預測,以便正確理解。
(3)通過語篇標記進行預測
(4)語篇標記包括關聯詞、轉換詞也包括其他關鍵詞。
(5)利用背景知識預測
(6)利用圖片進行預測

❷ 初二英語都有哪些重要語法

1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。

2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 談論健康話題以及提出建議。

3. Talk about future plans. 談論未來的計劃/打算。

4. Talk about how to get to places. 談論到達某地的方式。

5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。

6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。 II. Key Phrases (重點短語):

1. how often 多長時間一次

2. junk food 垃圾食品

3. a lot of 許多

4. hardly ever 很少

5. start with 以…開始

6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事

7. look after 照料

8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康

9. once a day 一天一次

10. twice a month 一個月兩次

11. be good for 對…有好處

12. once in a while 偶爾

13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫

14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒

15. have a stomachache 肚子疼

16. have a toothache 牙疼

17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼

18. lie down and rest 躺下休息

19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶

20. be stressed out 緊張

21. listen to … 聽…

22. get tired 變的疲勞

23. keep healthy 保持健康

24. at the moment 此刻;目前

25. watch TV 看電視

26. play basketball 打籃球

27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹

28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友

29. relax at home 在家放鬆

30. sports camp 運動野營

31. something interesting

32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光

33. go away 離開

34. get back to school 返回學校

35. stay for a week 呆一個星期

36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風

37. takes walks 散步

38. rent videos 租錄像帶

39. sleep a lot 睡得多

40. think about 考慮

41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機

42. get to 到達

43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船

44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站

45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行

46. ride a bike 騎自行車

47. bus stop 公共汽車站

48. on foot 步行

49. leave for 離開去…

50. school bus 學校班車

51. the early bus 早班車

52. be different from 與…不同

53. half past six 六點半

54. in North America 在北美洲

55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐

56. need to do 需要做…

57. more than 多於

58. play soccer 踢足球

59. baseball game 棒球比賽

60. school team 校隊

61. come over to 過來到…

62. the day after tomorrow 後天

63. be good at 擅長於…

64. two years ago 兩年前

65. be outgoing 外向的

66. all the time 一直

67. in some ways 在一些方面

68. look the same 看起來一樣

69. talk to everyone 與大家談話

70. make me laugh 使我笑

III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:

Unit 1:

1. -What do you usually do on weekends? -I usually go to the movies.

2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends? -He sometimes surfs the Internet.

3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week.

4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day.

5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.

6. It makes a big difference to my grades.

7. My eating habits are pretty good.

Unit 2:

1. What』s the matter? What』s wrong? What』s the trouble?

2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches.

3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey.

4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.

5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.

6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.

Unit 3

1. -What is she doing for vacation? -She is babysitting her little sister. -That sounds nice / interesting.

2. -When are you going? -I』m going on Monday.

3. -Where are they going? -They are going to Tibet.

4. -Who is she going with? -She is going with her parents.

5. -How long is he staying. -He is staying for a week.

6. -How is the weather there? -I』m hoping the weather will be nice.

7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.

8. Have a good time.

Unit 4:

1. -How do you get to school? -I get to school by bus.

2. -How does he go to work? -He usually walks to school.

3. -How long does it take? -It takes about twenty minutes.

4. -How far is it from his home to school? -It』s three miles.

5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

Unit 5:

1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday? -Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.

2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday? -No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.

3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday? -When is it? -It』s at four o』clock on Friday.

4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.

5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.

6. What』s the date today?

提問人的追問 2009-11-28 19:54 真厲害,能更多多一點就好!
回答人的補充 2009-11-28 20:32 再給你一些片語和句型I. 應掌握的片語:

1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
大多數學生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course=certainly=sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables許多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 應掌握的句子:
How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯:「你們多久到工廠去一次?」「每星期兩次。」

(「How often do you go to the factory?」 「Twice a week. 」)
「他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?」「通常每兩周舉辦一次。」

(「How often do they have a dancing party?」 「Usually, once every other week.」)
「他多久去購一次物?」「一個月一次。」

(「How often does he go shopping?」 「He goes shopping once a month.」)
2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的
-ing形式(即動名詞)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。
(As for myself, I don』t want to go now. )
至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;

want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是
介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)如:
It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。如:
You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

❸ 初二的重要英語語法有哪些

反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。

1. 陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式

2. 陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式

They work hare, don』t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?

You didn』t go, did you?

He can』t ride a bike, can he?

請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:

1. 當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:

I am a student, aren』t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can』t they?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:

you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?

5. 當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達:

Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6. 反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:

They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?

Yes, they do. 不, 他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對, 他們工作不努力。

一、反意疑問句的一般情況
1.當陳述部分的主語是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時,附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。(也可以按語法一致原則用單數。)

2.當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時,附加問句的主語在正式常場用one,非正式場合用he。

3.當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that,附加疑問句的主語用it。(是those, these則用they)

4.當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等,附加問句的主語用 it。

5.陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。

6.如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或後綴,那麼該陳述句應作肯定句處理,附加疑問句應用否定形式。

二、常見句型的反意疑問句
7.當陳述部分是there be 存在句型時,附加疑問句的主語也用there。

8.感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句。

9.祈使句後面的附加疑問句問題
A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意:
1.Let』s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內,表示提出建議或徵求對方意見,其反意疑問句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內,表示請求對方允許做某事的含義,let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。
3. Let me 開頭表示請求,附加疑問句用will you,或用may I。

三、復合句的反意疑問句
10.當陳述部分是一個(帶that引導賓語從句的)主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是,當陳述部分的主語是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關系。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。

11.當陳述部分是I』m sure that,;we are sure;I』m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等後面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與後面的賓語從句一致。

12.當陳述部分是並列句時,附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。

四、關於情態動詞的反意疑問句
13.陳述部分中有have一詞,且表示「所有」含義時,附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。

14.陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do。

15.含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

16.陳述部分有used to,附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

17.陳述部分有needn』t時,附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must。

18. 陳述部分有must,且表示「必須」時,附加疑問句部分用mustn』t,如果表示「必要」則用needn』t。

19.陳述部分中是mustn』t表示「禁止」時,附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示「一定」、「想必」等推測意義時,附加疑問句部分而是根據陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。

20.陳述部分是I wish, 表示詢問或徵求意見,附加疑問部分用may I。

21.弄清陳述句中的』d rather = would rather;』d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would,後者用had。

其它特殊結構的反意疑問句
22.陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he。

23.陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做並列主語,附加疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

24.陳述部分是:I』m ....結構,附加疑問句一般用aren』t I?

25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

27. 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

28. 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does sh

❹ 初二的英語語法有哪些

初二上冊:形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法,一般將來時,主將從現
初二下冊:過去進行時,現在完成時

❺ 問幾個初二英語的語法點.

我可以回答第幾個問題。
1、英美國家的英語語法教師是這樣來描述這兩個字的分別的:
「Till」 is used to mean the time up to a particular instance and the action can continue even after that.

「Until」 is used to mean the time up to a particular instance and the speaker has in mind that the action after this time does not almost happen.

翻譯成中文來理解就是:
Till是指直到某一特定事件發生的時候,而在那個時刻之後,該事情或狀況仍將持續。

Until是指直到某一特定事件發生的時候,而講話的人在自己心裡認為,在那個時刻之後,該事情或該狀況將中止(不怎麼可能持續)。

2、home是副詞,副詞前不可以有介詞,所以是/。

3、join是"加入"的意思,後常接「某組織、團體、俱樂部等」
例如:入黨(join the Party) 參軍(join the army)
而"join in"是"參加"的意思,常用於:join sb in +活動名稱
如:join us in the games

還有"take part in"也是"參加"的意思
例如:參加歌詠小組(take part in the singing group)
還有"enter for"是"報名參加"的意思
例如:報名參加數學競賽(enter for the maths contest)

當join和join in當「參加」講時,
join表示參加某一團體、組織、機構,並作為其中一員(如:入黨、入團、入會、參軍等)
e.g.He joined the Labour Party/this company in 1999.
他1999年加入了工黨/這家公司。
join in: to take part in an activity 參加(活動)
e.g.We all joined in the singing.我們大家一起唱歌。

另外:join也有to take part in an activity的意思
但join後接的名詞似乎更加抽象
e.g.Come on in and join the fun!快進來一起玩吧

attend 是出席的意思,表示在某種比較正式的場合出現。例如,上課,會議等。
attend a meeting/ party/wedding
attend school/university

至於join 與be a member of的區別如下;
join是短暫性動詞,不能與「for + 一段時間」搭配,而「be a member of」是延續性動詞,能和「for + 一段時間」搭配。比較常見於現在完成時的句型轉換中。
如:He joined the army in 2002.
He has been a member of the army for five years.

4、means是單復數一致。

5、in表示"在……范圍內」,還表示「在…之中」。
比如:Haikou lies in the south of China
on表示「與……毗鄰,接壤」,還有表示「在……之上」強調和表面接觸,
比如:Canada lies on the north of America
to表示方位,不接壤。
比如:Haikou lies to the south of Guangzhou

❻ 初二英語知識點有哪些,語法有哪些

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家裡
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘
visit museums 參觀博物館
go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多
study for為……而學習
go out出去
most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃
have a good time玩得高興
of course當然
feel like給……的感覺;感受到
go shopping去購物
in the past在過去
walk around四處走走
because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出;查明
go on繼續
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出來
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來……
look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形
除了……之外什麼都沒有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點
到達某地 decide to do sth.決定去做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.開始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
keep doing sth.繼續做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+從句
如此……以至於……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework幫助做家務
on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever幾乎從不
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月兩次
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movies去看電影
use the Internet用互聯網
swing dance搖擺舞
play tennis打網球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚
at least至少
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
go to bed early早點睡覺
play sports進行體育活動
be good for對……有好處
go camping去野營
not…at all一點兒也不……
in one』s free time在某人的業余時間
the most popular最受歡迎的
such as比如;諸如
old habits die hard積習難改
go to the dentist去看牙醫
morn than多於;超過
less than少於
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
How about…? ......怎麼樣?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事
How many+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句? …有多少…?
主語+find+that從句. ……發現……
spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光
It』s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
by doing sth. 通過做某事
What』s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

❼ 英語共計多少種語法全部的,多少種詞。

一共16個時態,分別是:

1、一般現在時 。

2、一般過去時 。

3、一般將來時。

4、一般過去將來時。

5、現在進行時 。

6、過去進行時 。

7、將來進行時 。

8、過去將來進行時。

9、現在完成時 。

10、過去完成時 。

11、將來完成時 。

12、過去將來完成時。

13、現在完成進行時 。

14、過去完成進行時 。

15、將來完成進行時 。

16、過去將來完成進行時。

(7)英語初二共有多少個語法擴展閱讀:

英語測試

英國:國際英語測試系統(IELTS,International English Language Testing System,雅思),劍橋英文認證(Cambridge Main Suit),劍橋商務英語(Cambridge Business EnglishCertificate)。

美國:托福(TOEFL),機考托福(CBT;逐漸廢除),網考托福(iBT),托業(TOEIC,商用英文考試),英語口語水平測試(TSE)。

中國大陸:,大學英語考試(CET),大學英語四級考試(CET-4),大學英語六級考試(CET-6),高等學校英語專業考試(TEM),英語專業四級考試(TEM-4),英語專業八級考試(TEM-8),英語等級考試(PETS)。

中國台灣:全民英語能力分級檢定測驗(GEPT)。

❽ 初二英語有哪些主要語法

過去式,雙賓語,現在完成進行時,現在完成時,將來時,賓語從句,過去式,祈使句,

❾ 初二所有英語語法的整理

反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。

1. 陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式

2. 陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式

They work hare, don』t they?

She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?

You didn』t go, did you?

He can』t ride a bike, can he?

請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:

1. 當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:

I am a student, aren』t I

Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?

Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?

Nobody will go, will they?

2. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can』t they?

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

4. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:

you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?

5. 當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達:

Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go our for a walk, will you?

Turn on the radio, will you?

6. 反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:

They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?

Yes, they do. 不, 他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對, 他們工作不努力。

一、反意疑問句的一般情況
1.當陳述部分的主語是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時,附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。(也可以按語法一致原則用單數。)

2.當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時,附加問句的主語在正式常場用one,非正式場合用he。

3.當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that,附加疑問句的主語用it。(是those, these則用they)

4.當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等,附加問句的主語用 it。

5.陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。

6.如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或後綴,那麼該陳述句應作肯定句處理,附加疑問句應用否定形式。

二、常見句型的反意疑問句
7.當陳述部分是there be 存在句型時,附加疑問句的主語也用there。

8.感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句。

9.祈使句後面的附加疑問句問題
A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let開頭的祈使句要注意:
1.Let』s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內,表示提出建議或徵求對方意見,其反意疑問句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內,表示請求對方允許做某事的含義,let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。
3. Let me 開頭表示請求,附加疑問句用will you,或用may I。

三、復合句的反意疑問句
10.當陳述部分是一個(帶that引導賓語從句的)主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是, 當陳述部分的主語是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結構時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關系。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。

11.當陳述部分是I』m sure that,;we are sure;I』m afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等後面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與後面的賓語從句一致。

12.當陳述部分是並列句時,附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。

四、關於情態動詞的反意疑問句
13.陳述部分中有have一詞,且表示「所有」含義時,附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。

14.陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do。

15.含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

16.陳述部分有used to,附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

17.陳述部分有needn』t時,附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must。

18. 陳述部分有must,且表示「必須」時,附加疑問句部分用mustn』t,如果表示「必要」則用needn』t。

19.陳述部分中是mustn』t表示「禁止」時,附加疑問句部分用must。
陳述部分中的must表示「一定」、「想必」等推測意義時,附加疑問句部分而是根據陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。

20.陳述部分是I wish, 表示詢問或徵求意見,附加疑問部分用may I。

21.弄清陳述句中的』d rather = would rather;』d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would,後者用had。

其它特殊結構的反意疑問句
22.陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he。

23.陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做並列主語,附加疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

24.陳述部分是:I』m ....結構,附加疑問句一般用aren』t I?

25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

27. 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

28. 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

❿ 初二英語語法有哪些

初二上
1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞

2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.

3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點...

4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.

完全不同意I really don』t agree.

6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則

既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則

既....又...both…and….謂語用復數

7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由於...而聞名be famous for….

9. 餐館就餐用語:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all.

10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?

11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right

12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge

13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.

14. at the street corner在街角

15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上

16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?

17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床

18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.

19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間

20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.

21. wait for…等待

22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程:five minutes』 walk/drive

23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost

24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時

25. 首先first of all=at first

26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市

27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(對sb來說)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.

28. if 條件狀語從句:從句一般現在時,主句一般將來時。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.

29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部

30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.

31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…

32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth

33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興

34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。

35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架

36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴

37. 生病用語:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。

38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯,每天3次

39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫,look over 醫生檢查病人

40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多鍛煉

41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的:sb be awake

42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep

43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth

44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...

45. sleeping pills安眠葯,light music 輕音樂

46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次

47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…

48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become

49. make trouble製造麻煩,惹是生非,make a noise 製造噪音

50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾

51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而

52. write to sb. 寫信給sb

53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情開朗

54. on time 准時;in time 按時

55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(別)做sth

56. land on …登陸

57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來

58. 不定代詞:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等

59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨,獨自

60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕

61. perhaps=maybe也許,可能

62. not …until… 直到…才…

63. sooner or later 遲早,早晚

64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了

65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完

66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧,保管

67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English

68. learn to do sth 學會…

69. 記日記 keep a diary,寫日記 write a diary

70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb

71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨

72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting

73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級,the +比較級。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better

74. turn on/off 開/關(電器),turn up/down音量開大/小

75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情

76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment

77. make faces 做鬼臉

78. 名勝,景點interesting places=places of interest

79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家

80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday

81. a strong wind大風;in the wind 在風里

82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth

83. 倒裝句(為了強調)There he is./ Away he went.

84. with these words. 說完這些話,說著說著(伴隨狀語)。

85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。

where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。

what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。

86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth

It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
被動:be+動詞過去分詞
eg:The trees are planted every year.
過去完成時:
過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經發生的動作或情況,一般用在描述過去的某個時點已經發生過的動作或情況的句子中,即:過去的過去。如:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
當我們趕到時,足球比賽已經開始了。
過去完成時由「主語+had+動詞過去分詞」構成。其肯定句,否定句和疑問句結構如下:
肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他.
否定句:主語+had not+過去分詞+其他.
疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?
He had worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經工作兩年了。
He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經兩年不工作了。
Had he worked for two years by then? 到那時他已經工作兩年了嗎?
三、過去完成時的基本用法
1. 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作,表示對這一過去時間造成的結果或影響。常用以下幾種方式:
(1) 用by,before等構成的介詞短語。 eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
到上個月底,琳達已經學了10首英文歌曲。
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
在半夜之前約翰已經修好了那台機器。
(2) 用when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從句。如:
The train had started before we got to the station.
在我們到達車站之前,火車已經開了。
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到達機場時,飛機已經起飛了。
2. 過去完成時還可以表示過去某一時間以前發生開始的動作持續到
這一過去的時間。常與for, since引導的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。如:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
我來這之前,在一家醫院已經工作三年了。
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.

初二下
a pair of一雙,一對

ask for 請求

ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干

agree with贊同

all year round一年到頭,全年

all kinds of各種,各樣

all the time一直

argue with與爭吵

around the world在世界各地

arrive in/at到達

at least至少

at a meeting在開會

at first首先

as…as possible盡可能

as…as象一樣

be able to能夠

be angry with 生氣

be mad at對感到氣憤

be good at擅長於

be careful小心

be allowed被允許

be surprised驚訝

be supposed to被期望/被要求

be interested in對感興趣

break the rule打破規則

by the way順便

complain about抱怨

come along出現,發生

come true實現,達到

come in進來

cut in line插隊

call sb. up打電話給

do/wash the dishes洗碗

drop litter亂扔垃圾

do well in在方面做得好

enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事

end up結束

fall in love with愛上

fall asleep入睡

far from遠離

first of all首先

fly to飛向

find out找到

…find it adj. to do sth

keep…down壓低聲音

keep out不讓進入

look for尋找

look smart 看起來精幹

look after照顧

look through瀏覽

let (sb) in讓進

let sb do sth 讓某人干

get along相處

get over克服

get annoyed生氣

get bored厭煩

get an ecation受教育

get on (well) with與相處(好)

get injured受傷

give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物

give away贈送

go skating去溜冰

go out of從出去/來

have a fight with與打架/爭吵

have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會

have a great/good time玩得愉快

have been to曾到過

hear about/of聽說

hundreds of好幾百

had better (not) do sth最好做

in a minute一會兒

in 100 years100年後

in good health身體健康

in front of 在前面

in the future 未來,將來

in the front of在前面

in the playground在操場

in/out of style時髦/過時

in silence默默地

in order to目的

in (Russian) style具有俄國風格

in public places在公共場合

make sb do sth使某人干

make a living (doing sth)謀生

make money賺錢

make friends with與交友

more than多於

need to do sth 需要干

not…anymore不再

not…until直到為止

not at all一點也不

on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日

on the phone在通話

on the one/other hand在一(另)方面

open up打開

put out熄滅

pick…up撿起

pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞

pay for 付款

part-time job兼職工作

run out of用盡

run away逃跑

rather than勝於

right away立刻,馬上

spend…on/(in) doing sth花費

seem to do sth好象干

sleep late睡懶覺

see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做

start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事

adj.(special) enough夠(特別

It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事

the same as與相同

try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干

three quarters四分之三

turn on/off打開/關掉

turn up/down開大/關小

talk to/with與談話

take care of照顧

take part in參加

take off起飛take away拿走

take place發生

take an interest in對感興趣

take care (not) to do小心(不)做

thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)

wait in line排隊等候

want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

There will be fewer/less…

--What should I do?

--You should do…

--what were you doing when…?

--I was (doing)…when…

While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.

If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.

--How long have you been skating?

--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.

Would you mind (not) doing sth?

Could you please (not) do sth?

Why don』t you /not (do sth)?

How/What about sth/doingsth?
他告訴我他自從十年前就一直在這兒工作了。

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