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初二英語連詞語法講解及其用法

發布時間:2021-02-01 22:09:00

① 初一初二全部英語 短語 語法 用法

初中的課本上需要掌握的短語,可以在一些同步教材的手機軟體(比如小飛機英語)上,來看英語翻譯和聽發音,記詞彙,自己聽寫。

② 英語連詞的用法

連詞顧名思義作用是連接兩個句子,要注意它連接的是兩個句子。所以在連詞的前後必須是兩個完整的句子!一定要注意!完整的句子也就意味著在前後兩個部分都有獨立的謂語,在有連詞引導的長句中,一定會出現兩個謂語的。在英語選擇中這種問題經常有的,他會給你一個長句子,然後挖掉一個謂語讓你填。這個時候要注意一定要選擇可以充當謂語的部分才行。至於連詞有哪些,這就很多了。看平時的積累,連詞的縮寫是conj。樓主可以自己注意一下。
呵呵,希望能幫到你

③ 初二全部英語短語 語法用法

. For the last ~ years, I have beenand still am a / an ~。

④ 初二的英語語法包括哪些

最重要的有現在完成時和賓語從句,其他有很多重點的單詞和片語的用法,以及重點句型。在中考中常考的就是前兩個語法點了。

⑤ 初二英語必掌握、很重要的語法(要全部)

反義疑問句
各種從句(主要是賓語從句的幾個分類)
現在完成時
直接引語
間接引語
各種單詞的用法(+to、+ing、+原型什麼的)

⑥ 初中英語連詞的主要要求及其用法

連詞是連結單詞、短語、從句或句子的虛詞, 在句子中不單獨作句子成份。
回連詞按其性質可答分為:
1.並列連詞 如:and, or, but, for, 等, 連接並列的詞與詞,短語與短語,句子與句子。
2.從屬連詞 如:that, whether, when, because, though 等, 用以引導名詞性從句和狀語從句。
3.though (although)引導讓步狀語從句,because 引導原因狀語從句,所以though(although)不能和並列連詞but ,because 不能和並列連詞so一起使用。只能單獨使用。
中考中第三條是考察的重點,還有一些,:
or, either...or, otherwise,
but, however, while, only
and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with
都需要掌握

⑦ 初二英語語法

情態動詞用法歸納

情態動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,但要與不帶to的普通動詞的不定式一起使用,給謂語動詞增添情態色彩,表示說話人對有關行為或事物的態度和看法,認為其可能、應該或必要等。
情態動詞後面加動詞原形。

情態動詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情態動詞無人稱和數的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其後的動詞原形構成謂語

一、 can, could

1) 表示能力(體力、知識、技能)。

Can you lift this heavy box?(體力)

Mary can speak three languages.(知識)

Can you skate?(技能)

此時可用be able to代替。Can只有一般現在時和一般過去式;而be able to則有更多的時態。

I』ll not be able to come this afternoon.

當表示「經過努力才得以做成功某事」時應用be able to,不能用Can。如:

He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.

2) 表示請求和允許。

-----Can I go now?

----- Yes, you can. / No, you can』t.

此時可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could,

might代替,不是過去式,只是語氣更委婉,不能用於肯定句和答語中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow?

---- Yes, you can. ( No, I』m afraid not. )

3) 表示客觀可能性(客觀原因形成的能力)。

They』ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.

This hall can hold 500 people at least.

4) 表示推測(驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態度),用於疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。

Can this be true?

This can』t be done by him.

How can this be true?

二、 may, might

1) 表示請求和允許。might比 may語氣更委婉,而不是過去式。否定回答時可用can』t

或mustn』t,表示「不可以,禁止」。

----Might/ May I smoke in this room?

---- No, you mustn』t.

---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?

---- Yes, you can. (No, you can』t / mustn』t. )

用May I...?征徇對方許可時比較正式和客氣,而用Can I...?在口語中更常見。

2)用於祈使句,表示祝願。

May you succeed!

3) 表示推測、可能性(不用於疑問句)。

might不是過去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。

1.He may /might be very busy now.

2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.

三、 must, have to

1) 表示必須、必要。

You must come in time.

在回答引出的問句時,如果是否定的,不能用mustn』t(禁止,不準),而用needn』t, don』t have to(不必).

---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?

---- Yes, you must.

---- No, you don』t have to / you needn』t.

2) must是說話人的主觀看法, 而have to則強調客觀需要。Must只有一般現在時, have to 有更多的時態形式。

1. he play isn』t interesting, I really must go now.

2. I had to work when I was your age.

3) 表示推測、可能性(只用於肯定的陳述句)

1. You』re Tom』s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.

2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.

四、 dare, need

1) dare作情態動詞用時, 常用於疑問句、否定句和條件從句中, 過去式形式為dared。

1. How dare you say I』m unfair?

2. He daren』t speak English before such a crowd, dare he?

3. If we dared not go there that day, we couldn』t get the beautiful flowers.

2) need 作情態動詞用時, 常用於疑問句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。

1.You needn』t come so early.

2. ---- Need I finish the work today?

---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn』t.

3) dare和 need作實義動詞用時, 有人稱、時態和數的變化。在肯定句中,dare後面常接帶to的不定式。在疑問句和否定句中,dare後面可接帶to或不帶to的不定式。而need後面只能接帶to的不定式。

1. I dare to swim across this river.

2. He doesn』t dare (to) answer.

3. He needs to finish his homework today.

五、 shall, should

1) shall 用於第一人稱,徵求對方的意見。

What shall we do this evening?

2) shall 用於第二、三人稱,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅。

1. You shall fail if you don』t work hard.(警告)

2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允諾)

3. He shall be punished.(威脅)

六、 will, would

1) 表示請求、建議等,would更委婉。

Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?

2) 表示意志、願望和決心。

1. I will never do that again.

2. They asked him if he would go abroad.

3) would表示過去反復發生的動作或某種傾向。would表示過去習慣時比used to正式,且沒有「現已無此習慣」的含義。

1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.

2. The wound would not heal.

4) 表示估計和猜想。

It would be about ten o』clock when she left home.

七、 should, ought to

1) should, ought to表示「應該」,ought to表示義務或責任,比should語氣重。

1. I should help her because she is in trouble.

2. You ought to take care of the baby.

2) 表示勸告、建議和命令。should, ought to可通用,但在疑問句中常用should。

1. You should / ought to go to class right away.

2. Should I open the window?

3) 表示推測

should , ought to (客觀推測), must(主觀推測)。

1.He must be home by now. (斷定他已到家)

2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)

3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽)

4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)

⑧ 初二英語語法歸納

1. look pretty 看上去漂亮的
1. taste salty 嘗起來鹹的
2. feel tight 感覺有些緊
3. smell sour 聞上去酸的
4. sound noisy 聽上去吵鬧的
5. so much food 這么多食物
6. get the food ready把食物准備好
7. can』t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信
9. shake hands 握手
10. last message 上個信息
11. be proud of sb. 為某人自豪
12. have a party 開聚會
13. the first time 第一次
14. family member 家庭成員
15. say hello to sb.與某人問好
16. have a try 試一試
17. introce sb. to sb.把某人介紹給
18. get angry with sb. 對某人生氣
19. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事.
20. be excited about doing sth.做某事感到興奮
21. do something wrong 做錯事
22. ride a bicycle 騎自行車
23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
24. make cookies 做小甜餅
25. What』s the matter with you? 你怎麼了?
26. What』 she like? 她為人怎樣?
27. What does she look like? 她長的怎樣?

feel (感覺,摸起來)
sound(聽起來)
look(看上去)
28.主語+感官動詞(連系動詞) seem (好象) +adj.
smell(聞起來)
taste (吃起來)
keep (保持)
become / get/ turn (變得)

Mole 8
1. around town 環城之行
2. go along 沿著---走
3. turn left/ right into---向左/右轉
4. on the corner of (在街道)拐角處
5. between---and---在----和----之間
6. on the left of---在---的左邊
7. opposite the market 在市場的對面
8. by boat 乘船
9. take boat 乘船
10. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子裡
11. the way to -------的路
12. the best way 最好的方法
13. get off 下(車, 船)
14. go past 走過
15. go for a walk 散步
16. buy things you need 買你需要的東西
17. go swimming 去游泳
18. get something to eat 買些吃的東西
19. be full of 裝滿了---
20. most of 大多數
21. at the ticket office 在售票處
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?

Mole 9
1.瀕危動物: animals in danger
2.需要做某事: need to do
3.沒有喝水: without drinking
4.了解: learn about…
5.令人驚奇的事情:: the surprising thing
6.很吃驚地干某事: be surprised to do sth
7.干某事很悲傷: It』s sad to do sth
8.為了…而殺死: kill…for…
9.停止捕殺很難: It』s hard to stop killing
10.沒有地方住: no places to live in
11.沒有足夠吃的食物no enough food to eat
12.這水不好喝: The water isn』t good to drink
13.帶走它: take it away
14.住在森林裡: live in the forests
15.決定不做某事: decide not to do
16:變得很嚴峻: become very serious
17.以…為生: live on…
18.照顧: look after (them, her…)
19.有足夠住的地方:enough places to live in
20.越來越少的土地居住 less and less land to live on
21.制定計劃: make a plan
22.生長得更好:grow better
23.最著名的科學家: the best-known scientist
24.以 而聞名: be famous for…
25.的標志(象徵) the symbol of…
26.想起 think of…
27.考慮: think about (it)
28.例如: for example / such as…
29.幾乎沒有熊貓 very few pandas.
30.也,同樣 as well as…
31.你真是太好了干某事 It』s really nice of you to do sth…
32.向某人展示某物show sb about sth..
33.干某事的一個計劃: a plan to do sth…
34.設計海報 design a poster
35.保持…干凈: keep sth clean
36.保持地球的干凈: keep the Earth clean
37.砍伐森林: cut down the forests
38.污染河流: pollute the rivers
39.為某人而工作: work for sb
40.在野外: in the wild
41.究竟 : on earth
42.聽到那個消息很難過:I』m sorry to hear that.
43.使得某人發狂: make sb mad
44: 把它變臟: make it dirty
45. 查找它: find it out
46.和平地生存:live in peace.
47.自然保護區: nature reserve
48.最後: at last
49.干某事是有趣的: It』s interesting to do
50.需要保護: need to protect…
51.變得稀少: become rare
52.最瀕危的動物之一one of the animals most in danger
53.出生: be born
54.由於許多不同的原因:for many different reasons

Mole 10
1. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
2. watch a performance of 看----的演出
3. the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心
4. say goodbye to sb. 向某人說再見
5. the Qing Dynasty 清朝
6. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日戰爭
7. send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地
8. the Teacher』s School 師范學校
9. from – to – 從----到----
10. be named 被命名為
11. people』s artist 人民的藝術家
12. great Master of Language 語言大師
13. folk music 民歌
14. magic shows 魔術表演
15. at the teahouse 在茶館
16. enjoy sth. 從某事得到樂趣
17. the twentieth century 二十世紀
18. give a wonderful welcome 熱烈歡迎
19. take place 發生
20. make them study hard 使他們努力學習
21. fall in love with sb. 與某人相愛
22. marry sb. 娶了/嫁給某人
23. the best part of the film 電影最好的部分
24. the name of ----的名字
25. more than one meaning 不止一個意思
26. the same dream 相同的夢想
27. Beijing Children』s Art Theatre 北京兒童藝術劇院
28. a gold medal 金牌
29. somebody else 別的人
30. a well-known poet 著名的詩人
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama 一位集電視劇,歌劇及戲劇創作於一身的作家
32. finish doing sth 結束做某事
33. be good for 對---有利
34. understand their children better 更好的了解孩子
35. manage to do sth. 設法做成某事
36. make a decision 做出決定

Mole 11
1. The Spring Festival 春節
2. at the moment 現在
3. depend on 根據---而定/ 依靠
4. find out 找出,查明
5. choose carefully 仔細挑選
6. the places to see 要看的地方
7. in winter 在冬天
8. change colour 改變顏色
9. in the northwest 在西北
10. remember to do sth 記得干某事
11. freezing cold 非常冷
12. from time to time 時常
13. take an umbrella 帶把雨傘
14. for a long time 長時間
15. on holiday 度假
16. best of all 最好的是
17. start to do sth. 開始做某事

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影

2. look after = take care of 照顧

3. surf the internet 上網

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去劃板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉

8. eating habits 飲食習慣

9. take more exercise 做更多的運動

10. the same as 與什麼相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一周兩次

14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though雖然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物

19. as for至於

20. activity survey活動調查

21. do homework做家庭作業

22. do house work做家務事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 對什麼有益

26. be bad for對什麼有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 盡量做某事

30. come home from school放學回家

31. of course = certainly = sure當然

32. get good grades取得好成績

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

36.be stressed緊張的,有壓力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

48.get back 回來

Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒

2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?

= What』s the trouble (with you)?

= What』s your trouble?

= What』s wrong (with you)?

= What』 the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙醫

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

11.That』s a good idea 好主意

12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我認為如此

14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服

= I』m not feeling fine/all right.

= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don』t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力盡

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫

21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和

22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛

23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡

24. healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health

= keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快

=have a good time = have a wonderful time

= have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.練習做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事,

finish doing sth.完成某事,

give up doing sth.放棄做某事,

can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,

keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事

be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事

make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻

go on doing sth. 繼續做某事

forget doing sth.忘記做某事

remember doing sth. 記得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時間)來做某事

prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更願意(做...)

28. at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 東道家庭

30. Conversation practice會話練習

31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過

初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞

2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.

3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點...

4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.

完全不同意I really don』t agree.

6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則

既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則

既....又...both…and….謂語用復數

7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由於...而聞名be famous for….
更詳細的語法可以看這里:)
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm

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