1. 初二上英語第五單元復習資料
Unit 5 If you go to the party , you』ll have a great time .
1. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 2. take the bus to the party 坐車去派對
3. have a great time 擁有好時光 4. make some food 做些食物
5. help me organize the party 幫我組織這個晚會 6. old people』s home 敬老院
7. play party games 玩派對游戲 8. watch a video at the party 在派對上看錄象
9. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 10. go to college 去大學
11. rules for school parties 學校派對的規定 12. friends from other schools外校的朋友
13. bring food to the party 帶東西去派對 14. travel around the world 環游世界
15. make a lot of money 賺錢 16. get an ecation 受教育
17. for many people 對於許多人 18. seem like a dream job 像是一個夢想中的職業
19. make a living 謀生 20. give money to schools and charities 捐錢給學校和慈善
21. do a lot of work to help people 做許多幫助人們的事情 22. in fact 實際上
23. a great chance 一個好機會 24. play sports for a living 把體育運動當作謀生的工具
25. have a difficult time 陷入……困境 26. get injured 受傷
27. how to get to your house 怎樣去你家 28. let me meet my friends讓我去見我朋友
本單元目標句型:
1. If you do, you』ll… 2. I』m going to … 3. You should…
4. Don』t you want to …? 5. Don』t you think ….?
①如果許老師去參加晚會,我們將會玩得非常高興。 If Mr. Xu go to the party, we』ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會,許老師將不會讓你進入。If you wear jeans to the party, Mr. Xu won』t let you in.
本單元常用句型:
1. Me, too. 我也是
2. This can make life difficult. 這會讓生活變得更辛苦
3. -- When is a good time to have the party? -- Let』s have it today.
-- If we have it today, half the class won』t come.
--什麼時候開晚會? --今天 -- 如果我們今天開,半班人不會來
寫作訓練:If I am a teacher
If I am a teacher , I will be very happy. I like students and the job . In class , I』ll discuss the question with them . I』ll be glad to help them . I』ll encourage them to take active part in every activity . I think each of them is a good student and I also believe them . After class , I』ll play games with them , talk about their interest topic and have a picnic on Sunday . I think we』ll have a good time and the students will grow up healthily .
本單元語法講解
if 引導的條件狀語從句。If是連詞,所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句,表示假設或條件,意思是 「 如果…的話」,用法如下:
1、表示假設,表示將會發生和可能發生的事,或進行提醒警告。句子結構如下: If +句子(一般現在時),+主句(主語will/may/can) +動詞)
a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.
b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .
2. 表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現象、定理定義 . 民 間諺語等,句型是:
If + 句子 (一般現在時 ),+ 主句 ( 一般現在時).
例: If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed .
If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .
If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks
If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .
If a plant don』t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.
2. 初二上冊英語第五單元重點語法
常考來短語:find out 查明;弄清楚源 be ready to 願意迅速做某事
dress up裝扮;喬裝打扮 take one』s place代替,替換 do a good job幹得好
經典句型:-What do you think of talk shows? 你認為談話節目怎麼樣?
-I don't mind them 我不介意它們。
I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成為一名電視記者。
How about you? 你呢?
重點語法:動詞不定式作賓語
3. 初二英語前五單元片語和語法
1.each other
2.enjoy yourself
3.all the time
4.take off
5.come true
6.more than
7.space station
8.beyond the solar system
9.prefer doing to doing
10.get on well with
11.hear about doing =hear of doing
12.in addition to
13.of course
4. 初二上學期英語五六單元有哪些語法
重點語法 1、 不定式做賓語
What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? Do you want to watch the news?
I hope to find out what』s going on around the world. 2、一般現在時態的復習 3、詢問意見及原因的句式 What do you think of …?
I don』t mind … I can』t stand … I love … Why do you like watching the news ?Because …
重點語法
1、 be going to 表將來 When are you going to start? Where are you going to work? How are you going to do that? 2、 want to be 結構
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a …
5. 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法
1--4單元
初二英語語法總結
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,經常) sometimes(有時候) never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生,去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不;必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
對不起,我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3.Sure.I'd love to.當然,我願意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加,因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb.1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.湯姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我們看起來一樣,在某些方面,我們看起來不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
6. 八年級上冊英語1-5單元句型
Unit 1-3 單元
課本語法知識 & 在講解暢優新課堂時補充的語法知識點與固定搭配:
1. 情態動詞 後+動詞原形 (do)
已學情態動詞:can 能夠, must 必須, should 應該, may 也許. would 想,會 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
2. 介詞後若接動詞,則接動詞的ing形式:
常見的:what about + doing sth? 做„„„怎麼樣?
常接doing的固定搭配:
1. like doing sth 喜歡做某事 2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很開心 4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事 5. spend +(時間、金錢、精力) doing sth 花時間、金錢、精力做某事 = spend +(時間、金錢、精力) on sth 3. 不定式,即:to do
常接不定式的固定搭配:
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth 想做某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 plan to do sth 計劃做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 forget to do sth 忘記做某事 try to do sth 盡力做某事
4. 不定代詞 + 形容詞 結構
例: something interesting 一些有趣的事情
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
詞彙:
1. get to: 到達
arrive at: 到達 + 小地點(學校、醫院…) arrive in: 到達 + 大地點(城市、國家、地區…) reach: 到達
2. take the bus = by bus:坐公交車 8. how long: 多久, how far:多遠 13. take„to„ 把„帶到„ 3. take the train = by train: 坐火車 9. from„to„ 從„到„ 14. from: 離„的距離 4. take the subway = by subway:坐地鐵 10. think of: 認為 think about: 考慮 15. not all: 不是所有 5. ride one』s bike = by bike: 騎單車 11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界
6. walk = on foot:走路 12. be different from: 與„不同 16. more„than„:比„更„, than: 比 7. depend on: 視„„而定,決定於„„,依靠„„
17.other 其他的,形容詞 18. than 比
others 其他的人或其他的事 19. more„than„ 比„„更„„,形容詞比較級的用法 the other 兩者中的另一個,單數概念 the others 兩部分中的另一部分,復數概念 another 另外一個,另外的,第三個的
句型:
1. How do you get to school? → I take the bus. / I go to school by bus. How does she get to school? → She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.
2. How long does it take? → It takes about/around 10 minutes. → It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? → It takes 25 minutes. 3. How far is it from your home to school? → It』s 3 miles./10 kilometers. 4. What do you think of„„„? = how do you like„„? 你認為„„怎麼樣? 5. How far do you live from school?你住的離學校有多遠 → I live 10 miles from school. 6. Can I help you? May I help you? → Yes, please.
固定搭配:
1. It takes sb. + 時間 + to do sth. 例句:It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk) 2. need to do sth. 需要做某事
3. more„than„ 比„„更„„,形容詞比較級的用法 4 形容詞的比較級&最高級:
規則變化:比較級:形容詞尾+「er」,最高級:+「est 」,例:big → bigger → the biggest
不規則變化:三個音節及以上的形容詞(比較長的形容詞),比較級:前面+ more, 最高級:前面+most,
例:popular 流行的→ more popular更流行的 → the most popular 最流行的
最高級前面+「the」
例:This classroom is bigger than that one. 這件教室比那間大 This classroom is the biggest. 這間教室是最大的
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
詞彙:
1. other 其他的
The other 另一個 (兩個中的另一個) 9. have to 不得不,要„
The others 另一部分 (兩部分中的另一部分) 10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 關心,照顧 Another 另外的,另一個(三個以上中的另一個) 2. the day before yesterday 前天
句型:
yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party? today 今天 Yes, I』d love to.(肯定回答)
tomorrow 明天 I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to„„(否定回答)
the day after tomorrow 後天 2. What』s today? 今天星期幾,幾號?(星期、日期都可以問) 3. on weekends 在周末 It』s Monday the 14th. 今天14號星期一。 on weekdays 在工作日 只問星期: What day is it today? It』s Fraiday. 4. come over 順便來訪 只問日期:What』s the date today? It』s September 22th. visit 拜訪,看望,參觀
5. study for test 准備考試 固定搭配:
6. go to the doctor 看醫生 1. can 能、可以、會 屬於情態動詞 後面接動詞原形 7. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 She can play the piano.(改為一般問句) 8. too much homework 太多家庭作業 → Can she paly the piano?
much too 太„ too many 太多+ 可數名詞 2. thanks for = thank you for + doing sth. 感謝做某事
7. 榮德基初中系列初二上期英語點撥五單元重點語法知識
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8. 英語初二上冊語法
英語初二上冊語法:
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2.用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用。例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice.(通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard.(人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
5.在以下結構中:
enjoy doing sth樂於做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
go on doing sth 繼續做某事
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
find sb doing sth 發現某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb doing sth
看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事
try doing sth 試圖做某事
need doing sth 需要做某事
prefer doing sth 寧願做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 錯過做某事
practice doing sth 練習做某事
be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
12) 英語中的「單數」
1.主語的第三人稱單數形式,即可用「he,she,it」代替的。如:
he,she, it,my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle
2.名詞有單數名詞和復數名詞。如:
man(單數)---men(復數) banana(單數)---bananas(復數)
3.動詞有原形,第三人稱單數形式,-ing分詞,過去式,過去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當主語為第三人稱單數的時候,謂語動詞必須用相應的第三人稱單數形式。如:
The boy wants to be a sales assistant.
Our English teacher is from the US.
Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.
13) 名詞的復數構成的幾種形式
名詞復數的構成可分為規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
I 名詞復數的規則變化
1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:
pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers
desk---deskstree---trees
2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
class---classes dish---dishes
watch---watches box---boxes
3.以字母-o結尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes hero---heroes
4.以輔音字母加-y結尾的名詞,將-y變為-i,再加-es。如:
family---families dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities country---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe結尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變為-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves leaf---leaves
thief---thieves knife---knives
self---selves wife---wives
life---lives wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves loaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs
serf---serfs gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs proof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II 名詞復數的不規則變化
1.將-oo改為--ee。如:
foot---feet tooth---teeth
2.將-man改為-men。如:
man---men woman---women
policeman---policemen postman---postmen
3.添加詞尾。如:
child---children
4.單復數同形。如:
sheep---sheep deer---deer
fish---fish people---people
5.表示「某國人」的單、復數變化。即「中日瑞不變英法變,其它國把-s加後面」。如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
14) 雙寫最後一個字母的-ing分詞
初中階段常見的有以下這些:
1.let→letting讓 hit→hitting打、撞
cut→cutting切、割get→getting取、得到
sit→sitting坐 forget→forgetting忘記
put→putting放 set→setting設置
babysit→babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒
2.shop→shopping購物trip→tripping絆
stop→stopping停止 drop→dropping放棄
3.travel→travel(l)ing旅遊swim→swimming游泳
run→running跑步dig→digging挖、掘
begin→beginning開始prefer→preferring 寧願
plan→planning 計劃
9. 八年級上冊英語第五單元語法
姐姐我可沒這書好咩
10. 初二英語下冊五單元語法點
Unit 5 If you go to the party,you』ll have a great time!
1. at the party 在晚會上
2. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事
3. stay at home 呆在家
4. half the class/students 一半學生
5. get injured 受傷
6. have a great time =have a wonderful\good time 玩得高興
7. take …away 運走,取走 put away 收起來,放好
8. all the time=always 一直,始終
9. make a living (by doing sth) 謀生
10. in order to do sth… 為了做某事
11. have a party 舉行聚會
12. go to college 上大學
13. be famous for… 因……而著稱 be famous as… 作為…而出名
14. make money =earn money 掙錢
15. in fact 事實上
16. laugh at… 嘲笑
17. too much太多(修飾不可數名詞)too many太多(修飾可數名詞復數)much too+形容詞/副詞 太…
18. get exercise 鍛煉 注意(exercise當「鍛煉」是不可數名詞;而當「操」「練習」是可數名詞)
19. travel around the world 周遊世界
20. work hard 努力工作
21. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲
22. let ... in 允許……進入,嵌入 keep…out 不允許。。進入
23. get an ecation 獲得教育
24. take… away 拿開,拿走
25. study for the test 准備考試
26. make some food 准備食物 make mplings 做水餃 make the bed 整理床鋪
27. half the class 一半的學生
28. the rules for school parties 學校派對的規則
29. children』s hospital 兒童醫院
30. join the Lions 加入獅隊
31. give money to schools and charities 給學校和慈善組織捐錢
32. become a professional soccer player 成為一個職業的足球運動員
33. organize the games for the class party 為班級派對准備游戲
34. play sports for a living 靠體育運動為生
本單元目標句型:
1. If you do, you』ll… 2. I』m going to … 3. You should…
4. Don』t you want to …? 5. Don』t you think ….?
①如果李老師去參加晚會,我們將會玩得非常高興。 If Ms Li goes to the party, we』ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會,李老師將不會讓你進入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won』t let you in.
6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.
7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.
8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.
9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
1. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.
本單元語法講解
if 引導的條件狀語從句。If是連詞,所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句,表示假設或條件,分為真實的條件句和虛擬條件句,真是條件句的語法主要是「主將從現」即主句用一般將來時,則if引導的從句只能用一般現在時。
注意事項:
一、時態
如果主句是一般將來時態,這時從句不可以用將來時態,而要用一般現在時。例如:
I won』t go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨的話,我就不和你一起去那兒了。
二、主從句的位置
大多數情況下,從句可以位於主句之前,也可以位於主句之後。不過從句在前時,主從句之間必須用逗號隔開。
Please tell me if he comes back. = If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回來了,請告訴我一聲。
三、if的兩面性
if引導條件狀語從句時意為「如果」,如果引導賓語從句則意為「是否」。請比較:
1) We will go out if it is fine tomorrow.
2) I don』t know if the train has arrived.
句1) 中if引導的是狀語從句。這個從句表示「條件」,整個句子的意思是「如果明天天氣好,我們就出去」。句2) 中if引導的是賓語從句,充當謂語動詞don』t know的賓語,整個句子的意思是「我不知道火車是否到了」。