高中英語應用文寫作常見語法錯誤

1. 常見英語寫作錯誤

1.結構不平行例：I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.當使用連詞將一系列的單詞聯接起來的時候，應當使用詞性相同或同一類型的短語。

2.不知所雲例：Many companies began using computers mouth.

3.段落過長，不分段主語與動詞一致問題She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主語和動詞在數方面不一致。

4.句子別扭We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辭過長或不清。換言之，句子顯得滑稽可笑。

5.不要使用縮寫在正式的寫作中不要使用縮寫形式(can't，don't，it's，we'll，they've等等)，而應當使用單詞的完整形式(cannot，do not，it is，we will，they have等等)。

6.關聯詞語重復Since I want to go to a good school, therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在該句的主要主語和主要動詞前使用連詞。

7.句子不完整Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to getsintoscollege. For example, my friend in high school.句子沒有主要主語或主要動詞，因為其實它應是一個從句。這是一個非常常見的錯誤，修改的方法是將兩個句子連接起來。

8.不要使用get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and gotsintosbed. Get太不正式，意思也過於含糊，不適合用在正式的場合。應將get改為一個更加具體的單詞，如become, receive, find, achieve,等等。

9.書寫難以辨認信息不正確I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.傳的信息不正確，或者讓人聽起來覺得可能不正確(如果確實是正確的，應當解釋為什麼這樣，因為讀者不認為是正確的)。上述例句中，all的意思是百分之百；我們不能絕對地說每一件新東西都是從美國誕生的。為保險起見，應當使用many或most。非英語單詞Computers are very helpful and advantageable.盡管看起來象個單詞，其實不是，至少不是個英文單詞。使用這個單詞的另一種形式。

10.介詞多餘I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me ring yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US, I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示這種意思時此單詞不能與介詞連用。這種情況常見於downtown，home，there，here等詞。這些詞語在英語中是副詞而非名詞，因而不能在它們前面添加介詞。

11.跑題或不相關There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car.這個意思與文章的主題無關。

12.陳詞濫調It is okay for children to fail sometimes.所表達的意思很普通大多數人都已經知道到了，因而就沒有必要再說出來。

13.標點問題I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.這是一個非常普遍的問題！許多學生在句子中使用了太多的句號，尤其是當他們用手寫的時候。

14.重復冗餘Personally, I believe what the newspaper prints.一種意思的表述不止一次，或者某個詞語不必要。

15.單數/復數Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.單詞需要從單數變為復數，或者由復數變成單數。單數可數名詞單數可數名詞不能單獨使用，應該將其變為復數形式或者加上限定詞(a, the, my, his, her, Gary's, no, any, 1, 3, 50, most,等等)。

16.拼寫錯誤主語、動詞或賓語有問題I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.句子的基本結構有問題缺少主語、動詞或賓語，或者這些成分重復。

17.語氣與文章不符I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me. I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as Paris, London, Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these cities to check them out.語氣與文章其他部分不相符可能是過於正式或者太不正式。

18.代詞指代不明If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.代詞所指代的指示詞(介詞所代替的名詞)不清楚。

19.過於籠統We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.句子或它所表達的意思過於籠統，不能提供多少信息。

20.動詞時態錯誤Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.動詞時態不正確檢查一下是應該用現在時、過去時、將來時還是完成時等等。

21.選詞不恰當I was late getting home because I lost my way.在這種情況下不應該使用該詞可選擇更好的詞語或者所使用的詞語與文章的總體語氣不符。

22.單詞形式不當I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth.所使用的單詞的形式不正確檢查一下應該使用該詞的名詞、形容詞或副詞形式的哪一種。

23.用詞錯誤Even I don't speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds ring vacation.用詞錯誤或在此種情況下該詞不是最佳用詞。

2. 如何克服中學英語寫作中容易犯的語法錯誤

主謂不一致，人稱與動詞不符。例如：
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
上面例句中，主語是My sister ，為第三人稱，所以謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式goes才正確，這種主謂不一致的錯誤在寫作中是很常見的問題，稍一疏忽就會犯，考生需要更加細心才行。
句子成分殘缺不全，語句不通。例如：
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
這是一個定語從句的例句，其中which在從句中做的是主語，所以不能省略，一旦省略就會造成句子成分殘缺，考試中大家在寫完一句話時要記得讀一遍看看通不通順。
句子成分多餘，累贅復雜。例如：
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
這一句的錯誤有點中式英語(課程)的味道，逐字逐句對應翻譯，there is 放在這里，累贅而又繁瑣。
希望能幫助到你，望採納！

3. 英語寫作要注意的幾種情況：常見的10個句子錯誤

Incomplete Sentence - Sentence Fragment
句子不完整——殘缺句
One common mistake many students make is the use of incomplete sentences. Each sentence in English must contain at least a subject and a verb, and should be an independent clause. Examples of incomplete sentences without a subject or a verb might include an instruction or a prepositional phrase.
許多學生都會犯一個常見的錯誤，就是寫出來的句子不完整。英語中，每個句子都必須至少有一個主語，一個動詞，並單獨成句。沒有主語或動詞的殘缺句子可能就只有表示指令的句子或者介詞短語了。
For example:
例如：
Through the door.
穿過大門。
In the other room.
在另一個房間。
Over there.
在那裡。
These are phrases we may use in spoken English, but that should not be used in written English as they are incomplete.
在英語口語中，你可能會用到這些短語，但是因為它們畢竟不是完整的英語句子，所以在書面語言中，我們一般不會使用。
Sentence fragments caused by dependent clauses used without an independent clause are more common. Remember that subordinating conjunctions introce dependent clauses. In other words, if you use a subordinating clause beginning with a word such as 'because, though, if, etc.' there must be an independent clause to complete the thought. This mistake is often made on tests asking a question with 'Why'.
由於缺乏獨立分句的從屬子句導致的句子殘缺很常見。記住，從屬連詞引出了從屬子句。也就是說，如果你用一些詞語來引出從句，例如because，though，if等等，就必須要有一個獨立分句來使句子完整。我們在考試中，使用why來提出問題時，經常會犯這樣的錯誤。
For example, the sentences:
例如，下面這個句子：
Because Tom is the boss.
因為湯姆就是老闆。
Since he left work early without permission.
自從他不經允許就早退。
We might answer the question: "Why did he lose his job?" However, these are sentence fragments. The correct answer would be:
我們可能會問：「他為什麼丟掉工作?」但是，這些句子都是不完整的。正確用法應該是：
He lost his job because Tom is the boss.
因為湯姆就是老闆，所以他丟掉了工作。
He lost his job since he left work early without permission.
他因為不經允許就早退而丟掉了工作。
Other examples of incomplete sentences introced by subordinating clauses include:
其他關於從屬子句的殘缺句還包括下面內容：
Even though he needs help.
雖然他需要幫助
If they study enough.
如果他們好好學習
As they had invested in the company.
因為他們投資了這家公司
Run-on Sentences
句子不連貫
Run-on sentences are sentences that:
不連貫句子指的是：
1) are not connected by appropriate linking language such as conjunctions
缺乏合適的連接詞，例如連詞。
2) use too many clauses rather than using periods and linking language such as conjunctive adverbs
使用過多的從句，而非句號和連接語，例如連接副詞
The first type leaves out a word - usually a conjunction - that is required to connect a dependent and independent clause. For example:
第一種是漏掉了一個詞——通常是連接詞——用於連接非獨立子句和獨立子句。
The students did well on the test they didn't study very much.
學生們考得很好他們沒有下多少功夫。
Anna needs a new car she spent the weekend visiting car dealerships.
安娜想買輛新車她整個周末都在約見代理商。
The first sentence should use either a conjunction 'but', or 'yet' or a subordinating conjunction 'although, even though, or though' to connect the sentence. In the second sentence, the conjunction 'so' or the subordinating conjunction 'since, as, or because' would connect the two clauses.
第一句話要麼應該加上一個連詞but，要麼加上yet，或者一個從屬連詞although, even though或though來連接前後兩句。
The students did well, yet they didn't study very much.
學生們考得很好，但他們並沒有下多少功夫。
Anna spent the weekend visiting car dealerships since she needs a new car.
因為想買輛新車，安娜整個周末都在約見代理商。
Another common run on sentence occurs when using too many clauses. This often occurs using the word 'and'.
另一種句子不連貫發生在使用太多從句的時候。常常是由於and一詞導致。
We went to the store and bought some fruit, and we went to the mall to get some clothes, and we had lunch at McDonald's, and we visited some friends.
我們去商店買了一些水果，去購物商城買了一些衣服，在麥當勞吃的午飯，又見了一些朋友。
The continuous chain of clauses using 'and' should be avoided. In general, do not write sentences that contain more than three clauses to ensure that your sentences do not become run-on sentences.
我們應該避免使用and來連接一大串的從句。一般來說，從句不要超過三個，以確保句子的連貫性。
Duplicate Subjects
兩個主語
Sometimes students use a pronoun as a plicate subject.
有時候，學生們會將代詞作為第二個主語。
Remember that each clause takes only one sentence. If you have mentioned the subject of a sentence by name, there is no need to repeat with a pronoun.
記住，每個從句只需要一句話。如果之前你已經提到主語的名字，就不需要再用代詞重復了。
Example 1:
例一：
Tom lives in Los Angeles.
湯姆住在洛杉磯。
NOT
而不是
Tom, he lives in Lost Angeles.
湯姆，他住在舊金山。
Example 2:
例二：
The students come from Vietnam.
學生們來自越南。
NOT
而不是
The students they come from Vietnam.
學生們他們來自越南。
Incorrect Tense
時態錯誤
Tense usage is a common mistake in student writing. Make sure that the tense used corresponds to the situation. In other words, if you are speaking about something that happened in the past do not use include a tense that refers to the present. For example:
時態錯誤在學生寫作中很常見。你要確保時態與事情發生的情況一致。也就是說，如果你要表達的是發生在過去的事，就不要使用現在時態。例如：
They fly to visit their parents in Toronto last week.
上周他們坐飛機去看望父母。
Alex bought a new car and drives it to her home in Los Angeles.
亞歷克斯買了一輛新車，並把它開進了洛杉磯的家。
Incorrect Verb Form
動詞形式錯誤
Another common mistake is the use of an incorrect verb form when combining with another verb. Certain verbs in English take the infinitive and others take the gerund (ing form).
另一個常見的錯誤就是在與其他動詞連用時，動詞形式的錯誤。英語中的動詞既有不定式形式，又有動名詞形式。
It's important to learn these verb combinations. Also, when using the verb as a noun, use the gerund form of the verb.
學習這些動詞的連用很重要。當動詞作為名詞使用時，就要使用動名詞形式。
He hopes finding a new job. / Correct -> He hopes to find a new job.
他想找一個新工作。
Peter avoided to invest in the project. / Correct -> Peter avoided investing in the project.
皮特沒有在這個項目上投資。
Parallel Verb Form
動詞復數形式
A related issue is the use of parallel verb forms when using a list of verbs. If you are writing in the present continuous tense, use the 'ing' form in your list. If you are using the present perfect, use the past participle, etc.
在使用多個動詞時，有一個問題就是動詞復數形式的使用。如果你是在用現在進行時進行寫作，就應該使用動詞ing形式。如果你使用的是現在完成時，就應該使用過去分詞形式。
She enjoys watching TV, play tennis, and cook. / Correct -> She enjoys watching TV, playing tennis, and cooking.
她喜歡看電視，打網球和烹飪。
I've lived in Italy, working in Germany and study in New York. / Correct -> I've lived in Italy, worked in Germany, and studied in New York.
我住在義大利，在德國工作，在紐約讀書。
Use of Time Clauses
時間從句的使用
Time clauses are introced by the time words 'when', 'before', 'after' and so on. When speaking about the present or future use the present simple tense in time clauses. If using a past tense, we usually use the past simple in a time clause.
時間從句由時間詞語引導，例如when，before，after等等。當我們表達現在或將來的事時，可以使用一般現在時的時間從句。如果使用過去時態，通常會使用過去時的時間從句。
We'll visit you when we will come next week. / Correct -> We'll visit you when we come next week.
下周我們會來看你。
She cooked dinner after he was arriving. / Correct -> She cooked dinner after he arrived.
他到了之後，她才開始煮飯。
Subject - Verb Agreement
主謂一致
Another common mistake is to use incorrect subject - verb agreement. The most common of these mistakes is the missing 's' in the present simple tense. However, there are other types of mistakes. Always look for these mistakes in the helping verb.
另一個常見的錯誤就是主謂不一致。最常見的就是一般現在時中漏掉了-s。但是，還有其他類型的錯誤。這些錯誤常發生在助動詞的使用上。
Tom play guitar in a band. / Correct -> Tom plays guitar in a band.
湯姆在樂隊里是彈吉他的。
They was sleeping when she telephoned. / Correct -> They were sleeping when she telephoned.
他打電話過來時，他們都睡著了。
Pronoun Agreement
代詞一致
Pronoun agreement mistakes take place when using a pronoun to replace a proper noun. Often this mistake is a mistake of use of a singular form rather than a plural or vice versa. However, pronoun agreement mistakes can occur in object or possessive pronouns, as well as in subject pronouns.
代詞不一致發生在用代詞來替代專有名詞的情況下。通常是使用了單復數形式的錯誤使用。但是，代詞不一致也會發生在賓語或物主代詞，和主格代名詞上。
Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job. / Correct -> Tom works at a company in Hamburg. He loves his job.
湯姆在漢堡一家公司工作。他熱愛這份工作。
Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. He thought they were very difficult.Correct -> Andrea and Peter studied Russian at school. They thought it was very difficult.
(正確)安德里亞和皮特在學校里學習了俄語。他們覺得俄語很難。
Missing Commas After Linking Language
連接語言後漏掉了逗號
When using an introctory phrase as linking language such as a conjunctive adverb or sequencing word, use a comma after the phrase to continue the sentence.
當我們使用介紹性短語，例如連接副詞或表示順序的詞語，通常會在短語後面打上逗號來連接下文。

4. 高考英語作文語法錯誤很多,平常應該如何訓練

一、如果只是單純想應付考試，或是想在考試中拿到穩定的分數的話，那回你就盡量寫簡單答句吧，主謂賓或是主謂，保證成分不殘缺，25分得15分16分還是很沒問題的。
二、要是想寫好的話，就少不了從句了，賓語，定語，狀語，同位語，主語，這些都是拿分的能手。
三、語法方面不外乎就是:1.、單復數，主謂一致。2、過去現在將來時態。3、冠詞和定冠詞誤用。4、固定搭配（特別是介詞）錯用。5、一些從句的用法，比如先行詞弄錯，從句中缺少成分等。6、情態動詞的用法。

5. 高中英語短文改錯常見錯誤類型有哪些

1. 名詞單復數；

2.動詞時態語態單復數形式（主謂一致）；

3.形容詞與副詞（形容詞修飾名詞專代詞，副詞修飾動屬詞形容詞）；

4.非謂語動詞（過去分詞、現在分詞和不定式，一個重要語法點，這里不便詳細解釋）

5.冠詞（a,an,the;有時會缺失有時會誤用）

6.代詞指代（比如本來上文提到的是一個女孩，但指代時卻用了he）；

7.邏輯連詞（and，but，so，however…一般是誤用，根據所連接的上下句句意判斷）

8.固定用法（一是固定句式和搭配，如It's high time that sb. didshoud do sth;二是語法規則，例如非限制性定語從句不能用that作引導詞，即逗號後的that應被替換，一般改成which）

以上就是短文改錯常考考點，雖然只有八點，但同一篇文章中一些考點常會重復考，重復的一般是非謂語動詞（4.）和動詞形態（2.）；同樣，一些次重要的考點不一定會在文章中出現。

6. 英語語法有哪些常見錯誤

您好

常見英語語法錯誤

1．句子成分殘缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.（誤）

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）

We should readbooks may be useful to us. （誤）

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. （正）

2．句子成分多餘

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. （誤）

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. （正）

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. （誤）

The driver of thered car died on the spot. （正）

3．主謂不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. （誤）

Some think thatreading should be selective. （正）

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. （誤）

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. （正）

4．動詞時態、語態的誤用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （誤）

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）

We have little time to read some books which we interest. （誤）

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. （正）

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （誤）

I have beenstudying in the college for two years（正）

5．詞類混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. （誤）

In my opinion,reading must be selective. （正）

Honest is so important for everyperson. （誤）

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. （正）

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （誤）

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）

6．名詞可數與不可數的誤用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students』 study. （誤）

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. （正）

In modern society, people are under various pressures（誤）

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）

7．動詞及物與不及物的誤用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （誤）

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）

Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （誤）

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）

8．介詞to和不定式符號的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （誤）

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）

All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （誤）

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）

9．情態動詞的誤用

It may not good toour health. （誤）

It may be not goodto our health. （正）

They should spent much time. （誤）

They should spendmuch time. （正）

10. There be句型的誤用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. （誤）

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. （正）

There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （誤）

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）

1.動賓搭配不當

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. （誤）

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. （正）

It also may help you to make success. （誤）

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. （正）

2.根據中文逐字硬譯

If someone』sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （誤）

If one』s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正）

Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（誤）

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）

上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中，請大家務必要注意，其他的錯誤，如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等，可謂千姿百態，無奇不有，在此就不一一列舉。

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