A. 人教版小學英語語法知識點
英語語法第一單元 名詞名詞可分為專有名詞與普通名詞,可數名詞與不可數名詞,簡單名詞與復合名詞。學習本章後要求學員掌握可數名詞復數的變化形式,特別是名詞的不規則復數形式的變化;掌握復合名詞的復數形式;掌握名詞所有格的構成及用法;注意區分可數名詞與不可數名詞。第二單元 冠詞冠詞置於名詞之前,用來說明名詞所指的人或事物,它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。英語冠詞有: 1. 定冠詞:主要功用為特指,表示同類中的某一人或某一類人和物。 2. 不定冠詞:主要功用為泛指,指某類人或物中的任何一個或某一個。 3. 零冠詞:它是名詞中的一種無形冠詞,用在一般所謂的不定冠詞的場合。有三類名詞使用零冠詞:復數可數名詞,不可數名詞(用單數形式)及專有名詞。本章要求熟記與冠詞有搭配關系的常用習語以及一些不用冠詞的固定片語。重點學習定冠詞+單數形式的名詞;不定冠詞用於物質名詞、抽象名詞、形容詞最高級及序數詞;不定冠詞的位置;零冠詞用於名詞;零冠詞用於 零冠詞+帶定語的名詞結構。第三單元 代詞代詞是代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等。本章要求學員掌握多種代詞的形式和用法,特別是人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞和不定代詞。注意all ,every,each 的區別;any,some的區別;every-body,evreone,one的區別;no one,none的區別;both,two第比較;other,another的比較。 第四單元 數詞 數詞是表示數量的詞,數詞的兩個類型是基數詞和序數詞,前者表示多少;後者表示第幾。本單元要求學員掌握基數詞和序數詞的用法;分數與小數及年、月、日、時刻的表示用法。
第五單元 動詞的時態(一)在英語中,不同時間發生的動作或情況要用不同的動詞形式表示,這種形式叫做時態。本單元要求學員掌握一般現在時(重點是單數第三人稱he,she,it用作主語時的動詞詞尾變化形式),現在進行時(be+V-ing),一般過去時(不規則動詞的過去式是學習的難點),及現在完成時(have/has+過去分詞)的構成和用法,特別是一般現在時與現在進行時之間的比較及一般過去時與現在完成時之間的比較。第六單元 動詞的時態(二)本單元繼續講授動詞的時態,要求學員重點掌握一般將來時、將來進行時、將來完成時、過去進行時、現在完成進行時、過去完成進行時及過去完成時等七種常用時態的構成和用法。弄清一般將來時及將來完成時的區別;現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區別;過去完成時的用法及其與過去完成進行時的區別。 第七單元 被動語態英語語態是動詞的一種形式,用以表示主語和賓語之間的關系。語態分為主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者;被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者或動作的對象。本單元要求學員掌握七種時態形式的被動語態的結構及用法;掌握帶短語動詞及帶情態動詞的被動語態結構、含有復合賓語的主動結構變為被動結構及被動語態與過去分詞作表語之間的區別。 第八單元 情態動詞 情態動詞表示說話人的語氣或情態。它們與不帶to 的動詞不定式短語連用,表示可能、許可、能力、義務、推測等。本單元要求學員重點掌握主要情態動詞can,may might,have to,should,ought to,shall,will,dare,need,would 等的用法。 機械記憶與理解記憶相結合的方法所謂的機械記憶,主要是靠多次重復、反復復習,來達到記憶的目的。對於不易找出規律和聯系的單詞常採用這種方法。所謂的理解記憶,主要是通過邏輯思維利用新舊單詞有規律的聯系,也就是共性與特性,來達到記憶的目的。這種方法較省時省力,如:在復習use一詞時,同學們知道詞根是use,後加r變成名詞user (用戶、使用者);後加ful變成形容詞useful (有用的);在useful後加ly成為副詞usefully (有用地);在use後加less構成useless (沒用的)這樣不是靠死記硬背,而是找出它們之間的規律與聯系,也就是共性與個性,從而理解了各自的含義,這樣單詞不僅記得牢固,而且即使以後忘記了,也容易從相互聯系中恢復原有的記憶。理解記憶的方法很多。1)、利用構詞法:care→careful→carefully→carless→carelessly→carelessness2)、利用相同用法put up stand up look up get up take up3)、利用同義或反義同義 speak→ say→ tell→ talk spend→ cost→ pay→ take反義 youny→old→new long→tall→short4)、利用同種拼讀規則Light might night bright right flight5)、利用詞形變化規則write→writing→wrote→writtendrive→driving→drove→droven
B. 小學英語語法知識點總結
英語的比較級
口訣:一者比較用原級,比較級限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高級的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 結構體;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as來擔起;中間形、副連接要切記!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(』97 山東)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英語中,a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或
副詞的比較級,故本題的正確答 案是C項。
2.Don『t worry. Your granny will get_______ (』98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越來越……" 可以採用" 比較級 +比較級"或"more and
more+原級"的結構,如果是 單音節的形容詞或副詞, 則用前一結構;如果是
多音節詞,則可以用後一種結構,故本題的正確答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(『98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英語中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",應使用"one of+形
容詞的最高級形式+名詞的復數 形式 "。根據題意,本題應選B項。
4.The girl doesn』t run________ the boy.(『98廣州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英語中,可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣";用"not
so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣",以上兩種結構都必須使用形容
詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D 項最符合題意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在這道題中,有的學生選B, 只想到了用最高級形式,而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞,也有的學生認為D 的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級前邊的the 可加可省,所以做題一定要考慮周全,避免會的題失分。答案為D.
順義區楊鎮二中 王翠芹
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一、考綱搜索:
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。
熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較
初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用最高級,北京有四季,因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than。
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高級最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出題的熱點,要重點掌握。
四、重點提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容詞的原級,比較級與最高級還以其它一些特別形式存在,這往往就是容易設題的地方,同學們一定要重點掌握:
1)原級有相同也有倍數
1>當比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時,要使用以下結構:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。
2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞,表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍
數比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個,~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。
3) 最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車,
摩托車和汽車,哪一個最貴?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。
北京市55中劉娜
比較級前面不能再加more了,more只能和原級形容詞夠成比較級.如:more important.
在形容詞比較級前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度狀語,以及其他表示多長,多重,多遠等狀語,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高級前可以加the first, the second等
C. 小學英語應該掌握的知識點
呵呵,你們小學是五年制吧,下面是五年的知識點:
1.字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序;母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 數字:1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。 句型:①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the
1.字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序;母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 數字:1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。
句型:①What's your number?②What』s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?
3. 顏色:單詞:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:①What colour is it? ②What』s your favourite colour?
4. 時間:年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻: Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:見話題2。
5. 食品與飲料:人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品。句型:①I like biscuits.②I』d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn』t my food.
6. 服裝:服裝的顏色;人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所屬關系;位置等。句型:①I like the green T-shirt.②Where』s my new cap?③Who』s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?
7.物品:名詞的單、復數;特點、顏色、所屬關系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)句型:①What』s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother』s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.
8.動物和植物:cat, dog, ck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建築與場所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…
10. 身體:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:①This is my nose. ②
Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.
11. 個人情況:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。句型:①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、親屬和朋友:姓名、年齡、地址、職業、特點與愛好、與你的關系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型:①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What』s he?
13. 學校:學校建築和學校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?
14. 情緒和身體狀態:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.
15. 社交禮儀:禮貌用語;詢問與應答。句型:問候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介紹①My name is…②I』m a pupil.③I』m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道別①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道謝①Thank you./Thanks.②You』re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I』m sorry.③Excuse me.請求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝願①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供幫助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What』s the matter? 尋求幫助和建議①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 購物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?
16.國家與國慶日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:①When』s your country』s National Day? ②I come from China.
17.天氣與氣候特徵:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型:①What's the weather like?②It』s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.
18. 節日:節日的特點;節日的活動。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.
19. 正在發生的事情:現在進行的動作和發生的事。句型:①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?
20.日常生活:日常生活、工作、學習的活動。句型:①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.
21. 計劃與打算:計劃和將要進行的動作 be going to do … 句型:①I』m/You』re /He』s/She』s /We』re/They』re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.
22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能進行某事。句型:①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.
23. 過去發生的事情或過去的打算:過去式。句型:①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 對事物的比較:比較級和最高級。句型:①My singing is louder than yours.②I』m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?
25.提醒與告示:①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.
26.擅長和喜歡的事情:①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……,希望幫到你啦。還有,友情提醒哦,分越高才會吸引高手來幫你哦,愛理不理的都不是什麼真心想幫忙的呢
D. 小學英語語法知識點有哪些
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
E. 英語的語法知識要點小學
小學英語語法重點知識匯總 小升初英語說白了就是小學英語知識點匯總,那麼小升初英語語法重點有哪些呢?下面百分網小編為大家分享最全小升初英語語法考點,希望對大家小升初英語考試有幫助!小學英語語法重點知識匯總1、名詞復數規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般現在時 1.一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。 2.一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。 3.在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。 4.在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn』t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don』t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies3、現在進行時 1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。 2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing. 3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。 4.現在進行時的`一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。 動詞加ing的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping4、be going to 1.be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。 2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?5、一般過去時 1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。 2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t) ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。 3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句: ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
F. 小學英語的語法知識點是什麼
就那幾個簡單句變來變去、單復數變換、簡單 小學嘛還是注重多讀培養語感和興趣、多寫單詞積累詞彙、。。
G. 適合小學生學習的英語知識點
小學也是需要總結基礎知識,
例如語法,那些名詞副詞等等,
然後就是習題進行練習,
這樣反復進行,
成績就可以提升了,
自己也可以學習新概念等,
H. 小學英語語法知識點有哪些要全面的。
1、先接觸到的應該是現在進行時。
動詞加ing,即將動詞轉為動名詞。標志有is are am等。
例專 He is running.
☆屬某些動詞如run要雙寫最後一個字母再加ing,如skip等。
2、然後就是一般現在時。I we you(你們)等,復數人稱做主語動詞不變。
it he she 等單數人稱做主語時動詞加s或加es。標志有sometimes,always,often,seldom,never等頻率副詞。
例 He always runs.
☆無am are is,且勿畫蛇添足。
拓展:注意伴隨狀語with。
例 He always goes to there with her.
3、後就是一般將來時。標志tomorrow next.... 等。
am/are/is going to + 動詞原型 或will +動詞原型。
4、最後是一般過去時及過去進行時。標志last...... yesterday等。
一般過去時:動詞加ed 有些特別的動詞有不規則變化,要記。如run-ran。
過去進行時:was/were +動詞ing形式(即動名詞)。