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英語的反義疑句語法

發布時間:2021-01-31 01:00:59

❶ 英語反意疑問句例句10個帶翻譯的

反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.
它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致.
1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare,don』t they?
She was ill yesterday,wasn』t she?
You didn』t go,did you?
He can』t ride a bike,can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:
1.當陳述部分的主語是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:
I am a student,aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom,aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn』t it?
Nobody will go,will they?
2.當陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:
There are few apples in the basket,are there?
He can hardly swim,can he?
They seldom come late,do they?
3.當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致.
I think chickens can swim,can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl,isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy,was he?
4.陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:
you』d better get up early,hadn』t you?
5.當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達
Let』s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us go our for a walk,will you?
Turn on the radio,will you?
6.反義疑問句的回答用yes,no,但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實.如:
They don』t work hard,do they?他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes,they do.不,他們工作努力./No,they don』t.對,他們工作不努力.

❷ 英語反義疑問句的回答方法

反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
反意疑問句的回答:前肯後否,正常回答;

❸ 英語反義疑問句的用法,規則

1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

❹ 問英語反義疑問句

不是 因為 你提問的 對象是 主語I本身前面主語的動作並不是否定的所以後面的疑問部分要用否定形式

❺ 英語語法和反義疑問句的結構

反義疑問句應該是中學生要學的內容吧,跟你說說反義疑問句的結構好了,如果反版義疑問句前半句是權肯定句,那麼後半句要用否定形式的縮寫,比如;she
walks
on
the
street,dosen`t
she?.
this
book
is
hers,
isn`t
it?如果前半句是否定句,後面的用肯定形式回答,比如;he
doesn`t
stand
on
the
chair,does
he?
that
chair
isn`t
black,is
it?要注意的是後面的反義問句一定要用縮寫的形式,讀的時候要用升調。還有一個很小的口語小竅門跟反義疑問句有關哦,當別人的回答你表示疑問的時候,你可以用它相應的形式反問他,比如;I
happened
to
find
a
bag
on
the
street
when
i
was
walking
outside
last
night.當你很懷疑,或者感慨是就可以說did
you.希望這些可以幫助你

❻ 求英語反義疑問句技巧

1\
---He
is
unhappy,_________?---_____.
is
he
Yes,he
is./No,he
isn`t.
2\
---There
is
nothing
easy,_______?--________.
is
it Yes,he
is./No,he
isn`t.
3\----He
dislike
me,______?--______.
does
him
Yes,he
is./No,he
isn`t.
反義疑問句中如果前面是肯定句,那麼後面就要表否定語氣,反之不回用。例如:答
He`s
a
good
boy,isn`t
he?Yes,he is.
He
didn`t
clean
his
room,
did
he?Yes,he
did.

❼ 英語反義疑問句

1.你的第二個句子不對,因為英語當中如果主句是i think 或i believe等,其從句的否定應轉移到主句上。
2.當陳述部分為主從復合句時:
1、疑問部分須與主句保持一致:
He says his mother didn』t feel well, doesn』t he?
2、當陳述部分是I think或 I believe、 I guess 等主句後跟that 從句時(主句的主語必須是I)
疑問部分應和從句保持一致,並且要注意否定的轉移:
I believe he will pass the exam, won』t he?
I don』t think he will pass the exam, will he?
希望對你有幫助

❽ 英語反義疑問句的用法

英語反義疑問句用法講解

一、基本概念及結構:

反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的問句。
完成後一部分簡短問句時,要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問,前後兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,後一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,後一部分要用肯定式,即「前肯定後否定,前否定後肯定」。
例如:
You don』t like rock music, do you? 你不喜歡搖滾樂,對吧?

二、反義疑問句的回答

不管是前否後肯,還是前肯後否形式的反義疑問句,回答都根據事實回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結構,否定的答案就用no+否定結構,答案要和實際情況相符。也叫實事求是

例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she?

--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅長 或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅長

2、--There isn't a computer in your room, is there?「你的房間里沒有電腦,對嗎?

-- Yes, there is.不,有電腦 或者 No,there isn't.是的,沒有電腦。

三、其他規則:

1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定形式。
例如:
He is never late for school, is he?他上學從不遲到,是嗎?
2、陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn』t +主語或 usedn』t +主語。
例如:
He used to take pictures there, didn』t / usedn』t he? 他過去常常在那兒拍照,是嗎?
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn』t/ didn』t you?
你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺,是嗎?
3、陳述部分為祈使句時,祈使句後加附加問句,不表示反意,而表示一種語氣。其結構為:
否定祈使句 + will you?
肯定祈使句 + will / won』t you?
例如:
Don』t do that again, will you? 不要再那樣做了,好嗎?
Go with me, will you / won』t you? 跟我走,好嗎?
注意:
Let』s 開頭的祈使句,後用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,後用will you?
例如:
Let』s go and listen to the music, shall we? 讓我們去聽音樂,好嗎?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 讓我們在閱覽室等你,好嗎?
4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定後綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句處理,其反問部分一般用否定式。
例如:
It』s unfair, isn』t it? 不公平,是嗎?
You dislike it, don』t you? 你不喜歡它,是嗎?
The patient is unable to move round, isn』t he? 這個病人不能到處走,是嗎?
5、陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren』t I。
例如:
I』m late for the meeting,aren』t I? 我開會遲到了,是嗎?
6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this時, 疑問部分主語用it。
例如:
Everything is ready, isn』t it? 一切都准備好了,是嗎?
7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由於它們是第三人稱單數並且指代人,其反問部分的主語可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人稱單數的he。
例如:
Everyone passed the exam, didn』t they / he? 每個人都通過了考試,是嗎?
Someone is coming, aren』t they / isn』t he? 有人來了,是嗎?
8、陳述部分是「there be」結構的,疑問部分用there。
例如:
There』s not much news in today』s newspaper, is there? 今天的報紙上沒有什麼新聞,是嗎?
9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句:
當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時,疑問部分的主語應與主句的主語保持一致。
例如:
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn』t he?
他說他會來參加我的生日聚會,是嗎?
但當主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結構時,疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。
例如:
I don』t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他會成功,是嗎?
He doesn』t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他會成功,是嗎?
10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句:
當must作「必須」講時,其翻譯疑問部分用needn』t;當含有mustn』t(不允許,禁止)時,其反意疑問部分用must/ may。
例如:
You must go now, needn』t you? 你必須走,是嗎?
You mustn』t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在這里吸煙,對嗎?
11、感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。
例如:
What beautiful flowers, aren』t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?
12、陳述部分有You』d like to +動詞原形,疑問部分用wouldn』t +主語。
例如:
You』d like to go with me, wouldn』t you? 你想跟我一起去,是嗎?
13、陳述部分有would rather +動詞原形,疑問部分多用 wouldn』t +主語。
例如:
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn』t he? 他寧願呆在家也不願出去,是嗎?
14、陳述部分有have to +動詞原形 (had to + 動詞原形),疑問部分常用don』t +主語(didn』t+主語)
例如:
We have to write it with a pen, don』t we? 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫,是嗎?
15、陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn』t you?
例如:
You』d better read it by yourself, hadn』t you? 你最好自己看,好嗎?
16、帶情態動詞dare或need的反義疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
例如:
We need not do it again, need we? 我們不需要重做,是嗎?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此說,是嗎?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
例如:
She doesn』t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?

鞏固練習

一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。
1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?

二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。
1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don』t think you』re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don』t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don』t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn』t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________
6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl?
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn』t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________

三、單項選擇。
1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?
A. doesn』t B. does C. isn』t D. is

2. You are new here, _______you?
A. aren』t B. are C. do D. don』t

3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. isn』t he D. doesn』t he

4. The little dog is lovely, _______?
A. isn』t it B. is it C. isn』t the dog D. is the dog

5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?
A. does he B. doesn』t he C. did he D. didn』t he

一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。
1. needn』t we
2. usedn』t he/didn』t he
3. isn』t she
4. don』t you
5. will you
6. usedn』t there/didn』t there
7. will you/won』t you
8. were there
9. won』t he
10. aren』t I
二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。
1. I think he is right, isn』t he?
2. I don』t think you』re seriously ill, are you?
3. I don』t suppose they will be back soon, will they?
4. Don』t do such a job, will you?
5. You needn』t do that when your daughter is here, need you?
6. What you need is more practice, isn』t it?
7. He says that it is really true, doesn』t he?
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn』t he?
9. That is an honest girl, isn』t it?
10. Tom hasn』t much time to spare, has he?

❾ 英語的反義疑問句語法中:什麼時候疑問部分用助動詞

當原句的抄謂語動詞是個實意動詞,比如want,stay,sing,dance,eat等時,翻譯疑問句的謂語動詞就要使用助動詞do,當然根據主語的人稱或時態來決定是用do,還是does還是did。 如果原句的謂語動詞是be動詞,比如is,are,was,were的時候,那麼翻譯疑問句中的謂語動詞還是用is,are,was,were。

❿ 英語反義疑問句的回答,到底怎麼回答有什麼竅門

這個問題來會困擾很多中國學生源,原則就是一個:不要管他的句子結構,只要是問題的答案意思是肯定的,就用yes回答,如果問題的答案是否定的,就用no 回答!舉個例子:比如有人用反義疑問句問你吃沒吃飯,呵沒喝水,不用管他怎麼問,只要你吃過飯,喝過水就用yes ,否則就用no !再有就是不要有yes 後面不要出現否定詞的低級錯誤,比如說,yes ,i am not !到哪都不對!

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