英語語法錯誤歸類

『壹』 生活中常見英語語法錯誤

問題：
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這句話確實在生活中很常見，因此大家都覺得沒有什麼錯誤。
我已經很多年回沒有學習語文了。覺得這個答問題很有趣，
於是仔細分析了一下，感覺錯誤是這樣產生的。
「意外」是一個名字，「是」是一個動詞，「可以」在這里也是一個動詞。
「避免」同樣是一個動詞，動詞屬於實詞，當實詞「避免」與後面的結構助詞「的」結合在一起時，構成了名詞短語「避免的」，即「避免的」是一個名詞。
好，現在可以來分析一下整個句子的組成了。
名詞「意外」作主語，動詞「是」作謂語，動詞「可以」也只能作謂語，名詞短語「避免的」當然是作賓語了，這樣的「主-謂-謂-賓」的結構，在語法上是錯誤的。

修正：
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一種簡單的辦法，是改成「主-謂-賓」的結構。由於有兩個動詞可供選擇，因此也有兩種方案：
a、意外是避免的。
這樣修改的話，語法上沒錯，但邏輯上不對。
b、意外可以避免的
這樣修改語法和邏輯上就都正確了

還有一種修改方法，即方案C：
c、意外可以避免。
不過在這種方案中，「可以」是副詞，「避免」是動詞了，句子變成了「主-謂」結構。

『貳』 什麼是英語語法錯誤

1．句子成分殘缺不全

We always working till late at night before taking exams.（誤）
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）
We should read books may be useful to us. （誤）
We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
2．句子成分多餘
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （誤）
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （誤）
The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
3．主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （誤）
Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （誤）
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
4．動詞時態、語態的誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （誤）
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）
We have little time to read some books which we interest. （誤）
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （誤）
I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
5．詞類混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. （誤）
In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
Honest is so important for everyperson. （誤）
Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （誤）
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
6．名詞可數與不可數的誤用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students』 study. （誤）
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）
In modern society, people are under various pressures（誤）
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）
7．動詞及物與不及物的誤用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （誤）
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）
because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （誤）
because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）
8．介詞to和不定式符號的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （誤）
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （誤）
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）
9．情態動詞的誤用
It may not good to our health. （誤）
It may be not good to our health. （正）
They should spent much time. （誤）
They should spend much time. （正）
10. There be句型的誤用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （誤）
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （誤）
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）
1.動賓搭配不當
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （誤）
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）
It also may help you to make success. （誤）
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）
2.根據中文逐字硬譯
If someone』s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （誤）
If one』s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正） Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（誤）
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）
上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中，請大家務必要注意，其他的錯誤，如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等，可謂千姿百態，無奇不有，在此就不一一列舉。

『叄』 英語語法找錯誤

ok,we are having lunch pls with us together
Ok, we are having lunch, please come with us.

what is the time now
What time is it now?

how do you get here
How did you get here?

I got here that drove my new car
I got here driving my new car.

new car? When do you buy it
New car? When did you buy it?

may I buy your car, can you tell me how much does my car cost?
May I buy your car? Can you tell me how much does it (your car) cost?

I bought it spend me $5000, if you want it ,I can on sale to sell ,how about $3000.
I bought it for $5000, if you want, I can lower the price, how about $3000?

I think it is worth of it ,I hope that you won't go to garage again
I think it is worth it. I hope you won't go to the garage again.

sure! Because I am a car mechanic.
No I won't, because I am a car mechanic.

其他的如句首大寫和適當標點什麼的，就不一一改了

『肆』 英語語法有哪些常見錯誤

您好

常見英語語法錯誤

1．句子成分殘缺不全

We always workingtill late at night before taking exams.（誤）

We are alwaysworking /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）

We should readbooks may be useful to us. （誤）

We should readbooks which may be useful to us. （正）

2．句子成分多餘

This test is end,but there is another test is waiting for you. （誤）

One test ends, butanother is waiting for you. （正）

The driver of thered car was died on the spot. （誤）

The driver of thered car died on the spot. （正）

3．主謂不一致

Someone/Somebodythink that reading should be selective. （誤）

Some think thatreading should be selective. （正）

My sister go tothe cinema at least once a week. （誤）

My sister goes tothe cinema at least once a week. （正）

4．動詞時態、語態的誤用

I was walkingalong the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （誤）

I was walkingalong the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）

We have little time to read some books which we interest. （誤）

We have littletime to read some books in which we are interested. （正）

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （誤）

I have beenstudying in the college for two years（正）

5．詞類混淆

It is my pointthat reading must be selectively. （誤）

In my opinion,reading must be selective. （正）

Honest is so important for everyperson. （誤）

Honesty is soimportant for everyone. （正）

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （誤）

The old man washit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）

6．名詞可數與不可數的誤用

Too much tests aredisadvantage for students』 study. （誤）

Too many tests aredisadvantageous to students. （正）

In modern society, people are under various pressures（誤）

In modern society,people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）

7．動詞及物與不及物的誤用

The trafficaccident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （誤）

The trafficaccident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）

Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （誤）

Because of hisexcellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）

8．介詞to和不定式符號的混淆

Too many testswill do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （誤）

Too many testswill do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）

All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （誤）

All thesecontributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）

9．情態動詞的誤用

It may not good toour health. （誤）

It may be not goodto our health. （正）

They should spent much time. （誤）

They should spendmuch time. （正）

10. There be句型的誤用

There exists somenew problems such as being dishonest. （誤）

There exist/arisesome new problems such as being dishonest. （正）

There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （誤）

There are manyways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）

1.動賓搭配不當

We must payattention to it and make solutions to the problem. （誤）

We must payattention and find a solution to the problem. （正）

It also may help you to make success. （誤）

It may also helpyou succeed/obtain your goal. （正）

2.根據中文逐字硬譯

If someone』sfamily situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （誤）

If one』s family isnot well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正）

Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（誤）

Let alone get intouch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）

上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中，請大家務必要注意，其他的錯誤，如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等，可謂千姿百態，無奇不有，在此就不一一列舉。

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