Ⅰ 八年級上冊英語的語法聚焦點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假准備干什麼呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式，其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎？)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業要做。)
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法：描述一個過程
服從別人的指令
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？)
B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語
談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態
do/does 的一般過去時態形式：did
例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯•史密斯打嗝了多長時間？)
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。)
A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什麼時候開始打嗝的？)
B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。)
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do
兩種形式的區別：will do 強調事情尚未計劃好而即將做
be going to do 強調事情已計劃好並將按照計劃來做
本單元重點強調 be going to do 的形式。
例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准備幹些什麼？)
B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。)I really love music.(我很喜歡音樂。)
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎？)
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(對不起，我正在忙著用電腦。)
A: Well, could I watch TV?(那麼，我能看電視嗎？)
B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之後。)
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
例句：A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好，我是記者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能問你一些問題嗎？)
B: Sure.(當然可以。)
希望能幫到你啊！
Ⅱ 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
2.反義疑問句
3.感嘆句
4.簡單句的五專中基本類型
5.時間狀語從屬句和條件狀語從句
6.情態動詞can,may,
must
,have
to的用法
7.時態上就是一般過去時，一般將來時和be
going
to的用法
Ⅲ 初二上冊英語重點語法有哪些
對於這個問題，如果想學好英語，語法是非常重要的，每個章節中都有grammar這個版部分，這個部分就是你權所要問的語法，那麼具體的語法知識點，可以參照書後面的語法講解進行，如果經濟允許的情況下，買些相關的輔導教材。雖然不同版本的教材內容不同，但是英語的語法基本一致。所以要想學好英語，語法肯定少不了。
祝好運！
Ⅳ 八年級上學期英語所有的重要語法+語言點（整理）
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有 5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地 8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據 11. on one』s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地. 28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責. 42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. 43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用. 47. apply to 與…有關;適用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做… 56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面 62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台 64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話) 66. be based on / upon 基於 67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上 68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏 69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義 71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. 73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處) 74. for the better 好轉 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過. 76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 80. boast of (or about) 吹噓 81. out of breath 喘不過氣來 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 84. take the floor 起立發言 85. on business 出差辦事. 86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事 87. last but one 倒數第二. 88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買 91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 96. be cautious of 謹防 97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change換換環境(花樣等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧) 105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 高考書面表達必背片語 (1) 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，無意中 by accident 對（於）…很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 後天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究 after all 違心 against one』s will 在…歲時 at the age of 實現目標 achieve one』s aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air 在戶外，在露天里 in the open air 在機場 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相繼地，按順序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another 相互（指兩者之間）each other 沒有回答 give no answer 為…而擔心 be anxious about 急於做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一邊 lay sth. aside 請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help 驚訝於… be astonished at sth. 以前，曾經 at one time 注意 pay attention to 對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，興趣等）
Ⅳ 初二英語上的所有語法點
1nbsp;(seenbsp;、hearnbsp;、noticenbsp;、findnbsp;、feelnbsp;、listennbsp;tonbsp;、nbsp;looknbsp;atnbsp;(感官動詞)+nbsp;donbsp;egnbsp;:Inbsp;likenbsp;watchingnbsp;monkeysnbsp;jumpnbsp;2nbsp;（比較級nbsp;andnbsp;比較級）nbsp;表示越來越怎麼樣nbsp;3nbsp;anbsp;piecenbsp;ofnbsp;cakenbsp;=easynbsp;小菜一碟（容易）nbsp;4nbsp;agreenbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;贊成某人nbsp;5nbsp;allnbsp;kindsnbsp;ofnbsp;各種各樣nbsp;anbsp;kindnbsp;ofnbsp;一樣nbsp;6nbsp;allnbsp;overnbsp;thenbsp;worldnbsp;=nbsp;thenbsp;wholenbsp;worldnbsp;整個nbsp;世界nbsp;7nbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;同……一道，伴隨……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;willnbsp;gonbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;younbsp;我將和你一起去nbsp;thenbsp;studentsnbsp;plantednbsp;treesnbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;theirnbsp;teachersnbsp;學生同老師們一起種樹nbsp;8nbsp;Asnbsp;soonnbsp;asnbsp;一怎麼樣就怎麼樣nbsp;9nbsp;asnbsp;younbsp;cannbsp;seenbsp;你是知道的nbsp;10nbsp;asknbsp;fornbsp;……求助nbsp;向…要…（直接接想要的東西）nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;asknbsp;younbsp;fornbsp;mynbsp;booknbsp;11nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;sthnbsp;向某人什麼nbsp;12nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;詢問某人某事nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;notnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;叫某人不要做某事nbsp;13nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;在……歲時nbsp;eg：Inbsp;amnbsp;sixteennbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;sixteennbsp;14nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;beginningnbsp;ofnbsp;……nbsp;……的起初；……的開始nbsp;15nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;+地點/+時間nbsp;最後；盡頭；末尾nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;daynbsp;16nbsp;atnbsp;thisnbsp;timenbsp;ofnbsp;yearnbsp;在每年的這個時候nbsp;17nbsp;benbsp;/feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;sthnbsp;/thatnbsp;clausenbsp;+從句nbsp;感覺/對什麼有信心，自信nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;/nbsp;feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;mynbsp;spokennbsp;Englishnbsp;Inbsp;feelnbsp;thatnbsp;Inbsp;cannbsp;passnbsp;thenbsp;testnbsp;18nbsp;benbsp;+nbsp;doingnbsp;表：1nbsp;現在進行時nbsp;2nbsp;將來時nbsp;19nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原)nbsp;=nbsp;cannbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原）nbsp;能夠……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;Shenbsp;cannbsp;singnbsp;20nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;能夠干什麼nbsp;egnbsp;:shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;21nbsp;benbsp;afraidnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;(ofnbsp;sthnbsp;)nbsp;恐懼，害怕……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;I『mnbsp;afraednbsp;tonbsp;gonbsp;outnbsp;atnbsp;nightnbsp;I『mnbsp;afraidnbsp;ofnbsp;dognbsp;22nbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;被允許做什麼nbsp;eg:nbsp;I『mnbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我被允許看電視nbsp;Inbsp;shouldnbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我應該被允許看電視nbsp;23nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;生某人的氣nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Don『tnbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;menbsp;24nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;with(at)nbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;為什麼而生某人的氣nbsp;25nbsp;benbsp;as…原級…asnbsp;和什麼一樣nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;asnbsp;tallnbsp;asnbsp;menbsp;她和我一樣高nbsp;26nbsp;benbsp;ashamednbsp;tonbsp;27nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;遠離nbsp;28nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;從……離開nbsp;29nbsp;benbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;對什麼有害nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Readingnbsp;booksnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;sunnbsp;isnbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;yournbsp;eyesnbsp;在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好nbsp;30nbsp;benbsp;bornnbsp;出生於nbsp;31nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;忙於做什麼事nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;withnbsp;sthnbsp;忙於……nbsp;32nbsp;benbsp;carefulnbsp;當心；小心nbsp;33nbsp;benbsp;differentnbsp;from……nbsp;和什麼不一樣nbsp;34nbsp;benbsp;famousnbsp;fornbsp;以……著名nbsp;35nbsp;benbsp;friendlynbsp;tonbsp;sbnbsp;對某人友好nbsp;36nbsp;benbsp;fromnbsp;=nbsp;comenbsp;fromnbsp;來自nbsp;egnbsp;：Henbsp;isnbsp;fromnbsp;Bej