① 初三英語語法知識點（只問一個很簡單的）要快
1.
be
used
to
do是被動語態，表示「被用作…」
例如：The
knife
is
used
to
cut
things.小刀是被用作切東西的。
2.
used
to
do是主動語態，意思是「回過去常常答做某事」，表示現在不這樣做了。
例如：He
used
to
get
up
early.他過去常常早起。
② 求初三英語知識點集合 （人教版）
初三系列復習資料(18)短文填空考點集匯,講解和訓練
十八,短文填空及其解題方法
【考點掃描】
短文填空是近兩年才創設的一種新題型.這種題型通常有四種形式:
1,給出一篇難易適中的短文,中間去掉幾個單詞,讓考生根據上下文填上所缺的單詞.
2,給出一篇難易適中的短文,中間去掉幾個單詞,但給出這些單詞的第一個字母,讓考生根據短文的上下文的意思和所給的提示字母,填上所缺的單詞.
3,給出一篇難易適中的短文,中間去掉幾個單詞,同時在一個方框內給出一些單詞,讓考生根據短文的內容,把這些單詞填入空白處,使文章正確,通順.
4,給出一篇難易適中的短文,中間去掉幾個單詞或短語,同時給出這些單詞或短語的漢語意思,讓考生根據短文的上下文和所給漢語的提示,填上適當的單詞或短語.陝西省的短文填空題採用的基本上是第四種形式.
這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力,基礎語法的運用能力和書面表述能力,特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力.它是介於閱讀理解和書面表達之間的一種題型.
陝西省中考英語題中的短文填空題又有什麽具體特點呢
1,從文體上看,議論文和敘事文為主.
2002年陝西省的短文填空題所給的短文是一篇論說文,論說的主題是:只有母親的愛是真正的愛.2003年的中考說明樣題所給的短文是一篇敘事文.講述的是聖誕節的情況.2003年的中考題中的短文填空題也是一篇敘事文.講述的是主題是網際網路的歷史.2004年是一篇論說文.
2,從填空的內容上看,以片語和短語為主.
2002年短文填空題共有10個空,其中6個空填的是片語和短語.2003年中考說明中短文填空題共有10個空,其中7個空填的是片語和短語.2003年中考題中的短文填空題共有10個空,其中5個空填的是片語和短語.2004年的短文填空題10個空中有6個是片語和短語.也就是說短文填空題要填的片語和短語總體上保持在5-7個.
3,從考查的范圍上看,以英語的一些特殊用法為主.
2002年的短文填空題考到了enough作副詞,放在被修飾詞之後的用法,考到了"with+名詞"構成的介詞短語的用法.2003年中考說明中的短文填空題又一次出現了"with+名詞"構成的介詞短語用法.2003年中考題的短文填空題考查了something wrong這樣的形容詞後置的特殊用法.2004年的短文填空題考查了twice a day 這樣的特殊表示方式.
4,從所留的空白上看,以給出漢語提示為主.
2003年中考說明的短文填空題共留出10個空白,其中8處給出了漢語提示,2處沒有任何提示.2003年中考的短文填空題同樣是10個空白,全部給出了漢語提示.2004年10個空白全部給了漢語提示.
【名師解難】
做好短文填空題要求考生具備堅實的語法基礎,理解文章大意和主旨的能力,牢固掌握英語的習慣用法和固定搭配,熟記英語單詞的拼寫.做短文填空可以從以下幾個方面著手:
1,從語法方面考慮
短文填空題所涉及的語法內容通常包括:名詞的單復數,形容詞和副詞的比較等級,主謂一致,動詞的時態和語態,介詞和連詞的選用等.例如2003年中考的短文填空題的第一個空:"Most of us 1 (忙於)talking about and using the Internet every day…." 在這里,用英語表示"忙於"不僅要用busy, busy之前還要加be, 而be還要和主語most of us保持一致,變成are.再如2004年中考題中的第7個空,but soon you'll 7 _____(習慣於) doing it. "習慣於"必須用be / get used to, 因為這個短語用在一般將來時中,在助動詞之後.
2,從習慣用法和固定搭配方面考慮
如上所說,陝西省的短文填空以片語和短語為主,而片語和短語必然會涉及到很多習慣用法和固定搭配.例如2003年中考說明短文填空的第8個空:" 8 (在聖誕夜)children are very happy." 用英語表示"在聖誕夜"必須用On Christmas Eve.因為在"某一天的晚上"習慣上用介詞on.2004年考題中的第5個空就是一個固定搭配---at least.
3,從上下文的結構方面考慮
有的空白必須根據上下文的結構才能判斷應該填什麽樣的單詞或短語.例如2003年考試說明短文填空的第9個空:They put their stocking at the end of their beds 9 their parents can put presents in them.從上下文文我們可以看出,他們把他們的長筒襪放在床頭上是為了讓他們的父母親能夠把禮物放在裡面.以此判斷,後面的句子應是一個目的狀語從句.因此,應填so that.再看2004年的10個空Eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink water 10_______ (代替) drinks. 這個句子中已經有了謂語動詞eat 和drink, 代替就不能再用動詞,而需用一個介詞instead of.
【中考範例】
(2004年陝西省中考試題)
V. 短文填空(共10空,每空1分,計10分)
根據上下文和括弧里的漢語提示,在下面的空白處寫出正確的單詞和短語,使短文意思完整.
When you laugh, you will 1 ______(張開) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that
It's 2 _______(因為) your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 3_______ (一日兩次) after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush 4 _______(午飯後) or after eating sweet cakes.
Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.
Take your time while brushing. Spend 5_______ (至少) 3 minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft(柔軟的). Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 6 ________(每三個月).
Learn how to floss(用牙線清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll 7 _____(習慣於) doing it. The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth.
Brushing and flossing 8 ______(保持) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 9 ______(許多) fruits and vegetables and drink water 10_______ (代替) drinks.
1. open 張開嘴的"張開"應用open.
2. because 要回答前面why提出的問題,應用because.
3. twice a day 這是英語常見的一種表示方法.
4. after lunch after之後常常跟一個時間點,lunch可看作一個時間點.
5. at last 這是一個固定的短語
6. every three months every之後如果有大於一的數詞來修飾名詞,這個名詞用復數形式.又如:every three days, every four years.
7. be/ get used to 這也是一個習慣用語,後接名詞或定名詞.
8. keep "keep somebody/ something +形容詞"是一個常見句型.
9. lots of / a lot of / many 這幾個限定詞都可用來修飾可數名詞的復數.
10. instead of 這是一個短語介詞,後接名詞活動名詞.
【滿分演練】
(1)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people1________(周圍). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't 2_________(相處得好). That doesn't mean that they no longer like 3_________(互相). Most of the time they will make up and 4__________(繼續)being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We 5_______(想念) them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can 6__________(結交新朋友). It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 7_________(許多地方)are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We 8_______(想起)these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live 9________(長一些)than people who don't. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of 10________(你自己).
(2)
Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome 1_________(數以千計的)difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples.
George Stephenson (1781~~1848), a 2__________ (著名的)British inventor made the first train in 1825, using a stream engine. When he was experimenting with the engine 3________ (在火車上), he met with troubles from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the 4________ (噪音)and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believe 5___________ (他們說的話).
George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages 6________ (裝滿) goods and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. 7________ (然而), after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train, that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete 8_______ (成功).
The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie. They ran quickly back home for fear and closed their doors tightly. They did not dare to 9________ (出來)until it had passed. 10________ (一周以後)an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days.
【練習答案】
(3)
Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well.
American families usually have a 1 ______(兩天)weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time 2 _______ (以許多不同的方式) . Many families enjoy weekends 3 ______(一起) . They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 4 ______ (聚會) at home. Many American families participate(參加)in sports ring the weekend. 5 _______ (跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 6 _____ (流行)in summer. Skiing and skating are the 7 _____ (最喜愛的) winter sports.
Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in 8 ______(他們的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 9 _______(粉刷)or repair their houses. 10 ______(對大部分美國人來說), weekends are very busy.
(4)
Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car 1 _________(一直是) a common thing 2 _______(從……以來) the early twentieth century, and it has changed American life. Many people have moved 3 _______(外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend 4 ________(每天兩小時) or more in their cars 5 _______ (去上班) and home again. Cars have become the 6 _______ (工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations.
Americans 7 ______(過去常常) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, 8 _______(然而), the cost of gasoline has increased, smaller cars have become 9 _______(更常見). Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought 10 _______(大量的)Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several other countries as well.
【練習答案】
(1)1. around 2. get along well 3. each other 4. go on 5. miss 6. make new friends 7. Many places 8. think of 9. longer 10. yourself
(2)1. thousands of 2. famous 3. on the train 4. noise 5. what they said 6. full of 7. However 8. success 9. come out 10. A week later
(3)1. two-day 2. in many different ways 3. together 4. have a party 5. Running 6. are popular 7. favourite 8. their 9. to paint 10. For most Americans
(4)1. has been 2. since 3. outside 4. two hours a day 5. going to work 6. means 7. used to 8. however 9. more common 10. large numbers of
③ 人教版九年級英語語法全解
復合句:有主句，有從句。從句修飾主句的謂語，說明謂語發生的時間/地點/方式版等等。
定語權從句：也是復合句的一種，修飾主句中的某個名次/代詞。
並列句：前後兩個句子是相等的，沒有主次之分，常用and/or/but/while等連接。
間接引語：把某人的話引用到自己的句中，不用引號表明，而是放在謂語動詞的後面變成了賓語從句。如：she asked who you were.
直接引語:把某人的話引用到自己的句中，用引號表明，如; "Who are you?" she asked.
不定試: 是非謂語的一種， to do, 在句子中作除了謂語之外的所有成分。
④ 人教版初中英語九年級語法知識點
UNIT 1：介詞by的常見用法
V-ING形式
UNIT 2：used to的用法
UNIT 3：含有情態動詞的被動句式版
UNIT 4：虛擬語氣
UNIT 5：情態動詞表推測權
UNIT 6：關系代詞的用法
UNIT 7：would like的用法
UNIT 8：短語動詞
UNIT 9：被動語態
UNIT 10：過去完成時
UNIT 11：賓語從句
UNIT 12：be supposed to的用法
UNIT 13：make的用法
UNIT 14：現在完成時
UNIT 15：時態復習
⑤ 英語初三語法知識點
英語語法，本質上不分什麼小學語法，中學語法，大學語法，這樣分都版是瞎搞，誤人子權弟。
我們講中文會分小學語法，中學語法，大學語法嗎？現在有的小學生的語言能力都像大人一樣。小學生一樣看紅樓夢，看水滸。那國外的小學生不是也同樣如此嗎？
推薦華東理工大學的《英語思維：解密英語語法的原理》，該書是國內第一本系統講解英語語法原理和思維內涵的書，是第一本從語言原理層面完整系統的呈現英語語法全貌和完整框架體系的書。該書糾正了傳統英語教育的諸多謬誤，理清了英語學習的脈絡，呈現給讀者一個完整系統的英語語法框架體系。
也可以看同名視頻課程，短平快，十節課真正理解英語語法，適合那些英語語法混亂毫無章法同學，也適合那些英語還不錯，但是沒學透無體系遭遇瓶頸無法突破的同學，看完後，對英語的理解有脫胎換骨之感。
學透語法之後的英語繼續學習，就可以通過精看美劇進行詞彙的學習，聽、說、讀、寫的鍛煉。
利用高效系統建立起來的語法知識體系後，可以欣賞美劇、閱讀新聞，交友娛樂，快樂的享受英語給你帶來的樂趣。
⑥ 人教版九年級英語整一個學年主要學哪些語法知識點
我剛過來.先警告一句,千萬別熬夜!
沒到復習時,基礎性作業不要漏做(別看它簡單),能從中發現很多問題,鍛煉知識使用熟練度.理科上的公式,要親自推導一遍,特別是數學上的定理,語文上你應該看些答題技巧並嘗試在課上運用,別老依賴資料,其他文科記住小知識點就行了,大的記個大概(開卷考試).
到復習時,以你的水平來說,有些作業已經很簡單了,如果你和父母溝通的好,可以讓他們到老師那替你開小差,不做了.如果不行,不做老師也不會吃了你,像我就被罰站一節課,和父母都商量好了,叫家長也不怕.但這需要你很大的自覺性和自知.多找點綜合題,不要太難,要找出解題方法,重要的是敢寫,中招數學壓軸題都是麻煩,寫的多大多是拋物線,要注意畫圖,多用一次函數做突破口.語文要注意作文訓練,多寫,我老師到最後一天讓寫一個作文,我差點累死!(寒~~~~~~~)答題的"官方用語"要掌握(如果你細心你會發現問題的答案格式都差不多).其他文科看老師發的卷子走.到後期老師上課主要講資料,像我這水平老師就太慢了,我都是自己找題做或者往後做,盡量減少作業.物理公式多,後期自己找題,把公式運用熟練度提上去,我在班裡是物理王子(自戀~~~`),從沒被物理難住過,靠的就是公式和判斷和對知識的穿透性理解.
初三名次爭的厲害.有一次我離第一20多分,名次還是第2,老師差點沒把我批死!說不好聽的,我就當她放屁.我是說心態很重要的,不要害怕落後.就像上面那人說的,初三許多男孩子都上來了,嘿嘿,我就躥到了第一,上課也似乎沒好好聽,關鍵是知識的活用和理解.並且我可以肯定的說,這些躥上來的基礎絕對比那些本來在前三名的好,這也是他們能躥的原因(不過我好象例外哈,我從第2躥的,以前我怎麼考都考不過第一,最少也是差一分,最後我拉開她近30分哈哈,她學的有點死,基礎死好),我超她就是超在知識的活用和理解上了.
對了,不累不行,想輕松只能心態上輕松,其他的就不用想了,只能減負.
其他的還要你自己體悟嘍.
氣死我了,停電了,這是第2遍,累死我也!天將降大任於是人也比先苦其心志~~~~~`