① 初三英語關於Unit1最重要的知識點
1. pronounce
pronounce 作動詞,意為「發……音」。
Pronounce your words clearly.你把單詞的音發清楚。
I don't know how to pronounce the word. 我不知道怎樣讀那個單詞。
【拓展】
pronounce的名詞形式為pronunciation。
a word with two pronunciations 一個有兩種發音的單詞
He speaks English fluently,but his pronunciation is poor.
他英語說得很流利,但他的發音不好。
2. memory
memory作名詞,意為「記憶力;回憶」。
He has a poor memory after the car accident. 出車禍後,他的記憶力很差了。
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood. 我對童年有美好的回憶。
【拓展】
memory的動詞形式是memorize,意為「記住,背過」。
He can memorize the new words very quickly. 他能很快記住很多新的單詞。
3. voice
voice作名詞,意為「聲音;嗓音」。用於人時,指說話、歌唱或發笑的聲音,也可指發言權。用於其它方面時,常含悅耳之聲,如鳥鳴聲,樂器聲音等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 請大聲說。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice. 他興高采烈地談了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice. 她聲音很甜美。
【拓展】
1)noise可以作可數名詞,也可以用作不可數名詞,表示「人們不願聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲」。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。
There's a lot of noise here. 這個地方人聲嘈雜。
2)sound泛指自然界的任何聲音,不論其高低、是否悅耳等。
I heard the sound of running water. 我聽見流水聲。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。
4. add
作動詞,意為「加,增加」,常用以下結構;
1)add… to… 意為「把……加到……」
Don』t add fuel to the flames. 別再火上澆油了。
2)add to表示"增加;增添",其中to是介詞,後接名詞或代詞。
Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty.
參加晚會的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花,使得她們顯得愈加漂亮。
3)add up 意為「把……加起來」。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.
把所有的數字加起來看看你欠我多少。
4)add up to 意為「總計;加起來結果是」。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有數加起來一共900.
5. frustrating
frustrating是形容詞,意思是「令人沮喪的」,表示事物性質;形容詞frustrated意思是 「讓人感到沮喪的」,用於描述人的感覺。
It is frustrating to stay at home in such a beautiful day.
這樣的好天氣呆在家裡真讓人沮喪。
Everybody was frustrated at the news. 聽到這個消息,每個人都很沮喪。
6. complete
complete作動詞,使完全,使圓滿完成。
He is trying to complete collection of the CDs. 他試圖收齊那套CDs。
complete作形容詞,意為「完全的,完整的」。
My collection will be complete with this doll. 有了這個洋娃娃,我的收藏就全了。
That guy is a complete genius! 那小子是個地地道道的天才!
7. end up
end up為動詞短語,後面可直接加名詞或動詞的-ing形式。
They ended up traveling in Canada at the news.聽到這個消息,他們結束了在加拿大的旅行。
end up with表示「以……結束,告終」,其反義片語為start/begin with表示「以……開始」。
The English party began with an English song and ended up with a well-known piano music.
英語晚會以一首英文歌開始,以一首著名的鋼琴曲結束。
【拓展】
1)in the end「最後,終於」,相當於at last,finally。
We won in the end.最後,我們取得了勝利。
2)by the end of到……為止,在……以前,常與過去完成時連用。
He had finished the work by the end of last month.上個月底前他就已經完成了那項工作。
3)at the end of在……末尾,在……盡頭,後既可以接表示時間的名詞,也可以接表示地點的名詞。
The hospital is at the end of the road.醫院就在路的盡頭。
He will come to see you at the end of this month.這個月底他要來看你。
8. deal with
deal with意為「處理,解決」,with為介詞,其後常接trouble,problem等詞。
I am good at dealing with pressure.我善於應付壓力。
deal with還可意為「與……打交道,與……做買賣」,此時,主語通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名詞。
They have learned to deal with various persons. 他們學會了和各種人打交道。
【拓展】
deal with與do with二者都有「處理,對付」之意。
1)deal with側重「方式、方法」,常與how連用。
How are you going to deal with the TV set? 你打算怎麼處理這台電視機?
2)do with側重「對象」,往往與what搭配使用。
What are you going to do with the camera you found? 你打算怎麼處理你找到的那部照相機?
9. aloud
aloud是副詞,重點在 「出聲」, 通常放在動詞之後,沒有比較級形式。
He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
Did I say it out aloud? 我剛才出聲了么?
【拓展】
loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,常用於比較級。
Could you please speak a little louder?
你能說大聲一點嗎?
Am I loud enough?
我聲音夠大么?
loudly是副詞, 有時可與loud替換,但常含有「打擾別人」之意。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不會當眾大聲談笑。
10. impress
1)impress為及物動詞,意為「留下了深刻的印象」。
The film impressed me deeply. 那部影片給我留下了深刻的印象。
What impressed me most was their brave spirit.
給我印象最深的是他們的無畏精神。
2)其被動式be impressed,後可接with/by短語,意為「被……感動」。
I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster』s speech.
我被校長的話深深的感動了。
She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.
桂林的景色給她留下了深刻美好的印象。
3)impress on/upon sb. sth.或impress on/upon sb.+that從句,表示「銘刻,使某人牢記某事」。
My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
我父親叫我牢記勤奮工作的價值.
Please impress what you see on your mind.
請把你見到的牢記在心。
【拓展】
impress的名詞為impression, leave(make) an impression on sb.意為「給某人留下深刻印象」。
The new teacher made a good impression on the students.
新教師給學生留下了一個好印象。
1….by doing sth【高清課堂:How do you study for an English test?
I study for an English test by doing…】
介詞by的意思是「由、靠、用、通過」,by後面用名詞、代詞或者動名詞形式作賓語,表示通過某種手段做某事。
We study English by talking with foreigners. 我們通過與外國人談話來學習英語。
by後面用表示交通工具的名詞時不用冠詞,表示乘坐某種交通工具的意思。
如:by car 乘小汽車, by air 乘飛機,by sea 乘(海)船,by plane 乘飛機等。
They go to work by bus. 他們乘坐公共汽車上班。
2. too…to
句型 too+形容詞/副詞原形+to do something的意思是「太……而不能……」,這個句型可以和not+形容詞/副詞原形+enough to do或 so+形容詞/副詞原形+that從句相互轉換。
You are too young to go to school.
= You are not old enough to go to school.
= You are so young that you can't go to school.
你太小了,還不能上學。
3. the best way to do…
the best way to do something的意思是「做某事的最好方法、最佳方式」,動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞way。動詞不定式作定語時多表示將來的意味。
例如: Do you have anything to say? 你有什麼要說的嗎?
I have a lot of homework to do every day. 每天我有許多家庭作業要做。
4.It is+形容詞+for somebody to do something
It is/was+形容詞+for somebody+to do something的意思是「對某人來說做某事是怎麼樣的」。it是形式主語,真正的主語是後面的動詞不定式,for引出不定式的邏輯主語。
It』s good for you to eat more vegetables. 對你來說多吃蔬菜是有好處的。
此句型中可以引出不定式的邏輯主語的介詞還有of。當形容詞(如:easy, important, possible
等)表示客觀情況,描述不定式的特徵、性質時常用for;而當形容詞(如:kind, nice,rude,
clever等)表示主觀感情或態度,描述的是主語的性質、特徵時,常用of。
It won』t be easy for you to find a good job. 你找到一個好工作不容易。
It was kind of you to help me. 你幫助我們太好心了
5.not… at all
1)not…at all 意為「一點也不,根本不」,此處not要與句中的助動詞或be動詞連用。
I don』t agree with him at all.我一點也不同意他的意見。
He doesn』t like the book at all. 他根本不喜歡那本書。
2)Not at all連在一起,用來回答感謝,意為「不用謝,不客氣」。
—Thanks for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。
—Not at all. I enjoyed it. 別客氣,很高興能幫你。
3)Not at all連在一起,用於回答道歉,意為「沒關系」。
—I』m sorry I』m late. 對不起,我遲到了。
— Oh, not at all. Please come in. 噢,沒關系,請進來。
4)Not at all連在一起,用來表示否定(是No的加強說法),意為「一點也不;完全不」。
—Is it difficult to study English? 英語難學嗎?
—Not at all. 一點不難。
6. have trouble doing sth.
1)have trouble doing sth.意為「做某事有困難",這時trouble可以用difficulty來代替。
I had no trouble finding his phone number. 我毫不費力就找到了他的電話號碼。
Did you have any trouble getting there? 你到那裡有沒有遇到什麼困難?
2)in trouble/get into trouble/get sb. into trouble 遇到困難;遇到麻煩
He was in trouble with the Customs. 他在海關那裡有了麻煩。
This will get you into trouble. 這件事將給你帶來麻煩。
② 急需九年級新目標英語【人教版】第一單元語法及短語,詳細的知識點。
【點擊原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎樣學習……?
-By doing … 通過做……(P3)
【鏈接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建寧德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是疑問詞,分別意為「怎樣」、「哪裡」、「什麼時候」、「為什麼」,根據答語「通過聽磁帶(學習英語)」可知問句是「你怎樣學習英語?」的意思,故選A。
【點擊原文】 get/ be excited about … 對……感到激動(P4)
【鏈接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真題解讀】B。四個選項都可以與be連用,分別意為「對……滿意」、「對……非常激動」、「對……苦惱」、「對…..擔心」,根據題意「這些天成百萬的人都為世界盃而瘋狂」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】 practice doing … 練習做……(P5)
【鏈接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That』s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真題解讀】C。practise和practice 都可以做動詞,後面接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】regard … as 把……當作……(P8)
【鏈接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005遼寧大連)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真題解讀】A。regard … as意為「把……當作……」,主要指思想上、感情上「將……看成是……」,暗含說話人根據外部情況所得出的估計,其中as是介詞,後面接名詞或形容詞。分析比較四個選項,根據題意「姚明被當作世界上最受歡迎的籃球運動員之一」,可選A。
【點擊原文】with the help of … 在……的幫助下(P8)
【鏈接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真題解讀】C。with the help of意為「在……的幫助下」,常位於句首,也可以寫作with one』s help。由關鍵信息 the help of可直接選C。
③ 九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元重點語法
九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元重點語法
1. 動詞+ by doing」結構的用法;
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
2. 現在版完成時的用法。權
例:I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. how引導的特殊疑問句及其回答。
例:How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
其他重點單詞和短語的用法也很重要, 你自己在書中歸納出來吧, 那也是一個學習的過程。
④ 初三英語第一單元知識點
語言點:
How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to cassettes.
How do you learn English?
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do.
語法解釋:
by doing sth: 當你詢問怎樣做某事或告訴別人怎樣做某事時,常用此形式,表示「通過…方式、方法」或「藉助某種手段」。 eg. How does he make a living? He lives by writing. 他怎樣謀生呢?他以寫作為生。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通過刻苦努力,我在本學期取得了巨大的進步。
⑤ 初三上冊英語第一單元語法要點翻譯
重要短語歸納:
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家裡
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘
5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
7.quite a few相當多 8.study for為……而學習
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間
11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發生
13.of course當然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去
17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因為
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on繼續 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun
⑥ 初三英語第一單元語法
介詞來後面可以加名詞作為賓語,源還可以加上動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式。這個叫做介賓結構
例如:
介詞+名詞
by bike
介詞+動名詞
by doing (表示「通過做某事」來完成目的,是一種方式)
study 和後面的by不是一個結構的
但是study可以有其他結構,如study sth.或study doing或study to do都可以
⑦ 九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元知識點加翻譯
Unit1
1. 聽古典音樂 listen to classical music
2. 向老師尋求幫助 ask the teacher for help
3. 為考試學習 study for a test?
4. 通過和小組學習 by studying with a group.
5. 大聲朗讀怎麼樣?What\How about reading aloud?
8. 練習發音 practice pronouncing
9. 說話技能 speaking skills
10.問某人關於。。。的情況 ask sb about sth
11.問到有關學習語法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感覺不同 feel differently
16. 發現看電影是令人沮喪 find watching movies frustration
17. 觀看演員說話 watch the actors say the words
18. 說得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一點也不 not … at all
20.一點也沒有幫助 be not helpful at all
don』t help at all
21.對於。。。感到激動 get excited about sth
22.最後以說漢語結束 end up speaking in Chinese
23.做一個關於學英語的調查 do a survey about studying English
25.英語口語 spoken English
26.在語法方面出現錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
27.慢慢地讀 read slowly
28.我不知道如何使用逗號。how to use commas.
29.使發音正確 get the pronunciation right
30.挑戰之一 one of the challenges
31.獲得很多的寫作訓練 get much writing practice
32.在雜志中 in magazines
33.解決問題的辦法 solutions to the problems
34.為什麼不加入英語俱樂部呢?Why not join the English club?
Why don』t you join the English club?
36.首先 first of all
37.後來 later on
35.我沒有練習英語的夥伴。I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
39.害怕在課堂上發言be afraid of speaking in class
40.不要嘲笑我。Don』t laugh at me.
41.沒關系。It doesn』t matter.
43.我也不知道 I don』t know, either.
44.做某事的秘訣之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46.記筆記 take notes
48.做某事有困難(四個)have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49.把它們寫下 write them down
51.在字典中把它查出來
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起來很軟。
53.編一個對話 make up a conversation
54.作為第二語言 as a second language
56.我們如何處理我們的問題?
How do we deal with our problems?
57.同義句
What do we do with our problems?
60.和某人生氣 be angry with sb
61.通過學會忘記 by learning to forget
62.一個不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67.解決一個問題 solve a problem
68.把。。。當作。。。regard…as
70.抱怨某事 complain about sth
71.對某人要求嚴格 be strict with sth
72.對某事要求嚴格 be strict in sth
74.把。。。變成。。。change … into…
77.做。。。是某人的職責
It』s one』s ty to do sth.
78.盡他們最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79.在老師的幫助下
with the help of the teacher
80.把A比作B compare A to B
81.把A和B相比較 compare A with B
82.例如 for example
84.讓我們面臨挑戰吧。
Let』s face the challenges.
85.一個士兵 a soldier
86.中斷友誼 break off a friendship
89.加入英語俱樂部
Joining the English club
98.一個發展中國家 a developing country
99.一個發達國家 a developed country
95.發現學英語是困難的
find learning English difficult
91.記英語筆記 keep an English note
92.對某人來說做。。。是容易的。
It』s easy for sb to do sth
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!(*^__^*)
⑧ 新目標九年級英語上冊第一單元的重要知識點和考點
1.aloud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗讀是學英語的一個好方法。
▲loud adj. 大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他說話聲音很大以便於每個人都能聽得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don』t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
說話小聲些,孩子們正在看書。
(Speak)louder,please!
請再說高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,雜訊地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我聽到有人在使勁敲門。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他們在隔壁說話聲很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鳥鳴聲
She has a sweet voice.
她聲音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音隊便於別人能聽清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因為咳嗽,他失聲了。
▲noise n噪音,吵鬧
Don』t make so much noise.
別弄出那麼大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我聽到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲
Sound travels slower than light.
聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計算機的)儲存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
計算機的儲存器能儲存很多信息。
▲n.記憶力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
車禍後他的記憶力很差了。
▲n. 回憶,懷念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我對童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 記住,背過
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快記住很多單詞。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大學的夢想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所說的話很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她覺得看英語電影很令人失望(因為看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮喪的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
當他再次考試沒及格後,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到來給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計達……,加起來……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我們班上學生的數目加起來是55人。
▲vt. 補充說,又說
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我們說了再見,又說他會再來看我們的。
6. excite vt.使興奮
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我們隊贏了的消息令所有的人很激動。
▲exciting adj.令人興奮的
The soccer game is exciting.
那場足球賽很令人激動。
▲excited adv. 興奮的,激動的
We were very excited at the news.
當聽到那個消息,我們很激動。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(語言),講話
Can you speak French?
你會說法語嗎?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道誰要在會上發言?
▲talk to/with sb 與某人談話,talk about/of sth/sb談論某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
當我給他打電話時,他正在和他的朋友談話。
What are you talking about?
你們在說什麼?
▲say 說(後接說的內容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在會上說了什麼?
She said she would be back the next week.
她說下周回來。
▲tell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語)
Who told you the news?
是誰告訴你的那個消息?
▲講,說
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說實話
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的時候,奶奶經常給我講故事。
Don』t believe him! He is telling a tie.
別信他!他在撒謊。
To tell you the truth,I don』t quite agree with you.
老實說,我不太同意你的意見。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圓滿完成)
She』s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他試圖收齊那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你會造完整的句子嗎?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他對我來說完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It』s a secret between you and me,so don』t tell it to others.
那時我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let』s keep it secret from others.
咱們不讓別人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動,給……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事跡給在場的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那個國家的美景打動了我們所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感動的
We were impressed by what he did.
我們被他的話所感動。
11. native n. 當地人,本國人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我們在巴西度假時,就像當地人那樣生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是產於澳洲的動物。
▲native speaker 生來就說某種語言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英語說得太好了,我們都認為他是個本地人。
▲native language 母語
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.』
馬克思出生在德國,法語是他的母語。
Important phrases(重點片語)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 聽磁帶
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小組一起學習
4.watch English language TV 看英語電視
5.spoken English 英語口語
6.writing practice 寫作訓練
7.join an English club 加入英語俱樂部
8.1ater on 以後;隨後
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生來就說某種語言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一點也不
12.end up 結束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助於老師
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
16.take notes 做筆記
17.make mistakes 犯錯誤
1 8.make flashcards 製作認讀卡片
19.read aloud 朗讀
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
Important sentences(重點句子)
人民教育出版社教學資源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎樣准備考試?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准備考試
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打電話時你在干什麼?
一 我在准備數學測驗。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我聽錄音準備英語測驗。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),後接動名詞(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修車為生。
▲listen vi.後加to再接名詞。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
當我到家時,姐姐正在聽音樂。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
聽!有人在敲門。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助於老師來學習。
▲ask sb for help求助於某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助於我。
一 謝謝。我會的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾經和朋友練習過會話嗎?
▲ever adv. 用於疑問句和否定旬中,「曾經」
Do you ever worry that you』11 fail a test?
你擔心考試會不及格嗎?
▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 練習
▲在美國英語中practice既可作名詞又作動詞;但在英國英語中practice為名詞;practise為動詞。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
聽錄音怎麼樣?
▲what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如:
What/How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看電影怎麼樣?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗讀來練習發音怎麼樣?
read aloud 朗讀
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.
朗讀在學英語中很有幫助。
7.I』ve learned a lot that way. 我那樣學到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一個不可數名詞。例如:
Though he is young,he knows a lot.
他雖然很小,但他知道很多。
▲that way相當於一個副詞,way用於which,this,that之後,構成短語,「那樣」。如:
Don』t talk to your parents that way.
別那樣和父母說話。
8.It improves my speaking skills.
它能提高我的口語技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改進,改善,提高
His work is improving slowly.
他的工作在慢慢改進。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved.
他的發音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口語技巧 listening skill 聽力技巧
writing skill 寫作技巧 reading skill 閱讀技巧
9. It』s too hard to understand to voices.
聽懂不同的聲音很困難。
▲too + adj./adv. + to do 「太……而不能……」。又如:
He is too young to go to school.
他太小,不能上學。
She runs too slow to catch up with me.
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English.本周我們問新星中學學生關於多學點英語的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 詢問某人關於……的情況
Ask her about the pen that you lost.She may have found it.
問問她你丟的鋼筆,也許她撿到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好辦法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing/to memorize new words?
誰能告訴我記單詞的最好辦法是什麼?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
她說記流行歌曲的歌詞也有點幫助。
▲that引導的是賓語從句,在賓語從句中memorizing the words of pop songs為動名詞短語作主語。例如:
Teaching English is my job.
教英語是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你的身體有好處。
▲a little有點,代表不可數名詞,其反義詞為a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖嗎?
一Yes.just a little.
好,要一點點。
12.He』s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他學英語有六年了,並且很喜歡它。
▲「has/have been doing sth」現在完成進行時,表示從過去某一時間開始持續到現在,還要進行下去的動作。又如:
She has been learning English for 5 years.
她學英語有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn』t finished it yet.
他看書有兩個小時了,但還沒有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
他發現看英語電影很令人失望,因為人們說話太快。
▲動名詞watching movies在此句中作賓語,又如:
I like playing basketball.
我喜歡打籃球。
▲frustrating為現在分詞充當形容詞作用,在句中作賓語watching movies的賓語補足語。
▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing 「發現某人……」,後面的「n./adj./doing」作賓語補足語。又如:
I find him a hard-working student.
我發現他是個勤奮的學生。
I find physics difficult to learn.
我發現物理很難學。
When she got home,she found him lying in the bed,i11.
當她到家時,她發現他躺在床上病了。
14.She added that having conversations with friends wasn』t helpful at a11.
她補充說和朋友練習會話一點幫助都沒有。
▲having conversations with friends為動名詞短語作賓語從句中的主語,要特別注意,動名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式,不要與friends一致。例如:
Taking care of the little kids is her job.
照看孩子們是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一點也不,用來加強語氣,又如:
I don』t agree with him at a11.
我一點也不同意他的意見。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
我們會因為某件事變得很激動,最後用漢語來描述。
▲end up達到某種狀態或採取某種行動,又如:
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing.
一開始,他什麼也不說,到頭來還是道了歉。
16.1』m doing a survey about learning English.Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就關於學習英語作調查。我能問你幾個問題嗎?
▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 關於……作調查
Last week,we did a survey about surfing the Internet.
上周,我們就網上沖浪作了個調查。
▲some用於疑問句時,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是詢問信息,可以用any代替some用於疑問句和否定句中。又如:
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借給我些錢嗎? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你給她買禮物了嗎?(詢問信息)
17.1 often keep an English notebook.
我經常記英語筆記。
▲keep vt. 記錄(某事),在某物上做書面記載
She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她寫日記有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes.
我有記筆記的習慣。
18.I can』t pronounce some of the words.有一些單詞我不會發音。
▲some/many/all/most/none/few…of the + 名詞
Most of the students love reading.
多數學生喜歡看書。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar.
我在語法方面老犯錯誤。
▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯誤
Don』t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當說英語時不要怕犯錯誤。
by mistake 錯誤地.
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被錯誤發明的嗎?
20.I don』t know how to use commas.
我不知道怎樣使用逗號。
▲此句的賓語是由疑問詞how加不定式to use commas構成的,這是個簡單句,它可以改為一個復合句。例如:
I don』t know how I should use commas.
I don』t know what to do.= I don』L know what I should do.
我不知道該做什麼。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告訴我何時出發嗎?
21.Why don』t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你為什麼不加入一個英語俱樂郝來練習說英語昵?
▲Why don』t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建議,意為「為什麼不……?」,又如:
Why don』t you/Why not go to school by bike when there』s heavy traffic?
當交通很擁堵時,你為什麼不騎白行車上學呢?
▲join加入某組織成為其中的成員,take part in參加某種活動,attend參加會議,報告,演講等。例如:
His father joined the Party in 1976.
他爸爸是1976年入的黨。
People often take part in sports after work.
工作之餘人們經常參加體育活動。
I attended an important meeting yesterday.
昨天我參加了一個會。
22. l don』t have a partner to practice English with.
我沒有同伴一起練習英語。
▲此處的不定式to practice English with作定語,修飾a partner。又如:
The teacher has something to say.
老師有話要說。
He has no room to live in.
他沒有房子住。
23.First of all,it wasn』t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
起初,對我來說聽懂老師在班裡講話都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初,首先
First of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh.
最初她只是笑,後來才放聲大笑。
▲It is/was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)對某人來說做某事…… 例如:
It is difficult for me to learn physics well.
對我來說學好物理很難。
It is important to learn English.
學英語很重要。
24.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and l could not understand every word.
一開始,她說得太快了,我不能聽懂所有的話。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先,一開始,第一
To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.
他起初沒錢,可是後來相當富有了。
▲not…every + 可數名詞單數 = not all + 復數名詞表示部分否定「並非所有的」又如:
You don』t have to remember every word.
你沒必要記住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school.
不是所有的學生都住得離學校遠。
25.Later on,I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
後來,我意識到如果有些詞聽不懂沒關系。
▲later on 後來,以後
At first things went well,but later on they ran into trouble.
起初事情進展地很順利,但後來他們遇到了麻煩。
▲realize vt. 意識到,認識到(有一個逐漸認識的過程),不用於進行時和被動語態。例如:
One day you』ll realize that you are wrong.
總有一天你會意識到你錯了。
▲that引導的是realize的賓語從句,在賓語從句中又出現了if引導的條件狀語從旬。例如:
It doesn』t matter ff you can』t drive a car.
如果你不會開車沒關系。
26.Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我還害怕在班裡發言,因為我怕同學會嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark.
我過去常常怕黑。
She』s afraid to go/of going out alone at night.
她害怕夜晚獨自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number,but I』m not sure.
他可能知道她的電話號碼,但我不確定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It』s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble.
嘲笑陷入困境的人不禮貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
我認為做大量的聽力練習是成為一名好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 動名詞短語作主語。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘訣之一,要注意one of與復數名詞搭配。例如:
He is one of the students who are good at soccer.
他是喜歡足球的學生中的一員。
28.Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar.
另一個我發現很困難的東西是英語語法。
▲that引導的是定語從句,修飾another thing,that在定語從句中作found的賓語。又如:
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能為你做點什麼? (你買什麼?)
29.Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning.
然後我用學過的語法造有獨創性的句子。
▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 開始做某事
original sentences 有獨創性的句子,新穎的句子
▲1 was leaning為定語從句,修飾grammar,省略了先行詞that。
30. It』s amazing how much this helped.
真是不可思議了,這樣做很有幫助。
▲It's amazing + 從句/to do sth 「……真是太驚奇了」。
It』s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country.
在國外遇到老朋友,真是太驚喜了。
▲It為形式主語,真正的主語是how much this helped
在例句中,真正的主語是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31.Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term.
現在我很喜歡英語,並在這學期得了個「A」。
▲注意:「A」前邊用不定冠詞,選用冠詞時要看字母的發音,即母音音素開頭的用「an」。例如:
There is a 「U」 and an 「R』』 in the word 「hour』』.
在單詞「hour」裡面,有一個「U」和一個「R」。
32.She had trouble in making complete sentences.
她造完整的句子有困難。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻煩/困難
He had trouble in understanding native speakers.
他聽外國人說話有困難。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你發現造完整的句子很困難嗎?
太多了.....給你個網站自己翻頁看吧