⑴ 初中英語語法重點有哪些
主要是賓語從句和狀語從句,如果說考的稍微難一些的話就是定語從句以及名詞性從句,一般考的話後兩者的難度不會很大.
賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語,從句放在主句之後,前後不用逗號分開.
賓語從句:
引導賓語從句的詞有:
連詞that(在口語中that常可省略),if,whether,如:
He knows that Jim will work hard.
連接代詞who,whom,which等,如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
連接副詞when,where,how,why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有「是否」的意思,一般情況下兩者可以換用,但在介詞之後,
不定式之前,與or not連用,在句首或在引導表語從句,同位語從句時,只能用whether,如:I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序.
5.賓語從句一定要注意時態呼應,即:當主句謂語動詞是過去式時,從句中謂語動
詞也要用過去范疇的時態,但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規律,其謂語的時態仍用一般現在時,如:
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
⑵ 初中英語語法重點有哪些
在英語語法裡面來,有以下常用源的五個問句:
一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句,選擇疑問句,否定疑問句
1) 一般疑問句: 助動詞/be動詞+主語
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2) 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What is your name?
3) 選擇疑問句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
4) 反意疑問句: 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分, 否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分
You don't need that pen, do you?
5) 否定疑問句: 一般疑問句+否定詞
Aren't you lucky? Don't you want have a rest?