Ⅰ 深圳牛津7B版七年級下冊英語書的所有語法知識點總結,語法!要全啊
7B Unit 3短語、句子、語法學習筆記
〖備注〗理解記憶句型,尤其注意關鍵詞
三、重點、難點、考點解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他們看了一個關於美國一座城市裡的盜賊的故事。片語或短語
序號 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads
3. 立刻;馬上 at once = right away
4. 在…..的另一邊 at the other side of…..
5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.
6. 打電話向某人求救 call sb. for help
7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill
8. (步行)穿過 cross = go/walk across
9. 開車離開/ 跑走 drive/run away
10. 開車去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……
11. 接/收 到一個電話 get a call = receive a call
12. 進入小汽車 / 從小汽車里出 get into/ out of the car
13. 乘公共汽車去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….
14. 去露營 go camping
15. 出郊遊 go on an outing
16. 穿過隧道 go through the tunnel
17. 學生中的一半 half of the students
18. 舉行野餐/燒烤 have a picnic / barbecue
19. 最後
in the end =at last=finally
20. 跳進小汽車 / 從小汽車里跳 jump into/ out of the car
21. 住在附近 live nearby
22. 成百萬的 millions of……
23. 在網站上 on the websites
24. 將某人推進一個貨車的後部 push sb. into the back of a van
25. 看地圖 read a map
26. 跑進樓房 / 從樓房裡跑出來 run into/ out of the building
27. 升篝火 start a campfire
28. 在紅綠燈處停下來 stop at the traffic lights
29. 游泳穿過池子 swim across the pool
30. 走別一條線路 take another route
31. 走不同的線路 take different routes
32. 三個穿著警服的男人 three men in police uniform
33. 向左拐進………路 turn left into …. Road
34. 走過;步行經過 walk past
35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿著/順著……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……
37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on
二、重點句型
1.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 詢問/告訴某人有關某事
2.be afraid (+that賓從)
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 開心做某事情
4.be sure (+that從句)
be sure of sth. 對某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 務必做到某事
5.be surprised at sth. 因為某事而吃驚
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚
6.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀請某人去某地
7.stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事情
8.try (not) to do sth 努力/嘗試(不)做某事
9.use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事
【短語】tell a story 講故事 a story about … 一個關於……的故事
【詞形】robber n. 強盜 rob v. 搶 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些強盜搶了我的錢包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的錢。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他們接到了一個電話。
【短語】one day 一天(常用過去式,不可說a day,可以用the other day
【短語】get a call 接到一個電話 answer the phone 接電話
3. help語法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 get help from sb. 從某人那兒獲得幫助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 隨便吃點什麼
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考點區別
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照經驗或常識不敢去做某事,或沒有勇氣去做某事。
如:I』m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳進河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用來談論一件自己(指句子主語)不希望也不能決定而可能突然發生在自己頭上的事,這種事往往帶有一種疑懼性,即可能發生也可能不發生,只是自己有這樣一種得心(即擔心發生)。此時不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
請再體會下列句子:
【例句】I』m afraid to speak English before so many people because I』m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那麼多人面前說英語,因為我怕出錯。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他們不敢游泳,因為他們擔心會被淹死。
四、學習易誤點點撥
1.I want to know what doing next.(錯誤)
I wan to know what to do next.(正確)
【點撥】這是一個賓語從句中的搭配: 疑問代詞/副詞+不定式。又如:
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告訴我什麼時候離開嗎?
2. I opened the door use my knife. (錯誤)
I opened the door with my knife. (正確)
【點撥】這里的用小刀為狀語,所以要用介詞搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一個動詞的片語,可以與with介詞搭配進行同意句的改寫。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (錯誤)
He swims across the river easily. (正確)
【點撥】cross 是動詞在句中做謂語,而across是介詞在句中與動詞連用作動詞片語。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地過了馬路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (錯誤)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正確)
【點撥】take part in 是指參加一次活動(會議等)。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天參加討論了嗎?
join是指加入某個團體/組織,成為永久成員。join the party 入黨。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (錯誤)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正確)
【點撥】there be 搭配表示存在,當這個搭配與將來是連用的時候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以誤認為是開會(have a meeting)這個片語。
6.Look at those clouds.It will rain. (錯誤)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正確)
【點撥】be going to 搭配: 表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
【擴展】表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
【例句】I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。
. live in a palace / live next to a restaurant / live in a wooden house
2. Which is your favourite restaurant ? The biggest one.
3. Countries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Washington DC.
The UK----- London; France------ Paris; Japan------ Tokyo;
Russia------ Moscow; Thailand---- Bangkok; China ---- Beijing;
Australia---- Canberra; Italy ----- Rome; Germany----- Berlin
4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben
5. homes in different countries / homes around the world
6. sit on the big floor cushions / look out at the beach and the sea
7. live with my family in a wooden house / live in a flat on a busy street
= live in a wooden house with my family
8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balcony
9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.
10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
11. I share a bedroom with my sister.
12. cook meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /
lie on the bunk bed
13. 方位介詞:in front of / behind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above / below; over / under; near / next to / beside; oppside; between / among; in / at /on; inside / outside ; at the top of
14. 數詞:1)基數詞與序數詞; 2)數詞讀法(大數;電話號碼;小數)
15. arrive in / at arrive in Beijing / arrive at our school
16. can』t wait to do sth.
17. have a free day
18. What else are we going? Who else / Where else / something else
19. the Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a green house
20. That sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.
21. Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.
22. be (really) different from
23. phone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ring
24. May I speak to…? = Can / Could I speak to…?
25. Who』s calling, please? = Who』s that, please ?
26. take a message for sb.
27. Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth. )
28. What kind of home do you live in?
29. at least
30. There are no other rooms on the second floor.
31. There is also amming-pool which is 50 metres long.
32. This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.
33. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.
34. Simon wants to tell Neil where his neighbours live.
35. Keep quiet. Please!
36. The people here are very friendly to us.
37. grow some flowers / grow up
38. lie on the ground / lie in bed
39. above the air conditioner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the window
40. keep the room clean and tidy
Ⅱ 誰有昨天深圳中考的英語語法填空題目!!不要答案,只要題目,注意是深圳中考
Ⅲ 小學英語深圳朗文版考試需要掌握的語法
()時態語態:高考中主要考查現在完成和現在完成進行時的區別,過去完成和將來完成的使用情況,語態的話主要考主動表被動的特殊情況。
(2)定語從句:高考中主要考查關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇,關系代詞that和which的區別,大家要特別留意that,as,where的用法。閱讀中的長句通常就有定語從句,現在還有一些情況是把關系詞和先行詞間加很多插入成分來迷惑大家。寫作中定語從句的使用更廣泛。
(3)名詞性從句:本質就是三種句式來分別充當另外一個句子的四種句子成分。考查難點是what和that的區別,whoever和who區別,同位語從句和定語從句區別,主語從句後置,賓語從句後置。
(4)狀語從句:引導詞較多,理解較容易,但需要把每個詞的意思及用法搞清楚,如as,while,as long as, hardly …when, before, since, not…until, lest, as if 等。
(5)非謂語動詞:高考中最高級難點,明白非謂語動詞和謂語動詞相同和不同,非謂語動詞不同的四大分類和不同時態語態非謂語動詞的表現形式。
(6)情態動詞:表示推測。把握兩條線,第一條線就是不同的詞表推測的把握程度不一樣,第二條線就是對不同的時間進行推測時的表現形式也不一樣。
(7)虛擬語氣:關鍵在於掌握if虛擬條件句的三種時態,表虛擬時態要退一步,要分清主句和從句。if虛擬有三種特殊情況:含蓄虛擬,錯綜虛擬,省略虛擬,均考查較多。
(8)倒裝:分清完全倒裝和部分倒裝的區別,重點掌握幾個句式如:not…until,not only…but also, hardly…when,only後加狀語,by no means等。 做題時要重視時態和語序。
(9)強調:記清句式結構,去掉句式結構後還是完整句子。重點區別一下強調句和主語從句,強調句和地點狀語從句,強調句和定語從句。考查時通常會和其他從句一塊使用來考查。
Ⅳ 七年級下冊英語期中深圳牛津語法
其中考試主要考點:
Chapter 1 Travel
1, 知識點----動詞或片語常考
Go skiing// swimming;
Such as與 for example區別;
Help Sb (to) do the; help Sb with sth;
Be interested in…對。。。感興趣; interested, interesting區別;
By (在。。。旁邊) Eg. It』s over there by the post office.
Used to do sth過去常常做某事;
be used to do sth被用來做某事
be used to doing sth習慣於做某事
happen用法:
1,不用被動;2,What happened to Sb/sth?某人或某物發生了。。。?3,happen to do sth碰巧做某事
A number of + 可數名詞復數, 「許多」;
The number of+ 可數名詞復數,「。。。的數量」
Try to do sth盡力做某事===try one』s best to do sth;
Try doing sth試著做某事;
2, 解釋句子常考
Why not do sth===Why don』t you do sth?
Offer Sb sth===offer Sth to Sb提供某人某物
Provide Sb with sth===provide sth for Sb提供某人某物
Enjoy oneself===have a good time===have fun
Be famous for===be well-known for因為//以。。。而出名
Be famous as===be well-known as作為。。。而出名
What about doing sth?===How about doing sth?
Would like to do sth===feel like doing sth想要做某事
表花費:spend, take, cost, pay
Sb spend+…+ (in) doing sth///on sth
It take + Sb+…+ to do sth;
Sth+ cost+ (Sb) +….
Sb pay+… for sth
表到達:Get to+…; reach+…; arrive in+大地點; arrive at+ 小地點;
Need用法
The flowers need watering.===The flowers need to be watered.
the
3, 常考句式
You will find Euro Disney a good place to visit.
冠詞 a , an, the用法;
Chapter 2 Protecting our environment
1, 知識點----動詞或片語常考
Living, alive, live, lively區別;
Too, also, as well, either區別;
Enjoy + doing sth;
on Earth===on the earth
a lot of/ lots of+可數復數/不可數
be in danger處在危險之中
communicate with Sb與某人交流
cut down砍倒;
stop to do sth停下來去做(另外)的事;
stop doing sth停止手中正在做的事;
had better do sth最好做。。。; had better not do sth最好不做。。。
give out釋放; take in吸收;
furniture(不可數名詞);
2, 解釋句子常考
Come from===be from
Take care of===look after
More than===over
As+adj /adv+ as possible===as + adj / adv +as one can/could
Stop Sb from doing sth===prevent Sb from doing sth===keep Sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
Be interested in===be keen on
Each other===one another
Pass Sb sth===pass sth to Sb
3, 常考句式
進行時:
(一)注意不用於進行時的詞:
1,系動詞+adj,( 表示狀態): smell, taste, feel, sound, look, notice, seem等
2,表喜好, 態度或心理活動的詞:love, like, dislike, hate, think, believe, know, understand,forget, remember, agree,recognize, want, refuse, forgive, 等;
3,表結果,狀態,從屬關系的詞: see, hear, belong to, contain, consist of, mean等
(二)注意表移動的動詞用進行時表將來:
Go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, move, fly等
In+一段時間(用在將來時里,表。。。之後)
Eg. I will be back in 2 days.
Make Sb do sth(使某人做某事); Make sth +adj(使某物變得。。。)
Chapter 3 Encyclopedia
1, 知識點----動詞或片語常考
Look at看; look after照料; look…up在(書中)查找,look it up; look for尋找
Look out===watch out 小心
Other(其他的), the other(兩者中另外一個), another(三者或三者以上的又一個,再一個,), others(另外/其他一些人或物);
Sometimes(有時), sometime(過去或將來某一時刻), some time(一段/些時間), some times(許多次,許多倍);
Find 與found區別;
Be based on…以。。。為基礎;
Die out滅絕; die of+疾病,情感等內部原因; die from + 事故,創傷等外部原因;
Remember to do sth記得去做某事; Remember doing sth記得做過某事
See/hear Sb do sth 看到/聽到某人做某事 see/hear Sb doing sth 看到/聽到某人正在做某事
Win + 比賽copetition///award(s) 獎項/// the first..prize(第幾名);
Beat + Sb 或團體組織
Agree to do sth eg. She agreed to write short articles on(關於) the topic.
Agree with + Sb / what Sb said
Agree to + plan / suggestion, etc(提議,辦法,計劃等)
Agree on….(在某方面達成一致) Eg. Have you agreed on the price?
As + adj/ adv+ as與。。。。一樣。。。
2, 解釋句子常考
Buy Sb sth===buy sth for Sb
As …as
Eg. Tom is as tall as his brother.
Tom has the same height as his brother.
Tom is the tallest in his class.
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
3, 常考句式
This, that, these, those區別;
打電話時注意this, that的意思;
Ⅳ 初中英語牛津深圳版語法題目解答(要求有詳細說明)
1、被動語法啊!因為linda是被拿來與lily做比較的
1、C和D沒有這樣的搭配。A是做決定與題意不符,B才是正確的答案,Tom這些天很忙,是的,他在嘗試讀完一本小說。
3、主語是我,而我是尋求幫助的,故是被動啊!
4、首先是被她男友批評則要選擇被動,排除A跟B,C是將要被批評,而前面她感到羞恥是過去時則D為正確答案。
Ⅵ 深圳市初一七年級上冊英語期末復習資料 詳細
初一英語上學期復習提綱
MODULE 1
一、同義句
1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
2.I』m from England. = I come from England.
3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new?
4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
5.What's your name. = May I have your name.
二、特殊疑問句
—What's your name? —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?
—My name is.... = what』s your age?
—I'm twelve years old.
—Where are you from? —What class are you in?
—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.
三、單詞短語
1.Practise + doing sth.
2.with&and A and B go to the bank.
A with B goes to the bank.
四、形容性物主代詞
I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its
we--our you--your they—them
MODULE 2
一、單詞
職業:doctor manager secretary worker teacher
工作地點:factory hospital hotel office school university
二、短語
y
三、語法(can)
Can do sth.
I can\can't ride a bike.
Can you ride a bike?
Yes, I can.\No, I can't.
四、句子
What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?
He\She is a ... They're ...
MODULE 3
一、單詞
1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab
2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football
library picture television
3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4.介詞:next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under
5. in front of:在......前面
in the front of:在......裡面的前面
6.right 正確的≠wrong
右邊的≠left
二、語音 er、or、ur發/ə/
三、語法(There be)
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there isn't.
注意:1.就近原則:
There is some meat and two apple on the desk.
2.名詞所有格:
Miss Li's her
Lily and Lucy's 兩人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.
Lily's and Lucy's 兩人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.
MODULE 4
一、family members:
aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother
二、短語句型
Thank you for your email.
your help.
helping me.
asking me.
inviting me.
Make a family tree for your family.
----How many people are there in your family?
----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.
----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?
----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family?
----I've got a big family.(選擇疑問句)
*or的用法:① 或;② 並列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
一、單詞
1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U]
橙色 The oranges are orange [C]
橙子 This is an orange [C]
2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.
種類=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits
3. gym: 不受天氣影響的室內體育館、健身房或運動館
stadium: 周圍有看台的露天大型運動場
4. healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy
In good health ≠ in poor/bad health
Be healthy = be in health
Good for one health ≠ bad for one health
條件 變化形式 例詞
一般情況 + - s shops
單詞以s、x、ch、sh結尾 + - es buses
以輔音字母+y結尾 去y為i + -es city-cities
單詞以「o」結尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes
無生命 + - s zoos
一些以『f』或『fe』結尾的單詞 把』f『或』fe『變成』ves' knife-knives
二、短語
三、句型
四、區別
MODULE 7
一、短語
about sth.談論某事
talk to sb. 跟某人談話(一方講一方聽)
with sb. 跟某人談話(雙方都講)
get up≠go to bed
go home≠leave home(for)
study science/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、語法
①時間表達法:
____ What's the time?
What time it is?
直 讀 法 : It's two ten. (2:10)
____ 逆 讀 法 : ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'
②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'
整點表達法:It's two o'clock. (2:00)
注意: (不用介詞)
1. 2.
3.
②一般現在時(1)
【No. 1】一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。e.g.:The sky is blue.
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。 eg:I get up at six every day.
3.表示客觀現實。 eg:The earth goes around the sun.
【No. 2】一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg:I am a boy.
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。 eg:We study English.
【No. 3】否定句
1. be動詞的變化:主語+ be + not +其它。 eg:He is not a worker.
2.行為動詞的變化:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg:I don't like bread.
MODULE 8
一、短語句型
be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.
get sth. from sb. by her favorites singers a box of candies/chocolates
on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.
=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.
二、語法
①一般現在時(2)
【No. 1】一般現在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規律
規則 動詞原形 第三人稱單數形式
一般動詞後詞加s play plays
以s、x、ch、sh結尾加es guess guesses
以輔音字母加o結尾加es go goes
以輔音字母加y結尾去y為ies study studies
②形容詞性物主代詞
人稱 單 數 復 數
主格 形容性物主代詞 主格 形容性物主代詞
第一人稱 I my we our
第二人稱 you your you your
第三人稱 he his
they
their
she her
it its
③頻度副詞用法
MODULE 9
一、單詞
① Names of the animals
camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
② 大洲及動物居住地
Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America
Asian African European Oceania American
in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild / the Arctic
二、短語
三、語法
①一般現在時(3)
【No. 1】一般疑問句
1.be動詞的變化:Be +主語+其它。eg:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
2.行為動詞的變化:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。eg:- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
MODULE 10
一、單詞短語
connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television
save the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable
get information(a piece of information) download music visit one website
on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday
switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music
different/all kinds of music monitor(班長、顯示器) mouse→mice老鼠
say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses滑鼠
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime
二、語法
①一般現在時(4)
【No. 1】特殊疑問句
1.be動詞的變化:疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg:Where is my bike?
2.行為動詞的變化:疑問詞+一般疑問句。eg:How does your father go to work?
一、單詞
1. in the same class 在同一班
2. study … with… 與…一起學習…
3. No problem 沒問題
4. by the way 順便問一下
5. speak Chinese 講漢語
6. only a little 只有一點點
7. Of course =Sure 當然
8. help\study each other 互相幫助/學習
9. live in … 居住在…
10. the same age as … 與…同歲
11. want to do sth. 想要做某事
12. come to China 來到中國
13. in English 用英語
14. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事
15. the Great Wall 長城
16. at the English corner 在英語角
17. be helpful to… 對…有幫助
二、句型:
1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事嗎?
e.g. : May I know\have\ask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike?
2. like … very much \ a lot 非常喜歡……
like … a little 有點喜歡…
not like … at all 根本不喜歡……
not like … very much 不是很喜歡……
三、語法:
(一) 一般現在時
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese
否定句: We don』t speak Chinese.
一般疑問句: Do you speak Chinese?
回答: Yes, we do. No, we don』t.
2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.
否定句: Mike doesn』t speak English.
一般疑問句: Does Mike speak English?
回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn』t.
3.動詞第三人稱單數構成形式:見書本107頁
(二)代詞
人稱代詞:
數/格
人稱 單數 復數
主格 賓格 主格 賓格
第一人稱 I me we us
第二人稱 you you you you
第三人稱 he him
they
them
she her
it it
主格:在句中當句子主語
e.g. I have a good friend.
He has a good friend.
賓格: 在句中當動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結構.
Please call me Mike. (動賓)
Give it (動賓) to me (介賓) .
Help us find him. (動賓)
人稱代詞排列順序:(可記住口訣)
you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she
口訣: 對你尊重you在前,謙虛禮貌I最後;
我們人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈墊在後;
兩性並列不平等,紳士風度放一邊,he 在前she在後。
特殊情況:
1. 為了強調某人稱,或是出現在承認錯誤之類的句中時,應把第一人稱的I,放在前。
2. 當說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時,可以先說I。
物主代詞:
性
數/人稱
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞
單數 第一人稱 my mine
第二人稱 your yours
第三人稱 his his
her hers
its its
復數 第一人稱 our ours
第二人稱 your yours
第三人稱 their theirs
形容詞性物主代詞,也稱非獨立性物主代詞,不能單獨使用,必須與名詞共同使用.
e.g. my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 Come and meet my family
Ⅶ 牛津英語(深圳版)7B 所有語法句型&知識點
offer sb sthoffer sth to sbprovide sb with sthplan to do sthbe harmful to=be bad for人spend時onsth/doing sthIt take人 時/錢to do sthhad better do sth had better not to do sth