『壹』 求小升初英語語法總結。
小升初英語語法總結——祈使句，感嘆句，疑問句陳述句
一．祈使句
Be careful!
Please open your books.
Let me have a try.
Don』t open the door.
口訣：祈使句無主語，主語you常省去，動詞原形當謂語，句首加don』t變否定。
二．感嘆句：用what 和how引導，what 修飾的是名詞，how修飾的是副詞或形容詞。
結構：What + a/an + 形+可數名詞單數+（主語+謂語）！
What+形+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+（主語+謂語）！
How+ 形/副 +（主語+謂語）！
_____a fine day it is! （What）
______useful work we have done! (What)
______careful my mother is! (How)
_______delicious bread it is! (What)
做題技巧：從右往左看，先劃掉感嘆號前的主語和謂語，剩下的是名詞就用what,剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當然名詞還需辨別可數不可數來確定是否有冠詞a/an。
三．疑問句
疑問句有一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句。
1. 一般疑問句：需要用yes或no來回答。結構：助動詞+主語+謂語
Have you locked the door? Yes, I have.
Can you play the piano? Yes, I can.
2. 特殊疑問句：對句子中某一特殊部分提問的疑問句。
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句
特殊疑問詞：「非常6+1」，即6個W開頭的疑問詞（what/who/which/where/when/why）和1個H(How)開頭的疑問詞。
★how 與what的其他用法
⑴How much money do you want?
How many pictures did you buy?
How fast does he drive?
How often do you go abroad?
How many times do you go swimming in summer?
How soon will you come back?
How long have you been here？
（2）What number are you?
What color is your coat?
What time is it?
What day is it today?
3. 選擇疑問句：提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，供對方選擇的。選擇疑問句不能用Yes和No回答，其答案只能是問句中提到的兩個選擇之一，如果考試中出現選擇疑問句的選擇題，選項中的Yes和No都要排除.
Do you like tea or coffee？ I like coffee.
Do you speak English or French? I speak English
Who runs faster, Tom or John? Tom.
4.反意疑問句：附在陳述句之後，對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問。
結構：助動詞/情態動詞+主語， 前肯後否，前否後肯。
小升初英語考試中，一般以填空或者選擇的形式，讓孩子把反義疑問句後半句補充完整，從而來考察孩子對反義疑問句的掌握。
He likes playing football, doesn』t he?
He can speak English, can』t he?
★其他類型反意疑問句的用法
（1）There be 變成be there
There are 3 dogs, aren』t there?
Th here will be a meeting tomorrow, won』t there?
(2)祈使句後的反意疑問句：肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用will you 或won』t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用will you。
Pass me a book, will you?
Have another cup of tea, won』t you?
Don』t watch too much TV, will you?
★★Let』s go shopping, shall we?
Let us go now, will you?
(3)陳述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。
Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they?
He hardly says such words, does he?
(4)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everything, something, anything, nothing時，其後的反意疑問句主語用it。
Everything is right, isn』t it?
Nothing is in the box, is it?
(5)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none時，其後的反意疑問句主語用they。
Everybody has got the new books, haven』t they?
Everyone knows his job, don』t they?
Anyone can do that, can』t they?
No one is interested in math, are they?
★不定代詞做主語的反義疑問句，指物的一般用it反問，指人的用they反問。
(6)陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
She usted to climb the mountain, usedn』t she?/didn』t she?
(7)陳述部分有had better + do, 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
(8) 含有賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句中，簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關系。
She said that they were happy, didn』t she?
You think that you are funny, don』t you?___________?
但如果主句是I think, I believe等時，則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關系。
I think (that) he is serious, isn』t he?
I don』t think (that) he is serious, is he?
(9) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 This is important, isn't it? He is unhappy, isn』t he?
四、肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：
I』m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
五、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I』m not a student. She is not (isn』t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn』t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren』t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won』t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn』t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 「not」。有動詞be的句子則「not」加在be後面，可縮寫成「isn』t，aren』t」，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞（do，does，did），然後在它後面加上「not」，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如「don』t , doesn』t , didn』t ）。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況，而「did」只用於一般過去時，不論主語是什麼人稱和數，都用「did」 。
加強：
一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用「yes」，或「no」來回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I』m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn』t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren』t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren』t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won』t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
☆注意☆ 小結：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上，
①把動詞be調到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中「does」只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況，而「did」只用於一般過去時，不論主語是什麼人稱和數，都用「did」 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致，即問句里的第一個單詞（助動詞）和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼，不能用「yes 、no」來回答。如：
What is this? It』s a computer.
What does he do? He』s a doctor.
Where are you going? I』m going to Beijing.
Who played football with y
you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It』s Amy』s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I』m fine. / I』m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問，如： how many（多少(數量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小結：how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have? 你有多少……？
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see? 你能看見多少……？
How many + 名詞復數 + are there…? 有多少……？
只是小升初句式的重點-。-
『貳』 小升初英語語法試題配上答案與解析！還有外國語學校的固定搭配！（不能少於七十個！）
1.cola(復數) 2.dollar(復數)
3.want(三單) 4.come(現在分詞)
5.Simon(所有格) 6.much(比較級)
7.waiter(對應詞) 8.eat(過去式)
9.have(過去式) 10.hungry(反義詞)
二、英漢互譯下列短語
1兩個漢堡 2三個可樂
3多少錢 4 進來
5 坐下 6 我們所有的食品
7 Enjoy your meal 8 a cala for me
9 all our food 10 have our favourite dish
三、選擇
( )1 Is it really a dog?
A Yes， it isn't. B No, it is. C No, it isn't.
( )2 What do you want to eat?
A Cola B Vegetables C Book
( )3 How much is the hot dog?
A Two B Three dollars C Four hot dogs
( )4 What do you drink, juice or tea?
A Yes, I do. B No, I don't. C Juice, please.
( )5 ________ bananas do you want?
A How much B How C How many
( ) 6 What does Simon want to drink?
A He wants to drink meat. B He wants to drink tea. C He want to drink milk.
( )7 What do you want to drink?
A Hamburger B Cola C Hot dog
( )8 How many sheep are there on the hill?
A Ten dollars B Twenty C Ten yuan
( )9 ---Can I help you? ----I want a hamburger. ---A hamburger _______ me, too.
A to B for C of
( )10 _How much is it ? _ It's ______________.
A Ten dollars twenty- five cents. B Ten dollar and twenty-five cents.
C Ten dollars and twenty- five cents.
四、連詞成句
1.want, to , what, do, eat, you.
__________________________________?
2.thirteen dollars, it, and, is, twenty-five cents.
___________________________________.
3.much, a , is, how, hamburger.
______________________________________?
4.really, a, it, hot, is, dog,
_______________________________________?
5.some, I, want, noodles, too.
___________________________________.
五、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.Does he __________(want) an apple?
2.My father _______(want) a cola and I ____(want) some milk.
3.Do you want ____________(eat) noodles ? No.
4. Can you help _________(we)?
5.Let』s go and help _________ (he).
6. A cola for __________(I),please.
7. Can ____________(they) help her? I don』t know.
六、閱讀理解
The Whites
The Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early. In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go to bed early., but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.
I 仔細閱讀，判斷下列句子是否正確。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。
( ) 1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr White's family.
( ) 2 Sandy is Mr White's daughter and Sue is his son.
( ) 3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White.
( ) 4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.
( ) 5 Sandy and Sue like sleeping
II 回答下列問題：
1 ----How many people are there in Mr White's family? ----There are __________________.
2. ----Who gets up early?-----The ____________________________.
3. ---Mother doesn't work in a factory , does she?----__________________________.
4.----Sandy and Sue don't have lunch at home, do they?----_____________ _____________.
5.---Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?----________________________________.參考資料：網上找的
『叄』 小學英語語法練習題及答案
http://wenku..com/view/8cb92e22192e45361066f59a.html
這個網站是網路文庫里的，語法要點講解與分析以及例題，應該很有效果
還有一些專項訓練
小升初英語語法復習及練習：形容詞和副詞
六、形容詞和副詞的比較級復習及練習
一、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級後面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than後的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。
2．形容詞加er的規則：
⑴一般在詞尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 結尾，加r ；
⑶以一個母音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；
⑷以「輔音字母+y」結尾，先把y變i，再加er 。
3．不規則形容詞比較級：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副詞的比較級
1．形容詞與副詞的區別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處於名詞之前或be動詞之後
⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處於實義動詞之後
2．副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規則變化：well-better, far-farther)
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根據句意填入單詞的正確形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary』s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy』s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn』t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻譯句子：
1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做運動，你會更強壯。
________ more exercise,you』ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don』t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。
She doesn』t ____ _____ in PE. But I don』t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母親比我父親年紀小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級的比較)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
『肆』 需要小升初英語的動詞時態變化練習題（有答案的）
您好復可以去書店買一本制《新概念英語》第一冊，裡面每課後有一般現在時態、一般將來時態、一般過去時態、現在進行時態、現在完成時態的練習，還有被動語態和其他如trere be句型等語法有練習題，那些練習題雖沒答案，但都有一模一樣的例子，照著例子做，准沒錯，請相信孩子的能力！現在開始學，到小學畢業還來得及，學完那一本或只學到2/3，小學升初中的所用的英語語法絕對綽綽有餘了，我小孩六年級第一個學期時我就輔導他學這冊書，這學期順利升初中了，現在在初中的英語成績也很好。