❶ 八上英語課文翻譯第3頁語法聚焦
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation?你去哪裡度假了?
I went to New York City.我去了紐約。
Did you go out with anyone?你是和別人一起外出的嗎?
No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不。沒人在這兒回。每個人都答在度假。
Did you buy anything special?你買了什麼特別的東西嗎?
Yes, I bought something for my father.是的,我給我爸爸買了一些東西。
No, I bought nothing.不,我什麼都沒買。
How was the food?食物怎麼樣?
Everything tasted really good!每樣東西嘗起來都真的很好!
Did everyone have a good time?每個人都玩得開心嗎?
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.哦,是的。一切都很好。
❷ 初三英語課本上冊第七單元語法聚焦翻譯
spend,cost,,pay,take:spend
on
sth;spend
in
dong;sth
cost
ab
money
注意:cost的三種形式都抄是cost;It
take
ab+時間+to
do;pay
ab
money
for
區分the
other,another,other,
others,the
others
the
other:兩者范圍內特指另一個;another:三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另一個;other:後接復數名詞,意為其他的;others:others=other+復數名詞,可用some
any
all修飾
Have
to意為不得不
very意可為真正的
stay意為保持某種狀態,可與keep互換
Besides意為除...之外(還有)
except意為除...以外(不包括在內)
❸ 九年級英語課文的語法聚焦是不是grammar focus
grammar focus 語法聚焦
focus 聚焦
❹ 八年級英語語法考點
下邊的那位太不厚道了,我討厭別人復制
新目標八年級下冊中考考點鏈接
【課本要點】there will be … 將有……(P2)
【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 貴州銅仁)
A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an
【考點點撥】D。「There will be …」,是There be結構的一般將來時,表示「……將有……」,相當於There is/are going to be …。根據題意「你知道這個星期五將有一個英語聚會嗎?」和關鍵信息there will可直接選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….(P6)
【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建廈門)
A. can B. am not able to C. am going to
【考點點撥】B。be able to意為「能;會」,相當於情態動詞,後面接動詞原形,其否定形式是在be後加not。根據後句題意「你能幫助我嗎」可知「我擔心自己不能在這么段的時間完成這項任務」可選B。
【課本要點】 …. the same … as ……與……一樣(P8)
【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They』re twin sisters. (改為同義句)
Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江蘇鹽城)
【考點點撥】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反義片語,本題由上句「They』re twin sisters」可推知Lucy和Lily年齡相同,所以填same, as。
【課本要點】 for example (P8)
【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林長春)
A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example
【考點點撥】D。for example意為「例如」,用來舉例說明某一論點或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的「一個/些」為例,作插入語,可位於句首,句中或句末。分析比較四個選項,分別意為「畢竟」、「立刻;馬上」、「事實上」、「例如」,根據題意「青少年有各種各樣的夢,例如一些學生想有一天能去月球」可選出正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 It』s … to do …(P8)
【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. (2006陝西省)
A. had B. have C. has D. to have
【考點點撥】D。動詞不定式用作主語時,常用it作形式主語,而把動詞不定式放在後面,構成「It』s +adj./n. +to do…」句式,這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言,由關鍵詞it』s即可確定正確答案為D。
【課本要點】 there be … doing …(P8)
【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself?
-No. There』s another boy _________ with him. (2004江蘇揚州)
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play
【考點點撥】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是「there be +主語+地點狀語」的變體,在主語後面加動詞的-ing形式,表示該動詞的動作目前或現階段正在進行,可譯為「有某人或某物正在做某事」。本題由語境「還有另一個男孩和他(在家)玩」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 would like to do … 想要做…… (P8)
【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
【考點點撥】C。would like意為「想要、願意」,用來表示意願,相當於want,但比want語氣委婉,後面要接動詞不定式。故選C。
【課本要點】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… (P10)
【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重慶市實驗區)
A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
【考點點撥】C。want sb. to do …表示「想要某人做某事」,其中動詞不定式在句中作賓語補足語。本題中的四個選項是do 的四種形式,根據題意「你太忙了,你想讓我為你做什麼?」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 pay for … 付款/賠償……(P12)
【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (詞語釋義) (2006遵義市)
A. cost B. spend on C. take
【考點點撥】B。劃線部分pay for是「花費」的意思,主語為人,三個選項也都可以表示「花費」,區別是:cost的主語是物;spend的主語是人,take常用於It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式。故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 No, I don』t think so. 不,我不這樣認為。(P12)
【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken?
-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省課改實驗區)
A. I』m afraid so B.I don』t think so C.I don』t know D.I hope not
【考點點撥】B。I don』t think so是表達個人看法的用語,多用在表示不同意別人的觀點,其肯定形式是「I think so」,意為」我認為如此」。根據語境可知B選項為正確答案,而其它的三個選項都不符合題意。注意如果A選項是I』m afraid not.也對)
【課本要點】 tell sb. to do …告訴某人做……(P13)
【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night.
-They』re right. It』s not polite. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call
【考點點撥】D。tell sb. to do …表示「告訴某人做……」,其否定形式是直接在動詞不定式to do 前加not表示「告訴某人不要做……」。由下文「他們是對是,那是不禮貌的」可知「父母總是告訴我在晚上不要給別人打電話」,故選D
【課本要點】 find out … 查明……(P14)
【中考聚焦】I』ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南寧市課改區)
A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding
【考點點撥】C。分析四個選項,look for意為「尋找」,look after意為「照料、照看」,find out意為「查明、弄清楚」,指通過觀察、探索而發現事實的真相,而find意為「找到」。根據題意「我明天在上海將有一個會議,你介意為我查一下去上海的航班嗎?」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】get on well 相處得好……(P15)
【課本要點】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. get on well with B. get started C. get together
【考點點撥】A。get on well是「相處得好」,與get along well同義,表示「與……相處得好」時,要在後面加介詞with。根據題意「好的禮儀通常幫助人們彼此相處得很好」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 not … until … 直到……才……(P16)
【中考聚焦】-It』s 10 o』clock now. I must go.
-It』s raining outside. Don』t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)
A. when B. since C. while D. until
【考點點撥】D。本題四個選項都可以引導時間狀語從句,由關鍵詞don』t可選出正確答案為D。not … until意為「直到……才……」,用來引導時間狀語時,從句不能用一般將來時。
【課本要點】 see .... doing … 看見……做……(P16)
【中考聚焦】-Where』s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it』s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省課改區)
A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched
【考點點撥】B。see sb. doing sth.表示「看見某人正在做某事」,強調動作正在進行;而see sb. do sth.表示「看見某人做過某事」,強調動作的全過程。由題意「我剛才看見他正在看足球賽」可選B。
【課本要點】find it … to do … 發現做…..是……的(P16)
【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春)
A. it B. that C. its D. this
【考點點撥】A。 「find+ it+形容詞+to do sth.」表示」發現做某事是……的」,其中it是形式賓語,而正在賓語的是後面的動詞不定式,形容詞在句中作賓語補足語。由關鍵信息find和diffiuclt to finish可確定正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 take place …. 發生……(P22)
【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. (2005湖北黃岡)
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. have happened D. have been happened
【考點點撥】A。happen和take place都可以表示「發生」,其區別是:前者往往帶有偶然的意味;如果表示「某人發生了什麼事或某物發生了什麼情況」時,用happen to sb./ sth;而後者常用於表示某些歷史事件或會議等按意圖、計劃的發生。認真分析題意,由「發生的變化」是「有計劃的」,可排除C、D選項;因tale place沒有被動語態,故正確答案是A。
【課本要點】be supposed to do … 應該做……(P28)
【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區)
A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose
【考點點撥】A。be supposed to的意思是「應該做某事」、「被期望做某事」,其後接動詞原形,相當於be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意為「不準做某事」。四個選項是suppose的四種形式,根據題意「為了保持安全,乘車時每個人都應該戴上安全帶」可選出正確答案為A。
【課本要點】 be good at/ do well in … 擅長……;在……方面做得好(P29)
【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (詞語釋義) (2006河北遵義)
A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes
【考點點撥】A。be good at與do well in同義,都是「在……方面好;擅長;善於」的意思,後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。比較選項可直接選A。
【課本要點】Don』t do …. 不要做……(P36)
【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It』s dangerous. (2006重慶江津)
A. Not B. Don』t C. No
【考點點撥】B。Don』t do …是否定形式的祈使句,用來表示「不要做……」。本題由關鍵信息「It』s very dangerous.」可知「你不要開車太快」,故正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Me, too.(P36)
【中考聚焦】-I』ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you?
- . Let's go together. (2006江蘇鹽城)
A. No, I won』t B. I won』t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy
【考點點撥】C。「Me, too.」表示「我也是」,用來表達和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據題意「我將這個周末將去西湖,你呢?」「我也是,讓我們一起吧!」可選出正確答案為C。
【課本要點】 too much… 太多的……(P39)
【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱)
A. too much B. much too C. very much
【考點點撥】A。too much意為「太多」,用來修飾不可數名詞;而much too的含義是「(實在)太……」,用來修飾形容詞和副詞。分析比較三個選項,由題中的關鍵信息rich food可知正確答案為A。
【課本要點】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……嗎?(P52)
【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here?
-__________ It』s not allowed here. (2006河北遵義)
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please.
【考點點撥】B。表示有禮貌的請求時常用「Would you mind…?」句式,用以詢問「你介意…嗎?」,請求對方不要做某事,用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)對方做某事時,常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not;不同意(介意)對方做某事時,常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you』d better not.。故本題選B。需要注意的是,mind後面接動詞時應用動詞-ing形式,如:
Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can』t follow you. (2006吉林省課改區)
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking (答案為D)
【課本要點】 turn down 關小/調低……(P54)
【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省課改區)
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【考點點撥】A。turn down意為「開小一點、調低」,通常指把收音機的音量等開小或調低,其反意片語是turn up,表示「開大、調高」 ;而turn off意為「關掉」,通常指關住電燈、煤氣或其他家用電器等,與turn on互為反義詞。根據由下文「你的父親正在睡覺」可排除C、D;另由a bit可舍B選A。需要注意的是,這些短語都屬於「動詞+副詞」型,後面接名詞或代詞作賓語;若賓語是代詞時,要把代詞置於它們之間。
【課本要點】that』s no problem. 沒有問題。(P54)
【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I』d like to have a look.
-_________. I will introce something to you. (2006包頭課改區)
A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind
【考點點撥】B。That』s no problem.還可以說成No problem.,意為「沒問題」,用來接受他人的請求。四個選項分別意為「一點也不」、「沒問題」、「決不」、「不介意」,結合題意「明天把你在香港買的CDs給我帶來,好嗎?我想看一看。」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】too … to … 太……而不能……(P63)
【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?
-Certainly. (2006 湖北武漢課改區) 。
A. so B. much C. very D. too
【考點點撥】D。too…to …從形式上看是肯定的,但表達的卻是否定的意義,意為「太……而不能」,其中第一個too的後面接形容詞或副詞的原形,而第二個to的後面接動詞原形,構成動詞不定式。本題由關鍵信息to carry可排除A、B、C,選D。題意為「這個箱子太重了,我搬不動」。
【課本要點】 take care of … 照顧/照料……(P64)
【中考聚焦】「Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.」 「OK, Mum.」 (2006貴陽課改區)
A. take after B. take care of C. take from
【考點點撥】B。四個選項都含有take,分別意為「象」、「照看」、「減少,;降低」,根據題意「Jenny,請仔細地照看好你的妹妹」可知正確答案為B。
【課本要點】 Why don』t you do …? 為什麼不做……?(P66)
【中考聚焦】Why don』t you join us in the game? (詞語釋義) (2006內蒙古赤峰)
A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to
【考點點撥】B。why don』t you do…是「你為什麼不做……?」的意思,相當於why not,後面接動詞時要用動詞原形。故本題可直接選B。
【搜索】(P67)
【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink?
-_________. (20063青海省)
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too
【考點點撥】A。What about doing …?意思是「做……怎麼樣?」,常用來提建議,肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比較三個選項,可選A。
【課本要點】have been to … 到過……(P68)
【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you?
-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州課改區)
A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been
【考點點撥】B。have / has been to表示「曾經去過某地,現已回到說話處」;have / has gone to表示「已經去了某地,現在不在說話處」。由關鍵詞twice可知題意為「我去過兩次加拿大」,故正確答案為B。因為Fujian Museum是專有名詞,to不能省略,所以D錯誤。
【課本要點】have been done … 已經做過……(P70)
【中考聚焦】China』s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江蘇徐州)
A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named
【考點點撥】B。現在完成時的被動語態的構成為「助動詞have/ has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞」。由題意「中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被命名為上海的親善大使」可知be named 意思是「被命名為」,時態為現在完成時。故選B。
【課本要點】 I hope so. 我希望如此。(P77)
【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?
-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡陽)
A. I hope so B. I』m afraid so C. I hope not
【考點點撥】A。四個選項都含有so,分別意為「我希望如此」、「我擔心是這樣的」、「我希望不是這樣」,根據下文「一周來天氣真是太熱了」可知「我希望明天會涼快些」,故選A。
【課本要點】 What do you think of …? 你認為……怎麼樣?(P79)
【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?
-I love it very much. (2006湖南長沙)
A. look at B. talk about C. think of
【考點點撥】C。What do you think of …?意為「你認為……怎麼樣?」,用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法或觀點。其中think of是「想起;認為」的意思,後面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
由答語「我非常喜歡它」可知上句是詢問你對你的家鄉的看法,故正確答案為C。
❺ 九年級上英語課文翻譯1~10單亓語法聚焦
When my friends ask me to take pictures of them, they will take a lot of pictures and then only keep a few of them. Because they are not satisfied with most pictures, they think they are not perfect. Actually, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing serious in my eyes, everyone in the pictures look as they are. People chase for the perfect side, that』s why more and more people choose to have the plastic surgery. Take the celebrities for example, they look beautiful enough, but to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which makes them look unnatural. People have to cost the great price for chasing the perfect side, while no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect side, we will live in the easy way and can enjoy the life.
當我的朋友們叫我幫拍照的時候,他們會拍很多照片,然而只有少部分照片能保存下來。因為他們不滿意大部分的照片,覺得自己看起來不完美。實際上,當我看到照片的時候,在我看來沒有什麼大問題,照片中的每個人看起來都像他們自己的樣子。人們追求完美的一面,這也是為什麼越來越多的人選擇去進行整容手術。就拿名人來說,他們看起來足夠漂亮,但是為了讓自己看起來完美,大部分人進行了整容手術,這讓他們看起來不自然。為了追求完美,人們不得不付出很大的代價,然而沒有人是完美的。如果我們接受自己不完美的方面,那麼我們就會過得輕松點,享受好生活。