Ⅰ 仁愛版初中英語語法總結
初中英語語法的固定搭配總結
懸賞分:10 | 解決時間:2008-5-21 22:14 | 提問者:楓葉獨舞 越多越好!!!!很急需!!!
最佳答案 一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
like to do
like doing
would like to
see sb do
see sb doing
pretend to
practice doing
常用的
一.一般現在時:1.主語+動詞原形 2.主語是三單式(it,she,he以及可以用這些詞代替的名詞)+動詞的三單式(1,一般的動詞直接加s,2,以s ,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞加es)
二.現在進行時:be+動詞的ing形式
三.一般過去時:主語+動詞的過去式
四.過去進行時:was/were+動詞的ing形式
五.現在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞
六.過去完成時:had+動詞的過去分詞
這是最基本的時態結構,要想把握時態關鍵要找到時間狀語(every,yesterday,now......)
Ⅱ 九年級下冊仁愛版英語短語和語法
這回呢
Unit 5 Learning about China
Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?
大約5000年的歷史
about 5000 years of history
吸引了許多遊客 attract many tourists
數以百萬 millions of
許多 a (great) number of
第一、二、三長河 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river
中華民族文化的發源地
the birthplaces of Chinese culture
還有一些別的嗎? Anything else?
給某人取某物 fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth.
我能給你一本《中國指南》
I can fetch you Guide to China.
詳細介紹……introce…in detail
位於
lie in(范圍內) lie to(范圍外) lie on(接壤)
穿過 ,流經 run through
匯入渤海 join the Bohai Sea
淡水湖 the fresh water lake
第二大淡水湖
the second largest fresh water lake
在中國的西南部
be in the southwest of China
青藏高原 the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
很值得做某事 be well worth doing sth
海拔 above sea level
多麼令人驚奇啊 What a surprise!
最奇妙的地方 the most fantastic place
聽說過 hear of
實現 come true
國內外 home and abroad
三面環山
be surrounded on three sides by mountains
陶醉於…,全神貫注於…, 沉浸於…… lose oneself in…
因為 because of sth.
…之鄉 the home of
龍井茶 the Dragon Well
龍井茶之鄉 the home of Dragon Well Tea
尋找機會做某事
look for a chance to do sth.
與某人分享……share sth. with sb.
如此……以至so…that…
不但……而且not only…but also…
被認為是, 作為……而著名 be known as… 因……而著名be known for….
把…看作/認為 regard …as …
be regarded as=be considered as …
東方明珠 the Oriental Pearl
購物天堂 Shopping Heaven
想起,考慮,認為 think of
品嘗各種各樣鮮美的水果
enjoy various delicious fruits
來某處旅遊 come to sw. for a visit
作為……服務的橋梁serve as a bridge
損壞,拋錨,變得惡劣 break down
駕駛執照the driving license
拿走 take away
有不同的特點 have different feasures
與…截然不同 be quite different from
南北有很大的不同 There are many differences between the north and the south.
零度以上/以下 stay below / above zero
雪下得很大 snow heavily
雨下得很大 rain heavily
風颳得很大 blow strongly
被…覆蓋 be covered with
做戶外運動 do outdoor activities
堆雪人 make snowmen
仍雪球 throw snow balls
滑冰 go skating
溫暖潮濕 mild and wet
享受明媚的陽光 enjoy the bright sunshine
在海灘上 on the beach
人們的生活方式 people』s way of life
習慣於吃麵食
be used to eating food made with flour
麵食 food made with flour
生活在北方平原live on the northern plains
通過陸路來往 come and go by land
走陸路/走水路 travel by land / by water
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.
在教育領域in the field of ecation.
一個教育領域的先驅者
a pioneer in the field of ecation.
一個偉大的思想家
a great ancient philosopher
真知灼見 wise ideas and thoughts
人類行為 human behavior
主要思想 main ideas
禮貌 good manners
至理名言 wise sayings
從…學會 learn sth. from
在…多歲時 at the age of …
在他三十多歲時 in his thirties
溫故而知新
Learn the new while reviewing the old
為...感到驕傲be proud of =be the pride of
航海 ocean journeys
死於疾病 die of illness
總共in total
積極參加take an active part in
受…歡迎 be popular with
成立 set up
推翻 bring down
因…而跨掉,出故障,壞掉
break down from…
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
去世pass away
演講 give a speech
講學 give a lecture
發明雜交水稻develop hybrid rice
獲得諾貝爾物理獎
win the Nobel Prize for Physics
消滅 wipe out
到安全地點 to safety=to the safe place
一份新長征計劃 a new Long March
Topic 3
帶某人參觀某地 show sb. around sw.
給某人看…show sb. to sw.
王權的象徵 a symbol of imperial power
真龍天子
real dragons and the sons of heaven
中華民族的象徵
a symbol of the Chinese nation
扮演一個角色
play a/an…part in…=
play a/an ……role…
在中國節日中占重要角色
play an important part in Chinese festival
龍年the year of the dragon
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
承諾做某事 promise to do sth.
承諾接受意見
promise to follow the suggestions
要麼..要麼 either…or…
圍擠在…周圍crowd around…
下象棋 play Chinese chess
…和…都…, 兩者都…Both …and …
兩者都都不…Neither …nor …
為了…in order to …
為反對…而斗爭 ,與…戰斗fight against
為了紀念某人/某事 in memory of
爆發break out
依靠,依賴,取決於 depend on
在某人的幫助下
with one』s help=with the help of sb.
最…之一
one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數
在三世紀 in the 3 rd century
在…末梢 at the end of….
傳開, 傳播,蔓延 spread to /through
Ⅲ 誰有仁愛版初三英語的重點語法
unit1
1
not
at
all
--------------------一點也不
2
end
up-------------------------最後
3
make
mistakes------------------犯錯誤
4
later
on-----------------------隨後
5
be
afraid
to
------------------害怕
6
laugh
at-----------------------嘲笑
7
take
note
---------------------做筆記
8
look
up------------------------查(字典)
9
make
up------------------------組成
10
make
vocabulary
list-----------做單詞表
11
English-language
videos--------英語錄回象帶答
12
practice
pronunciation---------練習發音
www.yexyy.com
Ⅳ 九年級下冊仁愛英語短語總結
Unit5 Knowing about China
Topic 1 How much do you know about China?
1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中國是一個擁有五千多年歷史的大國。
句中that has about 5000 years of history是定語從句,修飾名詞country。country 是先行詞,that 是關系代詞,在定語從句中作主語,也可以用which.。
There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
There are a great number of rivers in China .中國有許多大河。
2.a (great) number of … 許多/大量 , 後接可數名詞復數,作主語時,謂語用復數;
the number of … 。。。的數量,後接可數名詞復數,作主語時,謂語用單數。
e.g. A number of books are lent out from the library every day. 每天有許多書從圖書館被借走。
The number of the students present is not known yet. 還不知道出席學生的數目。
3.Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.
其中長江是中國最長的河流,黃河位居第二。
句中the longest one ,the second longest,「最長」用最高級,「第二長」在最高級前加上序數詞second 。
e.g. Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one.
上海是中國最大的城市,北京位居第二。
4.hear of 聽說
Eg:Have you heard of the romantic story
That』s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of . 那是我聽說過的最奇妙的地方。
Hear from 收到…的來信 (已經含有收信的意思,無需用letter)= receive a letter from
5. lose oneself in … 意為「沉浸於…」
Eg:The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
如此迷人的景色常常使得遊客流連忘返。
6.It severs as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world .
它(香港)是連接祖國大陸與世界其他地方的橋梁。
7. be considered as = be regarded as 「被看作…, 被認為…」,而regard …as 意為「把…看作,把…認為,as 是介詞,後接名詞。
Eg:As we know, Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China. 台灣被認為是「中國寶島」。
8. fetch 去取回來
eg:If you are thirsty ,I can fetch you a bottle of water .
9. introce 介紹 (~sb to sb )
eg:Boys and girls ,let me introceTom, your new classmate, to you. 復習定語從句(I)
Topic 2 Confucius, a pioneer in the field of ecation.
1. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
他也是一位著名的哲學家,他的至理名言影響了不同國家的許多人。
2.When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.三人行,必有我師。
3. are proud of 人引以為豪的 (take pride in )
Eg:Chinese people are proud of China』s long history. = China takes pride in her long history.
4.Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.
不幸的是,他於1433年在從非洲返回的路途中病故。
die of 多指因內因而引起, die from 多指因外因而引起。
Eg:The old man died of heart disease .
He died from a serious traffic accident.
5.bring down 推翻
Eg: After a revolutionary,the emperor was brought down.
break down 摧毀,垮下
Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
1.play a part in 在…方面起作用
Eg:Robots plays an important part in morden instry
2.promise sb. sth. 許諾某人某事 promise to do sth. 答應做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答應某人做某事
eg: I promised him a present for his birthday. 我答應送他一件生日禮物。
She promised to write to him. 她答應給他寫信。
Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me .爸爸許諾給我買一雙新鞋。
2.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park .
either …or 或…或… ,連接並列主語時,謂語和最近的主語一致,即遵從就近原則。
e.g. Either you or he has to go there. 或者是你或者是他得去那兒。
3.Both my father and I like it a lot. 我和我父親都非常喜歡。
both …and… 意為「既…又…,兩者都…」。連接並列主語時,謂語用復數形式。
e.g. Both Tom and I have been to the Great Wall. 湯姆和我曾經去過長城。
4.Neither my mother nor my father likes it. 我的父母都不喜歡。
neither …nor … 既不…也不…,連接兩個並列成分,謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致,即遵從就近原則。
Eg:Neither she nor I am right. 她和我都不對。
He is neither a doctor nor a teacher. 他既不是醫生也不是老師。
5.found v. 成立,建立;創建,創辦
Eg:A new country was founded on October 1st ,1949.
found的過去式與過去分詞都是founded
e.g. His elder brother founded a company in 2001. 他的哥哥2001年創辦了一個公司。
注意區分:find v. 「找到 ,發現」, 它的過去式與過去分詞是found
e.g. He found a purse lying on the ground. 他發現地上有一個錢包。
6.At the end of 在…末端
Eg:At the end of the year,he passed away.
7.復習並列連詞both …and …, either…or …, neither…nor….和not only…but also…的用法:
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones .
1.In my spare time , I enjoy watching TV, especially quiz shows from which I can learn a lot .
在空閑時間,我喜歡看電視,特別是能從中學到許多東西的智力節目。
在定語從句中,當關系代詞which作介詞的賓語時,即「介詞+which」結構,介詞可放在which之前,也可放在定語從句中的動詞之後。
Eg: This is the house in which Bing Xin was born. 冰心是在這所房子里出生的。
= This is the house which Bing Xin was born in.
2.would rather do sth. than do sth. 比起做…更願意做…
Eg:I would rather stay at home than go out in such bad weather. 這么糟糕的天氣,我寧願待在家中,也不願出去。
3.hit sb on the nose 打某人的鼻子 (用the 而不用his 或her)
Eg:He hit the woman in the face / on the nose.
4. be ready to do sth. 內心願意/樂意做某事
Eg: He was ready to believe her. 他願意相信她。
5. From then on. 從那時起 From now on 從現在起
6. a symbol of … …的象徵 = stand for
Eg:The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.
People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship.
8. order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事
order sth for sb./ sth. 為某人/ 某物訂購某物
eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 醫生命令我好好獃在床上休息.
9.forgive sb. sth. 原諒某人某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 請求別人原諒所做的事
eg: She could forgive him anything. 她會原諒他的任何事.
Please forgive me for disturbing you. 請原諒我打擾你了.
Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?
1.according to 根據
Eg:According to the given words ,fill in the blanks。
2. make up one』s mind 意為「下定決心」,後跟動詞不定式。
Eg:He has made up his mind to work hard and catch up with others.他已下定決心努力學習趕上別人。
3. can』t help 禁不住 + v-ing
eg:Sometimes we can』t help laughing because of his funny behavior.
有時我們因他的有趣行為而禁不住大笑。
Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.
1. This weekend we』ll graate from Ren』ai International School!
本周末我們將從仁愛國際學校畢業。
1) graate 作動詞是,表 「畢業」,相當於leave school,其名詞形式為graation
eg: He graated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.
2) graate from + 學校 表 「從某個學校畢業」
graate in + 專業 表 「畢業於某專業」
eg: He graated from Peking University last year. 去年他從北京大學畢業。
He graated in English at a famous University.他畢業於一所名牌大學的外語專業。
2. think back on/ to 「回想起,追憶」 如:
eg:When I think back on/to those things, I miss my friends a lot.
當我回想起那些事情時,我就非常想念我的朋友。
3. …and write some words on the blackboard with color chalks.
用彩色粉筆在黑板上寫幾句話。
1)chalk 「粉筆」,不可數名詞,若表示「一支粉筆」時,則用a piece of chalk;
2)當表示各種顏色的粉筆時,則可數。
4. I』ve got dozens of cards. 我准備了許多賀卡。
1)dozen作可數名詞,意為「(一)打;十二;幾十;許多」
Give me a dozen, please. 請給我一打。
2)當和數詞連用後面跟名詞時,dozen不加s,其後也不跟of 。
eg: two dozen eggs 兩打雞蛋
3) dozen後加s時,常與of連用,意為「幾十;許多」,表不明確的數目。
dozens of… 幾十hundreds of…幾百;成百上千thousands of…幾千;成千上萬
5. to one』s joy 使某人高興的是 to one』s surprised 使某人驚訝的是
eg: To my joy, I became the owner of an MP3 last week.使我高興的是,上周我擁有了自己的MP3。
To our surprised, Jim didn』t pass the exam.令我們驚訝的是,吉姆沒通過考試。
6. take photos of sb. 為某人拍照 take photos with sb. 與某人合影
7. leave…behind 「忘了帶;遺忘;把……拋在後面」
eg:It means change, and leaving behind unforgettable faces and places.
它意味著變化,意味著把那些不能忘卻的面容和地方留在記憶深處。
She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已一去不復返了。
8.see sb off 為某人送行
Eg:Today,we got up early to see him off.
是不是這個單元的?
不是的話再留言給我!
Ⅳ 英語仁愛九年級上的知識點和語法
I like music that Ican dance to.
【教學目標】1.會表達自己的喜好(Learn to expresspreferences)
2.習使用定語從句(Practice using theAttributive Clause)
3.練習使用本單元的目標英語(Practice using thetarget language.
【單元內容概述】一.單詞。1.名詞類:
lyric(歌詞;抒情詞句);fisherman;entertainment;feature;wife;
photograph;photography;photographer;
exhibition;gallery(美術館;畫廊);show;display;
class(等級;類別);official;energy;Italian;Indian;weight;
figure(統計)數字;potato;chip;chocolate;sugar;coke;
2.動詞類:prefer;display;interest;suggest;
suit;expect;release;double;spoil(寵愛;溺愛)
3.形容詞類:gentle;known;honest;Italian;Indian;overweight;fresh
4.副詞類:roughly(粗略地;大體上)
二.片語和短語(Key Phrases)
Yellow River黃河remind …of…提醒;使……記起
on display/show展覽;陳列catch up趕上;跟上
sing along with和著……一起唱dance to伴著……跳舞
different kinds of不同種類的be sure to一定
[pic00000.bmp]她最珍愛的照片
[pic00001.bmp]在一個星期一的上午
prefer…to…喜歡……勝過……become overweight變得過重
10 percent百分之十release a healthsurvey發布一項健康調查
in different ways以不同的方式;在不同的方面
三.目標語言(Target Language)
1.—What kind ofmusic do you like?
【重、難點講解】一.重點詞彙
1.prefer v.(1)prefer=like sth.better,單獨使用時.其用法與like相同。例如:
I perfer walkingalone.我比較喜歡一個人溜達.(prefer doing)
She prefers to bealone.她寧願獨自一個人.(prefer to do)
I prefer my coffeeblack.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡.(prefer sth.)
prefer sb.to do sth.
Their father prefersthem to be homeearly.他們的父親希望他們早回家.
prefer sth.prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb.to do sth.
(2)prefer…to…(=choose sth.ratherthan sth else;
like sth.betterthan…)是一個固定短語,意為「寧願選擇……而不願選擇;跟……比起來更喜歡…….
例如:He prefers tea tocoffee.他喜歡茶勝過咖啡.(prefer sth.to sth.)
I prefer walking tocycling.我願意步行,不願意騎自行車.(prefer doingsth.to doing sth.)
(3)prefer to…ratherthan…寧願做……而不願做……
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
我寧願呆在家裡,也不願意去看那個電影.
eg.I prefer to stay athome rather than goto the movie.
The heroine preferredto die rahther thansurrender.女英雄寧死不屈.
2.interest v.引起……的關注;使……感興趣
interest v.(=cause one to givehis/her attentionto sth.)
提示:(1)interest還可以用作名詞,指「興趣;好奇心;關心」。
eg.Now,he's grown up
他已經長大了,對集郵不再感興趣了,完全失去興趣了。
(2)interestedadj.「(對某人或某事物)感興趣的;關心的」
interestingadj.「有趣的;引起興趣的」
I tried to tell himabout it,but he justwasn't interested.我想把這件事告訴他,可他簡直不感興趣。
[pic00013.bmp]
那位老人很有趣,並且對任何事情感興趣。
3.expect. 預計;預料;期待;盼望
expect. v.(thinkor believe thatsth.will happen orthat sb/sth willcome)
expect的常用搭配為:(1)expect sth(from sb.)
eg.This is the parcelwhich we have beenexpecting(from New York).
這是我們一直在期待底(從紐約來的)郵包。
I was expecting apresent from her,soI was disappointed Ididn't receive one.
我原來一直盼望著收到她送的禮物,所以因得不到而失望。
(2)expected to do sth.
eg.You can't expect tolearn a foreignlanguage in a week.
不要指望一個星期就能學會一門外語。
(3)expect sb.to dosth.
eg.We expected him toarrive yesterday.我們原以為他昨天能到。
I expect you to behere on time.我要求你准時到這兒。
You'll be expectedto work on Saturdays.你們星期六要上班。
(4)expect+that-clause
eg.I expect (that) Iwill be back onSunday.我預計星期日回來。
You would expectedthat there would bestrong disagreementabout this.
你可以料到此事會有嚴重分歧。
注意: expect還有「料想;認為;猜想」等含義,相當於think,suppose.
eg.「Who has eaten allthe cakes?」「Tom,Iexpect.(I expectthat it was Tom).」
「誰把蛋糕都吃光了?」「我想是湯姆[大概是湯姆]吧。
「Will you need help?」「I don't expect so.」「你需要幫忙嗎?」「我想不必了」
「Will he be late?」「 I expect so.」「他會遲到嗎?」 「我想會的。」
4.remind sb. of sth.(=cause sb.toremember sth)提醒;使……記起
He reminds me of hisbrother.我見到他便回想起了他的哥哥.
This song reminds meof France.我一聽到這首歌就想起了法國.
5.catch up趕上;跟上
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.趕上某人;達到與某人相同的境界.
catch sb.up或catchup with sb.=reach sbwho is ahead;reachthe same stage as sb.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
你先走,我很快就會趕上你.
eg.Go on in front.I'llsoon catch you up/catch up (with you).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
他因病一學期未上課,得努力趕上(其他同學).
After missing a termthrough illness hehad to work hard tocatch up (withothers).
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.但是,它的確有幾個好特點.
(1) 該句中,does是用來強調,表示 「真的;的確」.
除了does外,我們還可以根據時態和人稱的需要,用do和did來表示強調.又如:
He does study hard.(比He studies hard.要強烈.)
We did come hereyesterday.(比We came hereyesterday.要強烈)
They do give me alot of help.(比They give me alot of help.要強烈)
6.It does have a fewgood features,though.
(2)在口語中,though可以用作副詞,相當於however,放用在句末:
eg.I expect you areright—I'll ask him,though.我認為你說得對—我去問問他們也好.
She promised tophone.I heardnothing,though.他答應要打點話來.可我沒聽到回信兒.
二.重點語法 (一)疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構英語有個很有用的結構,就是:
疑問詞+不定式動詞(question word+to-infinitive)。
疑問詞是疑問代詞「who,whom,what,which,whose」和疑問副詞「when,where,how,why」。
此外,此外,連接詞「whether」也適用。
例句:I don't know what totry next.I'm not sure what toexpect.
「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五種:
1.當主語,如:
When to hold themeeting has not yetbeen decided.Where to live is aproblem.
2.當賓語,如:
We must know what tosay at a meeting.
He could not tellwhom to trust.
Do you know how toplay bridge?
3.當補足語,如:
The problem is whereto find thefinancial aid.The question is whoto elect.
4.當名詞同位語,如:
Tom had no ideawhich book to readfirst.
Do you have a roughimpression how to doit?
5.當賓語補足語,如:
Jim is not surewhose to choose.
Mary and John arenot certain whetherto get married ornot.
適用於「疑問詞+不定式動詞」的動詞包括:
「know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,
imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand」等。
值得特別注意的是:當這結構當賓語時,它的作用等於名詞從句,例如:
I could not decidewhich dictonary tobuy.
=I could notdecide whichdictionary I shouldbuy.
Jack did not knowwhere to find such agood teacher.
=Jack did not knowwhere he could findsuch a good teacher.
有些動詞,如「ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach」等,
可以先有個賓語,然後才接著加上適當的「疑問詞+不定式動詞」 結構。例如:
The chief engineershowed them how torepair the machine.
Have you told himwhere to get theapplication form?
綜上所述,可見「疑問詞+不定式動詞」結構是個形象清新,
既容易用又不容易出錯的特別結構,可以多多運用。
(二)語從句(Attributive Clauses)
定語從句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞叫先行詞。
定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。關系代詞有:
who,whom,whose,that,which等。關系副詞有:when,where,why等。
例如:I like music that Ican dance to.
I love singers whowrite their ownmusic.
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
(1)who,whom,that 這些詞代替的先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他就是你想見的人嗎?
(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天見的那個人。
(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
(2)Whose用來指人或物,(只用作定語,若指物,它還可以同of which互換),例如:
They rushed over tohelp the man whosecar had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me thebook whose(ofwhich) cover isgreen.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
(3)which,that 它們所代替的先行詞是表示事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which/that had never beenseen before appearsin the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which/that在句中作主語)
The package (which/that)you arecarrying is aboutto come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。
(which/that在句中作賓語)
(1)when,where,why 關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
關系副詞when,where,why的含義相當於"介詞+which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+which"結構交替使用,
例如: I still remember theday when (on which)I first came here.
我至今還記得我初來咋到的那一天.
Beijing is the placewhere (in which) Iwas born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reasonwhy (for which) herefused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
Ⅵ 初三仁愛英語語法
英語語法基本都一樣,教材不同,也只是知識點出現的順序不同,學完初中後,內都要掌握同樣的語法點,推薦容奧風英語的「「中 考語 法三 劍 客」,包括《中考語法完 全突破》視頻教程,大綱和練習,學記練三件配套使用,效果特佳,網路 中考語法完全 突破 即可在線收看,可以 先 搜來 看下。
Ⅶ 仁愛英語九年級下冊語法大全
if there is a will ,there is a way
Ⅷ 仁愛英語語法總結【完整點的】【急求、、、、、】【如果有推薦的語法之類的書也行、、】
你要初幾的呢?仁愛每一冊都有配套的語法教輔書,一般新知、新華書店都會有的,去看看。因為語法實在很多。