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動詞不定式初中語法趣味英語

發布時間:2021-01-29 03:26:10

A. 如何教初中學生英語動詞不定式的趣味方法

其一,讓學生明白。其二,你要知道這個意思。其三,你讓讓同學聽的有去想去學。

B. 初中英語動詞不定式

英語動詞不定是一種常見的語法結構,指的是及物動詞後接to再接動詞原形,如like to watch tv,need to go home,want to have breakfast.

C. 初中英語動詞不定式的歸納。

下列來動詞或詞源組都可以用不定式(to
do):
afford
aim
agree
arrange
ask
decide
bother
care
choose
demand
desire
determine
elect
endeavor
hope
fail
help
learn
long
渴望
mean
manage
offer
plan
pretend
refuse
tend
undertake
expect
hate
intend

D. 初中英語動詞不定式特殊變化有哪些

不規則動詞分類表
1.A---A---A型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)
動詞原形(現在式) 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2.A---A---B型(現在式和過去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3.A---B---A型(現在式和過去分詞同形)
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4.A ---B ---B型
(1)在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞.
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
(2)把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞.
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死,掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖
5.A---B---C型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)
(1)在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞.
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫
show showed shown 展示
(2)過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞.
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎,折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
(3)變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」(過去式)和「u」(過去分詞).
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲
(4)其他不規則動詞的變化.
be(am,is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

E. 求初中英語動詞不定式to的用法

動詞不定式在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語(主、賓、表、定、狀、補):
1) 作主語:To see is to believe. (不定式 to see作主語) 如果是不定式短語作主語,通常用it 作句子的形式主語,而把不定式短語放到後面。如:It』s easy to learn English.
2) 作賓語:不定式作動詞賓語,通常是固定搭配。如:want to do,hope to do , decide to do, refuse to do 等。
3)作表語:放系動詞後。如My wish is to become a doctor.
4) 作定語:不定式作定語要放到被修飾詞後。如:I have a lot of homework to do.
5) 不定式作狀語,通常表目的。如:He came to give us a speech.
6) 不定式作賓語補足語通常也是固定搭配。如:want sb. to do..., wish sb. to do..., ask sb. to do..., 值得注意的是,使役動詞後要加省to 不定式作賓補。如:let sb. do ... .

F. 初中英語中動詞不定式帶to do/doing/do 求總結要分開總結

使役動詞後一般加do,如make,let等。當動詞短語為介詞時,後加doing,如give one's life to,至於直接加內to do或doing的動詞就很多了,初中容階段只要記住一些常用的就好(最好在記一些高中的)

G. 初中英語詞彙語法題(動名詞,動詞不定式),高分20分

為你解答。
保證答題准確率。
1) Many people think it very difficult (B. to learn) Ehglish.

2) Have you finished (B. reading) the book you borrowed last week?

3) Don't be so afraid (A. to stay) at home alone at night.

4) The lovely panda is too fat (B. to go) through the hole.

練習2
1) I couldn't sleep at all that night because I was so excited.(保持句意)
I was (too) excited (to) sleep that night.

2) We hope we can raise some money for the poor family.(保持句意)
We hope (to raise) some money for the poor family.

3) They didn't have enough money for books.(保持句意)
They didn't have enough money (to buy) books.

4) To arrive there on time, I got up one hour earlier than usual.(保持句意)
I got up one hour earlier than usual (in order) to arrive there on time.

5) Could you teach me how I should search the internet?(改為簡單句)
Could you teach me (how to) search the internet?

H. 求初中英語動詞不定式的句子,越多越好

初中的動詞不定式沒有

動詞不定式專題練習
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. procing B. to proce C. having proced D. proced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4. I don』t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don』t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
9. I』d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed D. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and . to finishC. and finishingD. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving
18. There』s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn』t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don』t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying
22. I』m gong to Xi』an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?
A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy
23. when are they __________ in their plan?
A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A. to have B. to be C. having D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.
A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking
28. --Are you a student?
--No, but I used _________.
A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.
A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting
C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut
30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
31. We』re leaving at six o』clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.
A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made
32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.
A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand
33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?
A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing
34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.
A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing
36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
40. There are five pairs ___________, but I』m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.
A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out
C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out
42. ---Where should I _________ my application?
---The personnel office is the place __________.
A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to
C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to
43. I』ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting
44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask
46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?
A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting
47. ---What』s the matter with John?
---He didn』t pass the test but he still ___________.
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that
48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people』s living conditions.
A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
49. ___________ that evening was e to his ill health.
A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming
C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming
50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be
52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.
A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off
53. Thank you for all the trouble you』ve taken _________ me.
A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping
54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.
A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass
55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
---- Yes, I』ll have the flowers _________.
A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted
C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant
56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.
A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear
57. Busy translating a book, he couldn』t help _________ the article.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written
58. Zhou Lan doesn』t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
59. ________this cake, you』ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.
A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making
60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.
A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked
1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC

31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA

蓮山課件 原文地址:http://www.5ykj.com/shti/gaoer/7980.htm

I. 初中英語學期動詞不定式(to)的用法

根據復樓主的情況,那就先簡單制的記幾個句型就可以了。如:want
to
do
sth
decide
to
do
sth.
offer
to
do
sth.
hope
to
do
sth.
tell
sb..
to
do
sth.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
像上面的這些類似的句型都屬於動詞不定式的句型。

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