① 英語初中最常考以及中考最常考的語法有哪些
上課交的都會有考 你認真聽課就行
② 推薦中考英語全部語法點的書
奧 風 英 語 的 中考語法完全突破 視頻套裝。
③ 中考英語重點語法,句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』 time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事 三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?四、同義詞比較
1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth. 忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣(用於否定句)
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句) 如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?/What does 「computer」mean?
7、 What do you think of…/How do you like …?
你認為…怎麼樣?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
8、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎麼樣?
eg. What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
9、 It』s said/ reported that… 據說/據報道
eg. It』s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
10、one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數
…其中之一
eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
11、neither…nor… 既不…也不(兩者都不)
either…or…要麼…要麼/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則
eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
neither of 兩者都不
either of 兩者選一
none of 沒有一個
以上三個做主語時,謂語動詞用單數
All of 全部 Both of 兩者都
以上二個做主語時,謂語動詞用復數
12、比較級+ than +any other +名詞單數
…比其餘任何一個…
比較級+ than + the other+名詞復數
eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
13、When(當…的時候), if (如果), as soon as(一…就), until(直到…才), unless(除非/如果…不)這幾個詞引導的時間或條件狀語從句時,主句要用一般將來時.
eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I』ll come to see you.
He won』t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won』t catch up with others.
④ 中考英語重點短語匯總(特級教師整理)
To do 結構
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth
ing 結構
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)
regret doing sth. 後悔做過某事(已經做過了)
(4) try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事,但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
(5) stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情,開始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 計劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能協助做某
can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事後,接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事
固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發燒
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會兒
have a talk 談話
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)與……交朋友
make a living 謀生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……製成
be made in 在……地方製造
look after =take care of照管,照看,
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look out 當心,小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子)
put up 張帖
set up 豎起,建起
set off 出發,動身
set out 出發
send for 派人去請
take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take out 拿出,取出
take down 拿下
take place 發生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張
take away 拿走
take off 脫下,起飛,休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服葯
turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)
turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)
turn down (把音量)調低
turn up
turn in 交出,上交
turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
at once 立刻
at last 最後
at first 起先,首先
at the age of… 在……歲時
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜裡/中午
in the day
in all 總共
in fact 事實上
in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公眾,公開地
in order to 為了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最後,終於
in turn 依次
of course 當然
from now on 從現在起
from then on 從那時起
for example 例如
far away from 遠離
by the way 順便說
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一張(一片,塊)
a cup of 一茶懷
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊,一組,一群
a kind of 一種
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一種類型的
a different type of 一種不同型號的
a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數名詞)
a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可數名詞)
a great many 大量,許多(可數名詞)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日復一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 後天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing習慣於
used to 過去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕快,快點
think about 考慮……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 擔憂
throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由於
with the help of … 在……的幫助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛才/那時
late on 過後,後來
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……,
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
⑤ 中考英語語法
選B
since和when都可以引導時間狀語從句,since表示自從......但是上面句子的時專態不正確,屬
since和because都可以引導原因狀語從句,區別是because通常用在主句之後而since用在主句之前,since也表示顯而易見的原因,可以用as替代,
但是從句子意思看顯然是讓步狀語從句,這些連詞裡面只有although可以引導讓步狀語從句,如果答案A可以選的話那麼C也正確了,不可能的,
although引導讓步狀語從句意思是雖然...盡管...,後面不能和 but連用,
⑥ 中考常見語法英語
總復習之動詞的時態和語態
(一)動詞是謂語動所表示的動作或情況發生時間的各種形式。英語動詞有16種時態,但是常用的只有9種:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現在完成進行時。下面分別介紹。
1、一般現在時的用法
1)表示經常性、習慣性的動作;表示現在的狀態、特徵和真理。句中常用often,usually,everyday等時間狀語。例如:
a.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
b.Heisveryhappy.
c.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
2)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來。例如:
a.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we』llhaveameeting.
b.WhenIgraate,I』llgotocountryside.
3)有時這個時態表示按計劃、規定要發生的動作(句中都帶有時間狀語),但限於少數動詞,如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。例如:
a.Themeetingbeginsatseven.
b..
4)表示狀態和感覺的動詞(be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等)常用一般現在時。
a.IlikeEnglishverymuch.
b.Thestorysoundveryinteresting.
5)書報的標題、小說等情節介紹常用一般現在時。
2.一般過去時的用法
1)表示過去某時間發生的事、存在的狀態或過反復發生的動作。
a.HesawMr.Wangyesterday.
b.Heworkedinafactoryin1986.
2)表示過去經常發生的動作,也可用「usedto「Iusedtosmoke.
3.一般將來時的用法
一般將來時表示將來的動作或狀態。其表達形式除了「will或shall+動詞原形」表示即將發生的或最近打算進行的事。
Itisgoingtorain.
Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.
2)「beto+動詞原形」表示按計劃進行或徵求對方意見。
Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.
Arewetogoonwiththiswork?
3)「beaboutto+動詞原形」表示即將發生的動作,意為bereadytodosth.後面一般不跟時間狀語。Weareabouttoleave.
4)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用進行時態表示按計劃即將發生的動作。I』mleavingforBeijing.
4.現在進行時的用法
1)現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作,由「be+現在分詞」構成。另外,「系動詞+介詞或副詞」也表示進行時的意義。Whatareyoudoing?Thebridgeisunderconstruction.
2)表示感覺、願望和狀態的某些動詞(如have,be,want,like等)一般不用進行。
5.過去進行時的用法
1)過去進行時過去某一時刻、某一階段正進行的動作,由「was(were)+現在分詞」構成。
.
HewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.
2)時間狀語常有:whenwhile引導的表過去的時間狀語或具體的過去的時間點
.
.
6.現在完成時的用法現在完成時由「have+過去分詞」構成
1)現在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成,但強調對現在有影響。
HehasgonetoFuzhou.(現在不在這兒)
HehasbeentoFuzhou.(現在對福州很了解)
2)現在完成時所表示的動作開始於過去,持續到現在,也許還會持續下去常用for和since表示一段時間的狀語或sofar,now,today,thiswek(month,year)等表示包括現在內的狀語。
HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.
HehasstudiedEnglishsince1985.
NowIhavefinishedthework..
注意:表示短暫時間動作的詞(如come,go,die,marry,buy等)的完成時不能與for,since等表示一般時間的詞連用。
7.過去完成時的用法過去完成時由「had+過去分詞」構成
1)過去完成時的動作表示過去某一時刻或某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態。句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導的時間狀語。
.
.
2)過去完成時的動詞還可表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動作或狀態持續到過去某個時間或持續下去。Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours.
8.過去將來時的用法
過去將來時表示從過去的某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將來時由「should或would+動詞原形」構成。第一人稱用should,其他人稱用would.
.
9.現在完成進行時的用法現在完成進行時由「have(has)+been+現在分詞」構成
表示現在以前一直進行的動作。有些動詞(work,study,live,teach等)用現在完成時與用現在完成時意思差不多。
Ihaveworkedhereforthreeyears.
.
但多數動詞在這兩種時態表示不同意思
Ihavebeenwritingaletter.
注意:表示短暫動作的動詞(finish,marry,getup,come,go等)不能用這種時態。
⑦ 中考英語都考哪些語法點
中考語法不二選擇,推薦奧 風 英 語 的《中考 語法 完 全突 破》視頻教程套裝,含大 綱和練 習,網路即可找到視頻。