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初三英語怎麼看語法

發布時間:2021-01-28 17:28:34

A. 初三英語語法

  1. whether和if均可用來引導主語從句,但if引導的從句不能位於句首。如:.他們是贏是輸於我都一樣.(此時不能換作if)It'sdoubtfulwhetherthere'llbeanyseatsleft.說不上還有沒有空座位了.(此句whether能換作if)

【評】錯大發了。應說:均可引導動詞的賓語從句。if 是不能引導主語從句的。

2.whether和if均可用來引導賓語從句。如:

①Idon'tknowwhether/ifIwillbeabletocome.我不知道我是否能來.

②Sheaskedmewhether/.她問我是否有興趣為她工作。

③We'.我們明天才知道是不是應該參加考試.

④ce.我問他這些工作都是他自己做的還是別人幫他做的.

(注意:在兩個供選擇的從句之間若用or字,則須重復whether一字.)

注:

⑴當強調賓語從句並將其提前時只能用whether。如:WhetherI'.我很難說我們是否有時間跟你們一起去

【評】例句不當。I am not sure 後本就不該用if, 如改成:I don't know,就好。

⑵從句作介詞賓語時只用whether不用if。如:.她拿不定主意應該不應該接受他的好意

⑶當whether和ornot連用時,只用whether不用if。當ornot放在whether引導的從句句尾,則可以用if來替換。如:

Idon』tknowwhetherornothewillcome.我不知道他是不是回來。

I'llbehappywhether/ifIgetthejobornot我能不能得到那份工作都一樣高興

【評】錯例! 這里的whether是引導讓步狀語從句的,意為:無論。。。還是。。。,不能用if . not.將上一句改一下就可以了:

I don't know whether/if he will come or not.

⑷當whether和or連用表示明確的選擇時,只用whether不用if。如:

.他問我是想乘火車還是坐公共汽車去那裡。

.他開車去還是坐火車去,猶豫不決

【評】例句不當,介詞後本就應用whether,不用if

注:whether和or連用還可以引導讓步狀語從句,此時也不用if。如:We'llgoonwiththework,.不管我們能否找到所需的工具,我們要把這件工作做下去。

Whetherornotitrains/Whetheritrainsornot,we'replayingfootballonSaturday.無論下不下雨,我們星期六一定踢足球.

⑸動詞discuss,decide,consider等後習慣上也常用Whether引導從句,不用if。

.他們討論了是否應該馬上離開

.我們討論了這房子是否應賣掉

【評】我以前只知道discuss後,另兩個我沒聽說過。如能找到權威例句,則這條也有問題。

就是disscuss後不用if代替whether, 我也不是很理解。不知道是誰發現並總結出來的規則!這種規則很容易打破,比如我在網上看到:

The Committee: They Decide If I Live Or Die 作者:Clay Cornelius

說明decide之後有用if代替whether的例子。

英語句型轉換題目: He cant decide if he will go to his cousins birthday party. He can't decide_ _ go to his cousin's birthday party . 同義句。

Please consider if this is feasible.是否可行, 請斟酌。

【】甚至我都懷疑,這個discuss後面有沒有跟if的老外! 對於這一條,我始終將信將疑!

British meteorologists and climate scientists are meeting to discuss if the unusual weather is "a run of natural variability" or the proct of human-...

3.表語從句用whether引導不用if.如:

①.疑問是你是否打壞了這只漂亮的花瓶。

【評】例句和翻譯很差。不如改成:The question is ... 問題是。。。

4.同位語從句用whether引導不用if.如:

①Thequestionwhetherwe''tbeensettled.是否要另建一幢教學樓的問題還未決定。

5.在動詞不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。如:

①.問題是去慕尼黑還是去維也納.

②Shedoesn'.是否現在結婚或是等待她不知道。

③.我們弄不清是今天走還是明天走.

④I'.我拿不準主意是辭職還是留任.

【】【】一句話總結【】【】if 和whether引導名詞性從句的區別【】

在除discuss以外的及物動詞後面的賓語從句中,在不引起歧義的條件下,可以用if代替whether,,但是不能直接跟or not.

不能用if代替whether的情況:

引導其它名詞性從句時,只能用whether,不能用if

有歧義時,不用if

介詞的賓語從句,不用if引導。

discuss的賓語從句不用if引導

引導讓步狀語從句,不用if

樓主,我指出原文的六處錯誤或不當之處。

B. 初三英語,語法知識,

1 選C 這題有for three weeks表一段時間,動詞必須是延續性的。而go away是瞬間動詞不能與一段專時間連用,所以改成延續屬性的be away, be的現在完成時是has been.所以選C

2. A。 只要延續性動詞可以與一段時間連用。這題只有be動詞表狀態,為延續性類,BCD的動詞都是短暫性的。

C. 初三英語語法講解

more是比較級
much是原級,並且它修飾不可數名詞

D. 初三英語全是語法,我語法學得還行,基礎不太好,理解不透,語法知識用背嗎

來美國以後,發現其實人們生活中說話很多時候不注意語法,不過總體而言版,英語的語法比中文權的簡單太多了

個人建議你還是背一背,最基本的地方別搞錯,語法說白了就是動詞之間的配合,加上一點點藉此之間的配合,你一定要看成動詞和動詞的互動,這樣應該就簡單一點了吧

要求背的就用心去背吧,我個人覺得這個方法還是很有效的,背了以後就很難忘了

E. 我現在上初三了英語一點不會 怎麼辦呀

買本語法書看看,再背背單詞。初中英語就那麼點東西。

F. 初三英文語法(要最詳細的~)

初三語法講義
一.動詞(一)名詞
名詞分類:可數名詞,不可數名詞可數名詞變復數
1. 在名詞詞尾加-s
girl, girls; table, tables; roof, roofs; school, schools
2.以o, s, sh, ch, x結尾的名詞,加-es
tomato, tomatoes; class, classes; watch, watches; bush, bushes
3.以o結尾加-s
piano, pianos; photo, photos
4.以輔音字母加y結尾的,去掉y,加-ies
baby, babies; family, families; university, universities
5.以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s
toy, toys; monkey, monkeys; guy, guys
6.以f或者fe結尾的,去掉f, fe加-ves
wife, wives; life, lives; wolf, wolves; calf, calves
7. 改變形式的復數
man, men; child, children; foot, feet; mouse, mice; tooth, teeth
8.單數復數形式一樣
fish, fish; sheep, sheep; deer, deer; swine, swine
9.特殊詞彙的復數
looker-on, lookers-on; passer-by, passers-by
不可數名詞沒有數的概念
名詞所有格
1.一般情況』s
2.表示時間、距離、城市、國家
today』s paper at arms』 length a mile』s journey
Beijing』s weather China』s economy
3.of表示所有格 4.雙重所有格
a friend of mine a child of hers
(二)代詞
人稱代詞 人稱 單數 復數 主格 賓格
第一人稱
I me we us
第二人稱
you you you you
第三人稱
he him
they them
she her
it it
物主代詞
單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱
形容詞性物主代詞
My Your His Her Its Our Your Their
名詞性物主代詞
Mine Yours His Hers Its Ours Yours Theirs
反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數
myselfyourselfhimself herself itself
復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
相互代詞each other/one another
不定代詞another/other/others
(三)數詞
基數詞
One two three four five six…..Hundreds of 正確數詞+hundred 正確
Hundred of 錯誤數詞+hundreds 錯誤數詞+hundreds of 錯誤
序數詞First second third fourth….
分數1/3 one third2/3 two thirds
(四)冠詞不定冠詞
例句用於可數名詞單數形式前
usan is a scientist.Pass me an orange, please.
不特指某人或某物
A boy is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
表示「一」的數量,但沒有one強烈
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
用於固定片語中
A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago
定冠詞
例句特指某人或者某物
Show me the photo of the boy.
雙方都知道的事物或人
Where are the new books, Jim?
They are on the small table.
上文提過的人或物
Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
獨一無二
The sun is bigger than the moon.
序數詞和形容詞最高級前
The first month of the year is January.
普通名詞構成的專有名詞前
The Great Wall
習慣用語
In the morning

On the left

零冠詞

用法

例句

專有名詞和不可數名詞前

China

名詞已經有定語this, that, my, your, some, any等

That letter is in her bag.

復數名詞表示一類人或物

My father and mother are teachers.

星期、月份、季節、節日前

It is Sunday today.

稱呼前

What colour are Mrs. Green』s shoes?

三餐和球類運動前

He went to school before breakfast this morning.

(五)介詞

多數考察為固定搭配,需要死記硬背

(六)形容詞與副詞

規則變化

構成方法

原級

比較級

最高級

單音節和少數雙音 節詞

一般在詞尾加-er/est

Cold

Strong

Fast

slow

Colder

Stronger

Faster

slower

Coldest

Strongest

Fastest

slowest

以字母e結尾的形容詞,在詞尾加-r/-st

Nice

large

Nicer

larger

Nicest

largest

重讀閉音節詞只有一個輔音字母時雙寫輔音字母,加-er/-est

Big

Thin

hot

Bigger

Thinner

hotter

Biggest

Thinnest

hottest

以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞改y為i加-er/est

Easy

happy

Easier

happier

Easiest

happiest

部分雙音節詞

在詞前面加more/most

Delicious

Interesting

Easily

Carefully

More Delicious

More Interesting

More Easily

More Carefully

Most Delicious

Most Interesting

Most Easily

Most Carefully

不規則變化

原級

比較級

最高級

Good/well

Bad/badly/ill

Many/much

Little

far

Better

Worse

more

Less

Father

further

Best

Worst

Most

Least

Farthest

furthest

形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法



用法

例句

比較級

表示兩者的比較

Mr. King is taller than Mr. Read.

最高級

表示三者或者三者以上的比較

Whose drawing is the best of all?

She is the youngest in the class.

同級比較

I think science is as important as maths.

It is not as(so) warm today as yesterday.

二.動詞

(一) 時態

1.一般現在時

三單變形

情況

變化規則

例詞

一般情況

加-s

come, comes; learn, learns

以o,s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞

加-es

pass, passes; do, does

以輔音加y結尾的詞

變y為i加-es

fly, flies; cry, cries

2.現在進行時

現在分詞構成方法

情況及變化

例詞

一般情況,在動詞原形後加-ing

go, going; see, seeing

以不發音的e結尾的動詞去掉e加-ing

take, taking; live, living

以重讀閉音節結尾的詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母,先把詞尾的輔音字母雙寫,再加-ing

plan, planning; cut, cutting; forget, forgetting

以ie結尾的詞變ie為y加-ing

die, dying; lie, lying; tie, tying

以ye和oe結尾的詞,直接加-ing

eye, eyeing; dye, dyeing

3.一般將來時

shall

will

be going to

4一般過去時

規則動詞過去構成

構成規則

原形

過去式

一般動詞在尾加-ed

look

play

start

looked

played

stared

結尾是e的動詞加-d

live

hope

use

lived

hoped

used

末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,雙寫輔音字母,加-ed

stop

plan

trip

stopped

planned

tripped

結尾是輔音字母+y的動詞,變y為i加-ed

study

carry

worry

studied

carried

worried

詞尾 –ed的讀音

讀音

例詞

濁輔音和母音後

/d/

called borrowed

moved enjoyed

welcomed answered

清輔音後

/t/

finished helped

passed cooked

在t, d後面

/id/

wanted shouted

needed counted

5.過去進行時

was/were+現在分詞

6.現在完成時

have/has+過去分詞

用法一:表示從過去發生一直到現在,特點:用延續動詞,加段時間狀語

用法二:表示過去發生的事情而不用一般過去時,特點:不用延續動詞,不加段時間狀語

構成

7.過去完成時

時間軸:

--------------+--------------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------à

A B C

過去的過去 過去 現在

(過去完成時態)

用法一:表示從過去發生一直到過去一時間,特點:用延續動詞,加段時間狀語

用法二:表示過去的過去發生的事情

8.過去將來時

不是考試的重點

(二) 被動語態

使用情況:不知道誰是主語

不強調主語

用來表示客觀的表達

構成:助動詞be+過去分詞

有些動詞主動語態中省略了不定式在變為被動語態時要講TO補充出來(非謂語動詞重點講解)

(三) 情態動詞

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)

dare/need

dare

肯定

否定

情態動詞

dare do

dare not do

實意動詞

dare/dares to do

do/does not dare to do

need

肯定

否定

情態動詞

need do

need not do

實意動詞

need / need s to do

do/does not need to do

may/can

may表示許可

can 表示自身能力

can/be able to區別

a) Can只有現在和過去兩個時態,be able to可以是任何時態

b) Can 不強調結果一定成功,be able to暗示結果一定成功

must表示必須,否定用needn』t

mustn』t表示禁止

(四) 非謂語動詞

1. 不定式to do

否定不定式為not to do

可以省略不定式to的詞

let/make/have/see/hear/watch/notice/feel/look at/listen to

注意:在以上詞出現在被動句中時要將to補充出來

2. 現在分詞與過去分詞

flying bird可以表達成the bird is flying.

broken arm可以表達成 the arm is broken

現在分詞強調過程,過去分詞強調結果

falling leaf/fallen leaf

boiling water/boiled water

3.動詞後加動詞的不同形式

(1)、加to doing

devote to doing/ get down to doing/ object to doing/ look forward to doing/ be used to doing

(2)、加to do

afford/agree/ask/attempt/choose/decide/hope/expect/intend/learn/manage/offer/plan/pretend/promise/refuse/wish

(3)、加doing

admit/appreciate/avoid/can』t help/stand/enjoy/escape/put off/risk/give up

(4)、加to do/doing都可以的但是意思有區別的

forget/remember/stop

(5)、加do/doing都可以但是意思有區別的

see/notice/hear

三.簡單句

(一) 反意疑問句

反意疑問句

反意疑問句用來表示提問者有一定的主見,但是沒有把握,希望對方來證實。

The weather here is very cold, isn』t it? Yes, it is.

You』re from Australia, aren』t you? yes, I am.

對反意疑問句回答,不管問題的提法如何,事實是肯定的就用肯定回答,否定的就要用否定的回答。

He isn』t going to the meeting, is he?

Yes, he is. 不,他要去的

No, he isn』t. 對,他不去

反意疑問句通常由一個陳述句和一個疑問句組成。當陳述句為肯定時,疑問句為否定;當陳述句為否定時,疑問句為肯定。但是以下幾個要注意:

1. 陳述部分主語 I, 疑問部分要用aren』t I

I am as tall as your sister, aren』t I ?

2. 陳述部分謂語是wish, 疑問部分要用may+主語

I wish to have a word with you, may I ?

3. 陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody ,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定。

The Swede made no answer, did he?

4.有ought to的,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn』t/oughtn』t+主語

He ought to know what to do, oughtn』t he?

5. 陳述部分有have to疑問部分用don』t+主語

we have to get there at eight tomorrow, don』t we?

6.陳述部分謂語是used to,疑問部分用didn』t+主語或者didn』t+主語

He used to take pictures there, didn』t he?

7.陳述部分有had better疑問句用hadn』t you?

You』d better read it by yourself, hadn』t you?

8.陳述部分有would rather疑問句用wouldn』t +主語

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn』t he?

9.陳述部分有.陳述部分有you』d like to疑問部分用wouldn』t+主語

You』d like to go with me, wouldn』t you?

10.感嘆句中,疑問部分用謂語+主語

What colours, aren』t they?

what a smell, isn』t it?

11陳述部分由neither…nor, either…or疑問部分根據實際邏輯意義而定

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

12. 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或者不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this疑問部分主語it

Everything is ready, isn』t it?

13.陳述部分為主語從句,疑問部分要根據情況而定

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn』t he?

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

I don』t think he is bright, is he?

14陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等疑問部分常用復數they

Everyone knows the answer, don』t they?

15.省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you

don』t do that again, will you?

16.陳述部分是there be結構,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞

There is something wrong with your watch, isn』t here?

17.否定前綴不能視為否定詞

it is impossible, isn』t it?

18.Must表示推測時,根據其推測情況來確定

He must be there now, isn』t he?

(二)感嘆句

How cold it is today!

What a good idea!

(三)祈使句

肯定類型

Be careful!

Come in, please.

Let me have a look.

否定類型

Don』t be lazy.

Don』t throw the ball like that.

Let him not go there./ Don』t let her go there

四.復合句

(一) 定語從句

We all like Old Fish that is handsome.

先行詞 關系詞

關系代詞: which, who, whom, whose, that

關系副詞:when, why, where

1.先行詞指人,用who/whom

(1)who可以做主語、賓語、或者表語,但who之前不能有介詞

(2)whom只能做賓語或者表語,但在all of/many of加先行詞時後只能加whom

注意:who.whom做賓語可以省略

2.先行詞為物,用which

(1)which可以代單詞

(2)which可以代短語

(3)which可以代句子

3.that與which區別

(1)只能用that情況

先行詞有人有物

先行詞為 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc

先行詞為不定代詞

先行詞前修飾詞為 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last

(2)只能用which情況

非限定性定語從句

關系詞前有介詞

4.whose表示所屬關系

(1)whose後加名詞

(2)可以代人可以代物

(3)先行詞加whose加名詞=先行詞加名詞 of which結構

介詞+關系代詞=關系副詞

關系代詞後加不完整句

關系副詞/介詞+關系代詞後加完整句

主系表: 主系表都有, 完整句

主系表缺一個,不完整句

主謂賓:謂語動詞為及物動詞:主謂賓都有,完整句

主謂賓缺一個,不完整句

謂語動詞為不及物動詞: 主+動詞+介詞+賓語,完整句

主+動詞,完整句

主+動詞+介詞,不完整句

(二) 狀語從句

時間狀語從句:when, before, after, while, since, as, till, as soon as, the moment….

地點狀語從句: where, wherever

條件狀語從句:if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case, if only, provided that….

原因狀語從句:because, since, as, now that

結果狀語從句:so, so that, so…that, such…that

讓步狀語從句:though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever

目的狀語從句: that, so that, so, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest

比較狀語從句:than, as…as, so…as

五.主謂一致

就近原則

or, nor, either or, neither nor, not only…but also

就前原則

as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except

集體名詞的主謂一致

people, cattle, youth, police+復數謂語

machinery, equipment, furniture+單數謂語

audience, committee, crew, family, government, army, enemy, group, staff, team, couple, band+可單可復

時間、地點等數量概念的主謂一致

謂語用單數

Ten miles is a long way to go.

a of b結構中的主謂一致

按照A來確定謂語

a pair of trousers is enough.

Two pair of trousers are enough.

以S結尾的主謂一直問題:地理名詞、群島山脈等風景、學科名詞

國家加單數謂語: the United States

地理名詞,群島山脈等風景加復數謂語: the West Indies, Himalayas, Straits of England

學科名詞加單數謂語: politics, economics

六.習慣用語

七.固定搭配

八.介詞搭配

(一) 介詞+名詞

against one』s will

at a loss

at one time

at home

at the same time

at work

at night

beside the point

by chance

by the way

by the end of

by all means

for the time being

for the sake of

from beginning to end

from time to time

in the end

in surprise

in trouble

in the street

in English

in a word

in the meantime

in vain

in need

in half

in no time

in a low voice

in the least

in public

in life

in a minute

in the eyes of

in time

in sight of

in place of

in detail

in a hurry

in any case

in case

in charge of

in bed

in addition to

in the course of

in particular

in time of

in return

in spite of

in reply to

in memory of

in honour of

in fear of

influence on

off hand

on guard against

on the ground

on the radio

on the way

on the right

on purpose

on strike

on account of

on sale

on the air

on time

out of work

out of order

on behalf of

on watch

on the whole

on show

on day

out of sight

out of repair

out of place

out of practice

out of date

out of breath

over the radio

to this day

thousands of

on the one hand, on the other hand
(二)形容詞+介詞

absent from

aware of

apart from

according to

anxious for

angry at

afraid of

busy with

careful of

cruel to

e to

different from

equal to

be familiar to sb

be familiar with sth

be famous for

far from

fond of

full of

fussy about

grateful for

good at

hard on

interested in

instead of

kind to

keen on

late for

opposite to

once for all

polite to

proude of

ready for

responsible for

short of

sorry for

strict with

thankful to

wrong with

(三)動詞+介詞

act on

answer for

agree to

agree with

agree on

arrive at

aim at

ask after

ask for

borrow from

believe in

belong to

break into

beat down on

begin at

base on

consist of

congratulate on

come to an end

compare with

compare to

care for

change for

change from to

clear up

catch up with

come across

come into

call up

call for

catch hold of

call on

depend on

do away with

disagree with

die of

die from

die for

devote to

engaged in

end with

fit in with

fail in

find out

give up

get over

get on

get on

get in touch with

get ready for

get in

go in for

grow up

give in

give lessons to

get up

go on

go all out

go through

go over

go down

go on with

go without

hand in

have nothing to do with

have something to do with

have a look at

head for

help with

have a word with

have words with

hope for

introce to

be inspired by

insist on

interfere with

join in

keep on

knock at

keep up with

long for

look up to

look up

learn by heart

leave for

look for

lie in

live on

laugh at

look down upon

look forward to

look through

meet with

make up one』s mind

make friends with

make room for

owe to

operate on

pay attention to

play with

put up

put off

point out

put up with

prevent from

persist in

put into practice

run out of

reply to

recover from

rely on

rob of

run over

result from

result in

set an example to

set about

set out

succeed in

speak of

supply with

share in

share with

settle in

see through

send for

stand by

stand for

stop from

spend on

show around

talk about

tide over

turn against

turn into

turn to

think of

think about

take care of

take off

turn out

turn round

turn up

take part in

to begin with

wait for

watch out for

write to

wake up

watch over
(四)過去分詞+介詞

be absorbed in

be burdened with

be connected with

be covered with

be crowded with

be dressed in

be engaged to

be equipped with

be experienced in

be filed with

be furnished with

be interested in

be joined to

be known as

be known for

be made into

be made up of

be married to

be pleased with

be prepared for

be regarded as

be satisfied with

be ashamed of

be tired of

be terrified at

(五)動詞+名詞+介詞

apply ones』 mind to

catch sight of

do harm to

do wrong to

feel pity for

fix one』s eyes on

form the habit of

get a good hold of

give advice on

have none of

have trust in

have difficulty in

have trouble in

have effect on

have mercy on

have the honour of

keep a record of

make fun of

make best use of

make an apology

make one』s way to

make preparations for

make a mistake about

pass a judgment on

set fire to

put one』s heart and soul into

shake hands with

take aim at

take the side of

throw light on

take pride in

take delight in

take a message for

(六)動詞+副詞+介詞

add up to

break away from

be up to

cut down on

come up to

do well in

drop in on

face up to

fit in with

fall back on

get though with

get down to

get along with

go out of

go on with

go back on

go out of

go in for

grow out of

go ahead with

keep away from

keep up with

live up to

make up for

make up with

make out of

think highly of

watch out for

work hard at

(七)動詞+介詞+名詞

arrive at a conclusion

burst into pieces

burst into tears

burst into laughter

come to the rescue

come into use

come into power

come into effect

come into light

come to a conclusion

get in a word

set to work take on a new look

G. 初三英語語法要點有哪些請詳細點,謝謝!

展開全部
第1章
名詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
可數名詞的單數如何考查?
考點2
可數名詞復數要注意哪些用法?
考點3
運用不可數名詞要注意什麼?
考點4
名詞前如何加數量詞?
考點5
名詞所有格有哪些特別用法?
考點6
名詞充當不同的句子成分時要注意什麼?
考點7
易混名詞辨析
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第2章
代詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
如何判斷人稱代詞的「格」與「性別」?
考點2
多個人稱代詞並列使用時,如何排列順序?
考點3
代詞it有哪些特殊用法?
考點4
如何區分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞?
考點5
反身代詞有哪些固定片語?
考點6
指示代詞有哪些特殊用法?
考點7
such和the
same如何用作指示代詞?
考點8
如何區分wh0,whom,whose以及what和which?
考點9
區分幾組不定代詞
考點10
怎樣運用復合不定代詞?
考點11
如何運用關系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第3章
數詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
記憶基數詞有什麼規律?
考點2
記憶序數詞有什麼規律?
考點3
如何運用hundred,thousand,million,billion?
考點4
如何用英語表示分數?
考點6
序數詞前什麼時候不用the修飾?
考點7
如何表達時刻和日期?
考點8
「扎十歲」和「年代」怎麼表達?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第4章
冠詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
a,an如何區分?
考點2
不定冠詞a,an有哪些特殊用法?
考點3
如何區別a/an和one?
考點4
初中階段有哪些含有a/an的固定片語?
考點5
定冠詞the有哪些特殊用法?
考點6
初中階段有哪些含有the的固定短語?
考點7
什麼時候不用冠詞?
考點8
初中階段有哪些不加冠詞的固定短語?
考點9
某些片語,用不用冠詞,意思不同
考點10
冠詞在句中處於什麼位置?
考點11
如何用冠詞表示類別?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第5章
介詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
如何用at,in,on表示時間?
考點2
如何使用till/until和by表示間?
考點3
since和for有什麼區別?
考點4
表示一段時間的介詞有哪些?
考點5
地點介詞有什麼用法?
考點6
表示範圍的介詞in,Oil,to如巾區別使用?
考點7
表示方式的介詞有哪些?怎麼使用?
考點8
in和after,of和t0,except和besides有什麼區別?
考點9
初中階段有哪些介詞短語?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第6章
形容詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1
形容詞可作主語或賓語嗎?
考點2
哪些形容詞只能用作表語?哪些只能作定語?
考點3
在哪些情況下形容詞作後置定語?
……
第7章
副詞
第8章
連詞
第9章
動詞分類
第10章
情態動詞及虛擬語氣
第11章
動詞時態及語態
第12章
非謂語動詞
第13章
簡單句
第14章
並列句和復合句
第15章
There
be
句型及直接引語
第16章
主謂一致
參考答案
後記
「不考語法的時代」如何學語法

H. 初三英語學了什麼語法

could
you
tell
me
where
the
bus
stop
is?
賓語從句的語序應該是陳述句語序。因此is應該在主語the
bus
stop的後面。

I. 初三英語語法

呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 記得採納O(∩_∩)O哈!

九年級英語復習---語法講解(1-7單元)
Unit1
By是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種: 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激,於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作「被」、「由」等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。(即「許多人講英語。」) 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」,常做插入語。如: By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎? 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如: I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後,越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing,相當於名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1)★作主語(這種用法常考)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2)作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?3)作表語Babysister』s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法:(1)肯定句:used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,to後面接動詞原形。

否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
(2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語,而用didn』t + 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。
(3)used to 表示過去的習慣動作, 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
(4)used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用,描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員,但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態,人稱和數的變化,其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
 一、被動語態的句式變化: 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例,列表說明被動語態的句式變化:

二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下: 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的,be是什麼時態,全句就是什麼時態,be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為:主+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為:主+was / were +過去分詞
例如:我們學過的was / were born 生於,就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞(bear)-When were you born ? -I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語+is / am / are + being +過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語+have / has +been +過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞+be+過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語+will +be +過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語+would / should + be +過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語+was / were + being +過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語+had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法:(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰,不用by+動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強調動作的承受者,這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說明時,常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是:(1)把原句中的賓語變為主語(2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞(3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by後面,如果沒必要,可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou. They use this key for locking the classroom door.Many people speak English.He wrote a letter.They are building a road. Trains are made in Zhuzhou.This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them).English is spoken by many people.A letter was written by him.A road is being built (by them).

Unit4
虛擬語氣:如果我們所說的不是事實,也不是要求、命令、勸告等,而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣,而在真實條件句中,要用陳述語氣。
請比較:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好,我們將會去公園。在這句話中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的,並非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實條件句。在本句中,適用「主將從現。」
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
(如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。)在這句話中,條件句,「如果我是你」,但事實上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設的情況,沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,就需要用虛擬語氣來表示,動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時,從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」,引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時,be動詞只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦?」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。

Unit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √



can』t
can ★ √


1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習:1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.

The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.

The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.

He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.

This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時,有如下要點:
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用,又在從句中充當一個成分,因此, 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能,如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時,關系代詞可用who(做主語,賓語),that(做主語,賓語),whom(作賓語),whose(作定語)
3 當先行詞指物時,關系代詞可用that(做主語,賓語),which(做主語,賓語)
4 再定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞長可省略,但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時,介詞後只用whom,指物時,介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中,指人時,只用who,指物時,只用which。
1.定語從句中that與who、which的區別

 

2.定語從句中關系詞的省略

 

 典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where     B. why      C. which     D. that
解析:指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時,只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.(改為同義詞)
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析:答案是:less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.(改為同義句)
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析:讀題後可知:上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」,對應下句,可知空格處應填「戴」,故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike.
A.which    B.what    C.who    D./
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice.
A.which    B.what    C./    D.who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class.
A.who does     B.who do     C.which does    D.who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that     B.where     C.which     D.the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us.
A.what    B.which    C.why    D.that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子

a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案:a. I hope to     b. I』d like to     c. I』d love to      d. I want to

She would like to go to New York. (對劃線部分提問)
答案:Where would she like to go?
注意:where在本句中為副詞,go後面不能再加to,而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種:
1.動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be

J. 初三英語語法總結

沒什麼難的地方.
1.不定代詞(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系)
A復合不定代詞12個
Bsome any的用法
2.時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
3.賓語從句(3種)
4.定語從句(以that為主)
5.構詞法,主要詞綴(un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等)
6.主要縮寫
7.形容詞與副詞的比較級,最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
8.動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
9.句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
10.簡單句5大基本句型(順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別)
11.動詞不定式
A基本結構(to+動詞原型,否定式為not to+動詞原型)
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
12.被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
13.虛擬語氣(以「現在不可能發生」為主)
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
14.雙賓語
15.情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
16.直接引語,間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
17.狀語從句(特別是IF ,WHEN和UNTIL)
注意主句一般將來時,從句用一般現在表將來。
18.名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
22.介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
23.冠詞
24.分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
25.倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
26.特殊
A季節,星期,月份,年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞,動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
D其他(如7大洲,4大洋,撲克花色,電影.音樂的類型,國家與首都等)
{你是老師就很容易看懂上面這些了,如果是學生.那就去查查語法書吧.}

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