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英語初三的語法

發布時間:2021-01-28 13:35:32

❶ 英語初三語法知識點

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學透語法之後的英語繼續學習,就可以通過精看美劇進行詞彙的學習,聽、說、讀、寫的鍛煉。

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❷ 初三英文語法(要最詳細的~)

初三語法講義
一.動詞(一)名詞
名詞分類:可數名詞,不可數名詞可數名詞變復數
1. 在名詞詞尾加-s
girl, girls; table, tables; roof, roofs; school, schools
2.以o, s, sh, ch, x結尾的名詞,加-es
tomato, tomatoes; class, classes; watch, watches; bush, bushes
3.以o結尾加-s
piano, pianos; photo, photos
4.以輔音字母加y結尾的,去掉y,加-ies
baby, babies; family, families; university, universities
5.以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s
toy, toys; monkey, monkeys; guy, guys
6.以f或者fe結尾的,去掉f, fe加-ves
wife, wives; life, lives; wolf, wolves; calf, calves
7. 改變形式的復數
man, men; child, children; foot, feet; mouse, mice; tooth, teeth
8.單數復數形式一樣
fish, fish; sheep, sheep; deer, deer; swine, swine
9.特殊詞彙的復數
looker-on, lookers-on; passer-by, passers-by
不可數名詞沒有數的概念
名詞所有格
1.一般情況』s
2.表示時間、距離、城市、國家
today』s paper at arms』 length a mile』s journey
Beijing』s weather China』s economy
3.of表示所有格 4.雙重所有格
a friend of mine a child of hers
(二)代詞
人稱代詞 人稱 單數 復數 主格 賓格
第一人稱
I me we us
第二人稱
you you you you
第三人稱
he him
they them
she her
it it
物主代詞
單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱
形容詞性物主代詞
My Your His Her Its Our Your Their
名詞性物主代詞
Mine Yours His Hers Its Ours Yours Theirs
反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數
myselfyourselfhimself herself itself
復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
相互代詞each other/one another
不定代詞another/other/others
(三)數詞
基數詞
One two three four five six…..Hundreds of 正確數詞+hundred 正確
Hundred of 錯誤數詞+hundreds 錯誤數詞+hundreds of 錯誤
序數詞First second third fourth….
分數1/3 one third2/3 two thirds
(四)冠詞不定冠詞
例句用於可數名詞單數形式前
usan is a scientist.Pass me an orange, please.
不特指某人或某物
A boy is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
表示「一」的數量,但沒有one強烈
We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.
I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.
用於固定片語中
A few, a little, a lot of, a moment ago
定冠詞
例句特指某人或者某物
Show me the photo of the boy.
雙方都知道的事物或人
Where are the new books, Jim?
They are on the small table.
上文提過的人或物
Ji Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
獨一無二
The sun is bigger than the moon.
序數詞和形容詞最高級前
The first month of the year is January.
普通名詞構成的專有名詞前
The Great Wall
習慣用語
In the morning

On the left

零冠詞

用法

例句

專有名詞和不可數名詞前

China

名詞已經有定語this, that, my, your, some, any等

That letter is in her bag.

復數名詞表示一類人或物

My father and mother are teachers.

星期、月份、季節、節日前

It is Sunday today.

稱呼前

What colour are Mrs. Green』s shoes?

三餐和球類運動前

He went to school before breakfast this morning.

(五)介詞

多數考察為固定搭配,需要死記硬背

(六)形容詞與副詞

規則變化

構成方法

原級

比較級

最高級

單音節和少數雙音 節詞

一般在詞尾加-er/est

Cold

Strong

Fast

slow

Colder

Stronger

Faster

slower

Coldest

Strongest

Fastest

slowest

以字母e結尾的形容詞,在詞尾加-r/-st

Nice

large

Nicer

larger

Nicest

largest

重讀閉音節詞只有一個輔音字母時雙寫輔音字母,加-er/-est

Big

Thin

hot

Bigger

Thinner

hotter

Biggest

Thinnest

hottest

以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節詞改y為i加-er/est

Easy

happy

Easier

happier

Easiest

happiest

部分雙音節詞

在詞前面加more/most

Delicious

Interesting

Easily

Carefully

More Delicious

More Interesting

More Easily

More Carefully

Most Delicious

Most Interesting

Most Easily

Most Carefully

不規則變化

原級

比較級

最高級

Good/well

Bad/badly/ill

Many/much

Little

far

Better

Worse

more

Less

Father

further

Best

Worst

Most

Least

Farthest

furthest

形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法



用法

例句

比較級

表示兩者的比較

Mr. King is taller than Mr. Read.

最高級

表示三者或者三者以上的比較

Whose drawing is the best of all?

She is the youngest in the class.

同級比較

I think science is as important as maths.

It is not as(so) warm today as yesterday.

二.動詞

(一) 時態

1.一般現在時

三單變形

情況

變化規則

例詞

一般情況

加-s

come, comes; learn, learns

以o,s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞

加-es

pass, passes; do, does

以輔音加y結尾的詞

變y為i加-es

fly, flies; cry, cries

2.現在進行時

現在分詞構成方法

情況及變化

例詞

一般情況,在動詞原形後加-ing

go, going; see, seeing

以不發音的e結尾的動詞去掉e加-ing

take, taking; live, living

以重讀閉音節結尾的詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母,先把詞尾的輔音字母雙寫,再加-ing

plan, planning; cut, cutting; forget, forgetting

以ie結尾的詞變ie為y加-ing

die, dying; lie, lying; tie, tying

以ye和oe結尾的詞,直接加-ing

eye, eyeing; dye, dyeing

3.一般將來時

shall

will

be going to

4一般過去時

規則動詞過去構成

構成規則

原形

過去式

一般動詞在尾加-ed

look

play

start

looked

played

stared

結尾是e的動詞加-d

live

hope

use

lived

hoped

used

末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,雙寫輔音字母,加-ed

stop

plan

trip

stopped

planned

tripped

結尾是輔音字母+y的動詞,變y為i加-ed

study

carry

worry

studied

carried

worried

詞尾 –ed的讀音

讀音

例詞

濁輔音和母音後

/d/

called borrowed

moved enjoyed

welcomed answered

清輔音後

/t/

finished helped

passed cooked

在t, d後面

/id/

wanted shouted

needed counted

5.過去進行時

was/were+現在分詞

6.現在完成時

have/has+過去分詞

用法一:表示從過去發生一直到現在,特點:用延續動詞,加段時間狀語

用法二:表示過去發生的事情而不用一般過去時,特點:不用延續動詞,不加段時間狀語

構成

7.過去完成時

時間軸:

--------------+--------------------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------à

A B C

過去的過去 過去 現在

(過去完成時態)

用法一:表示從過去發生一直到過去一時間,特點:用延續動詞,加段時間狀語

用法二:表示過去的過去發生的事情

8.過去將來時

不是考試的重點

(二) 被動語態

使用情況:不知道誰是主語

不強調主語

用來表示客觀的表達

構成:助動詞be+過去分詞

有些動詞主動語態中省略了不定式在變為被動語態時要講TO補充出來(非謂語動詞重點講解)

(三) 情態動詞

can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would)

dare/need

dare

肯定

否定

情態動詞

dare do

dare not do

實意動詞

dare/dares to do

do/does not dare to do

need

肯定

否定

情態動詞

need do

need not do

實意動詞

need / need s to do

do/does not need to do

may/can

may表示許可

can 表示自身能力

can/be able to區別

a) Can只有現在和過去兩個時態,be able to可以是任何時態

b) Can 不強調結果一定成功,be able to暗示結果一定成功

must表示必須,否定用needn』t

mustn』t表示禁止

(四) 非謂語動詞

1. 不定式to do

否定不定式為not to do

可以省略不定式to的詞

let/make/have/see/hear/watch/notice/feel/look at/listen to

注意:在以上詞出現在被動句中時要將to補充出來

2. 現在分詞與過去分詞

flying bird可以表達成the bird is flying.

broken arm可以表達成 the arm is broken

現在分詞強調過程,過去分詞強調結果

falling leaf/fallen leaf

boiling water/boiled water

3.動詞後加動詞的不同形式

(1)、加to doing

devote to doing/ get down to doing/ object to doing/ look forward to doing/ be used to doing

(2)、加to do

afford/agree/ask/attempt/choose/decide/hope/expect/intend/learn/manage/offer/plan/pretend/promise/refuse/wish

(3)、加doing

admit/appreciate/avoid/can』t help/stand/enjoy/escape/put off/risk/give up

(4)、加to do/doing都可以的但是意思有區別的

forget/remember/stop

(5)、加do/doing都可以但是意思有區別的

see/notice/hear

三.簡單句

(一) 反意疑問句

反意疑問句

反意疑問句用來表示提問者有一定的主見,但是沒有把握,希望對方來證實。

The weather here is very cold, isn』t it? Yes, it is.

You』re from Australia, aren』t you? yes, I am.

對反意疑問句回答,不管問題的提法如何,事實是肯定的就用肯定回答,否定的就要用否定的回答。

He isn』t going to the meeting, is he?

Yes, he is. 不,他要去的

No, he isn』t. 對,他不去

反意疑問句通常由一個陳述句和一個疑問句組成。當陳述句為肯定時,疑問句為否定;當陳述句為否定時,疑問句為肯定。但是以下幾個要注意:

1. 陳述部分主語 I, 疑問部分要用aren』t I

I am as tall as your sister, aren』t I ?

2. 陳述部分謂語是wish, 疑問部分要用may+主語

I wish to have a word with you, may I ?

3. 陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody ,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定。

The Swede made no answer, did he?

4.有ought to的,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn』t/oughtn』t+主語

He ought to know what to do, oughtn』t he?

5. 陳述部分有have to疑問部分用don』t+主語

we have to get there at eight tomorrow, don』t we?

6.陳述部分謂語是used to,疑問部分用didn』t+主語或者didn』t+主語

He used to take pictures there, didn』t he?

7.陳述部分有had better疑問句用hadn』t you?

You』d better read it by yourself, hadn』t you?

8.陳述部分有would rather疑問句用wouldn』t +主語

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn』t he?

9.陳述部分有.陳述部分有you』d like to疑問部分用wouldn』t+主語

You』d like to go with me, wouldn』t you?

10.感嘆句中,疑問部分用謂語+主語

What colours, aren』t they?

what a smell, isn』t it?

11陳述部分由neither…nor, either…or疑問部分根據實際邏輯意義而定

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

12. 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或者不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this疑問部分主語it

Everything is ready, isn』t it?

13.陳述部分為主語從句,疑問部分要根據情況而定

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn』t he?

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

I don』t think he is bright, is he?

14陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等疑問部分常用復數they

Everyone knows the answer, don』t they?

15.省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you

don』t do that again, will you?

16.陳述部分是there be結構,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞

There is something wrong with your watch, isn』t here?

17.否定前綴不能視為否定詞

it is impossible, isn』t it?

18.Must表示推測時,根據其推測情況來確定

He must be there now, isn』t he?

(二)感嘆句

How cold it is today!

What a good idea!

(三)祈使句

肯定類型

Be careful!

Come in, please.

Let me have a look.

否定類型

Don』t be lazy.

Don』t throw the ball like that.

Let him not go there./ Don』t let her go there

四.復合句

(一) 定語從句

We all like Old Fish that is handsome.

先行詞 關系詞

關系代詞: which, who, whom, whose, that

關系副詞:when, why, where

1.先行詞指人,用who/whom

(1)who可以做主語、賓語、或者表語,但who之前不能有介詞

(2)whom只能做賓語或者表語,但在all of/many of加先行詞時後只能加whom

注意:who.whom做賓語可以省略

2.先行詞為物,用which

(1)which可以代單詞

(2)which可以代短語

(3)which可以代句子

3.that與which區別

(1)只能用that情況

先行詞有人有物

先行詞為 all, little, few, much, none, the first, etc

先行詞為不定代詞

先行詞前修飾詞為 any, only, every, no, some, much, few, little, the first, the best, the only, the on, the very, the right, the last

(2)只能用which情況

非限定性定語從句

關系詞前有介詞

4.whose表示所屬關系

(1)whose後加名詞

(2)可以代人可以代物

(3)先行詞加whose加名詞=先行詞加名詞 of which結構

介詞+關系代詞=關系副詞

關系代詞後加不完整句

關系副詞/介詞+關系代詞後加完整句

主系表: 主系表都有, 完整句

主系表缺一個,不完整句

主謂賓:謂語動詞為及物動詞:主謂賓都有,完整句

主謂賓缺一個,不完整句

謂語動詞為不及物動詞: 主+動詞+介詞+賓語,完整句

主+動詞,完整句

主+動詞+介詞,不完整句

(二) 狀語從句

時間狀語從句:when, before, after, while, since, as, till, as soon as, the moment….

地點狀語從句: where, wherever

條件狀語從句:if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case, if only, provided that….

原因狀語從句:because, since, as, now that

結果狀語從句:so, so that, so…that, such…that

讓步狀語從句:though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever

目的狀語從句: that, so that, so, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest

比較狀語從句:than, as…as, so…as

五.主謂一致

就近原則

or, nor, either or, neither nor, not only…but also

就前原則

as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except

集體名詞的主謂一致

people, cattle, youth, police+復數謂語

machinery, equipment, furniture+單數謂語

audience, committee, crew, family, government, army, enemy, group, staff, team, couple, band+可單可復

時間、地點等數量概念的主謂一致

謂語用單數

Ten miles is a long way to go.

a of b結構中的主謂一致

按照A來確定謂語

a pair of trousers is enough.

Two pair of trousers are enough.

以S結尾的主謂一直問題:地理名詞、群島山脈等風景、學科名詞

國家加單數謂語: the United States

地理名詞,群島山脈等風景加復數謂語: the West Indies, Himalayas, Straits of England

學科名詞加單數謂語: politics, economics

六.習慣用語

七.固定搭配

八.介詞搭配

(一) 介詞+名詞

against one』s will

at a loss

at one time

at home

at the same time

at work

at night

beside the point

by chance

by the way

by the end of

by all means

for the time being

for the sake of

from beginning to end

from time to time

in the end

in surprise

in trouble

in the street

in English

in a word

in the meantime

in vain

in need

in half

in no time

in a low voice

in the least

in public

in life

in a minute

in the eyes of

in time

in sight of

in place of

in detail

in a hurry

in any case

in case

in charge of

in bed

in addition to

in the course of

in particular

in time of

in return

in spite of

in reply to

in memory of

in honour of

in fear of

influence on

off hand

on guard against

on the ground

on the radio

on the way

on the right

on purpose

on strike

on account of

on sale

on the air

on time

out of work

out of order

on behalf of

on watch

on the whole

on show

on day

out of sight

out of repair

out of place

out of practice

out of date

out of breath

over the radio

to this day

thousands of

on the one hand, on the other hand
(二)形容詞+介詞

absent from

aware of

apart from

according to

anxious for

angry at

afraid of

busy with

careful of

cruel to

e to

different from

equal to

be familiar to sb

be familiar with sth

be famous for

far from

fond of

full of

fussy about

grateful for

good at

hard on

interested in

instead of

kind to

keen on

late for

opposite to

once for all

polite to

proude of

ready for

responsible for

short of

sorry for

strict with

thankful to

wrong with

(三)動詞+介詞

act on

answer for

agree to

agree with

agree on

arrive at

aim at

ask after

ask for

borrow from

believe in

belong to

break into

beat down on

begin at

base on

consist of

congratulate on

come to an end

compare with

compare to

care for

change for

change from to

clear up

catch up with

come across

come into

call up

call for

catch hold of

call on

depend on

do away with

disagree with

die of

die from

die for

devote to

engaged in

end with

fit in with

fail in

find out

give up

get over

get on

get on

get in touch with

get ready for

get in

go in for

grow up

give in

give lessons to

get up

go on

go all out

go through

go over

go down

go on with

go without

hand in

have nothing to do with

have something to do with

have a look at

head for

help with

have a word with

have words with

hope for

introce to

be inspired by

insist on

interfere with

join in

keep on

knock at

keep up with

long for

look up to

look up

learn by heart

leave for

look for

lie in

live on

laugh at

look down upon

look forward to

look through

meet with

make up one』s mind

make friends with

make room for

owe to

operate on

pay attention to

play with

put up

put off

point out

put up with

prevent from

persist in

put into practice

run out of

reply to

recover from

rely on

rob of

run over

result from

result in

set an example to

set about

set out

succeed in

speak of

supply with

share in

share with

settle in

see through

send for

stand by

stand for

stop from

spend on

show around

talk about

tide over

turn against

turn into

turn to

think of

think about

take care of

take off

turn out

turn round

turn up

take part in

to begin with

wait for

watch out for

write to

wake up

watch over
(四)過去分詞+介詞

be absorbed in

be burdened with

be connected with

be covered with

be crowded with

be dressed in

be engaged to

be equipped with

be experienced in

be filed with

be furnished with

be interested in

be joined to

be known as

be known for

be made into

be made up of

be married to

be pleased with

be prepared for

be regarded as

be satisfied with

be ashamed of

be tired of

be terrified at

(五)動詞+名詞+介詞

apply ones』 mind to

catch sight of

do harm to

do wrong to

feel pity for

fix one』s eyes on

form the habit of

get a good hold of

give advice on

have none of

have trust in

have difficulty in

have trouble in

have effect on

have mercy on

have the honour of

keep a record of

make fun of

make best use of

make an apology

make one』s way to

make preparations for

make a mistake about

pass a judgment on

set fire to

put one』s heart and soul into

shake hands with

take aim at

take the side of

throw light on

take pride in

take delight in

take a message for

(六)動詞+副詞+介詞

add up to

break away from

be up to

cut down on

come up to

do well in

drop in on

face up to

fit in with

fall back on

get though with

get down to

get along with

go out of

go on with

go back on

go out of

go in for

grow out of

go ahead with

keep away from

keep up with

live up to

make up for

make up with

make out of

think highly of

watch out for

work hard at

(七)動詞+介詞+名詞

arrive at a conclusion

burst into pieces

burst into tears

burst into laughter

come to the rescue

come into use

come into power

come into effect

come into light

come to a conclusion

get in a word

set to work take on a new look

❸ 九年級英語所有語法

不定代詞(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系)

A復合不定代詞 12個

Bsome any的用法

時態

A一般現在、過去、將來時

B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時

賓語從句(3種)
定語從句(以that為主)

構詞法,主要詞綴(un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等)
主要縮寫

形容詞與副詞的比較級,最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法

動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞

句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語

簡單句5大基本句型(順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別)

動詞不定式
A基本結構(to+動詞原型,否定式為not to+動詞原型)
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式

被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態

虛擬語氣(以「現在不可能發生」為主)
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were

雙賓語

情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測

直接引語,間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致

狀語從句(特別是IF ,WHEN和UNTIL)
注意主句一般將來時,從句用一般現在表將來。

名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式

介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他

冠詞

分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語

倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
特殊
A季節,星期,月份,年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞,動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義

推薦樓主看看這個重點的:
http://wenku..com/view/298b9a5277232f60ddcca1e0.html

year中國真好為你解答
如若滿意,請點擊[採納為滿意回答]
如若您有不滿意之處,請追問,我一定改正!希望給您一個正確答復!
祝您學業進步!
O(∩_∩)O謝謝

❹ 初三的英語語法有哪些

建議直接買語法復習書。全面。而且有實踐空間。

❺ 初三英語語法要點

第1章 名詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1 可數名詞的單數如何考查?
考點2 可數名詞復數要注意哪些用法?
考點3 運用不可數名詞要注意什麼?
考點4 名詞前如何加數量詞?
考點5 名詞所有格有哪些特別用法?
考點6 名詞充當不同的句子成分時要注意什麼?
考點7 易混名詞辨析
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第2章 代詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1 如何判斷人稱代詞的「格」與「性別」?
考點2 多個人稱代詞並列使用時,如何排列順序?
考點3 代詞it有哪些特殊用法?
考點4 如何區分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞?
考點5 反身代詞有哪些固定片語?
考點6 指示代詞有哪些特殊用法?
考點7 such和the same如何用作指示代詞?
考點8 如何區分wh0,whom,whose以及what和which?
考點9 區分幾組不定代詞
考點10 怎樣運用復合不定代詞?
考點11 如何運用關系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第3章 數詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1 記憶基數詞有什麼規律?
考點2 記憶序數詞有什麼規律?
考點3 如何運用hundred,thousand,million,billion?
考點4 如何用英語表示分數?
考點6 序數詞前什麼時候不用the修飾?
考點7 如何表達時刻和日期?
考點8 「扎十歲」和「年代」怎麼表達?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第4章 冠詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1 a,an如何區分?
考點2 不定冠詞a,an有哪些特殊用法?
考點3 如何區別a/an和one?
考點4 初中階段有哪些含有a/an的固定片語?
考點5 定冠詞the有哪些特殊用法?
考點6 初中階段有哪些含有the的固定短語?
考點7 什麼時候不用冠詞?
考點8 初中階段有哪些不加冠詞的固定短語?
考點9 某些片語,用不用冠詞,意思不同
考點10 冠詞在句中處於什麼位置?
考點11 如何用冠詞表示類別?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第5章 介詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1 如何用at,in,on表示時間?
考點2 如何使用till/until和by表示間?
考點3 since和for有什麼區別?
考點4 表示一段時間的介詞有哪些?
考點5 地點介詞有什麼用法?
考點6 表示範圍的介詞in,Oil,to如巾區別使用?
考點7 表示方式的介詞有哪些?怎麼使用?
考點8 in和after,of和t0,except和besides有什麼區別?
考點9 初中階段有哪些介詞短語?
考點專練
提高練習
綜合測試
第6章 形容詞
中考預測
真題解析
語法脈絡
考點精講
考點1 形容詞可作主語或賓語嗎?
考點2 哪些形容詞只能用作表語?哪些只能作定語?
考點3 在哪些情況下形容詞作後置定語?
……
第7章 副詞
第8章 連詞
第9章 動詞分類
第10章 情態動詞及虛擬語氣
第11章 動詞時態及語態
第12章 非謂語動詞
第13章 簡單句
第14章 並列句和復合句
第15章 There be 句型及直接引語
第16章 主謂一致
參考答案
後記 「不考語法的時代」如何學語法

❻ 英語初三語法

1、did she?
2、has he?
3\ will you?
4\ do you?
5\ aren't I?
6\ shall we?
1\陳述句
2、祈使句
3、一般疑問句
4、否定句、帶賓語從句專
5、反意疑問句
6、特殊疑屬問句
7、特殊疑問句

❼ 初三英語語法知識

太多了

語法這東西,要長期積累

很固定的搭配啊,句子類型啊,從句類型啊,詞性搭配啊。版。。太多太多

我說幾權個比較好用的

情態動詞(should,can,may等),普通助動詞(do,does)後跟動詞一定是原形

介詞後跟動詞一定是ing形式

做題不會的時候這些很好用的

❽ 初三英語的語法主要是什麼

嘿嘿 lz啊 我有初三英語語法很多 但是網路發不完喔
把郵箱給我哈 我傳資料給你
希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈

❾ 初三英語語法

牛津版的英語書每個單元都有Gramma(語法)的模塊,相應的參考書上也有詳解,可以對著看一下

❿ 九年級英語所有語法

不定代詞(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系)

A復合不定代詞 12個

Bsome any的用法

時態

A一般現在、過去、將來時

B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時

賓語從句(3種)
定語從句(以that為主)

構詞法,主要詞綴(un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等)
主要縮寫

形容詞與副詞的比較級,最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法

動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞

句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語

簡單句5大基本句型(順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別)

動詞不定式
A基本結構(to+動詞原型,否定式為not to+動詞原型)
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式

被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態

虛擬語氣(以「現在不可能發生」為主)
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were

雙賓語

情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測

直接引語,間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致

狀語從句(特別是IF ,WHEN和UNTIL)
注意主句一般將來時,從句用一般現在表將來。

名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式

介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他

冠詞

分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語

倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
特殊
A季節,星期,月份,年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞,動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
初三英語
(滿分100分 時間70分鍾)
1. 單項選擇(20)
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二.單詞拼寫(10)
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三.用詞的適當形式填空(10)
1.Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三.完形填空(10)
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四.短文填空(10)
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native(本土的)only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五.閱讀理解(10)

It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs(丁香)in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise

六 漢譯英(20)

1如果你去參加聚會的話,你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話,你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語,我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________

6你想環游世界嗎?
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達(10)
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人,你會怎麼想?你會怎麼做?有何感受?請寫一篇70---80詞的短文

1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
D其他(如7大洲,4大洋,撲克花色,電影.音樂的類型,國家與首都等)

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