初三英語中考語法

⑴ 中考（人教版）英語總復習（語法與短語）等全部知識系統綜合知識要點

自己去書店選好的語法書吧

⑵ 求人教版初三英語短語和重點句子,語法（中考要求的）。。最好分單元啊。。3Q

一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞
put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself
have on表示狀態（不用於進行時態）
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.（考點）
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. 反意疑問句:
① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.
例: This is a new story, isn』t it?
Those are your parents, aren』t they?
② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?
③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I
例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?
④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?
但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?
⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?
⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?
⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.
例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)
6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus.
The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.
10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致
例: Living things need air and light as well as water.
生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you.
不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
16. play the piano彈鋼琴
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
⑦ an interesting book / man
18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
21.spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
take動詞 有「花費」的意思常用的結構有：
It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.
我喜歡和他聊天。
23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞
如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
24. all the time 一直、始終
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地
hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義
動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly
hardly + 實義動詞如：
I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.
27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
28. be different from 與…不同
29. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定工短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.
32.It seems that +從句看起來好像……如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。
She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。
34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：
a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
35.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
38. in the end 最後
39. make a decision 下決定下決心
40. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝如：
to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝
41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：
She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
復合句與簡單句的轉化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without / with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句
⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
二、短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
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打不完了，這還是第二單元的，累死了

⑶ 求英語中考語法，謝謝

英語考前必看知識點
一. 易錯詞
1.三者以上另一個: another 2. 幸運地: luckily 3.第十二: twelfth
4.感覺 feel: felt felt 5. 是否 :whether 6.安靜的 quiet
.落下 fall: fell fallen 天氣 :weather .十分 quite
7.月份 month 8. 盡管 though .9.九 nine
.嘴巴 mouth . 穿過 through .十九nineteen
10.遠 far: farther farthest . 思考(過)thought .九十ninety
11. 四十 forty .第九ninth
eg1.-Where are the farmers? –The farmers are still working in the fields, it』s getting dark.
A. because B. though C.thought D. through
2.Which is the (十二)month of a year ? –December
3.Be (安靜), class begins.
二. doing (動名詞)
1.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing
2.介詞後 + doing
be good at / how about / what about / thank you for / make a contribution to …
3.動詞作主語
Eg 1.That old man enjoys (講)stories to children.
2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn』t good at 說English.
3.I don』t feel like 吃anything.
三. to do (動詞不定式)
1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /encourage sb. to do /teach sb. to do
2.would like to do / forget to do /
3.It』s adj to do /It』s best to do sth/ It』s one』s turn to do sth /find it adj. to do / It』s time to do /It takes sb.時段 to do /It』s best to do sth/ It』s one』s turn to do sth (it: 形主/賓)
There』s no time to do sth /have sth to do /too…to do sth / enough…to do sth
4. for sb. to do / It』s nice (kind) of you. to do sth.
5.not to do
6.疑問詞+ to do how to do it / what to do
7.注意個別介詞 (動詞片語完整)
Eg. 1. It』s necessary 服medicine on time.
2.It』s not easy so much homework in one day.
A. for him to do B. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing
3. It』s you to catch the thief.
A. bad for B. nice of C. easy of D. nice for
4. It』s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.
A. don』t take off B. take off C. don』t put on D. not take off
5. We were poor then we had no room .
A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. to stay
6. I can』t drive the car, can you show me first.
A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do
7.There is a room (居住)
三. do原形
1. let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主動不to,被動to)
2. had better 〕(not) do sth.
3. would you please〕
4. why not do sth.= why don』t you do sth
5. 助動詞 + do sth.
Eg.1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made (哭)by his
brother.
2.Finish your homework first, or I won』t let you .
A.to go out B.go out C. going out D. will go out
3.It』s too noisy. You』d better the radio or others will be unhappy.
A. to turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
4.I』m very tired today. –Why a rest . A.don』t take B. not to take C. not take D. take
四. 注意區別時態
cost – cost – cost cut – cut – cut hit – hit – hit hurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – let put - put - put set - set – set read- read- read
Eg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.
A.so she did B. she did so C. so did she D. so did he
2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?
3. The boy (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
五.
五. in + 一段時間 { ① how soon ② 一般將來時 }
Eg. 1.- will you come back home ? – In half an hour.
A. How often B. How fast C. How soon D. How long
2.In a few years』 time, there more trees in China.A. are B.will be C. is going to
六.狀從
1.if (假如): 條件狀語從句
when (當…時候), as soon as , until, before , after:時間狀語從句
☆ 用一般現在時代替一般將來時
2.if 是否: 賓從 when 什麼時候: 賓從
假如: 狀從 當…時 : 狀從
Eg. 1.I want to know if Mr Smith again. Please tell me as soon as he .
A. comes,comes B. will come ,will comes C. comes , will come D. will come , comes
2. If it here tomorrow , we』ll go to the Great Wall together.
A. not rain B. don』t rain C.won』t rain D. doesn』t rain
3. He asks if she (來). If she (來), please tell me.
八. 名詞
1.常見的不可數名詞: news weather work money music paper food(rice bread meat …) drink (milk orange …)
2. 只表示復數: people police trousers the Greens clothes
3. 特殊的復數: sheep-sheep deer –deer Japanese- Japanese Chinese- Chinese
knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes German-Germans man doctor-men doctors apple tree – apple trees
4. 所有格(時間,距離) in a few years』 time / five minutes』 ride
Eg. 1.How many 人 are there?
2. surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. good weather!
4. The (女) teachers will play the game next week.
5. The (雙胞胎) brother will come here .
6. Sheep by farmers procing wool and meat.
A. are kept , to B. are kept , for C. is kept , to D. is kept , to
7. After ten (分鍾)walk , we arrived.
8. 教師節 兒童節 婦女節
九
1.He with…...】
2.He except…】看前面的主語
1. Neither A nor B 〉〉
2. Either A or B 〉〉就近原則
3. There be A and B 〉〉
7.Not only A but also B〉〉
Eg.1. Jone, one of my good friends, (游泳)faster than any other girl.
2. My sister with my parents (去過)Shanghai three times.
3. There a pen and two rulers yesterday.
4. Neither he nor I (be) be a teacher.
十.
see/ hear sb. ｛do(整個過程)
｛doing(正在發生)
eg. Do you often hear John in his room?
Listen ! Now we can hear him in his room.
A. sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. sing, singing D. to sing, singing
雷同: Clark found the old man on the floor this time last night.(lie)
十一. 回答
1.前面否定的反意疑問句: 根據事實回答,實際是用 yes ,實際不是用 no
2.Would you like to go with me? - Yes , I』d like/love to.
eg. –She didn』t come to school yesterday, did she?- , though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn』t B.Yes,she was C.No, she wasn』t D. Yes, she did
十二.短暫性動詞→→持續性動詞
1.一段時間: How long for+時間段 since+時間點
2.buy→have borrow→keep die→be dead open→be open come→be here
leave→be away (from…) begin→be on get ready-be ready get up-be up
Eg.1. The headmaster for more than two weeks. A. has left B.has been away
2.The factory has been for two years. A. open B.opened C. opening
十三.時間介詞
at點on 天 in 其餘▲on the night of my birthday / on the morning of May 8,2004
十四.數詞
1.前有後無: 數詞(several)+hundred / thousand / million / billion
2.前無後有: ■+ hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of
十五. 情態動詞
1.May I ….? No , you mustn』t .
2. Must I …? No , you needn』t .
十六.冠詞
1. an hour / a useful way / a one-year-old baby
2.an a /e / i / o /f /l / m /n / x / s / h / r ※a 「u」
十七.There be 句型
There is going to be
十八.祈使句
1.(祈使句:肯/否) Let us ….., will you ?
Let』s …. ,shall we ?
2.前否: hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few
十九.
1. (合成不定代詞)something , anything, nothing , everything ,
somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主語:單數
2. ↓ 【放前】
3.enough else 【放後】
二十.賓從
1.時態一致＆客觀真理:一般現在時; 注意語氣委婉型(Could you tell me….?)
2.陳述句語序: 主語 + 謂語 ★ 注意 what』s wrong ?(疑問詞作主語型)
Eg. Could you tell me (怎樣去那兒)?
Miss Wu told me Lucy (go) out.
Miss Wu told me light (travel) much faster than sound.
二十一.動詞區別
I 花費1.It takes /took sb. time to do sth
2.pay /paid money for sth
3.sb spend /spent time or money on sth
(in) doing sth
4.主語: 物 + cost /cost
II .借 1.borrow …from (借進) // 2. lend/lent …to (借出)
III.忘記 forget /forgot / forgotten // leave/ left/left +地點
IV 到達 reach +地點
arrive in 大地點 //at 小地點
get to +地點
V. be made of 材料(看得出)
from材料(看不出)
in 地點
by 人
VI 位於 lie lay lain lying
下蛋 lay laid laid laying
二十二.since
1. 現在完成時 + since + 一般過去時
2. It』s 時間段 + since + 一般過去時
二十三.
兩者共有: Mike and John』s
Eg . This is (Lucy Lily) room.
They are (Lucy Lily) mothers.
二十四.
1.one … the other (兩者)
2.one … another(三者以上)
3.one … the other two(三者中的另兩個)
3.some … others(不確定范圍的另一些人/物)
二十五.
because /so though / but 不連用
二十六
have gone to (人不在說話地)
have been to (人在說話地)
have been in (呆在某地+ 一段時間)
二十七 感嘆句
What (a/an) adj.+n. (主+謂)!
How adj (主+謂)! ★ 好了
二十八.形容詞
1.adj +n. / 聯系動詞+adj // adv. + v. / adj / adv.
2.as ….(原級) as // not as/so …(原級) as
3.比較級(er) + than
4.much. / a little / even / still / far …+比較級(er) ＊ much more
5.the +最高級(est) +范圍(in / of )
= be比較級(er) + than any other +單數名詞
二十九.也
1. too 句尾 + 肯定 // either句尾 + 否定 // also 句中
2.He is a teacher , so am I . // He works hard, so do I .
He isn』t a teacher, neither am I. // He doesn』t work hard , neither do I .
三十.幾種常見句型轉換
1.Mr Wang is so busy that he can』t go to the big cinema.(否)
= Mr Wang is too busy to go to the big cinema.
2.The room is so big that it can hold 200 people.(肯)
= The room is big enough to hold 200 people.
3.I don』t like this coat. He doesn』t like it , either.
= Neither I nor he likes this coat.
4.My sister learned Russian after she finished Middle School.
= My sister didn』t learned Russian until she finished Middle School
三十一.
stop to do (停止去做另一件事do)
doing (停止做的事do)

⑷ 中考英語注重考語法還是課本

中考肯定是課本重要啊
不過你把語法搞好之後
再多背些單詞
然後課本上的東西回基本也沒問題了答
而且我們現在高中每天都是語法
做閱讀完型
高考完成句子也是語法
所以我建議你學好語法
這樣不光搞定課本
中考過了之後
到高中也能不掉
（我們同學中有很多初中成績很好的就是不注重語法到高中之後就經常不及格）

⑸ 初中英語語法不會運用

1. 在理解的基礎上多背例句；
2. 多做題。
心態放寬點，中考之後還有暑假、還有高中，以後再逐步提高英語，在當前幾個月靜下心來復習，成績還是可以提高不少的。

⑹ 初三要中考了，英語語法基本要從頭學，詞彙量也不夠，打算報個網課應該選哪個啊

很多時候我們只是記住了單詞的讀法、寫法與意思，而不會運用，所以可能你有內很大的容詞彙量，但沒能在需要用的時候想起來，所以你需要把它們給激活了。
結合試卷記單詞，遇到不太確定的單詞時就查一下書本，把它記准確了
也可以藉助思維導圖把單詞歸類。
英語的語法 有有限的，基本上也是重復考，所以語感很重要
可以背課文，或者讀背你所做過的題目。

⑺ 英語語法，一些常用句子，初三中考的

這呢