『壹』 初二下英語（人教版）第9單元的知識要點。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜風
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 結束
8. take a holiday/vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/named… 一個叫做……的動物園
12. ring the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒來
14. wake somebody up 喚醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一個度假/游覽的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一個講英語的國家
18. be asleep=fall asleep 睡著
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one….,the other..
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三的人口是中國人（謂語動詞用復數形式）
26. What』s the population of China? 中國的人口是多少？（不用how much提問）
27. the population of China is 1.3 billion 中國的人口是13億。（謂動詞用單形式）
本單元目標句型：
1. Me neither.
2.It』s fun to learn another language.
3.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.
4.It has all the normal attractions you can find at an amusement park, but it also has a theme.
5.the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.
6.You can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.
7.These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you sleep and eat on board.
8.There are also many attractions on board just like any other Disneyland.
9.The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
10.It is just so much fun in Disneyland.
11.Here』s what two of our students said about our school.
12.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was traveling, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant .
13.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before I became a flight attendant.
14.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.
15.It』s all I have ever wanted to be.
16.However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I have started taking lessons at the school.
17.Maybe when I leave school I』ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
18.What other job is he thinking of doing?
19.You can rent bicycles at the amusement park.
20.For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.
21.Maybe you fear that you won』t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country.
22.However, if you 『re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food.
23.If you go to see lions, tigers, or foxes ring the daytime, they』ll probably a asleep.
24.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round..this is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, or winter.
現在完成時句型舉例：
1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經去過游樂園嗎?Yes, I have./ No, I haven』t.
2.I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也沒有.
3.Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.
4.How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用come/arrive）
5.I』ve never been to an aquarium. 我從沒去過水族館.
6.I have been a student here for a year. 我成為這的學生有一年了. （不能用become）
=I became a student here a year ago.
7.He has been dead for two years.（不能用die）=he died two years ago.
8.I have been a teacher since ten years ago(for ten years.) （不能用become）
9.I have just/ever/already/never seen the movie. Have you ever heard of the man before?
本單元語法講解
現在完成時
1.現在完成時態表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。本時態標志詞：
already （「已經」，用於肯定句中，放在have /has之後或句尾）；
yet （「仍然」「還」，用於疑問句或否定句的句尾）
just（「剛剛」，放在have /has之後）；
before（「以前」，放在句尾）；
ever（「曾經」，放在have /has之後）
never （「從沒有」，在have /has之後）
例句：
1.Our teacher has just left.
2.We have studied English already.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
2.某個動作從過去已經開始,一直持續到現在,還有可能持續到將來.動作的持續性要通過一段時間來表示一段時間的表達方法有兩種:
for: +一段時間 for a year for two weeks for three years
Since +過去的某一時刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般過去時態的時間狀語從句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意：結束性動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是它們可以轉換成相應的延續性動詞.
1.直接用延續性動詞
buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear
2.轉換成be+名詞
join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；
go to school– be a student
3轉換成be+形容詞或副詞
die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地
4.轉換成 be+介詞短語go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；
現在完成時態常見標志詞
1.already（已經）, just（剛剛）, never（從未/從沒有）, ever（曾經）, yet（仍然/還）, before（以前（句尾時）
2.since+點時刻或從句; for+段時間; how long（疑問句中用來提問since/for短語的）
3.so far；till now；by now（到目前為止；迄今）
4.recently近來 in the past/last+段時間 在過去的幾年中
5.once(一次)，twice,three(four…) times
6.It is the+最高級+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done
例：What』s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什麼?
好好消化吧，祝你成功！
『貳』 新教材人教版初二上冊英語九單元單詞
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
prepare[prɪ'per]v.預備；准備
exam[ɪɡ'zæm]考試
available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的；有空的
hang[hæŋ]懸掛；(使)低垂
until[ən'tɪl]直到 ... 的時候；直到…為止
catch[kætʃ]趕上；抓住；捕捉
invite [ɪn'vaɪt]邀請
accept[ək'sept]接受
refuse [rɪ'fjuːz]拒絕
invitation[ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀請；邀請函
reply [rɪ'plaɪ]回答，回復
forward['fɔːrwərd]轉交；發送，向前的
delete [dɪ'liːt]刪除
preparation[ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准備，准備工作
opening['oʊpnɪŋ]開幕式，落成典禮
guest[ɡest]客人
concert['kɑːnsərt] 音樂會
headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校長
event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公開活動
calendar['kælɪndər]日歷，日程