① 英語中的所有語法知識點
1.
各類詞性,如:冠詞、名詞、數詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、動內詞容、助動詞、情態動詞等等;
2.
句子的分類:簡單句;復合句,包括並列復合句和主從復合句,其中後者包括含有下列從句:名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句);定語從句(形容詞性從句);狀語從句(副詞性從句)
3.
句子的基本結構:主語+謂語;主語+謂語+賓語;主語+謂語+雙賓語;主語+謂語+復合賓語;主語+連系動詞+表語
4.
句子的語氣:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句
5.
虛擬語氣
6.
倒裝語序
7.
省略
8.
it的用法
② 英語各種語法的英文名稱,例如名詞性從句怎麼說
1、句式
從句clause
從屬句 subordinate clause
並列句 coordinate clause
名詞從句 nominal clause
定語從句 attributive clause
狀語從句adverbial clause
賓語從句 object clause
主語從句 subject lause
同位語從句appositive clause
時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time
地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place
方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner
讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession
原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause
結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result
目的狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose
條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition
真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition
錯綜條件句adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子 sentence
簡單句simple sentence
並列句compound sentence
復合句 complex sentence
並列復合句 compound complex sentence
陳述句 declarative sentence
疑問句interrogative sentence
2、時態
時態tense
過去將來時past future tense
過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense
過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense
一般現在時 present simple tense
一般過去時past simple tense
一般將來時future simple tense
現在完成時 past perfect tense
過去完成時present perfect tense
將來完成時 future perfect tense
現在進行時 present continuous tense
過去進行時past continuous tense
將來進行時 future continuous tense
過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense
現在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense
過去完成進行時 past perfect continuous tense
(2)英語狀語從句語法知識擴展閱讀
句型結構
句子按其結構可分為簡單句、並列句和復合句。
1、簡單句
基本形式:簡單句的基本形式是由一個主語加一個謂語構成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發展而來,如五大基本句型:
(1)主語+謂語(s.+predicate)
這種句型簡稱為主謂結構,其謂語一般都是不及物動詞,例:Things change.事物是變化的。Nobody went.沒有人去。
(2)主語+系動詞+表語(s.+link v.+predicative)
這種句型稱為主系表結構,其實聯系動詞在形式上也是一種謂語動詞,系動詞與表語一起構成了復合謂語,例:Mr. Turner is an artist.特納先生是位畫家。
(3)主語+謂語+賓語(s.+predicate+o.)
這種句型可稱為主謂賓結構,它的謂語一般多是及物動詞,例:We never beat children.我們從來不打孩子。
(4)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(s.+predicate+oi.+od.)
這種句型可稱為主謂賓賓結構,其謂語應是可有雙賓語的及物動詞,兩個賓語一個是間接賓語,一個是直接賓語,例:He gave the book to his sister.他把這本書給了他的妹妹。
(5)主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語(s.+predicate+o.+o.c.)
這種句型可簡稱為主謂賓補結構,其補語是賓語補語,與賓語一起即構成復合賓語,例:I found the book easy.我發現這本書不難。(形容詞easy作補語)
注意:有時兩個或更多的並列主語擁有一個共同的謂語,甚至並列有兩個主語和兩個謂語,這樣的句子仍然是簡單句,例:China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.
中國和東亞其它國家正在迅速地發展。(China and other countries並列主語)
2、It引導結構
It 既是代詞又是引詞。作代詞時,它可做人稱代詞、指示代詞、非人稱代詞,用於前指、非確指或習語中。作引詞時,它本身無實義,只起先行引導的作用。
可作形式主語(it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.)或形式賓語(it + adj. + to do sth.),真實的主語或賓語是不定式、動名詞或名詞從句,它們則放在後面。
It 也用於強調句結構。如想強調某個詞或部分,可用it is (was) + 強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語) + that(who)…的強調結構。本章要求了解代詞it 和引詞it 的各種用法,重點掌握it 用於前指或後指;引導詞it 用於強調結構。
3、並列句
兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用並列連詞連在一起構成的句子,叫做並列句,其基本結構是「簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句」。
並列連詞有:and, but, or, so等。並列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成。並列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要,相互之間沒有從屬關系,是平行並列的關系。它們之間用連詞連結。
4、復合句
復雜句(Complex Sentence)由一個主句(Principal Clause)和一個或一個以上的從句(Subordinate Clause)構成。
主句是全句的主體,通常可以獨立存在;從句則是一個句子成分,不能獨立存在。
從句不能單獨成句,但它也有主語部分和謂語部分,就像一個句子一樣。所不同在於,從句須由一個關聯詞(connective)引導。
③ 初中階段英語狀語從句的語法
這是去年去支教總結的,希望有所幫助啦
狀語從句
狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當,來修飾主句中的動詞,形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導,與主句連接,放在句末時,一般不在前面加逗號。
狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間,原因,條件,比較,結果,目的等類。下面我們揀重點的一個一個來分析。
時間狀語從句:是由when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
until,
as
soon
as
等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句。時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞不能用一般將來時,只能用一般現在時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。
如:I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.
1、原因狀語從句:
because,
since,
as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個好。我們來比較一下。because語勢最強,回答why提出的問題,用來說明人所不知的原因。當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因,就用as或since。如:I
don't
like
that
coat,because
the
color
looks
terrible.
由because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號,則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。如:He
is
not
here,
because
/
for
his
mother
is
ill.
2、目的狀語從句:表示目的狀語的從句可以由in
order
that,
so
that,等詞引導。如:You
must
raise
your
voice
so
that/in
order
that
everybody
can
hear
you
clearly.
3、結果狀語從句:結果狀語從句常由so...that
或
such...that引導,要掌握和區分這兩個句型,首先要了解so和such後面分別跟什麼詞。such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞片語,so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so
還可與表示數量的形容詞many,
few,
much,
little連用,形成固定搭配。如:The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can't
carry
it.
4、讓步狀語從句:是由though,
although
引導的狀語從句。though,
although
和
but不能同時使用。
Although
it
rained,
they
had
a
good
time.
④ 英語的語法知識是指什麼
高考復習時,主要的語法項目框架大致是:
一、語音和朗讀技巧:
包括26個字母及其讀音、規范書寫
英語國際音標:48個音標的規范發音(口型、舌位、氣流強弱等)
常見的發音技巧和讀音規則
二、詞法:
英語10種詞類,以及各種詞類的基本知識、特殊應用等
三、句法:
簡單句:這是所有句法知識的基礎
並列句:各種功能的連片語成的並列句
復合句:包括三種主要類型——
名詞性從句——主語從句
賓語從句
表語從句
同位語從句
形容詞性從句——定語從句
副詞性從句———狀語從句
時間狀語從句
地點狀語從句
條件狀語從句
原因狀語從句
目的狀語從句
結果狀語從句
比較狀語從句
方式狀語從句
讓步狀語從句
四、修辭類的語法知識——主要有:
倒 裝
強調句式
虛擬語氣
省略知識 及插入語
五、實用型語法知識:
直接引語變間接引語
主謂一致
九種基本時態(在初中基礎上多了【現在完成進行時】)
被動語態——
各種時態對應的被動語態形式
不用被動語態的習慣表達形式
it 用法
非謂語動詞(不定式、過去分詞、動詞v-ing 形式)
其中,後面三大類【三、四、五】都是高中語法主要學習的對象。
祝你開心如意!O(∩_∩)O~~
⑤ 英語中從句的語法大全
英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1)主語從句可直接位於主語的位置,如果從句較長,謂語又較短,可用it作形式主語,而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」,一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義,但它們引導的主語從句,都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1)賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是)已構成固定搭配,其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補,要用形式賓語it來代替,而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中,如果謂語是否定的,一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上,賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外,還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明,一般用連詞that引導,由於先行名詞的意義不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短,將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,緊接先行詞之後,無逗號,若省去,原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人,whose有時也可指物,相當於of which;which用於指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句,替代先行詞外,還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞,作介詞賓語時不可用that,只可用which或whom引導從句,並且不可省略,但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時,作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that,也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語,意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,也可修飾整個主句,起補充說明作用,與主句之間有逗號隔開,若省去,原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句,也可引導非限制性定語從句,該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配,或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中,代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時,代替整個主句,從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
6.狀語從句
*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有:
1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1)引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有:so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有:so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等,從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*條件和讓步狀語從句
1)引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構,具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞(副詞、動詞、名詞)+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.
⑥ 誰能簡單的告訴我英語語法,狀語從句是什麼
用作狀語的從句叫做狀語從句(adverbial clause)。引導狀語從句的關聯詞是某些從屬連詞。如:
The sun was out again when I rode up to the farm. 當我騎馬到達農場時,太陽又落山了。(關聯詞是從屬連詞when)
He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因為我是新來的。(關聯詞是從屬連詞because)
I met him as I was coming home. 在回家的時候,我遇見了他。(關聯詞是從屬連詞as)
He orders me about as if I were his wife. 他指我干這干那,好像我是他妻子似的。(關聯詞是從屬連詞as if)
狀語從句同狀語一樣,在句中的位置比較靈活,可置於句首、句末或句中。如:
When it rains, I usually go to the office by bus. 逢下雨,我通常乘公共汽車上班。(從句置於句首)
Stay where you are! 就地停著!(從句置於句末)
I come here every month since I was a child to see my grandfather. 我從小就每月來看我的祖父。(從句置於句中)
狀語從句位於句首時,常用逗號分開。如從句較短同時與主句的關系又較密切時,亦可不用逗號。如:
As the car was so small he sold it. 由於車子太小,所以他把車賣了。(從句與主句關系密切)
狀語從句位於句末時,其前一般不用逗號(因為連接詞已經把主句和從句區隔得很清楚了)。如從句與其前的主句關系不甚密切,尤其是作為添補之詞時,其前則用逗號。如:
She』s far too considerate, if I may say so. 恕我直言,她太體諒人了。(從句與主句的關系不甚密切)
Ought I to take it, when I have only just come in? 我該喝酒嗎?我剛剛進來呀。(從句為添補之詞)
狀語從句根據其用途可分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結果狀語從句、程度狀語從句、目的狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句九種。
希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。
⑦ 英語語法中有多少種狀語從句
有這些:時間狀語從句 原因狀語從句 條件狀語從句
讓步狀語從句 目的狀語從句 結果狀語從句
比較狀語從句 方式狀語從句
⑧ 英語的語法知識,如什麼是狀語等等
句子成分;簡單句、並列句和復合句
一、句子成分
(一)句子成分的定義:構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主語和謂語;次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。
(二)主語:主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位於句首。但在there be結構、疑問句(當主語不疑問詞時)和倒裝句中,主語位於謂語、助動詞或情態動詞後面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。一句話語法: 主語由名詞性的詞來充當. 例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數詞)
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)
Smoking does harm to the health.(動名詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主語從句)
It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主語,真正的主語為後面的不定式)
(三)謂語:謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特徵和狀態。動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之後。一句話語法: 謂語由動詞充當. 有很多同學在寫作的時候容易犯的錯誤就是要麼亂用be動詞,要麼句子沒有謂語動詞. 謂語的構成如下:
1、簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。如:He practices running every morning.
2、復合謂語:(1)由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。注意:這裡面的動詞原形非常重要. 如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系動詞加表語構成。如:We are students.
(四)表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特徵和狀態,它一般位於系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之後。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。一句話語法: 表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 例如:
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
Three times seven is twenty one?(數詞)
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(愛好)is playing football.(動名詞)
The machine must be out of order.(介詞短語)
Time is up. The class is over.(副詞)注意: 副詞可以做表語的只有幾個,非常簡單,考試不考,所以上面說:表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 我們所復習的語法直接針對高考,不是搞語法研究,這點請大家一定要記住.
The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表語從句)
(五)賓語:賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者,一般位於及物動詞和介詞後面。一句話語法:賓語由名詞性的詞充當,賓語分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,分別構成動賓結構和介詞結構,這點非常重要,務必要牢記.例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
He pretended not to see me.(不定式短語)
I enjoy listening to popular music.(動名詞短語)
I think(that)he is fit for his office.(賓語從句)
賓語種類:(1)雙賓語(間接賓語+直接賓語),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.如果同學搞不清楚什麼是雙賓語,記下下面這個句子: give me a book.一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語.說得白一點,雙就是兩個的意思.(2)復合賓語(賓語+賓補),例如:They elected him their monitor.
(六)賓語補足語:英語中有些及物動詞,除有一個直接賓語以外,還要有一個賓語補語,才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為:某些及物動詞(如make等+賓語+賓補)。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當。一句話語法: 賓語補足語使用形容詞,不用副詞.例如:
His father named him Dongming.(名詞)
They painted their boat white.(形容詞)
Let the fresh air in.(副詞)
You mustn』t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短語)
We saw her entering the room.(現在分詞)
We found everything in the lab in good order.(介詞短語)
We will soon make our city what your city is now.(從句)
(七)定語:修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。一句話語法:定語使用形容詞 定語可由以下等成分表示:
Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容詞)
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.(分詞)
There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名詞)
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代詞)
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短語)
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(動名詞)
He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介詞短語)
(八)狀語:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子(這個就叫狀語,一句話語法: 狀語用副詞,不用形容詞),說明動作或狀態特徵的句子成分,叫做狀語。可由以下形式表示:
Light travels most quickly.(副詞及副詞性片語)
He has lived in the city for ten years.(介詞短語)
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短語)
He is in the room making a model plane.(分詞短語)
Wait a minute.(名詞)
Once you begin, you must continue.(狀語從句)
狀語種類如下:
How about meeting again at six?(時間狀語)(表示時間就是時間狀語,那表示原因的呢? 對嘍,就是原因狀語)
Last night she didn』t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因狀語)
I shall go there if it doesn』t rain.(條件狀語)
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地點狀語)
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式狀語)
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴隨狀語)
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目的狀語)
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(結果狀語)
She works very hard though she is old.(讓步狀語)
I am taller than he is.(比較狀語)
從句是指用於復合句中擔當某個句子成分的主謂結構。雖說從句自身的句子結構是完整的, 但是它不能視為獨立的句子,因為它離開了主語就無法獨立、完整地表達意思。按其所能表達的意義而言,它相當於一個詞或是一個片語.例如: 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . (狀語從句)許多人在家裡是邊看電視邊談話,所以他們認為在電影院也可以如此。 2) Whether he comes or not doesn『t make any difference to me . (主語從句) 他來與不來對我都一樣。 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured(賓語從句)什麼是貨幣以及怎樣計量貨幣經濟學家之間存有分歧。 4) China is not what it used to be . (表語從句)中國不是它過去的樣子了。 5) Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? (同位語從句)有沒有什麼證據說明植物性食品不同於動物性食品? 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government . (定語從句) 稅款是人們支持政府而交的錢。
詞彙:
實義動詞 (vt. vi.)
及物動詞跟賓語
須跟賓語一起才能表達完整的意思
I have a book..
不及物動詞不能直接接賓語
能獨立作謂語
She always comes late.
系動詞(link-v)
跟表語 不能獨立做謂語,跟表語構成完整意思
包括:
1)狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態,只有be一詞(am is are was were),例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。)
2)持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。
3)表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
4)感官系動詞
感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.
5)變化系動詞 (這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣,變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. )如: He became mad after that. 自那之後,他瘋了。 6)終止系動詞 (表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, trun out, 表達"證實","變成"之意,)例如:The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實有假。
助動詞(aux. v.)
跟動詞原形或分詞(無詞彙意義)
不能獨立做謂語,跟主要動詞構成謂語,表示疑問,否定及各種時態
He doesn』t speak Chinese.
I am watching TV.
情態動詞 (mod. v.)
跟動詞原形(有自己的詞彙意思)
不能獨立做謂語。表示說話人語氣、情態,無人稱和數的變化
We can do it by ourselves.
That would be better.
⑨ 英語語法連詞狀語從句練習
1~5 ACDAD 6~10 BBCAC
11~15 DCCDD 16~20 CCCCA
這個題我覺得都挺簡單的,如不出意外,我覺得肯定都全對,相信我吧