① 翻譯英語片語 是八年級上冊第9模塊的片語
1.設計海報 design a poster
2.砍伐森林 cut down the forest
3.污染河流 pollute the rivers
4.查找它 look it up
5.和平的生存 exist peacefully
6.你真是太好內了干某事容 You are so good to do
② 初二英語上冊(新目標)第九、十單元的重點語法 急~~
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 開始做某事3. first have a party 首次舉行聚會
4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
6. for example 例如…… 7. too…to… 太……而不能……8. a professional soccer player 一個專業的足球運動員
9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星 10. all his free time 他的全部空閑時間 / 業余時間
11. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家 13. become a skating champion 成為滑冰冠軍
14.a great Brazilian soccer player 一位偉大的巴西足球運動員 15. the 70-year history 七十年的歷史
16. the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽 17. at the age of 在……(多大年齡)的時候
18. major in sth. 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in (積極)參加 20. because of 因為
21. the number one women』s singles player 女子單打頭號種子選手 22. a comedy called … 一個名叫……的喜劇
23. She was born in 1973.她出生於1973年。
24. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早開始做事都不為過。
25. spend all the free time with sb. 與… … 度過全部的空閑時間 26. He is alive . 他還活著。
27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 當他還是個孩子的時候就開始學手風琴了。
28.How old are you when you started learning English ? 你多大開始學習英語的?
Unit 10
1. grow up成長 2. a professional basketball player 一位職業籃球運動員
3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設計師 4. take (acting)lessons 上(表演)課
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工,一份兼職工作
7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一兩年 8. save some money 省錢;攢錢
9. make money 掙錢、賺錢 10. at the same time 同時 11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到…… 13. get good grades 取得好分數(成績)
14. communicate with sb. 與……交際;與……交流 15. a teaching job 一份教學的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師 17. practice basketball 練籃球
18. study computer science 學習電腦科學 19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
20. hold art exhibitions 舉行藝術展覽 21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行
22. make the soccer team 組建個足球隊 23. learn a foreign language 學習一門外語
24. get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒獲得到某物
25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做運動來保持健康26. leave her job 離職,辭職
27. write for … 為……寫東西 28. have a welcome party 舉行一個歡迎會 29. move to … 搬到某地
30. think of a six-point plan 想出一個六點計劃 31. some American exchanged students 一些美國交換生
32. make New Year』s resolutions 制定新年打算 33. in the speech competition 在演講比賽中
34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份當語言教師的工作
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了要干什麼?
2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣去做呢?
4. I'm going to take acting lessons.我要去上表演課。
5. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. 我長大後我要做我想做的事。
6. I』m going to study French at the same time.同時,我要學法語。
7. I』m going to get good grades.我要取得好成績。
8. We』re going to build a bigger subway . 我們要建立一個更大的地鐵。
③ 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法
1--4單元
初二英語語法總結
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,經常) sometimes(有時候) never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生,去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不;必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
對不起,我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3.Sure.I'd love to.當然,我願意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加,因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb.1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.湯姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我們看起來一樣,在某些方面,我們看起來不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
④ 八年級英語上冊第九單元 grammar focus翻譯
周六你能來我的派對嗎?當然,我很樂意.抱歉,我必須准備數學測試.
明天晚上你能內去看電影嗎?當然.聽起容來很棒.恐怕不能,我得了流感.
他能去派對嗎?不,他不能.他得給他父母幫忙.
她能去看棒球比賽嗎?不行(到時候)她沒空.她必須去看醫生.
他們能去看電影嗎?不行,他們沒空.他們可能得跟朋友見面.
⑤ 英語八年級上冊第九單元的語法意思
問題再詳細點
⑥ 八上英語第九單元第二模塊語法。 外教出版社的。 不定式的。整篇的
動詞不定式(非謂語動詞):
指在句子中不是謂語的動詞,主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞),即動詞的非謂語形式。非謂語動詞除了不能獨立作謂語外,可以承擔句子的任何成分。
非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的相同點有
(1)如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用,例如: They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. (2)都可以被狀語修飾: The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. (3)都有主動與被動, 「體」式(一般式;進行式;完成式)的變化。例如: He was punished by his parents.(謂語動詞被動語態) He avoided being punished by his parents.(動名詞的被動式) We have written the composition.(謂語動詞的完成時) Having written the composition, we handed it in.(現在分詞的完成式) (4)都可以有邏輯主語 They started the work at once.(謂語動詞的邏輯主語) The boss ordered them to start the work.(動詞不定式的邏輯主語) We are League members.(謂語動詞的主語) We being League member, the work was well done. (現在分詞的邏輯主語) (5) 否定式一般用not, 並且放在非謂語動詞之前
非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的不同點有
(1)非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用(如動詞不定式和動名詞),在句中做主語、賓語、表語。 (2)非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。 (3)非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中作狀語。 (4)謂語動詞在句中作謂語,受主語的人稱和數的限制;非謂語動詞在句中不能單獨作謂語,它不受主語的人稱和數的限制。 (5)英語中不能單獨做句子的謂語。
編輯本段功能及用法
動詞不定式
動詞不定式:(to)+do,具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵。 否定式:not + (to) do 以do為例,動詞不定式的構成如下: 時態/語態 主動語態 被動語態
一般時 to do to be done
進行時 to be doing
完成時 to have done to have been done
完成進行時 to have been doing
(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生或發生在謂語動詞動作之後. 例如: I'm glad to meet you. 很高興見到你。 He seems to know a lot. 他看起來懂得很多。 We plan to pay a visit. 我們計劃花錢去參觀。 He wants to be an artist. 他想成為一個藝術家。 The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求馬上手術。 The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老師要求完成工作。 (2)進行式:不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生,例如: The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假裝工作得很努力。 He seems to be reading in his room. 看起來他正在他的房間裡面讀書。 (3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前,例如: I regretted having told a lie. 我後悔我說謊了。 I happened to have seen the film. 我偶然看過這部電影。 He is pleased to have met his friend. 他很高興能遇上他的朋友。
不定式的句法功能:
(1)作主語: To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分鍾之內完成這項工作是很難的。 To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味著失敗。 動詞不定式短語作主語時,常用it作形式主語,真正的主語不定式置於句後,例如上面兩句可用如下形式: It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分鍾之內完成這項工作是很難的。 It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味著失敗。 常用句式有:1、It+be+名詞+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容詞+of sb +to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示贊揚或批評的形容詞,不定式前的sb.可作其邏輯主語。 (2)作表語: Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打掃大廳。 He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。 (3)作賓語: 常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(賓語)後面有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語(不定式)後置,放在賓語補足語後面,例如: Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 馬克思發現研究俄國的情況是很重要的。 動詞不定式也可充當介詞賓語,如: I have no choice but to stay here. 我只能留在這里,別無選擇。 He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. 他上周日除了修他的自行車什麼也沒干。 動詞不定式前有時可與疑問詞連用,如: He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 他給了我們一些學英語的建議。 (4)作賓語補足語: 在復合賓語中,動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語,如下動詞常跟這種復合賓語:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 此外,介詞有時也與這種復合賓語連用,如: With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema. 他有很多工作要做,所以沒去電影院。 有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用,但改為被動語態時,不定式要加to, 如: I saw him cross the road. 我看見他橫過公路。 He was seen to cross the road. 他被我看見橫過公路。 (5)作定語: 動詞不定式作定語,放在所修飾的名詞或代詞後。與所修飾名詞有如下關系: ①動賓關系: I have a meeting to attend. 我有一個會議要出席。 注意:不定式為不及物動詞時,所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等,應有必要的介詞,如: He found a good house to live in. 他找到了一個居住的好房子。 The child has nothing to worry about. 這個孩子無憂無慮。 What did you open it with? 你用什麼打開它? 如果不定式修飾time, place, way,可以省略介詞: He has no place to live. 他無處安身。 This is the best way to work out this problem. 這是解決這個問題的最好辦法。 如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者,不定式可用主動式也可用被動式: Have you got anything to send? 你要送什麼東西嗎? Have you got anything to be sent? 你有什麼東西需要送嗎? ②說明所修飾名詞的內容: We have made a plan to finish the work. 我們制定了一個完成工作的計劃。 ③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語: He is the first to get here. 他第一個來到這兒。 (6)作狀語: ①表目的: He worked day and night to get the money. 他夜以繼日地工作來賺錢。 She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 她賣掉了自己的頭發來買那條表鏈。 注意不定式放句首時,邏輯主語與句子主語要一致: wrong:To save money, every means has been tried. right:To save money, he has tried every means. 為了省錢,他使出了渾身解數。 wrong:To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right:To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 為了學好英語,他需要一本詞典。 ②表結果(往往是與預期願望相反的結果 意料之外): 常放在never only後 He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 他來晚了,只見火車已經走了。 I visited him only to find him out. 我去拜訪他,只見他出去了。 ③表原因:常放在形容詞後面 They were very sad to hear the news. 他們聽到這條新聞非常傷心。 ④表程度: It's too dark for us to see anything. 太暗了,我們什麼也看不見。 The question is simple for him to answer. 這問題由他來回答是很簡單的。 (7)作目的狀語:既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾 To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked. 說實話,我不喜歡他講話的方式。 (8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do動詞。 If you don't want to do it, you don't need to. 如果你不想做這件事,你就不必做。 (9)不定式的並列:第二個不定式可省略to。 He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 他希望學醫並成為醫生。
動名詞
動名詞: 動名詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有名詞的句法功能。 一般式 (謂語動詞同時發生) doing being done
完成式 (謂語動詞發生之前) having done having been done
動名詞的形式: Ving 否定式:not + 動名詞 (1)一般式: Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。 (2)被動式: He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀請就來到了晚會。 (3)完成式: We remembered having seen the film. 我們記得看過這部電影。 (4)完成被動式: He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。 (5)否定式:not + 動名詞 I regret not following his advice. 我後悔沒聽他的勸告。 (6)復合結構:物主代詞(或名詞所有格)+ 動名詞 He suggested our trying it once again. 他建議我們再試一次。 His not knowing English troubled him a lot. 他不懂英語給他帶來許多麻煩。
動名詞的句法功能:
(1)作主語: Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗讀是很有好處的。 Collecting stamps is interesting. 集郵很有趣。 當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語。 It's no use quarrelling.爭吵是沒用的。 (2)作表語: In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. 在螞蟻王國,蟻後的工作是產卵。 (3)作賓語: They haven't finished building the dam. 他們還沒有建好大壩。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我們必須阻止空氣被污染。 注意動名詞既可作動詞賓語也可作介詞賓語,如上面兩個例句。此外,動名詞作賓語時,若跟有賓語補足語,則常用形式賓語it,例如: We found it no good making fun of others. 我們發現取笑他人不好。 要記住如下動詞及短語只跟動名詞作賓語: enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免), excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit(承認),deny(否認), mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk(冒險), appreciate(感激), be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁地), think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…(from),protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like (4)作定語: He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他沒有拐杖不能走路。 Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你們學校有游泳池嗎? (5)作同位語: The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那個山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密。 His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged. 他收聽收音機新聞節目的習慣仍未改變。
現在分詞
現在分詞: 現在分詞既具有動詞的一些特徵,又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能。 現在分詞的形式: 否定式:not + 現在分詞 (1)現在分詞的主動語態:現在分詞主動語態的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,完成 式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生,常作狀語。例如: They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。 Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作業,他開始打籃球。 (2)現在分詞的被動語態:一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發生的被動的動作,完成式表示發生在謂語動 詞之前的被動的動作。 The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告訴了好幾遍,這個淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個錯誤。
現在分詞的句法功能:
(1)作定語:現在分詞作定語,當分詞單獨做定語時,放在所修飾的名詞前;如果是分詞短語做定語 放在名詞後。 In the following years he worked even harder. 在後來的幾年中,他學習更努力了。 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 正與老師談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。 現在分詞作定語相當於一個定語從句的句法功能,如:in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改為the man who is speaking to the teacher. (2)現在分詞作表語: The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在這家上演的電影很棒。 The present situation is inspiring. 當前的形勢鼓舞人心。 be + doing既可能表示現在進行時,也可能是現在分詞做表語,它們的區別在於be + doing表示進行的 動作是進行時,而表示特徵時是系動詞be與現在分詞構成系表結構。 (3)作賓語補足語: 如下動詞後可跟現在分詞作賓語補足語: see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如: Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽見她在隔壁唱歌嗎? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他讓小汽車在門口等著。 (4)現在分詞作狀語: ①作時間狀語: (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工廠工作時,他是一名先進工人。 ②作原因狀語: Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由於是共青團員,他經常幫助他人。 ③作方式狀語,表示伴隨: He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家裡,又擦又洗。 ④作條件狀語: (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就會浪費寶貴的時間。 ⑤作結果狀語: He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,結果摔得粉碎。 ⑥作目的狀語: He went swimming the other day. 幾天前他去游泳了。 ⑦作讓步狀語: Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 雖然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。 ⑧與邏輯主語構成獨立主格: I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽車時,一隻鳥落到我頭上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已經賣光了,他們失望地離開了。 Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises. 如果時間允許,我們將做另兩個練習。 有時也可用with (without) +名詞(代詞賓格)+分詞形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點著燈睡著了。 ⑨作獨立成分: udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 從外表看,他一定是個演員。 Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般說來,女孩子更細心。
好了,就這么多了,打了兩個多小時呢,累~~~
⑦ 八年級上冊英語第九第十單元筆記,即使單詞的用法語法之類的,拜託了
⑧ 外研版英語八上第九模塊的單詞
unit1
translate 翻譯
translation 翻譯
correct 改正;糾正
(adj)正確的,對的
match 將……配對
number 給……標號碼
(n)數字,號碼
repeat 重復
grammer 語法
prunciation 語音
writing 寫作;文章
punctuation 標點符號
spelling 拼寫
term 學期
advice 建議
write down 寫下,記下
mistake 錯誤
notebook 筆記本
else 其他
radio 收音機
newspaper 報紙
message (書面或口頭的)信息,信
pen frend 筆友
reach 各個,每個
other 不同的人(或物)
each other 互相
excellent <口>好極了;卓越的,極好的
orchestra 管弦樂隊
send 發送;寄
language 語言
improve 提高
basic 主要的;最重要的
watch (v)看;注視;觀察
(n)手錶
guess 猜,猜測
just (引起注意,表示允許等)請,就
yourself 你自己
enjoy your self 過得快樂
shy 害羞的
conversation 談話
deep 深的
smile 微笑
remember 記住;想起;記者
foget 忘記
piece 一張(或則,件等)
place 放置
count 數
all the time 總是,一直
accent 口音
wish 祝願
borrow 借
group 組
mark 分數
club 俱樂部
start 創辦;開辦;發動
together 一起,共同
hear 聽見
(我只能打第一單元的給你,單詞實在太多,請見諒。)