① 英語的反義疑問句語法中:什麼時候疑問部分用助動詞
當陳述部分中含有動詞的時候啊!如:Nobody
came
here
while
i
was
out,did
they?
Everything
seem
s
all
right,doesn't
it
?
② 英語語法 倒裝句 和 反義疑問句的區別 急急急
英語倒裝
倒裝是一種語法手段,用於表示一定的句子結構或強調某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
1. 完全倒裝
1) 完全倒裝即把整個謂語放到主語之前(是整個謂語動詞,而非助動詞)。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老師走了進來,然後開始上課。)
2) there引出的完全倒裝句:除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都譯成"有"的含義,構成完全倒裝句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(遠處有個穿黑色衣服的人。)
3) 由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句:以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭,後面的動詞是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主語又是名詞時,構成完全倒裝句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
4)表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首,謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導彈。
Out he rushed.
注意:
1) 在here, there引出的倒裝句中,當主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句,但當主語是代詞時,就要用部分倒裝句。
例:Here comes the postman!(郵遞員終於來了!注意實意謂語動詞位於主語之前。)
Here we are.(我們到了。注意系動詞位於主語代詞之後。)
2) 當主語是代詞,謂語是系動詞,表語是說明性的詞、片語和定語從句時,可以使用完全倒裝句,起強調作用。
例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸運,被一所名牌大學錄取了。)
Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.(中國典型的是相聲表演,兩個喜劇演員通過文字游戲逗樂觀眾)
2. 部分倒裝
1) 部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態動詞等)放到主語前,或把句子的強調成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活)
2) 以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)
In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)
3) 以否定副詞開頭並加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the 「true English」.
4)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。
注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞to be可以置於主語之前,其它部分都要置於主語之後。
5)此外,一些介詞+no+名詞的結構中需要用部分倒裝,這些結構包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
注意:
a) 如果含有從句時,只要求主句倒裝: 例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有當他已經說出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。)
b) 如果上述否定副詞出現在強調句型中的前半部分,不用倒裝:
例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出國以後才了解到事實真相。)
c) 如果hardly, scarcely後面接的是any, ever, at all時,意義類似almost no/ not/ never(幾乎不、從不),則無須倒裝。
例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(幾乎沒有什麼受到邀請的人去那裡了。)
6) 由no matter how, however和how引導的狀語從句要求部分倒裝,因為形容詞或副詞通常緊跟在這三個引導詞後面,然後才是主語和謂語,形成形式上的部分倒裝句:
例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一點也不了解這條河,不知道它有多長,多寬或多深。)
7) 由as引導的部分倒裝句:
a) 當as作為比較意義時,即用於as + adj./ adv. + as結構中時,如果把第一個as省略掉,就形成部分倒裝句。
例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家裡人一樣謹慎小心,她似乎不願意立即回答我的問題。)
She charged the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑上樓去,跑得象兔子那麼快!)
b) 當 as引導讓步狀語時,和although, though一樣,當用作「盡管」之義時,可以用於部分倒裝句。
Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(雖然他很用功,但他還是沒及格)
c) 表示原因時,為了強調起見,也可以倒裝。
例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因為他太累了,我們決定不打擾他。)
d) 等於so時,意義是「也,也是」
例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
3. 其它情況的倒裝句
1) so, neither, nor除了構成上述倒裝句以外,還可以取代上文出現的名詞、形容詞甚至整句話,構成完全倒裝句或部分倒裝句。但這兩種倒裝的意義不同。
a) 當so表示「也,相同,那樣」時,通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內容,要求使用完全倒裝句:
He promised to finish my homework, so did I.
b) so /such ……that句型可以構成部分倒裝句,表示強調so /such和that之間的部分:
例:So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.
c)也存在such+be+主語的情況用以強調,例如Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿爾伯特•愛因斯坦是一個有偉大成就的普通人)
d) neither和nor共有4種倒裝形式,其含義分別為:
1) 完全倒裝時:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示對前一句否定句的贊同或一致內容。
例:You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道現在該做什麼,我也不知道。)
2) 和其它否定副詞連用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒裝句:
例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .(被包圍的敵人既不能進,也不能退。)
注意:若把這句話改成:"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包圍的敵人既不能進,也不能退。)"就不必倒裝。
She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
3) 用在肯定句里,構成一般否定倒裝:
例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我們可不能忘記。)
4) 部分倒裝,有承上啟下作用,表示同意和贊同:
例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我幫不了她。)
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能幫她,但你本可以找人幫她的。)
2) 在進行比較的句子里,如果主語不是代詞時,可以倒裝:
例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美國消耗的能源比我們國家多。)
3)在某些表示祝願的句型中要求倒裝。如May you happy.
4)在文學作品中常出現倒裝,有些是由於語法習慣,有些是為了簡單的修辭,如Not even one cloud will I bring away(不帶走一片雲彩).
注:如果only後面的片語不是狀語,則不用倒裝.
Only Wang Ling knows this .
如果直接引語後註明引語是什麼人說的,而且主語是名詞時,用倒裝結構;主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝。
" Let' go ," said the man .
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特殊的句型
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:
1.當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:
I am a student, aren』t I ?
Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they? (基本不用單數)
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 否定
(1)當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則為肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞時,疑問部分要用否定形式。如:
He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高興,不是嗎?
The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?這女孩不喜歡歷史,不是嗎?
3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞後接賓語從句構成的主從復合句在構成反意疑問句時,視情況不同有兩種不同的構成方式。
(1.)當主句的主語為第一人稱時,其後的簡短問句應與從句相一致。例如:
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是,當這些動詞後接的賓語從句的否定轉移到主句時,其仍屬否定句,故其後的簡短問句應用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此類句子的回答同"前否後肯"型反意疑問句一樣,如上述後一個句子,若雙胞胎已經到了,則回答為"Yes, they have.";若尚未到達,使用"No, they haven't."。
(2).當主句的主語為第二、三人稱時,其後的簡短問句則應與主句相一致(此時,否定只看主句,與從句無關...)。例如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的時態是過去時等等,疑問句應和主句的人稱時態保持一致。
4. 陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示「有」、完成時態 時,疑問句應用hadn』t等開頭:
You』d better get up early, hadn』t you?
其他情況句中有have時疑問句應用don't等開頭
5.當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達
Let』s go out for a walk, shall we? (當開頭是Let『s時,一定要用shall we。Let us也不行)
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
Let me help you,may I?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6 There be 句型中,反義疑問部分必須為 be 動詞 + there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
7.當陳述部分有情態動詞must,問句有4種情況:
(1)mustn't表示「禁止,不可」時,附加問句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you?
你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎?
(2)must表示「有必要」時,附加問句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they?
他們今天要完成這項工作,是嗎?
(3)當must用來表示對現在的情況進行推測時,問句通常要根據must後面的動詞採用相應的形式。
He must be good at english,isn't he?
他英語一定學得很好,是嗎?
(4)當must+have done表示對過去的情況進行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語),問句要根據陳述部分謂語的情況用「didn't+主語」或「wasn't/weren't+主語」;如果強調動作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語),問句要用「haven't/hasn't+主語」。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?
她上星期一定讀了這本小說,是嗎?
You must have told her about it,haven't you?
你一定把這事告訴她了,是嗎?
8.反意疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:
They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對, 他們工作不努力
[編輯本段]重點歸納
快速記憶表
陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主語
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義
rarely, little等否定
含義的詞
ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語
must 根據實際情況而定
感嘆句中 be +主語
Neither…nor,
either…or 連接的根 據其實際邏輯意義而定
並列主語
指示代詞或不定代詞
everything,that, 主語用it
nothing,this
並列復合句 謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的
主從復合句 根據主句的謂語而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引導 與賓語從句相對應的從句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 復數they, 單數he
情態動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語
dare, need 為實義動詞 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 will you?
Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相應的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞)
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式
must表"推測" 根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句
③ 英語語法 反意疑問句 he must have been at home yesterday,hadn"t he這句話對嗎
正解:「wasn't he?"當陳述復部分有情態動制詞must,問句有4種情況: (1)mustn't表示「禁止,不可,不必」時,附加問句通常要用must. You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎? (2)must表示「有必要」時,附加問句通常要用needn't. They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他們今天要完成這項工作,是嗎? (3)當must用來表示對現在的情況進行推測時,問句通常要根據must後面的動詞採用相應的形式。 He must be good at English,isn'the? 他英語一定學得很好,是嗎? (4)當must+have done表示對過去的情況進行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語),問句要根據陳 述部分謂語的情況用「didn't+主語」或「wasn't/weren't+主語」;如果強調動作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語),問句要用「haven't/hasn't+主語」。
④ 初中英語語法講解 反義疑問句
反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.
它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致.
1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare,don』t they?
She was ill yesterday,wasn』t she?
You didn』t go,did you?
He can』t ride a bike,can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:
1.當陳述部分的主語是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:
I am a student,aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom,aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn』t it?
Nobody will go,will they?
2.當陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:
There are few apples in the basket,are there?
He can hardly swim,can he?
They seldom come late,do they?
3.當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致.
I think chickens can swim,can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl,isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy,was he?
4.陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:
you』d better get up early,hadn』t you?
5.當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達
Let』s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us go our for a walk,will you?
Turn on the radio,will you?
6.反義疑問句的回答用yes,no,但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實.如:
They don』t work hard,do they?他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes,they do.不,他們工作努力./No,they don』t.對,他們工作不努力.
⑤ 關於英語語法中反義疑問句的回答
萍mm的是對的,
也就是說,樓主的理解是對的,沒問題
⑥ [英語]反意疑問句中"have to"的相關語法
用do/does have to 是一個比較特殊的情態習語,雖然也具有情態動詞的功能,但卻與其他的情態動詞不同。它有人稱、數和時態的變化,其否定式和疑問式的構成方式也與情態動詞不一樣。同學們在使用have to 時必須弄清它的真面目,否則容易出錯。 一、have to 與其他情態動詞一樣也是後接動詞原形,表示外界的強製作用,強調被迫性。含有不情願的色彩,常譯為「必須,不得不」。 二、have to 可用於多種時態,而且不同時態使用不同的形式:一般現在時中,主語為第三人稱單數時用has to ; 一般過去時中,用 had to。 have to 還可以用在其他的情態動詞之後。例如: I have to do some washing. 我必須洗洗衣服。 She has to look after her little sister. 她不得不照顧她的小妹妹。 I had to do my homework last night. 昨晚我不得不做作業。 I think he may have to help his Dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花園里幫他爸爸。 三、have to 的否定式和疑問式一般要借用助動詞do的適當形式構成。have to 的否定式是don』t have to; has to 的否定式是doesn』t have to; had to 的否定式是didn』t have to。have to的疑問式同樣也借用助動詞do的相應形式構成。例如: He doesn』t have to do the homework now. 他沒有必要現在做作業。 —Do I have to go there now? 我現在就得去那兒嗎? —Yes, you do. (No, you don』t have to.) 是的,你必須去。(不,你不必。) We didn』t have to answer the question yesterday. 昨天我們沒有必要回答這個問題。 註:情態習語是助動詞、不定式或副詞的組合。 四、翻譯下面的句子。 1.我們必須自己動手去做。 2.瑪麗必須在英語學習上努力嗎? 3.上周日他不得不早起。 4.你沒必要為你的功課擔心。 5.彼得很累,不得不坐下來休息一會兒。 6.昨天他不得不待在家裡。 7.他不得不跑回學校取他的作業本。 8.你必須早些離開嗎? 9.我沒必要躺在床上。 10.我們必須認真聽老師講課。 keys: 1. We have to do it ourselves. 2. Does Mary have to study hard at English? 3. He had to get up early last Sunday. 4. You don』t have to worry about your lessons. 5.Peter was very tired and he had to sit down and have a rest. 6. He had to stay at home yesterday. 7.Hehad to run back to school to get his exercise-books. 8. Did you have to leave early? 9. I don』t have to stay in bed. 10.We have to listen to the teachers carefully.
⑦ 反義疑問句在英語語法的什麼部分
反意疑問句在語法方面做為單獨的一部分存在,其作為單獨的部分列出來可見其重要性。反意疑問句可以表示真實的疑問,可以表示說話者的某種傾向,強調或反問。
⑧ 反意疑問句語法總結及典型例題
一、什麼是反意疑問句
英語中,反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其後的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問,起證實作用,一般用於證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。
二、反意疑問句用法說明
◇注意:
反意疑問句前後兩部分謂語應是,「肯定陳述+否定疑問」或「否定陳述+肯定疑問」
簡略問句如果是否定式,not應與be,do,will等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫
簡略問句的主語不用名詞,應用人稱代詞
當說話者的目的不在疑問,而是為了加強語氣時,用降調
當說話者的目的在疑問,則用升調
陳述部分含「too...to」時,是否定句
1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
(我和你姐姐一樣高,對嗎?)
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
(我希望可以和你說話,可以嗎?)
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的並列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語從句或並列復合句
⑨ 反義疑問句 英文語法求解
He has never ridden a horse before, has he?
never表否定,疑問部分應使用肯定,這個沒問題。想知道的是,為什麼疑問部分的謂語是has 而不是does?
答:這個問題問得很怪!
反問:所有的疑問句都需要用助動詞does(do/did)嗎?
下面的幾種句子,你能變成一般疑問句嗎?看哪些才需要助動詞do/does/did,哪些本身就已經有了助動詞 (或情態助動詞)或不需要助動詞do/does,did的幫助:
1. He has a car.
2. He has lunch at school.
3. He has gone abroad.
4. He can swim
5. He is a student.
6. He is often critisized by the teacher.
7. He will be here soon.
8. He often rides a bike to school.
如果會一般疑問了,知道哪一些不需要助動詞does,哪一些需要助動詞does,則反意疑問尾句就知道了,因為它們都是 ___ he? 這樣的形式。前面肯定,後面否定(一定要用縮略式),前面否定,後面肯定,這你知道的。
答案:2、8句必須does幫助。1.可用does,也可不用。其它句子:不需要does!
⑩ 英語一般將來時、過去進行時、現在完成時、條件狀語從句、反義疑問句語法
一般將來時:主語+will be doing/be going to do
過去進行時:主語+was/were doing
現在進行時:主語+be doing
條件狀語從句內:由if的條件狀語從句:主將從現
反義疑問容句:前肯後否,前否後肯(never,few,little……也屬於否定)