A. 定語從句語法填空
1.without which
2.about which
3.to whom
小結:1.根據動詞短語的搭配 2.根據句意及與先行詞的搭配
Task 5
1.that或者:in which
2.where
3.who
4.when
小結:1.1)that 2)in which 3)不填
2.where
Task 6
1.sign
2.signs
3.major
4.majors
小結:先行詞
注意內:復數; 單數第三人容稱.
B. 英語 高考 語法 全國卷 我英語上課根本聽不懂什麼從句什麼語 考試時語法填空錯不多 改錯看運氣
練,我後面一天兩套英語試卷,天天寫完型填空和閱讀理解。可以買一本五年高考三年模擬的完型填空和閱讀理解的書專門練。完型填空閱讀理解是大頭,死都不能放
C. 單句語法填空,定語從句,高中英語
上面4-12題
4 whom
5 whose
6 which
7 whom/who/that
8 where
9 that
10 that
11 that/which
12 when
中間回答20題
I
1 where
2 when
3 which
4 which
5 whose
6 which
7 which
8 as
9 where
10 where
11 which / that
12 as
13 where
14 as
15 whom
16 which
17 who/ that
18 which
19 who/that
20 where
II
1 when
2 why
3 where
D. 關於高中英語語法填空問題(重賞)
狀語從句
狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、
地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由於
狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它並不難。狀語從句的關鍵
是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。現分別列舉
如下:
1.時間狀語從句
引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since,
till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,
the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when,
scarcely … when
I didn't realize how special my father was until I was 18.
While Tom was watching TV, his wife was reading.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I take your advice, I get into trouble.
2.地點狀語從句
引導詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should bring the mp3 player with you.
3.原因狀語從句
引導詞:because, since, as, since, seeing that, now that, in that,
considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as,
insomuch as
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our clas.
Considering that he is no more than 10 years old, his height of
1.60 m is not normal.
4.目的狀語從句
引導詞:so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that,
in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked his secretary to give him the letter so that he could
send it out himself.
The instructor raised his voice that the students at the back could
hear more clearly.
5.結果狀語從句
引導詞:so … that, so… that, such … that, such that, to the
degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first train.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
6.條件狀語從句
引導詞:if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that,
suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We'll start our project if the manager agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall call off the meeting.
7.讓步狀語從句
引導詞:though, although, even if, even though, as(用在讓步狀語從句中
必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the
fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however,
whichever
Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
he old man always enjoys swimming even though it is cold.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
8.比較狀語從句
引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較), 特殊引導詞:the more …
the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;
no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人,猶如油之於機器。
9. 方式狀語從句
引導詞:as, as if, how, the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
定語從句
定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有:when, where, why等。 18.1 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語 18.2 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關系副詞
that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
18.3 判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一: 用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯(註:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)
(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
1.語序是指特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述句語序
1Tom asked what had happened .
2.The doctor ask what』s wrong with you ! // what』s the matter //trouble with you .
3.Which do you think is the most important invention ? ( 插入語 )
4.Where do you think the meeting will be held ?
2.時態是指賓語從句的主句時態分為兩種時態
含賓語從句的復合句,主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應應包括以下三點內容:
1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據需要,選用相應的任何時態。如:
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他將何時回來。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。
2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時,賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要,選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如:
The children didn't know who he was.孩子們不知道他是誰。
He asked his father how it happened.他問他父親這件事是如何發生的。
3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等,不管主句用什麼時態,從句時態都用一般現在時。如:
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉。:
The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west .
The teacher said the light runs faster than the sound .
The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia .
3要素是指:時態,語序,引導詞
4.類型是指:A:由that 引導的賓語從句。 B:由疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
C: 由if \ whether引導的賓語從句。D:由情感形容詞引導的賓語從句。
(其中介詞引導的賓語從句包含其中)
常用的情感形容詞有:sure,本afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry
連接詞
1)當由陳述句充當賓語從句時,用that引導,that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
2)當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時,用if或whether引導,意為「是否」。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道這么多年後他是否還住在這兒。
但在下列情況下只能用whether:
①在具有選擇意義,又有or或or not時,尤其是直接與or not連用時,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)讓我知道他是否能來。
I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我們是去還是留。
②在介詞之後用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我擔心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置於句首時,不能換用if。如:
Whether this is true or not,I can't say.這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能來還是個問題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥若用if會引起歧義時,則用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為:
a.Please let me know whether you like the book.請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。
b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書,請告訴我。
3)如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告訴我今天早上你為什麼遲到嗎?
E. 英語高考語法填空中的一個問題
這位同學,樓上的人都解釋了為什麼用where,你說了你也知道為什麼。那我就來回答為什麼不能用and和because吧。
請你注意,句子的開頭用了while, 縱觀整句,這是一個while的從句,while的從句鏈接兩個接連發生的動作,因為前面有了從句部分, 所以後面主句的重心在the head of the village was tying..這個動作,這一整個都屬於while的主句部分。(where的語法成分就像叮當媽媽解釋的那樣)
如果把while去掉,從語法角度看,就勉強可以用and, and是並列連詞,連接兩個或多個同時發生的動作,但是無法體現動作的先後關系,只是說要先去掉while以後才可以用and, 因為and連接了三個完整的句子,從這層語法意義上說再用and不能算錯。
because表示原因是表示邏輯上的因果關系,直接原因。它在那幾個表示因為的詞中語氣最強(for, since, as) ,常用來回答why的問句。as和since表原因時說的是已為人們所知的理由或陳述一種事實,for有附加解釋的意思, 這三種的語氣都比because弱,具體你可以查下他們的區別。
說了很多,希望能幫到你。
F. 高中英語 名詞性從句語法填空 急求~拜託拜託~
這些題不完全是名詞性從句,還有定語從句,答回案如答下:
1. that
2. where
3. which
4. that
5. Whoever
6. why
7. It
8. what
9. that
10. whoever
11. that
12. that
13. that
14. what
15. whichever
G. 高三英語語法填空
分析:該句是一個回答非限制性定語從句,起到對前句(主句)的修飾作用。其實,它在句子中是一個獨立的成分,不會受到主句的限制,把從句去掉之後,主句仍然是成立的。這也是為什麼它會叫做非限定性定語從句。
本非限制性定語從句中缺一個能作為主語的關系代詞(which,who,where),本題逗號後的句子的主語指代讓我們去旅行的這件事情,所以選擇「which」比較恰當。
答題思路:
①理解語句意思;②分析句子的類型和成分,看看缺什麼(主謂定賓);③從想到的關系代詞中選擇一個帶入(僅針對本題),看看翻譯出來的意思是否符合上下文,得出最優解。
上述,望採納!
H. 高考英語語法填空問題
because後面通常加完整的句子,for通常加片語
because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的,其語氣最強。常用來回答why的提問,一般放於主句之後,也可以單獨存在。例如:
(1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因為下雨我呆在家裡。
(2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病,沒有上學。
(3)—Why is she absent? 她為什麼缺席?
—Because she is sick. 因為她病了。
此外,在強調句型中,只能用because。例如:
(4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上學遲到是因為我沒有趕上早班汽車。
for用作連詞時,與because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待過的情況。for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推斷的理由,因此for被看作等立連詞,它所引導的分句只能放在句子後部(或單獨成為一個句子),並且前後兩個分句間的邏輯關系不一定是因果關系,其間用逗號隔開,且for不可置於句首,for的這一用法常用在書面語中,較正式。例如:
(1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了,因為現在已是十二月份。
(2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (從「地面潮濕」作出「下過雨」的推測,但地濕並不一定是下雨所致, for不可以換為because。)
(3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (「下雨」是「地上潮濕」的直接原因。)
前後兩個分句間有一定的因果關系時(有時很難區分是直接原因,還是推測性原因),for與because可以互換使用。例如:
(4)I could not go, for / because I was ill. 我沒能去,是因為我病了。
(5)He felt no fear, for / because he was a brave boy. 他沒有害怕,因為他是個勇敢的男孩。
I. 高中語法填空(who引導賓語從句)
因為___ the judges were是動詞saw的賓語從句,而從句里是缺失了主語成分,所以用主格who
,而不用賓格whom。