初二下冊英語重點語法題

6. 八年級下冊英語語法及試題

一、 按要求完成下列各題（10）
1. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_________（抄襲） homework.
2．Don』t be so (緊張的).you could do better.
3.The students in Class two will (組織) a class meeting on Sunday .
4.We believe his (決定) is the best one.
5.We live on the e . we must protect(保護) it well.
6.Do you like travelling by p or by train?
7.The f to New York will take off at 10:00.
8. When the car a happened, I was shopping.
9.The plane t off at nine o』clock and will reach Tokey in about half an
hour.
10. My dream is to become a l to help people to solve some arguments(糾紛).
二、選擇題（15）
( )1. My math teacher said I was hard-working.（選與劃線處的近義項）
A. hard worked B. worked hardly C. worked hard D. hardly work
( )2. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _____________.
A.take it away B.take them away C.take away it D.take away them
( )3. She cared for her mother yesterday.
A. looked for B. took care of C. took care for D. looked over
( )4. I'm going to study harder this semester.
A. year B. month C. term D. team
( )5. Fortunately, he passed the end-of-year test..
A. Finally B. lucky C. badly D. Luckily
( )6. Could you please pass on the book ____me?
A. at B. on C. onto D. to
( )7. I think I am ____ at speaking than Lucy is.
A. good B. better C. well D. worst
( )8. My sister said she ___going to Dalian.
A. would B. was C. is D. will
( )9. He asked me whom I _____ for.
A. was waiting B. wait C. will wait D. am waiting
( )10. He told me ___ he was late.
A. why B. what C. which D. who

( )11．I hear she'll be back ________ a week.
A. after B. in C. from D. at
( )12．Did he give you anything else ________ the book?
A. but B. besides C. beside D. except
( )13．The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels C. will travel D. had traveled
( )14．If it ________ , I'll go to the zoo.
A. won't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. rain
( )15. ( )24.If you are famous,people will follow you _____.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
三、 改錯題，錯誤代碼寫在括弧里，改正後的答案寫在後面橫線上。（5）
( )1.My mother went to bed until I came back.
A B C D
( )2. Many young people were interesting in the soap operas .
A B C D
( )3.My cousin said he will visit Shanghai the next day .
A B C D
( )4.You are not supposed shouting in the room .
A B C D
( )5. Last week Tina and her friend has a big fight.
A B C D
四、補全對話（15）
A．從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話（5）
A. You will have a good time.
B.And can you make some food for us.
C.Will you help me organize it?
D. There』s test tomorrow.
E. I』m going to take a bus to the party.
F. Let』s have it today after class.
G. I don』t think we should watch a video.
A:Hi,Mark. I want to have a class party. 1
M: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?
A: 2
M: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won』t come.
A: Okay,let』s have it tomorrow.
M:Hmm… 3 Students will leave early to study for the test. Let』s have it on the weekend.
A: Okay, let』s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.
M:No, 4 some students will be bored . Let』s play party games.
A:Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games?
M: Sure, I can do that. 5
A:Yes, that』s no problem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

B. 填一個適當的詞補全對話（10）
A:Did you get your report 1 today ,Scott?
B: Yes.
A:So,how did you do?
B:I did ok 2 some subjects.
A:What did your history teacher say?
B:He 3 I could do better.
A: That』s not good, how 4 English?
B:Oh,miss liu said I was good 5 speaking.
A: That』s good, how about 6 ?
B:Oh, science is hard.
A:Yes, then what did your teacher 7 ?
B:He said I 8 lazy.
A:You have to work 9 from now on.
B: I know. I 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五完型填空(10)
I always believed in the UFO, but I didn』t see one. My husband didn』t believe
in the UFO before that 1 .
Last Friday night, he was driving home 2 work. He drove near a gas
station(加油站) and saw a bright light. It looked 3 a light. It was low, and it
wasn』t moving . So he didn』t 4 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a
street light. So he 5 up further(進一步) and then the light went off（消失）.
But a few minutes later it was on. He stopped the car. He 6 and looked
around but saw nothing.
After a short while the 7 was on again. He got in the car and drove
another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of
what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he
looked back,he could 9 it in the sky, Then he was 10 it must be a
UFO. He went into our house, and told me about it.
( ) 1.A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
( ) 2. A.before B. then C. of D. after
( ) 3. A.like B. of C. out D. over
( ) 4. A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
( ) 5. A. drove B.ran C.walked D. jumped
( ) 6.A. got in B.got out C.got off D. got on
( ) 7.A noise B.train C. car D. light
( ) 8.A.gas station B. car C. dedroom D.office
( ) 9.A.watch B. hear C. see D.look at
( )10.A.bored B. sure C interested D. surprised
六、完成句子（10）
1. Lana說他再也不對Marcia感到生氣了。
Lana said she _____ be ____ at Macia _____.
2. 這學期，我學物理很困難。
I have a really _____ physics this .
3. 他說他會克服學習方面的困難。
He said he would ____ ____ difficuties in study.
4. 旅行能開闊我學生的視野，了解外面的世界。
Travlling can______ my eyes to the outside world .
5. 志願這們將關心瀕臨滅絕的野生動物。
Volunteers will _____ the wild animal _____.

七、句型轉換。（10）
1. Sam said, 「I am very busy.」(改為間接引語)
Sam said that_____ _____ very busy.
2. The teacher said to him, 「Don』t sleep in class.」(改為間接引語)
The teacher told him____ _____ ____ in class.
3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. （一般問句）
______ the girl _____when the alien got out?
4. I was cutting her hair when the accident happened.（ 提問）
_____ ______ you _____ when the accident happened.
5. The Greens were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday.（提問）
_____ ______ the Greens______ at 8:00 yesterday?
八、閱讀理解（15 ）
A ：讀後判斷正誤（5）
「Millions of young people will lose their hearing in five years if they listen to
MP3 players at a too high voice every day,」scientists say recently.What do you think after knowing the information?Do you often listen to MP3 players at a too high voice?Are you scared?
The sizes of MP3 players are very small, but small MP3 players make it easy to
take hundreds of songs with you. So many young people carry them and listen to
music every day . MP3 players players are very popular among students.
The scientists say teenagers should be far from high volume（音量）, including
mobile phones』 noise. A study says,「High volume and long listening time can
cause
（引起、造成）hearingproblems.」They think if young people listen at more than 89
decibels(分貝）every day, they will lose their hearing in five years. A scientist said
「So many young people often use personal music players and mobile phones at a
high voice.I am afraid that they may be un knowing losing their hearing.」
So let』s turn our MP3 players down!
( )1.A person will become deaf in 5 years if he or she listen to a MP3 player every day.
( ) 2.Many young people don』t carry MP3 and listen to music every day.
( )3.We can put hundreds of songs in MP3 players though they are very small.
( )4.The mobile phone can also cause hearing problems if we don』t use it correctly.
( )5.Scientists ad vise us to turn off our MP3 players.
B．閱讀短文選擇正確答案
Xiao ming bring his school report card home. He doesn』t want to show it to
parents.He puts it under his bed. Then he throws his schoolbag on the table and goes into the sitting room and turns on the TV. There is a football game on it and he begins to watch it .But after supper his dog Bobby goes under the bed and brings his report card out. His mother sees it and begins to read.
「Oh,dear!」 the woman calls out. 「You are no good at all !Look! You get a zero
in the English test,in the math test ,too. Oh! You get zeroes in all your lessons.You
pass only PE. Tell me how you study at school…」
「Don』t be angry, Mummy,」 says Xiao Ming,」Nobody is perfect, you know!」
1. Xiao Ming comes home .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D.at night
2.Xiao Ming is good at .
A. English B. math C. all his lessons D. PE
3.Xiao Ming puts his school report card under the bed because .
A.he hopes to look after it B.he』s afraid his parents see it
C. it』s too big D.it』s no use
4.Who is Bobby?
A.Xiao Ming』 mother B.XiaoMing』 father C.Xiao Ming himself D.Xiao Ming』s dog
5.The woman is angry because
A.hes son puts his school report card under the bed
B. the dog finds the school report
C.her son is not good at his lessons
D her son likes football
C．閱讀短文回答問題（5）
A man was killed at around 10 o』clock last night. Here are some people』s
statements(陳述) about what they were doing at that time.
Mr Green: I was watching TV with my wife and children at 10 o』clock . Then I went to bed.
Mrs Brown:I』m a nurse. I was taking care of a patient in the hospital at 10 o』clock last night. I got home at around 12 o』clock.
Mr Black: I was reading a newspaper at home yesterday evening, but I was too tired and fell asleep.
Mrs Green:My family were watching TV at 10 o』clock last night , and we went to bed at about 10:30.
Sally(Mrs Brown』s patient): Mrs Brown was so nice that she looked after me late into the night until 11:30
Mrs Black:My husband went out after supper. I went to bed at 9:50, but he didn』t come back at that time. I didn』t know when he got home.
Miss Black: I was watching TV last night .I went to bed at 10:05. My mother was sleeping alone in her bedroom. I didn』t see my father last night.

1. What were the Greens doing at 10 o』clock last night?

2. What happened to Sally at that time?

3. Was Mr Black reading a newspaper at home yesterday evening according to his
wife』s and daughter』s statements?

4. According to these statements, who do you think probably murdered the man?

5. What did Mrs Brown do at that time?

九 作文（10）
假如你是Alice,今天收到了年終考試成績單。當看到英語考試成績時你感到緊
成績很令人失望，但是你想學好，可是不知怎麼辦？你現在的困惑是讀寫差，有時做作業抄襲別人的。為此請給你的英語老師Martin寫一封60-80詞左右的信。並想像一下老師給出的合理化建議。
Dear Martin:
This is Alice.Today I got my school report card

Yours
Alice

7. 初二英語下冊重點語法、句型歸納總結

下冊主要就是被動語態啦被動語態的主要用法
一．定義
語態是動詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關系。語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。如果主語是動作的執行者，或者是說動作是由主語完成的，要用主動語態；如果主語是動作的承受者，或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的，則用被動語態。
■當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，常用被動語態，這時往往不用by短語。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰付的)
■突出或強調動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執行者，用by短語。
The time-table has been changed. 時間表已變動了。(要突出的是「時間」)
These books are written especially for children. 這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強調的是「」這些書)
■為了使語言得體或圓滑等不願意說出動作的執行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 請您在下次會議上作個發言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 據說她要嫁給一個外國人。
■出於修辭的原因，或是說為了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 這個提議特別遭到了那些在本地區投資很大的人的反對。(因those的定語太長了，若用它作主語，主語與謂語就相距太遠而顯得句子鬆散。)

8種常用時態的被動語態

由「助動詞be + 動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be 有時態、人稱和數的變化。
(1) 一般現在時：am/is/are +過去分詞。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 華南種植水稻。
(2) 一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天打爛的。
(3) 現在進行時：am/is/are being +過去分詞。如：
The project is being carried out. 這個計劃正在執行中。
(4) 過去進行時：was/were/being +過去分詞。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 這條路去年這個時候還在修建。
(5) 一般將來時：will be +過去分詞。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 這些汽車將由水路運往國外。
(6) 過去將來時：would be +過去分詞。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 經理說這個工程在年底前將會完成。
(7) 現在完成時：have/has been +過去分詞。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。
(8) 過去完在時：had been +過去分詞。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到達劇院時，發現票已賣完了。

使用被動語態「六注意」

一要注意被動語態的不同時態
被動語態由「be+過去分詞」，其中的助動詞 be 根據情況可使用各種不同時態。如：
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般現在時)
The book will be reprinted soon. 這本書很快會重印。(一般將來時)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(現在進行時)
They have been given a warning. 他們受到警告。(現在完成時)
二要注意帶情態動詞的被動語態
該結構的基本形式為「情態動詞+be(或be的適當形式)+過去分詞」。這類結構非常有可能作為語境題出現在考卷中。如：
The rules must be obeyed. 這些規章制度必須遵守。
They shouldn』t have been told about it. 這事是不應當告訴他們的。
三要注意非謂語動詞的被動語態
1. 不定式一般式的被動語態。由「to be+過去分詞」構成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求給她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被動語態。由「to have been+過去分詞」構成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結果早點告訴我的。
3. 現在分詞一般式的被動語態。由「being+過去分詞」構成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看見有人把他帶走了。
4. 現在分詞完成式的被動語態。由「having been+過去分詞」構成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I』ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因為邀請我去講話，我明天就得做准備。
5. 動名詞一般式的被動語態。由「being+過去分詞」構成。如：

He hates being made a fool of. 他討厭被別人愚弄。
6. 動名詞完成式的被動語態。由「having been+過去分詞」構成。如：
Jenny』s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 傑妮沒受過舞蹈的專業訓練是她感到遺憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把車開出城的指令後，我開始信心十足了。
註：過去分詞沒有被動式，因為它本身可以表示被動意義。如：
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。
四要注意「get+過去分詞」構成的被動語態
英語被動語態通常由「助動詞be+過去分詞」構成，有時也可用「get+過去分詞」構成。如：
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但總的說來，用get構成的被動語態不如用be構成的被動語態常見，尤其是在含有施動者的by短語時，用get構成被動語態更是少見。不過有時用be+過去分詞構成被動語態構成誤解時，人們可能會選get+過去分詞來避免這種誤解：
The window was broken. 窗戶破了(表狀態)。/ 窗戶被打破了(表動作)
The window got broken. 窗戶被打破了(表動作)
五要注意哪些動詞不用於被動語態
1. 不及物動詞沒有被動語態。因為不及物動詞沒有賓語，所以若將其用於被動語態則沒有主語，故不能用於被動語態。但是值得注意的是，有些英語中的不及物動詞，譯成漢語時卻可能是「及物」的，很容易出錯，這類動詞如：take place(發生)，happen(發生)，come about(發生)，break out(爆發)，appear(出現)，disappear(消失)，last(持續)，arise(出現，發生)等：
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常發生在冬季。
2. 英語中的靜態動詞(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用於被動語態：
The young man lacks experience. 這個年輕人缺乏經驗。
英語不用被動語態幾種的情形
1.謂語為連系動詞時，不用被動語態。如：He looked fine. 他氣色好。The food tastes delicious. 這食物味道很好。
2. 謂語為不及物動詞(短語)時，不用被動語態。如：The war broke out in the end. 戰爭終於爆發了。
3. 賓語為不定式、動詞的-ing 形式或從句，表示主語的一些想法、愛好或願望時，一般不用被動語態。如：
He decided to go with us. 他決定跟我們一起去。4. 賓語是相互代詞、反身代詞、同源賓語等時，一般不用被動語態。如：
We should help each other. 我們應該相互幫助。He thinks of himself too much. 他對自己想得太多。
5. 賓語是處所、地點時，一般不用被動語態。如：
We will reach the station in two hours. 我們再過兩個小時就會到站了。
6. 謂語部分(動詞與賓語) 是一個不可分割的動詞短語時，一般不用被動語態。如：
The ship set sail this morning. 這艘輪船今天早晨起航了。
通常不用於被動語態的靜態動詞
那裡的人缺乏食物。正：People there lack food. 誤：Food is lacked by people there.
從形式上看，第2句是第1句的相應的被動形式，既然第1句為正句，那麼第2句從理論上說應該是成立的。而事實上第2句卻是個錯句。
在英語中，並不是所有的及物動詞都可以用於被動語態的，有些動詞(尤其是那些靜態動詞)盡管它們可以帶賓語，但卻不用於被動語態，這種動詞考生容易弄錯，其中主要的有：have，lack，fit，suit，cost，let，like等：
他有一台電腦。正：He has a computer.誤：A computer is had by him.
他當時正在洗澡。正：He was taking a bath. 誤：A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不適合。正：My shoes don』t fit me. 誤：I am not fitted by my shoes.
這架鋼琴花了她6000美元。正：The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
六要注意兩類被動句型的相互轉換
英語中有一種主動句可以轉換成兩種被動句型，它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子。如：
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
It』s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
比較上面兩類被動句型可以發現，一類是「it+be+過去分詞+that從句」，另一類則是「主語+be+過去分詞+不定式」(其中的「主語」為前一類句型中that從句中的主語)，通常可用於這兩類被動句型的動詞有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比較(同時注意其中時態和動詞形式的變化)：
It』s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位優秀的歌手。
表示「據說」的三類被動句型

8. 初二英語下冊重點語法，詳細點

賓語從句

9. 八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語

英語八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法(Grammar Focus)：1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構：
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years? 一般將來時的時間狀語：in + 時間，in the future，next + 時間，與tomorrow 相關的時間，this + 時間，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
重點短語：
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 愛上（某人/某物） fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.(區別於can) 4. (夢想等)實現，成為現實 come true 5. 在未來 in the future（區別in future） 6. 數以百計的hundreds of; thousands of 數以千計
7. look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） 8.. 免費的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用電腦學習 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
11. in 100 years 100年以後(in+時間段，用將來時) after 100 years(用於過去時)
100 years from now 一段時間 + from now （從現在起）…之後
12. 做預測 make predictions 13 有更少的空閑時間 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飛往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放風箏fly a kite
16. 預測未來predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空氣污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套裝) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一場工作面試a job interview
20.更加擁擠 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓樓里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 問題的答案the answer to the question
24.單獨居住live alone（區別於lonely） 25. 養一隻寵物鸚鵡keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作為一名記者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更隨意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看見sb做了或經常做sth
30. (過去或將來)某一天one day 31. 贏得一個獎項 win awards/an award
32. 為自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被動語態) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大學//在大學go to college in college
38. 今後 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日內ring the week=on weekdays