Ⅰ 急需九年級新目標英語【人教版】第一單元語法及短語,詳細的知識點。
新目標( go for it )知識語法點詳解- Unit 1。 How do you study for a test?
SECTION A.
1.How的用法: ① How are you? How do you do? ② How old are you?
③ 「距離」How far ( away ) is A from B ?
④how long 「多久」 → for / since + 一段時間 ,謂語常用延續性動詞. 「多長」
e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks .
⑤how soon 「要過多久?」 → in + 一段時間 , 時態多為將來時, 謂語常用終止性動詞.
e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
⑥how often 「多久一次?」 → 頻率
e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week / Very often / Never / Sometimes .
⑦ How many / much 「多少」 How about 「表建議」
2. ☆ V.+ by + 動名詞 「 通過某種方式。。」
e.g. How do you study for a test ? I study by asking the teacher for help .
[ ① ask sb for help 「向…求助」 ② ask for leave(請假) I will ask for two days』 sick leave .
③「出價」 He asked me 110 yuan for the bike .④ask…to(邀請某人)We asked him to come again .]
e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists .
[① make sth「製作…」 ② make+n.+adj.「使…處於某種狀態」 The news made him worried.
③ make + 賓語 + 動詞原形 (迫使某人做某事)(使役動詞)He made me do it again.
短語:make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
make money make faces make a noise make one』s way to make room for make up ]
e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
3. study & learn 區別: ( study 強調「研究」 study the pronunciation of English 「研究英語發音」)
⑴learn可接不定式短語,study則不能; e.g. It』s never too old to learn .
⑵ learn可指學習某人的品質和精神, study則不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng .
⑶ 對比工作強調上學時只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究
4. aloud adv. 「大聲地(人聲)」 e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
Loudly adv。「吵鬧地(各種聲音)」e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
loud adj&adv 「大聲的/地(人聲)」 e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don』t talk so loud.
5. pronounce v. make the sound of 「發…音」 Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
pronunciation n.(可數)「發音,讀音」
6.ever adv. 「曾經」(多用於現在完成時「完成用法」,特點:☆與瞬間動詞連用 )
☆-Have you ever … ? -Yes, I have. / just once . -No, not even once. / never .
Have you ever been to…? --I』ve never been there (twice) / Only once / Several times
7.I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things 其他用法: I like apples a lot / very much .
way 「①方式,方法 ②路」 e.g. That』s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?
8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]
9. It』s too hard to understand the voices .
It』s + adj.形+( for sb )+to do e.g. It』s difficult (for me) to swim very well .
voice 「(人的)語聲、嗓音」 e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
noise 「聲音,噪音」 e.g. Don』t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy
sound 「(各種)聲音」 v. sound like… 「聽起來」 He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
例題: e.g. Let』s go outside . There is too much _____ here . Did you hear the ____ of music ?
10. specific adj. 「具體的,明確的」 specification n. general adj. 「普遍的,全面的」
e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . 「一些學生有更多的明確的建議。」
例題: Though he said a lot , he didn』t proce a _______ suggestion .
A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
11. differently adv. 「不同地,有區別地」 e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
different adj. be different from….(與…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .
difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses .
12. 現在完成進行時: 表示從過去某一時間開始到現在經常重復的動作 。(常用延續性動詞)
構成: have / has + been + 現在分詞
常與:① since引導從句和for短語 ② all day , all the time , this week ,these days 等連用。
e.g. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it .
I』ve been playing computer since I came back / for two hours .
13. Sometimes , however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly .
⑴ however ①「然而,但是(可放句首、中和尾)→but只能放句首。I made a mistake , however.
②「無論如何(no matter how )」e.g. However difficult it is ,I』ll work hard .
⑵ I find it frustrating that I can』t pass this exam .
⑶ quick(adj.)—quickly(adv) 動作迅速
fast (形,副) 運動速度快
soon 馬上 (時間快)
例題: See you ______ . He runs _____ . He is a _____ worker .
14.have fun (不可數名詞 ) = enjoy oneself 過得愉快 = have a good / wonderful time
15. add ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six you get nine . ② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming .」 Lucy added.
16. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese .
⑴ excite (v.) 「使(sb)興奮」 sth excites sb 「某事使某人感到興奮」 e.g. The news excited us .
excited (adj.) 「興奮的/激動的(指人對…感到興奮)」 be excited about / at … 「對…感到興奮」
e.g. We were excited about/ at the news. We were excited to hear the news .
exciting (adj.) 「…使人興奮的(指事物本身使人感到興奮)」
e.g. We had an exciting party yesterday . He told us an exciting news just now .
例題: The _______ story made us ________ a lot .
⑵ end up = end 反義片語: begin / start with ( end up doing sth = finish doing sth )
at the end of …「在…的末尾、末端」 e.g. at the end of the concert at the end of the road
in the end 「最後」,「終於」 (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here.
Section B.
1. To begin with , she spoke too quickly and I couldn』t understand every word .
⑴ to begin with 「首先,起初」= start with = at first
⑵ not every 部分否定 「不是每一個」 e.g. Not all of us like playing computers .
2. real (adv.) 「真正的」 – realize ( v. ) 「認識,領悟」 [ 後跟名詞,代詞或從句. ]
e.g. You didn』t realize your mistakes . I didn』t realize it until you told me .
3. be afraid of ( doing )… 「害怕…」 e.g. I』m afraid of snakes .
be afraid to do sth 「害怕做…」 e.g. All of us were afraid to do the work .
be afraid + 從句 「恐怕…」( 表委婉的拒絕 ) e.g. I』m afraid I can』t .
4. later on adv. 「後來,以後」e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on .
(一段時間+later on)e.g. I』ll meet you a few days later on. 幾天後我會見你的。
no later than 「不遲於…」 sooner or later 「遲早」
5.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make sentences 造句 take/ make/ write notes 記筆記
enjoy/ like doing sth 喜歡做某事 = have fun doing sth ☆have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難
6.impress vt. ( influence deeply ) 「給…深刻印象」
① impress sb. with sth e.g. Lucy impressed me with her loveliness .
② impress sth on sb e.g. I impressed on him the importance of his work..
③ be impressed by / with 「被…留下深刻印象」 e.g. I was impressed with his words .
Self check
write down ( 動+副 )「記下」 Please write them down .(代詞在中,名詞中後皆可)
This kind of paper feels very soft . 感觀動詞「摸起來」 實義動詞「感覺,認為」I feel he has done his best.
make up conversation 「編對話」 make up (化妝,編借口…,組成)
make up one』s mind ( to do ) 「決心要做某事」 = decide to do sth
What do you think you』re doing ?「插入語」
Reading
1. ask & answer → question solve → problem
2. And unless we deal with our problems , we can easily become unhappy .
① unless ( if…not ) 「除非, 如果不…」 e.g. I will not go unless I hear from him .
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you . = Don』t come if I don』t call you .
② deal with (← how ) = do with(what)「處理,對付」(That』s a deal ! 「成交了」= It』s a deal)
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief ? = What are we to do with the thief ?
3. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school .
① worry about 「為…擔心」 ② affect 「影響、感動、假裝、喜愛」 I was affected by his words.
4. influence ①n.「影響力,權力」e.g. the influence of the rain on trees 「雨水對樹木的影響」
②v. 「對…有影響」 e.g. It can also influence the way we behave with our families .
5. be angry at / with sb 「對…某人生氣」 e.g. Gina is angry with her sister .
be angry at / about sth 「對…某事生氣」 e.g. Mr Yang was angry with Gina』s homework .
get angry 「生氣」 make sb angry 「使某人生氣」
6. stay + 表語 「保持…」(=remain )e.g. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years …
7. Time goes by , and good friendships may be lost .
① go by 「走過,按照」 e.g. She wasn』t at home when I went by yesterday .
② lose(語氣較強)& miss(發現丟失)
e.g. You said you had lost your book . When did you miss it ?
作定語或表語時:lose -lost(過分) miss - missing(動名)
e.g. My new bike is missing . I』ll pay for the lost books.
be lost 「迷路的」 = get lost e.g. I was / got lost in the big city .
8. strict adj. 「嚴格的,精確的」 be strict with sb / in sth 「對…嚴格要求」
9. change…into… 「把…變成…」
regard …as… 「把…看作…」 = treat …as… = have / take / look on / think of …as…
not at all 「根本不」 e.g. I don』t like milk at all .
Ⅱ 英語九年級Unit 1語法
新目標九年級英語Unit1知識語法點詳解
1. How的用法:
① How are you ? How do you do? ② How old are you?
③ 「距離」How far ( away ) is A from B ?
④how long 「多久」 → for / since + 一段時間 ,謂語常用延續性動詞. 「多長」
e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks.
⑤how soon 「要過多久?」 → in + 一段時間, 時態多為將來時, 謂語常用終止性動詞.
e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour .
⑥how often 「多久一次?」 → 頻率
e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week/Very often/Never/Sometimes.
⑦ How many / much 「多少」 How about 「表建議」
2. ☆ V.+ by + 動名詞 「通過某種方式」
e.g. How do you study for a test? I study by asking the teacher for help.
① ask sb for help 「向…求助」
② ask for leave(請假) I will ask for two days』 sick leave.
③「出價」 He asked me 110 yuan for the bike.
④ask…to(邀請某人)We asked him to come again.
e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists.
①make sth「製作…」
② make+n.+adj.「使…處於某種狀態」 The news made him worried.
③ make+賓語+動詞原形 (迫使某人做某事)(使役動詞)He made me do it again.
短語:make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it
make money make faces make a noise make one』s way to make room for make up
e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.
3. study & learn 區別: ( study 強調「研究」 study the pronunciation of English 「研究英語發音」)
⑴learn可接不定式短語,study則不能; e.g. It』s never too old to learn .
⑵ learn可指學習某人的品質和精神, study則不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng.
⑶ 對比工作強調上學時只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究
4. aloud adv. 「大聲地(人聲)」
e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ?
loudly adv。「吵鬧地(各種聲音)」
e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly .
loud adj&adv 「大聲的/地(人聲)」
e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don』t talk so loud.
5. pronounce v. make the sound of 「發…音」
e.g. Do you know how to pronounce the letter ?
pronunciation n.(可數)「發音,讀音」
6.ever adv. 「曾經」(多用於現在完成時,特點:☆與瞬間動詞連用 )
☆-Have you ever … ? -Yes, I have. / just once. -No, not even once./never.
Have you ever been to…? --I』ve never been there (twice)/Only once /Several times
7.I have learned a lot that way . a lot = a lot of things
其他用法: I like apples a lot / very much .
way 「①方式,方法 ②路」 e.g. That』s the best way to learn English well . Which is the way to…?
8. It improves my speaking skills . [ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …]
9. It』s too hard to understand the voices .
It』s + adj.形+( for sb )+to do e.g. It』s difficult (for me) to swim very well .
voice 「(人的)語聲、嗓音」 e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold .
noise 「聲音,噪音」 e.g. Don』t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy
sound 「(各種)聲音」 v. sound like… 「聽起來」 He listen to the sad _____ of the sea.
e.g. Let』s go outside . There is too much _____ here .
Did you hear the ____ of music ?
10. specific adj. 「具體的,明確的」 specification n. general adj. 「普遍的,全面的」
e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . 「一些學生有更多的明確的建議。」
例題: Though he said a lot , he didn』t proce a _______ suggestion .
A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific
11. differently adv. 「不同地,有區別地」 e.g. Wei Ming feels differently .
different adj. be different from….(與…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .
Ⅲ 九年級英語第一單元語法翻譯
一、how引導的特殊疑問句,表示「以……方式」
例:How do you study for a test?你怎樣復習准備考試?
How do you go to school every day?你每天怎樣上學?
How do you improve your spoken English?你怎樣提高你的英語口語能力?
【例題】對下面句子的劃線部分提問。
1.I learn English by reading English magazines.
2.He can be a real man by helping you.
3.We went to England by air.
1.______
2.______
3.______
答案:1.How do you learn English? 2.How can he be a real man? 3.How did you go to England?
how引導的一些特殊疑問句
how many多少(後面跟可數名詞的復數形式)
例:How many people are there in your class?你們班有多少學生?
how much多少(後面跟不可數名詞)
例:How much milk should we drink every day?我們每天應該喝多少牛奶?
how old多大(年紀)
例:How old is your younger sister?你妹妹幾歲了?
how often多久一次(表示詢問做事的頻率)
例:How often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次身體?
how long多長時間(表示詢問時間長短)
例:How long have you been in Beijing?你在北京待多久了?
how far多遠(表示詢問距離的遠近)
例:How far is it from your home to your schoo1?你家到學校有多遠?
how soon多快(表示詢問做事的速度)
例:How soon will you be back?你多快會回來?
【例題】用how引導的疑問詞填空。
1.—______bananas do we need?—Three.
2.—______does it take to get to school?—Twenty minutes.
3.—______will he return the book?—In two weeks.
4.—______were you when you first had a party?—Seven years old.
5.—______honey would you like?—One teaspoon is enough.
6.—______does he take his dog for a walk?—Almost every day.
7.—______is it from Beijing to Shanghai?—I』m not sure.
答案:1.How many 2.How long 3.How soon 4.How old 5.How much 6.How often 7.How far
Ⅳ 九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元重點語法
九年級上冊人教版英語第一單元重點語法
1. 動詞+ by doing」結構的用法;
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
2. 現在版完成時的用法。權
例:I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。
3. how引導的特殊疑問句及其回答。
例:How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備?
其他重點單詞和短語的用法也很重要, 你自己在書中歸納出來吧, 那也是一個學習的過程。
Ⅳ 九年級上英語unit 1課件
http://www.yingyu.com/zhongxueyingyuxuexi/cskj/index_2.shtml
Ⅵ 初三上冊英語第一單元語法要點翻譯
重要短語歸納:
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家裡
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘
5.visit museums 參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
7.quite a few相當多 8.study for為……而學習
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時間
11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發生
13.of course當然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去
17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因為
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on繼續 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun