A. 高一英語必修一第一單元語法詳解
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B. 人教版高一英語必修一各個單元的語法知識點
一. 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數(he she it)則動詞要用單三現
二. 現在進行時
1. 說話時正在進行的動作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作,多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中,句子中常常有時間狀語
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的復合結構
1. With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語,如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等,with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1.基本表達式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。(動作還將繼續下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。(動作還將繼續下去)
3.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到,如同在電話里說的,還會繼續等)
4.有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5.大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(動作還將繼續下去)
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.(動作已經完成)
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6.表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如:I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有:love愛,like喜歡, hate討厭,等。
注意:比較過去時與現在完成時
1.過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3.現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(強調看的動作發生過了。)
I have seen this film.
(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(強調起床的動作已發生過了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.過去完成時
1. 概念:表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.現在完成進行時
1.其構成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下:
2. 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在,可以包括現在在內的一個階段內,重復發生的行動,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響,而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身,如:
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過,我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6.否定句構成:
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7.一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他
C. 人教版高一上學期英語第一單元語法重點有些什麼
必修1: 動詞(將來動作的表達法) 2.直接引語和間接引語(陳述句、祈使句、疑問句專) 3.定語從句(關系代詞屬that,which,who引導的定語從句) (由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句) (由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句)必修2: 1.定語從句(關系代詞that,which,who引導的定語從句) (由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句) (由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句) (限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句) 2.被動語態(一般將來時構成的被動語態) (現在完成時構成的被動語態) (現在進行時構成的被動語態) 必修3:情態動詞 2.名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句)必修4:主語和謂語動詞的一致 2.動詞-ing形式 3.構詞法(合成、轉化、派生、) 我可是特意去翻了書的。
D. 高一英語必修一第一單元語法
直接引語與間接引語面面觀(一)
在英語語言交際中,引述別人的話有兩種方式:直接引語和間接引語。直接引語是直接引述別人的原話,在書面語中經常將其放在引號中。間接引語是用自己的話轉述別人的話,無需加引號,在多數情況下間接引語可以構成賓語從句。接下來我們認識一下直接引語與間接引語:
1. MrsSmith said, 「I am going to New Yorktomorrow.」(引號中的內容為直接引語)
2. MrsSmith said that she was going to New York the next day. (劃線部分為間接引語)
細心的同學可能已經發現句1中的直接引語在變成句2中的間接引語時某些成分已經發生了變化,如: I變成了she, am變成了was, tomorrow則變成了the next day。在日常交際中,當我們需要在這兩種引語之間轉換時,究竟有什麼規律可循呢?
首先,如果直接引語為陳述句、疑問句,變為間接引語時,就成為一個賓語從句,所以自然要符合賓語從句的語法要求。從句的一些共性特點是:一、陳述語序;二、恰當的連接詞;三、時態要求。除此之外,直接引語變為間接引語仍有一些具體的語法要求,以下結合實例逐一解析。
一、人稱的變化
將直接引語變為間接引語時,一定要注意人稱的變化,否則會使整個句子意思混亂。觀察下列幾組句子中人稱的變化,注意其變化規律。
1. She said, 「My friends want to visit me.」→ She said her friends wanted to visither.
2. He said to Kate, 「How is your work now?」→ He asked Kate how her work was then.
3. Tom said, 「You』d better carry an umbrella just incase, Mary.」→ Tom said that Mary had better carryan umbrella just in case.
4. Mr Smith said, 「Jack is a good worker.」→ Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.
【自我歸納】人稱變化須牢記:從一隨主,從二隨賓,從三人稱不更新。
「從一隨主」是指如果直接引語中的主語是第一人稱時,從句中的人稱變化要隨主句中 ______的人稱變化,如第1組例句。
「從二隨賓」是指如果直接引語中的主語是第二人稱時,從句中的人稱變化要與主句中的______一致,如第2組例句;如果主句沒有賓語,則需觀察主句主語的交際對象,如第3組例句,此句中Tom的說話對象為______, 故間接引語中的主語變化為Mary。
「從三人稱不更新」是指如果直接引語中的主語及賓語是第三人稱時,從句中的人稱一般______,如第4組例句。
二、時態的變化
直接引語變為間接引語時,從句的謂語動詞在時態上要做相應的變化。具體變化如下:
直接引語
間接引語
一般現在時
一般過去時
一般將來時
過去將來時
現在進行時
過去進行時
現在完成時
過去完成時
一般過去時
過去完成時
過去完成時
過去完成時
【即學即練】根據以上原則完成下列句子。
1. She said, 「I have lost my bike.」→ She said she ______ her bike.
2. She said, 「We hope so.」→ She said they ______ so.
3. He said, 「She will go to see her friend.」→ He said she ______ to see herfriend.
注意:在以下幾種情況下,直接引語變為間接引語時,時態不變化。
1. 直接引語是客觀事實、科學真理及名言警句時。如:The teacher said to us, 「Light travels much fasterthan sound.」→ The teacher told us that lighttravels much faster than sound.
2. 直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。如:Mother said, 「John, what were you doingat 8 o』clock last night?」→ Mother asked John what he was doingat 8 o』clock the night before.
3. 如果直接引語中的情態動詞無過去式(如:ought to, had better, usedto)或已經是過去式(如:could, should, would,might)時,則不再變化。如: He said, 「You should come hereearlier tomorrow.」→ He said I should go thereearlier the next day.
4. 如一般過去時有表示具體時間的狀語,也可以不變。如:She said, 「I was born in 1995.」→ She said (that) she was born in1995.
三、狀語及其他成分的變化
直接引語變為間接引語時,時間狀語和地點狀語也要做相應的變化。如: now → then;today → that day; tonight → that night;yesterday → the day before;tomorrow → the next day;last month → the month before等;地點狀語here → there;指示代詞this → that, these → those;動詞come → go, bring → take等。
注意:以上這些變化要視情況而定,不能死搬教條,如果轉述就在當天當地則不需要進行時間及地點的轉換。
四、句型的變化
觀察下列幾組句子中直接引語和間接引語的轉換中句型的變化規律,並試著總結歸納。
1. She said, 「Our train will leave in severalminutes.」→ She said that their train wouldleave in several minutes.
2. He said, 「Can you dance, Ted?」→ He asked Ted whether / if he coulddance.
3. 「You have tidied your room, haven』t you?」 my mother asked. → My mother asked mewhether I had tidied my room.
4. She asked me, 「When will you start?」→ She asked me when I would start.
【自我歸納】
1. 直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由______(可省略)引導的賓語從句。
2. 直接引語如果是反意疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由______引導的賓語從句。
3. 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,間接引語應改為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
【即學即練】閱讀下列幾組直接引語變為間接引語的句子,判斷其正(T)誤(F)並改正其中的錯誤。
1. 「What did you do yesterday, Jenny?」 said themother.
→ The mother asked Jenny what she haddone the day before.
2. The little kid said, 「How can I get that toy?」
→ The little kid asked how could heget that toy.
3. He said, 「The Olympic Games are held every fouryears.」
→ He said that the Olympic Games wereheld every four years.
Key:
一、【自我歸納】主語;賓語;Mary;不需要變化
二、【即學即練】 1. had lost 2.hoped 3. would go
四、【自我歸納】 1. that 2.whether / if
【即學即練】
1. T。
2. F。how could he改為how he could
3. F。were改為are
E. 高一英語語法全部詳解
11. 動詞的時態
11.1 一般現在時的用法
1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如:
The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如:
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如:
I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。
返回動詞的時態目錄
11.2 一般過去時的用法
1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如:
Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了?
2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那時,布朗一家無論什麼時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。
F. 高一英語第一二單元語法句型歸納
agree vi.同意;持相同意見I cannot agree with you on this point.在這一點上,我不能同意你的意見。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的話,意見
sth agree with sb 某物,某事適應某人 agree to sb 建議 agree on sth 在某一點上取得一致意見
agree up sth 在某一點上取得一致意見 agree to do sth 同意干某事
break vt.打破;損壞;破壞 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜點之前我們大家應該稍微休息一下。 break down 機器壞了=go wrong 身體垮了/終止談話 11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我從未曾看到過一個這么強壯的漢子痛哭失聲。
break in 闖入,插話 break off 忽然停止講話/斷絕,結束/暫停工作,休息
break out (戰爭等)爆發;逃出(無被動式) break through 打破包圍
break up 驅散,學校的放學 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅散人群。 break away from 脫離,逃說,與...斷絕來往/改變某種習慣
bring vt.拿來;帶來;取來 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就帶一些我的攝影到藝廊來。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使產生,引起
bring forward 提出建議=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某種收入 Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet rian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允許我帶些榴槤嗎?它是我姐姐最喜歡的水果。 bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 撫養某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 嘔吐 bring to an end 結束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打電話給… I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點名。
call on sb 拜訪,號召 call at 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的電話。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(計劃,比賽)
call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫 call up sb 打電話
call in 請進來 We'll call in a couple of days. 我們兩三天後打電話。
carry vt.攜帶;運載;傳送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 進行到底,貫徹執行 4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉將會收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的慣用語,但在此地,一看便知並非這種意思。可把它想像做從廚房把 garbage 運到外面去。
carry on 進行下去,堅持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 這是承繼Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推進,發揚(精神)
carry off 搶走,奪走/獲得獎品 carry through 進行到底,完成計劃 carry sb through 使...渡過難關
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didn't catch anything. 我們什麼也沒有釣著。
catch up 趕上 33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他與世隔絕一個月,力圖把功課趕上去。
catch on 勾住,絆倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者見草也要抓;急何能擇。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 趕上某人,補上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear up (天氣)轉晴,澄清事實,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(積雪)等障礙,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到來; 變得; 到達 May I come in? 我能進來嗎?
come across 偶然發現,偶然遇到
come on 快點(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 別這樣了。
come at 向...撲過來,向...襲擊 7. We may come at another time.我們可以另找個時間來。
come down 倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌現,主動地響應要求做某事
come in 進來,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你們可有一個工程師來做過檢查嗎
come from 來自於 I come from Japan. 我來自日本。 come out 出來,出發,結果 Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的評論出來了沒有 ?
come to 蘇醒,總共,達到,得到諒解 When will he come to see you? 他什麼時候來看你?
come up sb 走進 come up 種子生長發育,被提出 and I'll come up with something. 我會想出個辦法的。
come to one's rescuers 幫助
come true 實現 I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但這終究是一個夢想實現了。
cut v.割,切,削減,切斷 they cut patches 剪下布塊
cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯乾的樹枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支)
cut off 切斷(關系,來往),中止(電話,思維) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去聯系。
cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習),停止 in a short cut 訣竅
do v.aux.助動詞(無詞意) What do you call this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說?
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿這些書怎麼辦?
do up one's hair 盤起長發 do up sth 包/捆起來 do out 打掃,收拾
do away with =get rid of 廢除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄滅 I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡蘿卜,我寧願去死。
dir from 因飢渴,戰爭,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 聲音變弱,漸漸消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄滅(風,火)
die out 熄滅,變弱,消失,滅絕(動物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 墜下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡覺=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill. 注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇見(偶然) fall back 後退,後撤 fall behind 落後,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in proction.戰爭帶來的必然結果就是生產力下降。
fall into 陷入+名詞 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一塹,長一智。
fall off 減少,從...摔下來 to fall off a bench 從長椅上掉下來 fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放棄
get vi.變得,成為;到達 When do you get up everyday? 每天你幾點起床?
get about 到處走,消息的傳開 Don't forget about the bet. 別忘了打賭的事。
get across 穿過,講清楚使人了解,領會The children began to get across at each other. 孩子們開始爭吵了。 get away 逃掉,離開,擺脫 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動身離開。
get down 從…下來,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安 It's time to get down to business now. 是進入正題的時候啦。
get along with sth 進展得 get along with sb 相處
get in 進去,進站,收進來,收帳 Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。請排好位置。
get off 離開,下車 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽車第二站下。
get on 上車 157. Don't get on my nerves!(不要攪得我心煩。)
get out 拔出,傳開 I need to get out more. 我需要多出門去。
get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復過來,不接from Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的 我知道 過一下就會好的。 get around =spread 傳開
get through 完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通電話 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我們的海關檢查只花了幾分鍾時間。
get to 到達,抓住問題的要害,本質 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 對不起,汽車站怎麼走? get together 聚會,聯歡 92. Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)
get in a word 策劃 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 擺脫,去掉
give vt.給出,賦予,發生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,請給我。
give away 分發,贈送,頒發,背叛,出賣,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(氣體,光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 這些花看似漂亮,但是氣味並不好。
give out 使人筋疲力盡 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐廳裡面的氣味飄到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更濃更清楚的味道。
give up 放棄,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking. 他決心戒煙。
give over 讓位於=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,導致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由於彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的關系。create 除了"創造"以外,還有"give rise to, cause"的意思。
go vi.離開; 移動; 運行 I have to go now. 我必須走了。
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗 go red 變紅 go hungry 挨餓 go wrong 出錯;發生故障
go about 隨便走/進行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?請您告訴我怎樣去聯絡律師?
go after 追趕 go ahead 說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好極了,現在我們可以准備下單了。 go at 從事於
go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 這可以推廣到學校體制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 經過,過去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以後才回信。
go down 下降 I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利雜貨店去。那裡總是開門營業的 go into 進入 Yes, you're right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你說的對。畢竟,她完全有經商才智。 go off 消失,腐敗,壞的
go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工 Why not go out for a walk? 干嗎不出去散步?
go over 復習,檢查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建築工地嗎
go through 審閱/經歷了(痛苦,困難),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什麼時候來看看我們的工廠吧?
go up 提高,上漲(價格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那邊小屋去弄些熱狗和飲料來。rise up 起來反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 與惡人交終會變惡;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
go around 分配,傳播,傳開 OK, let's go around the table. 好 讓我們順著桌子來。
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我會工作五年,然後會學校。
go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他們原本希望我和他們一起去。 go well with 協調 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店員:當然。我們有裙子和長褲都可以配那件毛衣。看看這邊。
go too far 太過分了,走太遠了
hold vt.懷有,持有(見解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不會 餐廳會保留我們的席位。
hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續下去,拿起
hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞 hold down 控制,鎮壓=put down
hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠"
hold on 堅持下去,停止,別掛(電話) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他給我戒指 要我自己保管
hold out 堅持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出 hold to 堅持某個看法(路線),緊緊地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右邊停住。
hunt vt.追獵;追趕 vi.打獵 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,頭晚就須去捕捉。 hunt for 尋找 hunt out 找出來 hunt throw 翻找
keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他離開中國以後,我們用Email保持聯系。
keep to 堅持某種習慣,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英國,車輛必須靠左行駛。 keep back 留在後面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,縮減開支
keep off 避開,遠離,讓開 keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進入
keep up 保持,維持,鼓足勇氣 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人 keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,擊,打 174. Why don't you knock it off? 為什麼不把它關掉?
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地寫出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(門) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.(有人敲門,那是那天晚上打擾我的第二個。) knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;認識;通曉 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎?
know about 了解,知道情況 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 喬治
G. 高一英語的語法內容
一般來說是由主語+謂語+賓語,有時有從句,如賓語從句,定語從句,狀語從句...
還有的是版祈使句。給權你道例題看:The
book
we
are
looking
forward
to
is
sold
out.
這里總會有人出錯。因為look
foeward
to後面一般加的是doing,但是we
are
looking
forward
to是定語從句,所以後面的謂語不必寫成doing
H. 高一英語各單元語法,短語總結
把人間萬事去掉
I. 高一英語必修一第二單元語法
1. carry on\keep doing 堅持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 練習做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙於做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎麼樣
10. spend some time (in)doing 花時間做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感謝做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點飯、打掃一下衛生、讀點書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜歡做某事
20. can』t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困難、有困難、有困難
22. waste time/money doing 浪費時間、錢做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 錯過做某事
二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事嗎?
3. why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事?
4. why don』t you do sth. 為什麼你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎?
6. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. It』s time to do sth. 現在是做某事的時候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時間
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵、邀請某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎/
5. It』s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It』s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准備好做某事
9. It』s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)
10. It』s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容詞 (你做這件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜歡某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧願呆在家裡不願出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎麼、什麼時候、在哪裡、要不要做某事
15. can』t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎麼樣而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准備、能夠、確定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事
3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事
4.go on to do/doing 繼續做另一件事 繼續做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(臨時、長期)
6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事 (臨時、長期)
五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事
2.start to do/doing 開始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing
J. 高一旳英語重點語法昰什麼,.
語法方面:主謂一致,only
引導的半倒裝,定語從句,非限制性定語從句,it
的用法,強調句,v.ing
的用法
基礎知識:每個單元的單詞,片語,短語,句子