1. [英語]反意疑問句中"have to"的相關語法
用do/does have to 是一個比較特殊的情態習語,雖然也具有情態動詞的功能,但卻與其他的情態動詞不同。它有人稱、數和時態的變化,其否定式和疑問式的構成方式也與情態動詞不一樣。同學們在使用have to 時必須弄清它的真面目,否則容易出錯。 一、have to 與其他情態動詞一樣也是後接動詞原形,表示外界的強製作用,強調被迫性。含有不情願的色彩,常譯為「必須,不得不」。 二、have to 可用於多種時態,而且不同時態使用不同的形式:一般現在時中,主語為第三人稱單數時用has to ; 一般過去時中,用 had to。 have to 還可以用在其他的情態動詞之後。例如: I have to do some washing. 我必須洗洗衣服。 She has to look after her little sister. 她不得不照顧她的小妹妹。 I had to do my homework last night. 昨晚我不得不做作業。 I think he may have to help his Dad in the garden. 我想他可能不得不在花園里幫他爸爸。 三、have to 的否定式和疑問式一般要借用助動詞do的適當形式構成。have to 的否定式是don』t have to; has to 的否定式是doesn』t have to; had to 的否定式是didn』t have to。have to的疑問式同樣也借用助動詞do的相應形式構成。例如: He doesn』t have to do the homework now. 他沒有必要現在做作業。 —Do I have to go there now? 我現在就得去那兒嗎? —Yes, you do. (No, you don』t have to.) 是的,你必須去。(不,你不必。) We didn』t have to answer the question yesterday. 昨天我們沒有必要回答這個問題。 註:情態習語是助動詞、不定式或副詞的組合。 四、翻譯下面的句子。 1.我們必須自己動手去做。 2.瑪麗必須在英語學習上努力嗎? 3.上周日他不得不早起。 4.你沒必要為你的功課擔心。 5.彼得很累,不得不坐下來休息一會兒。 6.昨天他不得不待在家裡。 7.他不得不跑回學校取他的作業本。 8.你必須早些離開嗎? 9.我沒必要躺在床上。 10.我們必須認真聽老師講課。 keys: 1. We have to do it ourselves. 2. Does Mary have to study hard at English? 3. He had to get up early last Sunday. 4. You don』t have to worry about your lessons. 5.Peter was very tired and he had to sit down and have a rest. 6. He had to stay at home yesterday. 7.Hehad to run back to school to get his exercise-books. 8. Did you have to leave early? 9. I don』t have to stay in bed. 10.We have to listen to the teachers carefully.
2. 英語反義疑問句的用法
英語反義疑問句用法講解
一、基本概念及結構:
反義疑問句又叫附加疑問句,是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定,而需要向對方加以證實時所提出的問句。其結構為:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的問句。
完成後一部分簡短問句時,要根據前面陳述句的動詞時態和人稱來選擇適當的助動詞進行提問,前後兩部分的人稱和動詞時態要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,後一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分為否定式,後一部分要用肯定式,即「前肯定後否定,前否定後肯定」。
例如:
You don』t like rock music, do you? 你不喜歡搖滾樂,對吧?
二、反義疑問句的回答
不管是前否後肯,還是前肯後否形式的反義疑問句,回答都根據事實回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定結構,否定的答案就用no+否定結構,答案要和實際情況相符。也叫實事求是
例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she?
--Yes, she is. 是的,她擅長 或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅長
2、--There isn't a computer in your room, is there?「你的房間里沒有電腦,對嗎?
-- Yes, there is.不,有電腦 或者 No,there isn't.是的,沒有電腦。
三、其他規則:
1、陳述部分用否定詞或半否定詞 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定形式。
例如:
He is never late for school, is he?他上學從不遲到,是嗎?
2、陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn』t +主語或 usedn』t +主語。
例如:
He used to take pictures there, didn』t / usedn』t he? 他過去常常在那兒拍照,是嗎?
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn』t/ didn』t you?
你過去常常開著窗戶睡覺,是嗎?
3、陳述部分為祈使句時,祈使句後加附加問句,不表示反意,而表示一種語氣。其結構為:
否定祈使句 + will you?
肯定祈使句 + will / won』t you?
例如:
Don』t do that again, will you? 不要再那樣做了,好嗎?
Go with me, will you / won』t you? 跟我走,好嗎?
注意:
Let』s 開頭的祈使句,後用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,後用will you?
例如:
Let』s go and listen to the music, shall we? 讓我們去聽音樂,好嗎?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 讓我們在閱覽室等你,好嗎?
4、如果陳述句部分的謂語含有帶否定前綴dis-, un-, im-或否定後綴-less的詞(dislike, discourage,be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.),仍按肯定句處理,其反問部分一般用否定式。
例如:
It』s unfair, isn』t it? 不公平,是嗎?
You dislike it, don』t you? 你不喜歡它,是嗎?
The patient is unable to move round, isn』t he? 這個病人不能到處走,是嗎?
5、陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren』t I。
例如:
I』m late for the meeting,aren』t I? 我開會遲到了,是嗎?
6、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this時, 疑問部分主語用it。
例如:
Everything is ready, isn』t it? 一切都准備好了,是嗎?
7、如果陳述部分的主語是不定代詞someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等,由於它們是第三人稱單數並且指代人,其反問部分的主語可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人稱單數的he。
例如:
Everyone passed the exam, didn』t they / he? 每個人都通過了考試,是嗎?
Someone is coming, aren』t they / isn』t he? 有人來了,是嗎?
8、陳述部分是「there be」結構的,疑問部分用there。
例如:
There』s not much news in today』s newspaper, is there? 今天的報紙上沒有什麼新聞,是嗎?
9、含有賓語從句的反義疑問句:
當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時,疑問部分的主語應與主句的主語保持一致。
例如:
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn』t he?
他說他會來參加我的生日聚會,是嗎?
但當主句是:I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等結構時,疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞應與賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。
例如:
I don』t believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他會成功,是嗎?
He doesn』t believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他會成功,是嗎?
10、陳述部分含有must的反義疑問句:
當must作「必須」講時,其翻譯疑問部分用needn』t;當含有mustn』t(不允許,禁止)時,其反意疑問部分用must/ may。
例如:
You must go now, needn』t you? 你必須走,是嗎?
You mustn』t smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在這里吸煙,對嗎?
11、感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。
例如:
What beautiful flowers, aren』t they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是嗎?
12、陳述部分有You』d like to +動詞原形,疑問部分用wouldn』t +主語。
例如:
You』d like to go with me, wouldn』t you? 你想跟我一起去,是嗎?
13、陳述部分有would rather +動詞原形,疑問部分多用 wouldn』t +主語。
例如:
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn』t he? 他寧願呆在家也不願出去,是嗎?
14、陳述部分有have to +動詞原形 (had to + 動詞原形),疑問部分常用don』t +主語(didn』t+主語)
例如:
We have to write it with a pen, don』t we? 我們必須要用鋼筆填寫,是嗎?
15、陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn』t you?
例如:
You』d better read it by yourself, hadn』t you? 你最好自己看,好嗎?
16、帶情態動詞dare或need的反義疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。
例如:
We need not do it again, need we? 我們不需要重做,是嗎?
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此說,是嗎?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
例如:
She doesn』t dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?
鞏固練習
一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。
1. We must go at once, _____________________?
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________?
3. She is a music lover, _____________________?
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________?
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________?
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________?
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________?
8. There were few people there, _____________________?
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________?
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________?
二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。
1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don』t think you』re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don』t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don』t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn』t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________
6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl?
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn』t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________
三、單項選擇。
1. An elephant is strong, _______ it?
A. doesn』t B. does C. isn』t D. is
2. You are new here, _______you?
A. aren』t B. are C. do D. don』t
3. Martin is good at fishing, _______?
A. is he B. does he C. isn』t he D. doesn』t he
4. The little dog is lovely, _______?
A. isn』t it B. is it C. isn』t the dog D. is the dog
5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______?
A. does he B. doesn』t he C. did he D. didn』t he
一、完成下列反意疑問句, 每空一詞。
1. needn』t we
2. usedn』t he/didn』t he
3. isn』t she
4. don』t you
5. will you
6. usedn』t there/didn』t there
7. will you/won』t you
8. were there
9. won』t he
10. aren』t I
二、把下列各句改成反意疑問句。
1. I think he is right, isn』t he?
2. I don』t think you』re seriously ill, are you?
3. I don』t suppose they will be back soon, will they?
4. Don』t do such a job, will you?
5. You needn』t do that when your daughter is here, need you?
6. What you need is more practice, isn』t it?
7. He says that it is really true, doesn』t he?
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn』t he?
9. That is an honest girl, isn』t it?
10. Tom hasn』t much time to spare, has he?
3. 英語的反義疑問句語法中:什麼時候疑問部分用助動詞
當陳述部分中含有動詞的時候啊!如:Nobody
came
here
while
i
was
out,did
they?
Everything
seem
s
all
right,doesn't
it
?
4. 初中英語語法講解 反義疑問句
反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑問句.它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.
它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實.反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致.
1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare,don』t they?
She was ill yesterday,wasn』t she?
You didn』t go,did you?
He can』t ride a bike,can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:
1.當陳述部分的主語是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:
I am a student,aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom,aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn』t it?
Nobody will go,will they?
2.當陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:
There are few apples in the basket,are there?
He can hardly swim,can he?
They seldom come late,do they?
3.當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致.
I think chickens can swim,can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl,isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy,was he?
4.陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:
you』d better get up early,hadn』t you?
5.當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達
Let』s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us go our for a walk,will you?
Turn on the radio,will you?
6.反義疑問句的回答用yes,no,但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實.如:
They don』t work hard,do they?他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes,they do.不,他們工作努力./No,they don』t.對,他們工作不努力.
5. 英語反義疑問句的回答,到底怎麼回答有什麼竅門
這個問題來會困擾很多中國學生源,原則就是一個:不要管他的句子結構,只要是問題的答案意思是肯定的,就用yes回答,如果問題的答案是否定的,就用no 回答!舉個例子:比如有人用反義疑問句問你吃沒吃飯,呵沒喝水,不用管他怎麼問,只要你吃過飯,喝過水就用yes ,否則就用no !再有就是不要有yes 後面不要出現否定詞的低級錯誤,比如說,yes ,i am not !到哪都不對!
6. 反義疑問句在英語語法的什麼部分
反意疑問句在語法方面做為單獨的一部分存在,其作為單獨的部分列出來可見其重要性。反意疑問句可以表示真實的疑問,可以表示說話者的某種傾向,強調或反問。
7. 反意疑問句語法總結及典型例題
一、什麼是反意疑問句
英語中,反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其後的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問,起證實作用,一般用於證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。
二、反意疑問句用法說明
◇注意:
反意疑問句前後兩部分謂語應是,「肯定陳述+否定疑問」或「否定陳述+肯定疑問」
簡略問句如果是否定式,not應與be,do,will等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫
簡略問句的主語不用名詞,應用人稱代詞
當說話者的目的不在疑問,而是為了加強語氣時,用降調
當說話者的目的在疑問,則用升調
陳述部分含「too...to」時,是否定句
1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
(我和你姐姐一樣高,對嗎?)
2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
(我希望可以和你說話,可以嗎?)
3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的並列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陳述部分為主語從句或並列復合句
8. 反義疑問句 英文語法求解
He has never ridden a horse before, has he?
never表否定,疑問部分應使用肯定,這個沒問題。想知道的是,為什麼疑問部分的謂語是has 而不是does?
答:這個問題問得很怪!
反問:所有的疑問句都需要用助動詞does(do/did)嗎?
下面的幾種句子,你能變成一般疑問句嗎?看哪些才需要助動詞do/does/did,哪些本身就已經有了助動詞 (或情態助動詞)或不需要助動詞do/does,did的幫助:
1. He has a car.
2. He has lunch at school.
3. He has gone abroad.
4. He can swim
5. He is a student.
6. He is often critisized by the teacher.
7. He will be here soon.
8. He often rides a bike to school.
如果會一般疑問了,知道哪一些不需要助動詞does,哪一些需要助動詞does,則反意疑問尾句就知道了,因為它們都是 ___ he? 這樣的形式。前面肯定,後面否定(一定要用縮略式),前面否定,後面肯定,這你知道的。
答案:2、8句必須does幫助。1.可用does,也可不用。其它句子:不需要does!
9. 關於反意疑問句的一點語法知識。
我也問過相似的問題:http://..com/question/7944878.html
(裡面有正確的答復)
以下是一位朋友回答我的,希望對你也有幫助:
反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,後一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。
1. 陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式
2. 陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式
They work hare, don』t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn』t she?
You didn』t go, did you?
He can』t ride a bike, can he?
請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法:
1. 當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時,後面的疑問句應表示為:
I am a student, aren』t I
Everyone is in the classroom, aren』t they?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn』t it?
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,後面的疑問句則表示為:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
3. 當陳述部分是I think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can』t they?
I think Lucy is a good girl, isn』t she?
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
4. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn』t開頭:
you』d better get up early, hadn』t you?
5. 當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達:
Let』s go out for a walk, shall we?
Let us go our for a walk, will you?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6. 反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:
They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?
Yes, they do. 不, 他們工作努力。/No, they don』t. 對, 他們工作不努力。
回答者:dragonetfu - 高級經理 六級