一、動詞片語(包括短語動詞)、介詞片語和其他片語
(一)由be構成的片語
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於，擅長於
4)be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感到舉
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行，在上演， (燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……，什麼地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處於困境中 26)be made of (from) 由……製成
27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入，進來
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 進入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下車
25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那裡
27)give sb. a call 給……打電話
28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放棄
35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機會
36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
⑵ 中考必背詞彙(英語)
1.本表共收約1600個單詞
2．本詞彙表不列片語和短語
3．本詞彙表不列語法術語
4．部分可根據構詞法推導出的副詞、名詞等不單列
A
a (an) art.
ability n
able a
about prep & ad.
above prep
abroad a & ad
absent a
accent n
accept v
accident n
ache n
achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
agreement n
air n
airline
airplane n
airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
anyway ad
anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area
arm n
army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
article n
as ad, conj & prep
Asia n
Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
available a
avoid n
awake v
away ad
B
baby n
back ad & n
background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
baseball n
basic a
basket n
basketball n
bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear
⑶ 2008中考英語詞彙表
2008年中考英語詞彙表
T
table n
table tennis n
tail n
take (took, taken) v
tale n
talk v
tall a
tape n
task n
taste n & v
taxi n
tea n
teach (taught, taught) v
teacher n
team n
technology n
telephone n & v
television = TV n
tell (told, told) v
temperature n
ten num
tenth num
tennis n
tent n
term n
terrible a
test v & n
text n
than conj
thank v & n
that a, pron & conj
the art.
theatre (Am theatre) n
their pron
them pron
themselves pron
then ad
there int, n & ad
these pron
they pron
thick a
thin a
thing n
think (thought, thought) v
third num
thirsty a
thirteen num
thirty num
this a & pron
those a & pron
though conj
thought n
thousand num
thread n
three num
through prep & ad
throw (threw, thrown) v
Thursday n
ticket n
tidy a
tie v & n
tiger n
till conj & prep
time n
tiny a
tired a
to prep
today ad & n
together ad
toilet n
tomato n
tomorrow ad & n
ton n
tongue n
tonight ad
too ad
tool n
tooth (pl. teeth) n
toothache n
toothbrush n
toothpaste n
top n
total a & n
touch v & n
tour n
tourist n
toward(s) prep
towel n
tower n
town n
toy n
trade n
traditional a
traffic n
train n & v
training n
translate v
travel v & n
treasure n
treatment n
tree n
trip n
trouble v & n
trousers n
truck n
true a
trust v
truth n
try v
T-shirt n
Tuesday n
turn n & v
twelfth num
twelve num
twentieth num
twenty num
twice ad
two num
U
ugly a
umbrella n
uncle n
under prep
underground a & n
understand (understood, understood) v
unit n
university n
unless conj
until prep & conj
up ad & prep
upon prep
upstairs ad
us pron
use n & v
used a
useful a
usual a
V
vacation n
value n
VCD n
vegetable n
vehicle n
very ad
victory n
video n
village n
violin n
visit v & n
visitor n
voice n
volleyball n
W
wait v
wake (woke, woken) v
walk v & n
wall n
want v
war n
warm a
warn v
wash v
waste n & v
watch n & v
water n
watermelon n
way n
we pron
weak a
wealth n
wear (wore, worn) v
weather n
website n
Wednesday n
week n
weekday n
weekend n
weigh v
weight n
welcome a
well (better, best) a , ad & n
west a & n
western a
wet a
whale n
what pron & a
whatever conj & pron
wheat n
wheel n
when conj & ad
whenever conj
where ad
whether conj
which conj
while conj & n
white a & n
who pron
whole a
whom pron
whose pron
why ad & int
wide a
wife n
will (would) modal v
win (won, won) n
wind n
window n
windy a
wine n
wing n
winner n
winter n
wise a
wish n & v
with prep
without prep
wolf n
woman (pl. women) n
wonder v
wonderful a
wood n
word n
work v & n
worker n
world n
worry v
worth a
would modal v
wound v & n
write (wrote, written) v
wrong a
X
X-ray
Y
yard n
year n
yellow a & n
yes ad
yesterday n & ad
yet ad
you pron
young a
your pron
yourself pron
yourselves pron
Z
zebra n
zero n & num
zoo n
⑷ 中考考綱英語單詞表
照課程標准要求
小學800詞,初中1700詞不到（包括小學的,優秀畢業生2500）,高中3500詞
高中加上常見的內派生詞（基容本詞性變化）共4000左右
如果完成選修教材9、10、11可達到4500
高考英語135以上的一般都達到5000詞