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英語名詞語法專項訓練

發布時間:2021-01-26 03:44:15

1. 哪位老師有英語名詞的練習題大全

一、基本型

寫出下列名詞的復數形式:

1. pencil-box ___________ 2. wife _______ 3. Sunday________

4. city______ 5. dress _______6. Englishman ________

7. match _______ 8. Chinese ________9. zoo ________

10. exam________ 11. German __________

12. I have a lot of ________(作業) to do every day.

13. His _______(褲子) are new, but mine are old.

14. It is the best one of the _________ (照片) in my family.

15. Are they building any _______ (圖書館) in the city?

16. Can you cut this big pear into two _______(半)?

17. At the end of _______(八月), you must get ready for the new school year.

18. Trees are planted in most of the mountain v________.

19. I like a_______. It』 neither hot nor cold.

20. T_______ comes after Monday.

二、提高型來源:

June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.

A. Child』s B. Childs』 C. Children』sD. Childrens』

September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn』t it?

A. Teacher』sB. Teachers』C. TeacherD. Teacher of

_____ is made of _____.

A. Glass; glassB. A glass; glassC. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses

This is _______ news.

A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good

What ______ it is! Let』s go swimming.

A. a fine weatherB. fine dayC. a fine dayD. bad weather

They like Chinese _____.

A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and people

Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.

A. on feetB. on footC. by footsD. by buses

8. –Are those _____? -No, they aren』t. They』re _____.

A. sheep; cowsB. sheep; cowC. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows

9. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?

A. a music; a newsB. music; newsC. music; newsD. music; a news

How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?

A. boy student; girl onesB. girls students; boys ones

C. boys student; girl oneD. girl students; boy ones

11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.

A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; Germen

C. German; FrenchmenD. Germans; Frenchmans

12. That bus driver drank two _____.

A. glass of waterB. glasses of watersC. cups of teaD. cup of tea

13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.

A. Bob』s motherB. Bob』s mother』sC. mother of BobD. Bob mother』s

14. The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.

A. Tom and CarlB. Tom』s and Carl』sC. Tom and Carl』s

15. There is ______ tree in our school.

A. a 8-metres-tallB. an-8-metre-tallC. an 8 metres tall

三、綜合型

In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A.fewyear B. a few years』 C. few years D. a few year』s

2. Did you hear the ______ report?

A. policeB. policemen』s C. policemans』D. policemens』

3. We bought _____ for my mother』s birthday.

A. some meatsB. some pieces meatC. a piece of meatD. pieces of meats

4. –Whose is this new desk?-It』s _____.

A. Sue and Jim』sB. Sue and JimC. Sue』s and Jim』s

5. –Would you like _____ coffee?-No, thanks. I』ve drunk two __.

A.any; bottles of orangeB. little; bottle of oranges

C. some; bottles of orangeD. a few; bottle of orange

6. –How many _____ do you want?-Two, please.

A. kilos of eggB. kilo of eggsC. kilos of eggsD. kilo of bread

7. The railway station is two _____ from our house.

A. hour』s drive B. hours』 driveC. hour-drive D. hours drive

8. –Where are you going, Lucy?-_______.

A. To my uncleB. To my uncle』sC. At my uncleD. At my uncle』s

9. Have you read _____?A. a newspaper of today』s B. today newspaper

C. today's newspaper

10. There』re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.

A. horse; peopleB. horses; peoplesC. cow; peopleD. sheep; people

11. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea. (2000西安)

A. sugar; the two cupB. sugars; the two cups

C. sugar; the two cupsD. sugars; two cups

12. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail. (2000上海)

A. some good informationB. some good informations

C. good informationsD. a good information

13. –Is this your room?-No, it』s _____ room.(2000廣州)

A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of apples D. boxes of apple

17. –Help yourself to some _________.

-Thank you. I really like them.(2001汕頭)

A. fishB. orangeC. breadD. cakes

18. This is an old photo of mine when I _______. (2001吉林)

A. have short hairs B. had short hairs

C. have short hair D. had short hair

19. Where is ________ sweater? I can』t see it.(2001四川)

A. LucyB. LucysC. Lucy』s
20. The little baby has two _______ already.(2001天津)

A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths

21. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?

A. seven days』 holidayB. seven day』s holiday

C. seven-days holidayD. a seven-days holiday

22. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.

A. German; places of interestB. Germans; places of interests

C. Germans; places of interestD. Germen; places of interest

23. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.

A. leafB. leafsC. leave D. leaves

名詞所有格專項練習2

1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.

2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的語文書)

3. __________________________________(雙胞胎的卧室) are very nice.

4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父親) is a hotel manager.

5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的鋼筆) ?

6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老師).

7. ___________________________(教師節) is on September 10th .

8. ___________________________________(學生們的桌椅) are very new.

9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(兒童節).

10. He is in _________________________________(老師的辦公室) now.

11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的門).

12. ____________________________(趙敏的鞋) are white.

13. _________________________________(林紅和張蔚的學校) is big and new.

14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母親) are American.

15. _____________________________(劉偉的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.

16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的電腦) is broken.

17. It』s _____________________________(婦女節) on March 8th.

18. Are these ________________________________________(男生們的書包) ?

19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).

20. ______________________________________(我父親的和她父親的朋友) are from Beijing.

格是名詞的語法范疇之一。它是名詞和代詞的一種變化形式,在句中表示與其它詞的關系。名詞有三個格:主格、賓格和所有格。在英語中有些名詞可以加「』s」來表示所有關系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher』s book。它有兩種不同的形式:
一、在名詞尾加』s。
主要表示有生命的事物或自然界獨一無二的某些空間和時間名詞的所有格,如the world』s,the sun』s,the earth』s,today』s,yesterday』s等。
1. 單數名詞詞尾加「』s」,復數名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加「』s」。
例the boy』s bag 男孩的書包
men』s room 男廁所
2. 若名詞已有復數詞尾又是s ,只加「』」。
例 the workers』 struggle工人的斗爭
3. 凡不能加「』s」的名詞,都可以用「名詞+of +名詞」的結構來表示所有關系。
例 the title of the song 歌的名字
4. 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時,名詞所有格的後面常常不出現它所修飾的名詞。
例 the barber』s 理發店
5. 如果兩個名詞並列,並且分別有』s,則表示「分別有」;只有一個』s,則表示「共有」。
例 John』s and Mary』s rooms(兩間)
John and Mary』s room(一間)
6. 在復合名詞或短語中,』s 加在最後一個詞的詞尾。
例 a month or two』s absence
7. 作為一個整體的片語,一般在最後一個詞的詞尾加』s。
例 an hour and a half』s walk (步行一個半小時的路程)
Carol and Charles』 boat (卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船)
8. 不定代詞後接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
例 somebody else』s bag
9. 下列情況可以將 』s 所有格中的名詞省略。
1)名詞所有格所修飾的詞, 如果前面已經提到,往往可以省略,以免重復。
例 This notebook is not mine, nor John』s, nor Peter』s. 這個筆記本不是我的,也不是約翰和比特的。
The dictionary isn』t mine, but Jenny』s. 這本詞典不是我的,而是珍妮的。
2)名詞所有格後面有指地點等的名詞時, 有的在習慣上可以省略。
例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons』.
the doctor』s(office)醫生的診所
my uncle』s(house)我叔叔的家
10. 起修飾作用的名詞,如不表示所有關系,通常不用』s。
例 room number tooth brush
二、另外一種所有格是由介詞of加名詞構成的名詞短語
1.名詞的所有格形式除』s外,還可用of+名詞構成短語修飾前面的名詞或表示兩個名詞間的所有關系。
2. 使用名詞所有格須注意: 一般地說, 』s 所有格多用於有生命的東西,of 所有格多用於無生命的東西, 但也有許多例外。
1)表示天體的名詞的所有格用』s。
例 the sun』s heat the moon』s surface
2)表示地區機構的名詞的所有格用』s。
例 the city』s development
the government』s plan
3)表示度量與貨幣價值的所有格用』s。
例 ten kilometres』 distance
200 dollars』 worth of goods
4)表示「有關……」非所有關系的用 of 介詞短語。
例 students of the school the statue of liberty
5)表示同位關系的用 of 介詞短語。
例 the city of Pisa
6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介詞短語。
例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people
7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介詞短語。
例 the cost of living the news of success
8)名詞本身帶有後置修飾語或含有「the + 形容詞」表示一類人,其所有格用 of 介詞短語。
例 the housing problem of the poor
the skills of the workers who have been well trained
9)有些表示時間、距離等無生命和表示世界、國家、城鎮等的名詞,也可以在詞尾加』s或「 』 」,變成相應的所有格。
例 five minutes』 walk 五分鍾的路程
today』s newspaper 今天的報紙
3. 雙重所有格
雙重所有格即 「 of + 名詞』s 所有格」, 表示整體中的一個或部分。用於修飾of前面的名詞,但此時of前面的名詞一定要有一個a(an),two,any,some,several,no,few,another或this,that,these,those之類的修飾語(這個修飾語一般不能是one和the)。雙重所有格也可由「of+名詞性物主代詞」構成, 如:a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。
例 Do you know any friends of my husband』s?
Two classmates of my sister』s will come to join us.
註:在雙重所有格中,用作介詞補足成分的所有格的名詞必須是確定特指的,而且一般指人。
例 an old friend of my father』s(=one of my father』s old friends)我父親的一個老朋友
this lovely baby of my aunt』s 我姨媽的可愛的孩子
【鞏固訓練】
1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. Room number
C. Room』s number D. Room numbers
解析 本題應選A。起修飾作用的名詞,如不表示所有關系,通常不用』s。本題房間和號碼不是所有關系。
2. The newly-built library is a ______ building.
A. five-storey B. Five storeys
C. Five-storey』s D. Five storeys』
解析 本題應選D。
3. --- Whose umbrella is it?
--- It』s _______.
A. somebody else』s B. Somebody else
C. Somebody』s else』s D. Somebody』s else
解析 本題應選A。不定代詞後接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。
4. I feel terribly hot, What』s the _____?
A. temperature of room
B. Room』s temperature
C. Room temperature
D. Temperature of room』s
解析 本題應選A。
5. _______ will make a trip around the world ring the coming Christmas.
A. The evens B. The Evens』
C. The Evenses D. The Evenses』
解析 本題應選 A。
6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary』s sister B. Mary sister』s
C. Mary』s sister』s D. Sister of Mary』s
解析 本題應選A。 那個女孩是瑪莉的姐姐的朋友。
7. The woman over there is ______ mother.
A. Julia and Shelley』s
B. Julia』s and Shelley』s
C. Julia and Shelley
D. Julia』s and Shelley
解析 本題應選A。那個婦女是單數,是一個人。應該是朱莉婭和謝莉兩人共同的母親。
8. He is very tired. He needs ______.
A. a night rest B. a rest night
C. a night』s rest D. a rest of night
解析 本題應選C。
9. ---Excuse me,where are _______ offices?
---Over there.
A. teacher』s B. teachers』
C. the teacher』s D. the teachers』
解析 本題應選D。 D項的the teachers』是復數名詞的所有格形式,修飾復數中心名詞offices。C項the teacher』s是單數名詞所有格形式,從語法上講不符合上下文,並且從內容上講單個老師擁有若干offices也講不通,故舍之。A、B項前面少了定冠詞the,成了泛指的offices,無法達到交際的目的,因此也不選。
10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes round shape into a teardrop shape.
A. of the drop B. the drop』s
C. drop of D. drops the
解析 本題應選B。「It」是形式主語。「that…」引導的是主語從句。主語從句的謂語是「changes…into…」「把……變成……」。其中「…into…」的前後應是對應的平行結構。很明顯A和D都不行,不能把「changes」誤作名詞。C改變了「…into…」的平行關系。只有B既能與前邊的動詞「changes」銜接,又能保持「…into…」的平行關系。
11. Today is September 10th. It』s_____ Day. Let』s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teacher B. Teachers』
C. the Teachers』 D. Teacher』s
解析 本題應選B。 注意不加冠詞。2003年北京西城區、天津市和2002年長沙市試題都考查了這個知識點。
12. We』ll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days B. two-day
C. two-days D. two day』s
解析 本題應選B。 注意不同的表達方式:a two days』 holiday或a two-day holiday。
13. This is my dress. That one is ____.
A. Mary B. Mary』s
C. sister D. mother
解析 本題應選B。 one指代前面所提的dress。那件裙子是瑪莉的,表示裙子屬於瑪莉。
14. The is just around the corner and you won』t miss it.
A. bicycle』s shop B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop D. bicycles』 shop
解析 本題應選B。 名詞作定語可分兩種情況,一是名詞所有格;二是表示中心詞的性質、材料、類別或性別等時,一般直接用名詞的單數形式,只有clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales 等少數幾個名詞必須用復數形式。此處指商店的性質,用單數形式,意思為:自行車商店就在拐角處,你不會錯過它。
15. The village is far away from her indeed. It』s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hour』s
C. a four-hours D. a four hours』
解析 本題應選D。 冠詞、數詞、量詞和名詞連用有兩種形式:一種是a+數詞+量詞的名詞所有格+名詞,如果數詞大於「1」,量詞要用復數形式,如:a four miles』 journey; 另一種是:a+數詞-量詞+名詞,這時量詞要用單數形式。如:a four-mile walk.

2. 有沒有那種英語語法專項訓練的書

各個擊破,,很好的。。。都是高考真題,,還有語法專練,,很詳細,,

3. 初中英語語法 名詞講解及練習

一、markets,buyers,sellers,cats,dollars,birds,nights,
homework ______ half _halves_____ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______
boot _boots____music ______ chicken ________ mouth __mouth mouths____bread _______
information ______milk _____cow ___cows____ orange ___oranges_____ water ________
三 選擇填空:
1. deer has four ___b___.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both __c____.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens
3.There are four ___c__ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans
4.Two ___c___ would come to the village.
A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _a____ in the picture?
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The __c___ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7.The boy often brushes his _c____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8.The Japanese _a___ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9.There are lots of _c____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10. The cat caught two _b_____ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices

4. 英語試題---初中英語語法專練試題---名詞專項訓練---140題求答案!急!!!

140.
He
won
the
_______
race.
A.100
meters
B.100-meter
C.100-meters
D.100
meter
選擇B。
這種帶有連字元的,將數次、形容詞、名詞連接到一起用作形內容詞,在英語中很常見。
有時也容可以說成:
the
100
meters'
race
eg。
This
is
a
five-year-old
boy.
=
This
is
a
five
years'
old
boy.

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