導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 小學英語過去式語法的講解

小學英語過去式語法的講解

發布時間:2021-01-25 22:29:43

① 小學英語過去式語法

小學英語語法:過去

表示過去發生的動作或事件, 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有動詞的句子, 將動詞變為過去式,am, is的過去式為was,are的過去式為were

I was at the butcher』s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首
..
Were you at the butcher』s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★變否定句在be動詞後面加not

I was not at the butcher』s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑問句:

What did you do?

② 英語小學全部時態詳解和語法。是詳解。詳解啊。是小學的啊

這么跟你說吧,如果要想知道的話,建議你還是去書店買些輔導書來,比較好的么、小學英語知識集錦比較好的哦、我們老師也比較推薦(是小學用的),我還買了一本叫《小學畢業英語總復習必備》,也挺好的,下面的挺多的哦:

work
works
一般現在時 am
is working
are
現在進行時 has
have worked
現在完成時 has
have been working
現在完成進行時
過去
worked
一般過去時 was
were working
過去進行時 had worked
過去完成時 had been working
過去完成進行時
將來
shall
will work
一般將來時 shall
will be working
將來進行時 shall
will have worked
將來完成時 shall
will have been working
將來完成進行時
過去將來
should
would work
一般過去將來時 should
would be working
過去將來進行時 should
would have worked
過去將來完成時 should
would have been working
過去將來完成進行時

動詞的現在時

1. 一般現在時

(1) 一般現在時表示經常性的動作或狀態
一般現在時表示經常性動作或狀態時,常與often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等時間狀語連用。如:
The shop opens at nine every day. 這家商店每天九點開門。
It seldom snows here. 這兒很少下雪。

(2) 一般現在時表示客觀存在或普遍真理
Light travels faster than sound. 光速比聲速快。
Food easily goes bad in hot weather. 天氣熱時食物容易壞。

(3) 一般現在時表示主語的特徵或狀態
The picture looks very beautiful. 這幅畫看起來很美。
Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. 空氣含有氧和氮。

(4) 一般現在時在時間和條件狀語從句中表示將來的動作或狀態
I'll tell her about it as soon as I see her.
When does the train arrive? 火車幾點到?

(5) 用於圖片說明或劇本中的動作提示和背景說明
INSIDE THE SHELTER: Stockton slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart.
防空洞中:斯道克頓慢慢轉過身,面對他的妻子。那群人正在離去,而他們憤怒的尖叫聲卻還回響在他們的耳邊。

(6) 電視節目直播解說
It's Carter to serve- he needs just one more point. He serves. And Smith misses. What a great serve!So the championshipgoes to 19-year-old Harry Carter.
該卡特發球了,他只需再得一分就贏了。他發球了,史密斯接球失誤。多漂亮的發球!冠軍屬於了19歲的哈利-卡特。

2. 現在進行時

(1) 現在進行時表示說話時或現階段正在進行的動作
表示現階段正在進行的動作,通常有表示現階段的時間狀語,如:today, this week, this month, this year, this term,now等。如:
He is writing a novel now. 他目前正在寫一部小說。

(2) 現在進行時表示經常性的動作
現在進行時在表示經常性、重復性或習慣性的動作時必須與only, merely, simply, really,fast, rapidly, steadily, forever, all the time, always, constantly, continually, repeatedly等頻度副詞連用。如:
She is always complaining. 她總是在抱怨。

(3) 現在進行時表示按計劃或已安排好要做的事
這一用法只適用於某些動詞,如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly等。如:
The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火車走。

(4) 補充說明

[1] 在不少情況下,表示正在進行的動作的漢語句子,並沒有「正在」這樣的字眼,但在譯為英語時必須用進行時態。如:
It's raining heavily. 下大雨了。
How is everything going? 事情進展如何?

[2] 有些動詞通常不能用進行時。不能用進行時的動詞有:
表示感覺或感情的詞,如:hear, see, smell, taste, feel, seem, notice, hate, love, like, want, wish, refuse, prefer, forgive等。
表示存在或所屬的詞,如:exist, stay, remain, obtain, have, own, form, contain等。
表示認識或理解的詞,如:understand, know, remember, forget, believe, think, doubt等。

3. 現在完成時

(1) 現在完成時表示從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態
現在完成時的這種用法通常與由since或for引導的時間狀語連用。如:
The old man have lived here for more than twenty years.
老人已在此住了20多年了。

(2) 現在完成時表示過去發生的對現在有影響的動作

[1] 現在完成時的這種用法有時不帶時間狀語,有時可以和already, before, ever, just, lately, never, once, recently, yet等一些所指時間不具體的時間狀語連用。如:
Have you ever been to Australia? 你去過澳大利亞嗎?

[2] 有時現在完成時和now, today, this morning, this week, this year等表示現在的時間狀語連用。如:
I haven' t seen him today. 我今天沒見過他。
I have seen him only once this year. 我今年只見過他一次。

(3) 現在完成時在時間和條件狀語從句中表示將來完成的動作
I'll go to the party as soon as (or when) I have finished my homework.
我完成作業後就去參加聚會。

(4) 現在完成時和until now, so far, in the past few years, up to the present等表示從某時到目前這段時間的狀語連用 I have not heard from her so far. 到目前為止,我沒有收到過她的信。
We have learned five hundred words up to the present.
到目前為止,我們已學了五百個生詞。

但要注意:當意義明確時,適用現在完成時的句子可以不用時間狀語。如:
He has done a lot of work. 他幹了許多工作。
She has told me about her story. 她跟我講過她的故事。

4. 現在完成進行時

(1) 現在完成進行時表示從過去一直持續到現在的動作或剛剛結束的動作
I've been writing letters all this morning.
我寫了一上午信。(動作不再繼續)
O'Neil is ill. He' s been lying in the bed for three weeks.
奧尼爾在病中,已卧床3個星期了。(動作會繼續下去)

(2) 現在完成進行時表示從過去到現在的重復性動作
現在完成進行時的這種用法所表示的並不是一直在進行的動作,而是斷斷續續地反復發生的動作。如:
What have you been doing all this time?
你一直都在干什麼來著?(動作可能繼續下去)
That reporter has been contributing articles to this magazine all these years.
這些年那個記者一直為這家雜志撰稿。(斷斷續續地反復發生的動作)

第二章、動詞的過去時
1. 一般過去時

(1) 一般過去時表示過去的動作或狀態
[1] 一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。
與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有:yesterday, last night(week, year, month, Sunday),then, at that time, at that moment, just now, a few days(weeks, months, years) ago等。例句:
Lucy turned off all the lights before she went out.
出門前露茜關了所有的燈。

[2] 一般過去時也可以與today, this week(month, year)等時間狀語連用,但這些時間狀語應指過去。如:
Did you see him today? 你今天見他了嗎?(today指今天已過去的某一時刻)

[3] 一般過去時還可以和for或since引導的時間狀語連用。如:
I stayed there for two months. 我在那裡呆了兩個月。
Nothing happened since then. 打那以後什麼事都沒有發生。

(2) 有時一般過去時的時間狀語或是在上下文、或是暗含於句中
Who was that? 那人是誰?
I saw Ker in town. 我在城裡看見了克爾。

(3) 一般過去時在時間和條件狀語從句中表示過去將來的動作或狀態。
Hans said he would let us know if he got any news.
漢斯說要是得到消息就告訴我們。

2. 過去進行時

(1) 過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作
[1] 過去進行時通常和時間狀語連用。如:
We were having dinner when they came.
他們來的時候,我們正在吃飯。

[2] 過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續的動作。如:
Carlos was staying at home all last week.
上周整整一周卡洛斯都在家呆著。
They were building a dam last spring. 去年春天他們一直在修一個水壩。

[3] 過去進行時表示與過去某個動作同時發生的動作。如:
I was reading while she was writing. 我在讀書,她在寫字。

[4] 有時過去進行時用於主句,位於其後的when引導的從句表示意外發生的情況:
I was walking in the street when it began to rain.
我正在街上走著,突然下起了雨。

(2) 過去進行時表示過去將來的動作
過去進行時的這種用法多表示過去的打算,通常僅限於come, go, leave, depart, start等一些表示移動的動詞。如:
He didn't know whether she was coming. 他不知道她是否會來。
The delegation was departing three days later. 代表團打算三天後動身。

3. 過去完成時

(1) 過去完成時表示過去某時之前結束的動作或狀態
When he got there, the train had already left.
他到了那兒時火車已經離開了。
Ina realized she had made a mistake.
艾娜意識到她犯了個錯誤。

(2) 過去完成時與when等從句連用
had+just / barely / hardly / scarcely+done...when..., no sooner...than... 是表示「剛……就……」或「不等……就……」的固定句型。如:
No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.
我們剛離開家就開始下雨了。
I had not gone much farther before I caught them up.
我沒有走多遠就趕上他們了。

(3) 過去完成時表示持續到過去某時之前的動作或狀態
We had finished the work by nine o'clock yesterday.
昨晚九點前我們已完成了工作。
The company had completed the project by the end of 1999.
到1999年底公司已完成了那個項目。

(4) 過去完成時表示未實現的願望
過去完成時表示未實現的願望的用法僅限於expect, hope, intend, mean, plan, think,want等動詞,過去時間往往由一般過去時表達。如:
I had intended to speak, but time did not permit.
我本想發言,可是時間不允許。
I had hoped you might know. 我本希望你會知道的。

4. 過去完成進行時

過去完成時主要表示持續到過去某時之前的動作。如:
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
這個東西,我找了好多天才找著。
The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.
電話鈴響了三分鍾才有人接。
He was tired. He'd been working all day.他累了。他工作了一整天。
After he'd been lecturing for half an hour, Professor Brown had a drink of water.
布朗教授講了半小時課之後,他喝了一點水。

第三章、動詞的將來時
1. 一般將來時

(1) 基本用法
[1] 一般將來時常用來表示將來時間的動作或狀況。如:
Helena will be twenty next year. 海倫娜明年就二十歲了。

[2] 一般將來時用於真實條件句和時間狀語從句的主句中表示將來的情況。如:
I'll tell you as soon as he comes. 他一來我就告訴你。

[3] 用於條件狀語從句表示願望或意願。如:
If you will wait for me, I shall come back soon.
如果你願意等我,我馬上就回來。

[4] 一般將來時可用來表示一種傾向或習慣性動作。如:
The shop won't open until nine. 這家商店九點才會開門。
Children will be children. 孩子就是孩子。

(2) be going to +動詞原形
這一結構表示打算或准備好要做的事或有跡象表明要發生的天氣變化等情況。如:
What are you going to do ring the summer holiday? 你暑假打算做什麼? The train is going to arrive. 火車就要到了。

(3) 現在進行時(be +現在分詞)
有些動詞的現在進行時可以表示將要發生的動作,表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。這類動詞有:go, come, leave,start, arrive, return, spend, sail, meet, fly等。如:
Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要來吃飯。

(4) be to +動詞原形
這一結構可表示約定、命令或按計劃要做的事。如:
When are they to come? 他們什麼時候來?
We are to meet at the school gate. 我們約好在校門口見。

(5) be about to +動詞原形
這一結構表示「即將做」或「馬上做」的意思。如:
He is about to leave. 他馬上就要動身。
The vacation is about to start. 假期即將開始。

2. 將來進行時

將來進行時表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作。常表示已安排好之事,給人一種期待感。如:
What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
明天這個時候你將做什麼?
The train will be leaving in a second. 火車馬上就開。

3. 將來完成時

(1) 將來完成時表示在將來某一時間之前完成的動作,往往對將來某一時間產生影響。如:
I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week.
我將在本周末前讀完這本書。
Before long,he will have forgotten all about the matter.
過不久,他很快就會把這件事全然忘記。

(2) 將來完成時表示持續到將來某時的動作或狀態。如:
By the time he graates, he will have studied French for four years.
到他畢業的時候,他學法語就滿四年了。
By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we will have waited here for three hours.
到皮爾斯開會回來的時候,我們已經在這兒等了三個鍾頭了。

4. 過去將來時

(1) 過去將來時表示過去某時之後將出現的情況,通常用於賓語從句中。如:
I thought he would come. 我以為他會來。
Jenny never imagined that she would become a doctor.
詹妮從沒想到自己會當醫生。

(2) 表示從過去某時看將要發生的事情。如:
The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.
老太太當時五十八歲,再過兩年就六十了。
I didn』t think they would have any objection to it.
我想他們不會有什麼反對意見。

(3) 表示過去習慣性動作(不管什麼人稱都用would)。如:
Whenever he had time, Harris would go to see his grandmother.
哈里斯一有時間就去看他奶奶。
Joanna would go for a walk after she had supper.
喬安娜吃完晚飯總要去散步。

③ 英文過去式的語法怎麼用

第一個,因為後邊是yesterday
,所以句子要用過去式,do過去式是did,你想表達沒有作業,那就內did後邊加not就好了容,再有,記住,助動詞後邊要用動詞原形,did,did
not
,
does
,doesn't
……+動詞原形

④ 小學英語的所有語法的用法(一般過去式,一般現在時,一般將來時)時標,用處例句

過去: I ate the apple.(用於過去)
現在:I am eating the apple.(用於正在發生的事情)
將來:I will eat the apple.(用於將會版或權將來可能會發生的事情)

⑤ 英語過去式語法

⑥ 小學英語 過去式如何教

先舉幾個簡單的一般現在時的例子(帶be動詞的)然後把它變成過去式,讓學生找兩個句回子的區別,答多舉例,讓學生先熟悉be動詞的過去式,然後再接觸行為動詞的過去式。這兩項任務完成之後,講述過去式的變化規則,先講規則變化,不規則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。多做題,循序漸進。過去時態對學生來說還是比較簡單的。希望對你有幫助

⑦ 求英語過去式和過去分詞語法的詳細講解

一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'寧願某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?

過去完成時

1) 概念:表示過去的過去
----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時現在

2) 用法
a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3)過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, leftB,were writing, has left C. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此
前一句應用過去進行時。

注意:had no … when還沒等…… 就……
had no sooner… than剛…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

⑧ 小學英語動詞過去式怎麼給學生講啊

1.標志來性的時間狀語自要讓學生記住:如yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days
2.要講一下結構 一般動詞直接+ ed;

閱讀全文

與小學英語過去式語法的講解相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610