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英語過去式語法備課

發布時間:2021-01-25 17:36:38

⑴ 英語語法:一般過去時

如果句中有動詞,就用原型。句中有動詞,一般疑問句用助動詞開頭(do did does)
句中無動詞,就用版Be動詞開頭

不明權白的請追問

你那句改成一般疑問句,變成:Does Tom sleep all day last Monday?因為sleep是動詞,Tom是人,用單三形式

有幫助,請採納,謝謝

噢。。樓主你真細心,我都是在這很粗心的。是Did開頭的。。。。

⑵ 英語中過去式的語法

1)陳述句:
a.肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式+其他.
b.否定句:主語+助動詞回didn』t+動詞原形+其他.
2) 一般疑問句答:助動詞Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?
3) 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞What+助動詞did+主語+動詞原形+其他?

⑶ 英語過去式語法

⑷ 英文過去式的語法怎麼用

第一個,因為後邊是yesterday
,所以句子要用過去式,do過去式是did,你想表達沒有作業,那就內did後邊加not就好了容,再有,記住,助動詞後邊要用動詞原形,did,did
not
,
does
,doesn't
……+動詞原形

⑸ 求英語過去式和過去分詞語法的詳細講解

一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'寧願某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義:她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)

注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。
1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2)情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?

過去完成時

1) 概念:表示過去的過去
----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時現在

2) 用法
a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

3)過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, leftB,were writing, has left C. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去,用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點,表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下,when所引導的動作發生。因此
前一句應用過去進行時。

注意:had no … when還沒等…… 就……
had no sooner… than剛…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

⑹ 英語過去式是什麼語法啊,請舉例說明

動詞的過去式,用於一般過去時,表示事情發生過了。句子中的時間往往回是yesterday(昨天)答last
month(上個月)ago(以前)等。
例句:1
I
went
to
the
zoo
yesterday.
2
He
had
a
meeting
last
month.

⑺ 簡單的英語過去式的語法

准確理解動詞過去時態的概念,牢固掌握其句型結構(肯定、否定及一般疑問句,好專好把握動詞過屬去時態的時態特徵(如:last
year;three
days
ago;yesterday
morning以及when引導的表示過去時間動作從句)

⑻ 詳細解說下英語過去式 語法

過去式就是表示過去發生的動作,句子的動詞(也就是句子的謂語或表語)要用動詞的過去式,如果句子里有狀語,都是和過去有關的,如:yesterday,last
summer

⑼ 小學英語過去式語法

小學英語語法:過去

表示過去發生的動作或事件, 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有動詞的句子, 將動詞變為過去式,am, is的過去式為was,are的過去式為were

I was at the butcher』s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★變疑問句將be動詞移動到句首
..
Were you at the butcher』s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★變否定句在be動詞後面加not

I was not at the butcher』s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑問句:

What did you do?

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