Ⅰ 英語介詞、連詞有哪些(主要用於語法填空)
介詞:用來表明名詞、代詞與句中其它詞的關系的詞叫做介詞。(是虛詞,不能重讀,不做單獨做句子成份)
分類 根據構成形式分 簡單介詞:由一個詞構成的介詞 at,on,in,after,before,behind等
合成介詞:由兩個詞合成在一起的介詞 inside,outside,into,without,nearby等
"雙重介詞:由兩個簡單介詞重疊在
一起的介詞" from behind,until after,from among等
短語介詞:由一個或幾個簡單介詞和一個或幾個其它片語合成,在意義和作用上相當於一個簡單介詞 at the back of,instead of,in place of,in front of,at the top of等
動詞-ing形式介詞:英語中一部分動詞的-ing形式具備介詞的性質,在很多情況下,將它們視為介詞。 including,considering,regarding,concerning等
"根據意義分
" 1.表示空間關系的介詞 on 在…上
under 在…下方
in 在…里
outside 在…外
in front of 在…前面
behind 在…後面
round 在…周圍
around 在…周圍;四處
beside 在…旁邊
away from 遠離
near 靠近
over 跨越,在…上方
above 在…上方
below 在…下方
inside 在…裡面
among 在…當中
around 圍繞,在…范圍內
round 在…周圍
by 在…附近;在…旁邊
2.表示時間的介詞 at 在;於;向
off 在…之前
throughout 遍及
underneath 在…的底下
as 當還是…的時候
throughout 自始至終
between 在…之間
since 自從
until 到…為止
ring 在…期間
till 直到;在…以前
for 長達
before 在…之前
after 在…之後;在…後面
from…to… 從…到…
across 橫穿…,穿過…
up 在高處
over 在…遠處
past 超過
3.表示方位的介詞 beyond 在…那一邊
opposite 在…對面
onto 到…之上
into 到…里
towards 朝著…;向…
through 通過;經過
against 與…相反,逆著
along 沿著…
4.表示手段,施動者等的介詞 like 像
in 用
by 用
with 用
5.表示其它含義的介詞 without 沒有;不
with 和…;有…;關於…
except 除…之外
beside 與…無關
of 具有…性質
another 另一個,別個
instead of 而不是
plus 加
minus 減去
like 象;如同
unlike 與…不象
but 除了…以外
from 從…
according to 根據
of course 當然
per 每,每一
about 關於,對於
連詞:連接單詞、短語或句子的一種虛詞,在句子中不單獨作任何成份,一般不重讀。
連詞的分類
"按
構成分" 簡單連詞 and 和;又;而
or 或者;否則
but 但是
if 假如;如果
because 因為
so 那麼;如此;所以
關聯連詞 both…and 二者都
not only…but also… 不僅…而且…
not…but… 不是…而是…
分詞連詞 supposing 如果
provided 如果
providing 如果
given 假如
短語連詞 as if 彷彿
as though 彷彿
even though 即使
as long as 只要
even if 即使
"按性質
分"
並列連詞 and [ ] 和;又;而
or [ ] 或者;否則
but [ ] 但是
for [ ] 因為
while [ ] 正當…時
when [ ] 既然
however [ ] 然而
as [ ] 與…一樣;當…時;因為
nor [ ] 也不
從屬連詞 whether [ ] 是否
though [ ] 盡管;雖然
until [ ] 直到…為止(才)
after [ ] 在…之後;在…後面
although [ ] 盡管,雖然
when [ ] 當…時
since [ ] 自…以來;因為;既然…
unless [ ] 除非…;如果…不…
because [ ] 因為
before [ ] 在…之前
that [ ] (無實義)
if [ ] 假如;如果
when [ ] 當…時
as though [ ] 彷彿
as if [ ] 彷彿
even though [ ] 即使
as long as [ ] 只要
even if [ ] 即使
so [ ] 那麼;如此;所以
than [ ] 比…;比較…
whenever [ ] 無論何時
wherever [ ] 無論在哪裡
which [ ] 哪個;哪些
Ⅱ 英語語法填空,介詞和定語從句,求答案
介詞
1 in
2 for
3 to
4 on
5 under
6 for
7 to
8 on/upon
9 with
10 for
Ⅲ 英語語法填空中,怎麼判斷是填介詞,連詞還是代詞呢
介詞後加動詞的現在分詞,連詞連接兩個句子或並列成分,代詞是代指一人或物的
Ⅳ 英語 語法填空
冠詞:the , a , an
代詞:主格he, she, they, it, I, we, you。賓格him, her, them, it, me,us, you
形容詞性物主代詞版:權his,her,their,its,my, our,you
名詞性物主代詞:his, hers, theirs, its, mine, ours, yours。
介詞:up,down, off, to, on, in, out, before, after, at, into, from, of等。
連詞:and, but, so, because, however, besides, therefore, although, though, as等
Ⅳ 初三英語介詞語法填空
to,about,between,about,on, for,for,for,for,to
精銳長寧天山
Ⅵ 求英語語法填空中的常用介詞固定搭配
介詞與名詞搭配
against: against one』s old age, one』s will /wish,against time,against one』s expectation at: at work /rest/ school ,at war / peace,at the speed of,at the price of,at the rate of between:difference, distinction,gap,link,relation
for: ambition,award,care,consideration,cure,demand,request,desire,opportunity,penalty,regret,
reputation,reward,search,sympathy,talent
in: belief,confidence,curiosity,experience,failure,faith,hesitation,interest,skill,success
of: capacity,capability,command,dislike,expectation,grasp,habit,impression,prevention,pride,
purpose,view
on: comment,concentration,focus,dependence, emphasis,effect,impact,influence,operation
to:access,answer,key,appeal,approach,solution,attention,clue,credit,damage,danger,threat ,
indifference,invitation,limit,proportion,reaction,response, resistance 對…的對抗 under: under discussion/ construction /consideration /under repair
under the circumstances,under the pressure of
shelter from, advantage over, control of/over,contact with,connection with,entrance into/in 介詞與形容詞搭配
about: enthusiastic,particular,concerned,worried,anxious,uneasy,doubtful,sure /certain, optimistic at:dismayed /angry/ furious/ annoyed,clever/good / quick /skillful / slow / proficient,
amazed/shocked/astonished,delighted,disappointed,embarrassed,puzzled, for:ambitious,anxious,fit,necessary,ready,responsible,sorry,suitable,useless from:absent,different,free,detached,prevented
in:abundant,rich,eager,slow,successful,weak,absorbed,interested,involved
of:aware,ashamed,composed,convicted,conscious,capable,critical,deprived,fond,full,independent,
jealous,proud,scared,terrified,short,suspicious,tired,thoughtful,considerate
on:dependent,keen,hard to:acceptable,agreeable,accustomed,attentive,attributable,convenient,exposed,faithful,loyal,inclined,
liable,grateful,indifferent,immune,inferior,obliged,reced, relevant,related,similar,superior,prior to 在..前,優先,sensitive
with:acquainted,charged, faced,familiar,friendly,impolite,content,satisfied,uneasy 介詞與動詞搭配
about:boast,complain about sth. to sb.,argue /quarrel,inquire 詢問,查明(inquire into 調查) against:compete,vote,protect against /from,protest against 抗議,insure against 對…投保
against one』s old age
at:arrive,gaze,point, aim / fire /shoot,point at,look /stare /glance,laugh /sneer /smile /frown for:apply,long,prepare,provide,vote,wait,apologize to sb. for sth,blame / criticize sb. for sth from:depart,dissuade,excuse, derive / stem / originate from,result /arise from
prevent / refrain/ restrain/ prohibit / ban …from,dissuade / discourage sb from
tell/distinguish/discriminate A from B, differ from … (in),be expelled from school被學校開除
release,isolate,eliminate排除, 取消,淘汰 exempt from (tax, military service)免除 abstract from 從…提取,infer / dece from 從..推導, shrink from 逃避
in:believe,persist,result,succeed,fail,specialize in 擅長\專攻,interfere /interference in 干涉
(interfere with妨礙)participate (take part) in
of:accuse,approve,boast,consist,cure sb. of a disease,remind,rob,suspect, deprive,
free / liberate sb. of ( from),approve of(贊成,滿意),inform sb. of sth,convince sb. of sth on:depend,feed,insist,rely,count,congratulate sb. on sth,reflect on (reflection on…)
impose …on sb.
to:adapt /adjust/accustom,apply,attend,object,occur,prefer,refer, respond/ response / react, attach
/ fasten /adhere / cling /stick to 捆/綁/連/粘/抓住,appeal to 呼籲, 要求, 訴諸, rece all the questions to one把所有的問題歸納為一個
The poor woman is reced to begging.那個可憐的女人已淪為乞丐。
Ⅶ 語法填空有哪些介詞
很多啊、像for in to about on(方位的基本都算)
Ⅷ 英語的介詞是什麼作用什麼時候才用到介詞還有語法填空什麼情況下,用介詞
介詞通常不會單來獨使用,它的後源面一定是名詞性的詞,如:名詞、代詞、動名詞、特殊情況下也會有動詞不定式。它們在一起構成介詞短語,在句子中充當定語、狀語、賓語補足語等。 在語法填空中,空白的前面或者後面都是名詞的情況下,或者前面是動詞,後面是名詞性的詞時這時就可能要填介詞。
Ⅸ 在英語中如何准確使用介詞每次做語法填空都有點蒙
要記熟一些固定搭配,還有要分清楚句子意思。基本就這樣吧,做到這兩個方面就沒什麼難的。
Ⅹ 高中語法填空常用介詞
whether ,whatever ,as soon as ,as if,as long as ,because,then,even if,In order that ,once,since,as far as ,now that ,as well as,untill,no matter +疑問詞