Ⅰ 英語八大時態詳細語法
http://..com/question/54291821.html
網路復早就制有人解答啦~
Ⅱ 英語語法時態
經常有朋友問英語語法學習的書。建議根據自己的程度來選書。初中和高中的同學可以選擇初/高中英語語法書;大學生或成年人可以選擇《張道真實用英語語法》、《薄冰英語語法》。
Ⅲ 我需要一份完整英語時態語法資料
英語的時態是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語來表達的。英語中的時態共有十六種,但是常考的或較常用的只有8種,而且重點測試完成時態。 要掌握英語的時態和語態,必須掌握好英語中的助動詞(do, be, have)和時間狀語這兩個核心問題。
1、一般現在時
主要用來表示人、事物的現在狀況和特點;表示經常或習慣性的動作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時間狀語; 表示客觀規律和永恆真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o』clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考點一:表示永恆的真理,即使出現在過去的語境中,仍用一般現在時。如:
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替一般將來時;常用的引導詞有:
時間:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 條件:if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考點三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +賓語從句, 從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
So long as he works hard, I don』t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作, 我不介意他什麼時候做完試驗。
考點四:在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般將來時, 從句通常用一般現在時。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、現在進行時
表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動:或表感情色彩,加強語氣。與頻率副詞,如always,constantly,continually,again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩(贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等)。
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考點一:在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考點二: 表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作(這時多有表示將來的時間狀語)。
Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、現在完成時
表示動作發生在過去,完成在過去,但強調與現在情況仍有聯系,其結果或影響仍存在。現在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語:
考點一:for + 時間段;since + 時間點
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
考點二:常見的不確定的時間狀語:lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet?
考點三:在表示「最近幾世紀/ 年/ 月以來……」時間狀語中,謂語動詞用現在完成時。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years; ring the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考點四:表示「第幾次做某事,」或在 「It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 +that」 後面跟現在完成時。
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4.一般過去時
表在過去某個特定時間發生且完成的動作,或過去習慣性動作,不強調對現在的影響,只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時間連用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; ring the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意:考點一:used to + do,表示過去經常但現在已不再維持的習慣動作。to為不定式,後接動詞原形。
be/become/get used to + doing,表示習慣於
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,代替過去將來時。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 過去進行時
表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內正在發生的動作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. 過去完成時
表示過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作,即過去完成時的動作發生在「過去的過去」,句中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語,這種時態從來不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
考點一:用於hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. (注意主謂倒裝)
考點二:表示「第幾次做某事」,主句用過去時,從句用過去完成時。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had parted。
考點三:動詞hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用過去完成時,表示未實現的願望、打算和意圖。
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般將來時
表在將來某個時間會發生的動作或情況。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示將來的時間狀語連用,其表現形式多達5種。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
考點一:一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中:
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
(主句用一般將來時,從句中一定要用一般現在時替代一般將來時。)
考點二:某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive, come, go, leave, start等,用現在進行時形式表示將來。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考點三:「祈使句 + and/or + 句子」,這種結構中and後面的句子謂語用一般將來時。
Use your head and you will find a way.
考點四:「am (is, are) going to + 動詞原形」,表示打算要做的事或可能要發生的事。
「am (is, are) about to + 動詞原形」表示按照預定計劃或打算準備著手進行的動作。
「am (is, are) to + 動詞原形」表示必須、必然或計劃將要做的事。
They are to be married in this May.
8、將來進行時
表將來某個時間正在發生的動作,或按計劃一定會發生的事情。
I』ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天這會我正在寫作業。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
9、將來完成時
表在將來某時刻之前業已完成的事情,時間狀語非常明顯。
考點一:常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o』clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引導的副詞從句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,將來完成時則由現在完成時表示。
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
Ⅳ 英語語法的九大時態
一. 一般現在時的基本用法 1. 表示經常發生的動作或存在的狀態 常和always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week 等時間狀語連用。 He is often late. He goes to work every day. Do you drive? He teaches English. 2. 表示普遍真理 由於是眾所周知的客觀事實,所以一般不用時間狀語。 The earth is roun. 3. 有些表示心理狀態或感情的動詞往往用一般現在時表示。 I want your hel I don』t think you are right. Does ithurt? 疼嗎? 4. 在時間。條件狀語從句中表示將來要發生的動作。 If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, We』ll go to the Summer Palace. When he gets to the village, he will write to me. 5. 表示已經預先計劃或安排的肯定要發生的動作 主要用於come, go, start, begin, leave, return, stop 等瞬間動詞,句中常有表示將來時間的狀語。 Next week they leave for Shanghai. Our holidays begin in a week. 6. 其他 Here comes Li Ming! There goes the bell. Here he comes. 二. 一般過去時的基本用法 1. 帶有確定的過去時間狀語時,要用過去時 如:yesterday, two days ago……, last year……, the other day , once upon a time just now in the old days , before liberation, When I was 8 yeas old Did you have a party the other day? Lei Feng was a good soldier. 注意:當談已死去的人的情況時,多用過去時。 2. 表示過去連續發生的動作,要用過去時 這種情況下,往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語,而通過上下文來表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died. 3. 表示過去一段時間內經常或反復的動作 常與always, never 等連用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 比較:Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. ,listen來表示now這一時間概念。 Look! A train is coming. Listen! He is playing the piano. 2. 表示現階段正在進行著的動作 常和at present ,this week,these days……等時間狀語連用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 注意:如果沒有表示將來時間的狀語,此類句子就可能指現在或現階段的動作。 Where are you going next week? 3. 現在進行時有時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或按排要進行的動作 即可以用來代替將來時,此時一般要與表示將來的時間狀語連用,而且僅限於少量動詞。 如:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,sleep…… Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 4. be going to+動詞原形: 這一句型表示即將發生的事或打算做的事,我們把它歸在將來時里了。 She isn』t going to speak at the meeting. 5. 沒有進行時的動詞: 表示狀態. 思想. 感情和感覺的動詞不能表示正在進行的動作 表示感覺的感官動詞 例如:see. hear. notice等動詞。我們不能說: I』m hearing the sound.I hear the sound. Are you hearing the noise of a plane?Do you hear the noise of a plane? 但是,如果hear不表示「聽見」的意思時,可用進行時。 They are hearing an English lecture. 他們在聽一個英語講座。 表示態度和感情. 心理狀態. 繼續等意思的動詞 如:like . Love . Know . Want . Hope . Hate . Think . Agree . belive 等。 I』m liking dogs.I like dogs. . have 當「擁有」講時 I』m having a lot of books.I have a lot of books. 但當have當「吃飯. 開會……玩的愉快……」等意思時,可用進行時。 We are having a good time. 6. 一般現在時和現在進行時的區別 一般現在時表示經常性的動作,而現在進行時表示暫時性的動作。 He walks to work. He』s walking to work because his bike is being repaired. Where does he live? Where is he living ? 現在進行時有時可以代替一般現在時,表達說話人的某種表情,句子有強烈的感情色彩。常與always, forever連用。 You are always forgetting the important thing. Mary is doing fine work at school. 7. 過去進行時 過去進行時主要表示過去某一個時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作,常和表示過去時間的狀語then, at this time, yesterday, at night, last night等連用。但在不少情況下,沒有表示時間的狀語,這時需要通過上下文來表示。 What were you doing at nine last night? I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon. 當兩個一長一短的動作在過去某時間同時發生時,用過去進行時表示較長的動作,過去進行時可用於主句,也可用於從句。注意:當兩個延續動作同時並列時,二者都可用進行時表達。 It was raining hard when I left my office. When you called, I was eating. When I was cleaning the windows, my brother was sweeping the floor. Some students were playing football while others were running round the track. We were walking along the river whenit rained. They were watching TV when the lights went out. 過去進行時表示將來的動作 現在進行時可以表示將來的動作,同樣,過去進行時也可以表示從過去某一時間看將來發生的動作。常用在間接引語中。 She went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning. She asked him whether he was coming back for lunch. 過去進行時和一般過去時的區別 過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的動作,而一般過去時則表示一個完整的動作, 也就是說用一般過去時,只表示有過這件事,用過去進行時,則強調了動作的連續性。 Li Ming washed the dishes. 李明洗過盤子了。 Li Ming was washing the dishes. 李明在洗盤子。 The children watched TV yesterday evening. 晚上孩子們看了電視。 The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 孩子們整晚都在看電視。 I was reading a novel this morning. 上午我在看小說。 I read a novel this morning. 上午我看了一本小說。 四. 一般將來時態 一般將來時表示在將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,常與表示將來的時間狀語,如tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening, next week / month / year等連用。 「助動詞will + 動詞原形」用在疑問句中,當主語是第一人稱I或we時,常用助動詞shall。 「be going to + 動詞原形」表示即將發生某事或計算計劃要做某事。 come, go, start, move, sail, leave, travel等動詞常用進行時態表示計劃將要發生的事。 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來要發生的事。 will和be going to用法區別 1.表示「帶意願色彩的將來」常用will;在問對方是否願意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時,常用will;表示客觀將來,用will; I will be twenty-two years old next year. 我22歲。 2.be going to常用於口語中,主要用來表示即將發生的動作或存在的狀態;打算或准備要做的事;根據某種跡象判斷可能將要發生某事。
Ⅳ 英語時態語法
He kept the door closed 指的是說話以前他讓門保持著關閉的狀態,所以要用過去時態。
Ⅵ 英語語法裡面的各種時態
時間
現在
過去來
將來自
過去將來
狀態
一般
一般現在時
一般過去時
一般將來時
一般過去將來
進行
現在進行時
過去進行時
將來進行時
過去將來進行時
完成
現在完成時
過去完成時
將來完成時
過去將來完成時
完成進行
現在完成進行時
過去完成進行時
將來完成進行時
過去將來完成進行時