『壹』 初中英語從句整理
狀語從句
狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。
1. 時間狀語從句
(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導。例如：
It was raining hard（rain hard下大雨） when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along（沿著走） the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態，用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：
I』ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won』t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是「一直到……時」，謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是「直到……才……」, 「在……以前不……」, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：
The young man read till the light went out（熄滅）.
Let』s wait until the rain stops.
We won』t start until Bob comes.
Don』t get off（從下來） until the bus stops.
【Till是指直到某一特定事件發生的時候，而在那個時刻之後，該事情或狀況仍將持續。 Until是指直到某一特定事件發生的時候，而講話的人在自己心裡認為，在那個時刻之後，該事情或該狀況將中止（不怎麼可能持續）。固定組合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替換的，】
2. 條件狀語從句
(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don』t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：
I』ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won』t be late unless he is ill.
(3)「祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句」 在意思上相當於一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you』ll be late. =If you don』t hurry up, you』ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因狀語從句
(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導。例如：
He didn』t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不應該）go the zoo.
Since you can』t answer the question, I』ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之後。回答由why提出的問題，只能用because。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren』t going there?
------Because I don』t want to.
As he has no car, he can』t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can』t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。
4. 結果狀語從句
(1)結果狀語從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導。例如：
He is so poor that he can』t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn』t see it.
(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如：
在由so...that引導的結果狀語從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結構是: 「...so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句」。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn』t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（幾乎不，從來不） see her.
在由such…that引導的結果狀語從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數或復數可數名詞，也可以是不可數名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數可數名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can』t go to the cinema（去看電影） with you.
5. 比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句通常由as…as, 比較級 + than…等連詞引導。例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. 目的狀語從句
(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that（為了，以便）引導。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結果狀語從句。區別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態動詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語從句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結果狀語從句)
7. 讓步狀語從句
(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如：
我們不能說：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
應該說：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
8. 地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如：
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
『貳』 初中英語語法知識總結：從句
一 名詞性從句:
1. 主要包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.
2. 主語從句很多情況下都可以放到句子後面,而用代詞it作形式上的主語. :
3. 形式賓語
4. 由名詞性關系代詞whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句
5. whether and if 都能引導從句, 但用法有所不同. 當主語從句直接位於句首時,應用whether,而不用if. Whether 後能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名詞reason後的表語從句必須用that引導, 不可誤用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.
二: 定語從句
1. 引導定語從句的關系詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which.
2. 當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.
3. as 可做引導詞引導定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用. As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞後,也可放在句子開頭.
4. 介詞+which/whom/whose從句
5. 代/名+介詞+which 從句
6. 同位語從句和定語從句
三 狀語從句:
修飾主句中的動詞, 形容詞和副詞, 通常有從屬連詞引導, 按其意義和作用可分為時間, 地點, 條件, 原因, 讓步, 目的, 結果, 方式, 比較.等
1. 時間狀語從句:
1) 常見連詞有 after, as, before, once, since, till, (not)until, when, whenever(no matter when), while, as long as, as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely, barely)…when: 剛做…就….
3) 還有 immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time etc
2. 地點狀語從句: 一般用where or wherever 引導
3. 條件狀語從句:真實條件從句:if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that etc
4. 原因狀語從句: 從屬連詞有because, as ,since, for, now, that, in that, seeing that, considering that(鑒於,由於)
5. 讓步狀語從句:
1): even if, though, even though, while(盡管) no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.
2) 由as 引起的讓步從句, 語氣較強烈,被強調的詞須放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6. 結果狀語從句: so that, so…that, such…that
7. 目的狀語從句: so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case
8. 方式狀語從句: as, just as, as if: 如同…一樣
9. 比較狀語從句:
1) as…as, not so/as…as
2) 比較級+than, so much/a lot more than
3) no more…than, not more…than, less…than
4) the more…the more
『叄』 初中 英語語法——從句
http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm
這個網址里包括所有初中的語法，當然更包版括從句。權。。
『肆』 初中英語定語從句的一些語法
定語從句
定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的成分
如：I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower. (中beautiful就是定語)
定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞後
如：I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.
定語從句的連接詞：
連接代詞：who、which、whom、whose、that
連接副詞：when、where、why
一. 定語從句的功用和結構
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之後。引導定語從句的關聯詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?
I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
關系代詞和關系副詞的功用
關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定於從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語，賓語，定語，關系副詞可作狀語。
作主語：關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數須和先行詞一致。例如：
I don』t like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are proced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作賓語：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. The book that my grandmother gave me is called 「The Great Escape」.
3. 作定語
關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如：
What』s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作狀語
I』ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born.
各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法
1． who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物，在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5．that多指物，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：
I』ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時間，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：
I』ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city
四. 關系代詞 whom， which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放於先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，而將介詞置於定語從句的後面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：
1． 只能使用that,不用which 的情況：
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如： All that he said is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如： He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾的詞。例如： He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。 This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如： He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
這是我在上課的時候用的資料。你可以先看看
『伍』 初中英語從句都有哪些啊，有沒有詳細的歸納
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
『陸』 初中階段英語狀語從句的語法
這是去年去支教總結的，希望有所幫助啦
狀語從句
狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當，來修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導，與主句連接，放在句末時，一般不在前面加逗號。
狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間，原因，條件，比較，結果，目的等類。下面我們揀重點的一個一個來分析。
時間狀語從句：是由when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
until,
as
soon
as
等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句。時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞不能用一般將來時，只能用一般現在時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。
如:I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.
1、原因狀語從句：
because,
since,
as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個好。我們來比較一下。because語勢最強，回答why提出的問題，用來說明人所不知的原因。當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。如：I
don't
like
that
coat,because
the
color
looks
terrible.
由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：He
is
not
here,
because
/
for
his
mother
is
ill.
2、目的狀語從句：表示目的狀語的從句可以由in
order
that,
so
that,等詞引導。如：You
must
raise
your
voice
so
that/in
order
that
everybody
can
hear
you
clearly.
3、結果狀語從句：結果狀語從句常由so...that
或
such...that引導，要掌握和區分這兩個句型，首先要了解so和such後面分別跟什麼詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞片語，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so
還可與表示數量的形容詞many,
few,
much,
little連用，形成固定搭配。如：The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can't
carry
it.
4、讓步狀語從句：是由though,
although
引導的狀語從句。though,
although
和
but不能同時使用。
Although
it
rained,
they
had
a
good
time.
『柒』 初中英語從句語法講解
你可以把書後的語法整理啊。
不就是賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句嗎？