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人教版英語八上第四單元語法

發布時間:2021-01-23 23:07:28

Ⅰ 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法

1--4單元
初二英語語法總結
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,經常) sometimes(有時候) never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.

Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生,去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不;必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
對不起,我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3.Sure.I'd love to.當然,我願意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加,因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb.1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.湯姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我們看起來一樣,在某些方面,我們看起來不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。

Ⅱ 人教版八年級英語上冊第四單元語法!!急!!要各個單詞的用法!!

火眼金睛:

1.「花銷」細盤點:
spend,take,cost和pay的用法:
初中階段關於「花錢」,「花費時間」的詞常見的有以下五個:buy,cost,pay(for),spend和take。很多學生對這幾個詞的詞義和用法似懂非懂,用起來往往出錯。其實這些詞都與錢物有關,與時間有關的只有take和spend。下面具體談一談其用法:①spend指花錢,花費時間。主語是人。其常見結構分別為to spend money on sth.,spend time(in)doing sth.。
I spent six yuan on a new dictionary.
—How do you spend your spare time?
—I spend my spare time writing books.②take指花錢(=cost)
It takes/costs me a lot of money to buy a big house.
= To buy a big house takes/costs me a lot of money.
take用來說明做某事需要多少時間,有三種不同的結構:
1)主語是人
She took the whole day to read the novel.(她花了一整天那本小說。)
2)主語是某種活動
The journey took me half an hour.
Reading the novel took her the whole day.
3)用形式主語it
It took me half an hour to get home yesterday.
It takes much time to do the shopping.
③pay(for),pay表示付給人家錢、帳單等;pay for表示買東西付款,也表示替別人付錢。主語是人。其常見結構是to pay sb.some money,pay money for sth.
You must pay me 100yuan a week for your meals.
How much did you pay for that book? ④cost指花錢,表示價值或代價(此代價可以是時間)。主語是事或物或動詞不定式短語。
其常見結構是to cost sb.some money。
The dictionary cost me 6yuan.
【小試牛刀】翻譯:(1)我六十元錢買了一本詞典 (五種譯法)
(2)讀這本書花了我一整天的時間 (四種譯法)
(Keys:
(1)a.I bought the dictionary for 60 yuan.
b.The dictionary cost me 60 yuan.
c.I paid 60 yuan for the dictionary.
d.I spent 60yuan on the dictionary.
e.It took me60 yuan to buy the dictionary.
(2)a.I spent the whole day reading the book.
b.I took the whole day to read the book.
c.Reading the book took me the whole day.
d.It took me the whole day to read the book.)

2.「數目」要說清:

a number of…「許多」與the number of…「……的數字/數目」這兩個片語的用法要分清:
①a number of…意思是「一些,若干」(= some),後接可數名詞復數或代詞,謂語動詞用復數形式。
a number of…片語中還可以加入形容詞表示數量大或小等(例如:a large/small number of…許多/少數……)。
②the number of…意思是「……的數字/數目」,介詞of同其後名詞構成介詞短語,修飾the number.當它作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。例如: Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 許多人參加了10000米跑,但只有一些人堅持跑到底。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友認為我應該休假。
The number of students is about forty.學生人數大約是40人左右。

3.到達路線有幾條:
arrive in/at,get to;reach意為「抵達,到達」,我們在句子中要正確運用。
【辨析】 arrive vi.到達什麼地方,後接in或at,大的地方用in,小的地方用at;reach vt.後接地點名詞;get to也可表示「到達」,後接地點名詞,比以上兩詞更口語化,也可用get加副詞(home,here,there等)。
題例:When did you __________ home?
A. go to B.arrive at C.reach in D.reach
【解析】 在英語中「到達」可表達為get to,arrive in/at和reach。get和ararrive是不及物動詞,所以後面接賓語時,應藉助於介詞。而reach是及物動詞,它後面可以直接跟賓語。但是本題的home是副詞,副詞前不可以有介詞,所以此題的正確答案是D。

【拓展】arrive一詞除了表示「到達」外還有「來到」、「出生」的意思:
Good weather is arriving.好天氣就要來了。
My baby arrived last night.我的寶寶是昨天夜裡出生的。
Too swift(快的) arrives as tardy(遲緩的) as too slow.
[諺語]欲速則不達。

4.條條大路通羅馬:(All Roads Lead to Rome)

英語中表示交通方式的形式很多,但總的來說,不外乎兩種方式,即: 用介詞和動詞來表示。
(一) 用介詞表示。
(1) by + 表示交通工具的名詞,泛指「乘/坐某種交通工具」,其中名詞前無任何修飾語,且只能用單數。如:
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
他坐火車來的,但他妻子坐汽車來的。
Travelling by elephant is great fun. 騎象旅行很有趣。
類似的片語還有:by car乘車;by plane乘飛機;by ship乘船;by taxi乘計程車;等。
(2) in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞 , 或泛指或特指「乘/坐某種交通工具」,其中名詞前常有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語,名詞可以是單數或復數。
① bus,train,boat,plane,ship等有廂,有艙的名詞前,用介詞in或on。如:
We are going there in/on a bus.我們將乘公共汽車去那裡。(泛指)
Don't come here on /in the ship.不要坐船來這里。(特指)
② bike或motorbike前,只能用介詞on。如:
They go to work on their bikes.他們騎自行車上班。(特指)
She went out on her new motorbike.
她騎著她的新摩托車出去了。(特指)
③ car,taxi前,多用介詞in。如:
We are going to France in John』s car.
我們將坐約翰的車去法國。(特指)
(3) by/on + 表示交通工具的名詞,特指「乘/坐某一趟/輛/艘(車,船等)」,其中名詞為單數,其前常有定冠詞與數詞或具體時刻一起作修飾語。如: They came here by/on the first bus.他們是坐頭班車來的。
You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10.
你可以乘10路公共汽車到那裡。
He went up to London by/on the 10:30 (train).
他是乘10時30分的火車去倫敦的。
(4) by + 表示交通工具的名詞,泛指「乘/坐某種檔次的交通工具旅行」,其中名詞為單數,其前常有表示「等級或檔次」的形容詞作修飾語。如:
She travels by third-class train. 她乘三等車旅行。
I will go to Beijing by the fast train. 我將乘快車去北京。
He flew to Paris by first class (plane). 他坐頭等艙飛往巴黎。
He went to Tokyo by a large ship.他乘一艘大船去了東京。
(5) by + 表示交通線路或交通線路所經范圍的名詞 ,表示「經由陸路/水路/空中等線路旅行或運輸」,其中名詞為單數或不可數,其前無任何修飾語。如:
Shall we go by land or by sea ? 我們是由陸路去還是由水路去?
It saves a lot of time to travel by air.
乘飛機旅行可以節省許多時間。
類似的片語還有:by water由水路;by road由公路;by rail由鐵路;等。
(6) on + 表示人或動物特定身體部位的名詞,表示「步行或騎馬/駱駝」,其中名詞只能是foot、horseback或 camelback,其前無任何修飾語。如:
She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行上學。
Our friends arrived on horseback.我們的朋友是騎馬到的。
(7) on + 表示交通工具的動物名詞,表示「騎驢/馬/象/駱駝」,其中名詞為donkey、horse、elephant或camel,其前常有不定冠詞a/an。如:
The old man used to go out on a donkey.
那個老漢以前都是騎驢外出的。
He went there on a horse. 他騎馬去了那裡。
類似的片語還有:on an elephant騎象;on a camel騎駱駝。
二、 用動詞表示。
(1)「動詞 + to + 地點名詞」或「動詞 + 地點副詞」。 這種動詞主要是walk (步行),ride(騎車),drive(開車),fly(乘飛機),sail(乘船)等。如:
I usually walk to school. 我通常步行上學。
We sometimes ride to school. 我們有時騎車上學。
They drove to the station. 他們開車去了車站。
Jack flew there last Sunday. 傑克上星期乘飛機去那裡了。
(2) 「take a/the + 表示交通工具的名詞」,表示「乘/坐……」。如:
Will you take a bus to go there?你乘汽車去那兒嗎?
I took a taxi to the hospital. 我坐計程車到醫院去了。
類似的表達還有:take a ship(乘輪船),take a plane(乘飛機)等。
(3) 「ride a/an + bike,motorbike或表示交通工具的動物名詞,表示「騎……」。如:
I ride a bike to work every day. 我天天騎自行車上班。
He came here riding a horse /an elephant. 他騎馬/象來到了這里。
(4) 「ride on/in + a/an + 表示交通工具的名詞」,表示「乘/坐/騎……」。如:
The boy liked to ride on a motorbike.那男孩喜歡騎摩托車。
類似的表達還有:ride in/on a ship/train/plane/boat等。
【辨析】ride a bike著重動作;ride in/on a bike著重狀態。
(5) 「have/take a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞」,表示「乘/坐/騎一下/次……」。如:
Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car ?
你要不要坐坐我的新車?
He let me have/take a ride on his camel.
他讓我騎了一下他的駱駝。
(6) 「go for a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞」,表示「乘/坐/騎……去兜風」。如:
They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles.
他們騎馬/自行車去兜了一圈。
I went for a ride on my horse before breakfast.
早餐前我騎馬出去遛了遛。

鞏固練習:
I:用by,in,on,take填空。
1.—How do you go to school every day?
—____ bike.
2.They will go to the cinema ____ bus.
3.He went to the park ____ a car yesterday.
4.Helen will go there ____ the 12:00 bus.
5.Will you ____ the bus to Beijing tomorrow?
II:就劃線部分提問。
1.Mr Green goes to the post office by bike.(對劃線部分提問)
2.Ann is going shopping on foot.(對劃線部分提問)
(Keys:I: 1.By 2.by 3.in 4.on /by 5.Take
II: 1. How does Mr Green go to the post office?
2. How is Ann going shopping ? )

5.否定也「溫柔」:
「not all」是一個部分否定,可見否定也「溫柔」。例如:In North America,not all students take the bus to school. (在北美,並非所有的學生都乘車上學。)
英語中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:
一 )all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"並非都……"、"不是所有的都……" 例如: Not all bamboo grows tall. 並非所有的竹子都會長很高。
二)both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "並非兩個……都……" 例如:
I don't want both the books. 我不是兩本書都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 兩扇窗子並不都開著。
三) every…的否定式: "不是每……都……" 例如:
Not everyone likes this book. 並非人人都喜歡這本書。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 這花並不是隨處可見的。
四) always的否定式: "並非總是(並非一直)……" 例如:
He is not always so sad. 他並不是一直都這樣悲傷。
五) all the time 的否定式: "並非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如:
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
笨人未必老是犯錯誤。
六) not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and後面的那一部分。 例如:
He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確。
She cannot sing and dance. 她會唱歌但不會跳舞。
如果將and 換成or,not 對其後面的兩部分就全盤否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他講的既不清楚也不正確。

【注意】 如要對上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定,那就分別要用與之相對應的全否定詞,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如:
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.

6.風雲「聚」義廳:
本單元重點句子釋義集錦:
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的?我步行。

翻譯:你們如何去上海?我乘飛機去,他坐火車去。

2. How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎麼樣?

翻譯:去游泳怎麼樣?

3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
我通常步行,但有時坐公共汽車。

翻譯:他總是騎自行車上學,但這次他乘地鐵上學了。

4.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.
你需要多長時間到校?步行大約10分鍾,乘汽車15分鍾。

翻譯:建造這座橋工人們將花費1年多的時間。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.

從他家到學校有多遠?大約10公里。

翻譯:從地球到月球有多遠?大約38萬公里遠。

6.Lin Fei』s home is about 10 kilometers from school.
林飛的家離學校大約10公里

翻譯:我們學校到東湖公園大約7公里。

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.
他大約在6點30分動身去學校。

翻譯:我們下星期去北京。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然後,他乘坐早班車到學校。

翻譯:請把書帶到學校來。

9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪裡。

翻譯:我想知道她認為交通怎麼樣。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.
在日本,大部分學生乘坐火車上學,盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。

翻譯:他雖然有病,仍堅持學習。________________________________________

11. A small number of students take the subway to school.

小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學

翻譯:我有許多信件要寫。

12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你對你們鎮的交通認為怎麼樣?

翻譯:你認為這本書怎麼樣?

13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.
她雖然死了,但人們仍然懷念她。

翻譯:羊靠青草維持生命。

(Keys:
1.How are you going to Shanghai? I am going by plane,he′s going by train.
2.How about going swimming?
3.He usually ride a bike to school, but this time he takes the subway.
4.It took the workers over one year to build the bridge.
5.How far is it from the earth to the moon? About 380,000 kilometers.
6.Our school is about 7 kilometers from Donghu Park.

7.We are leaving/(leaves )for Beijing next week.
8.Please bring the books to school.
9.I want to know what she think of /(how she likes)the transportation.
10. He kept studying although he was ill.
11.I have a number of/(many/a lot of/lots of) letters to write.
12.What do you think of this book?
13.Sheep live on the grass.)

語法聚焦:
How引起的特殊疑問句
How引起的特殊疑問句可用來詢問各種情況。例如:
(1) How are your parents?你父母好嗎? Very well, thank you. 很好,謝謝
(2) How do your spell the word? 這個詞怎麼拼?
(3) How do you like the film? 這電影你覺得怎麼樣?
=What do you think of…?(你認為……怎麼樣?)
(4) How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎麼上學?
I usually go by bike. 我通常騎自行車上學的。
(5)How is the weather today?=What is the weather like today?
今天天氣如何?
How構成的疑問句短語: how many多少(指可數的量) how much多少(不可數名詞,也可以問價格)how often(問頻率) how soon(問將來時間,多久)howl ong (問時間或物體長度) how far多遠 how old多大年 齡

Ⅲ 新目標八年級上冊英語第四單元語法

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有內多種方式,其中一種結構是容 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)

OK?希望能幫到你啊!

Ⅳ 新目標八年級上冊英語第四單元語法總結

找每個單元的語法功能,不出意外的話就在那裡

Ⅳ 八年級上冊英語第4單元3a語法

1.First , he rides his bicycle to the bus station ,then he takes a bus to school.
2.It takes 35 minutes.
3.About 10 kilometers.
這是人教新目標版的英語,八年級上冊

Ⅵ 人教版英語八年級上冊第四單元總結

.the biggest screens最大的熒幕
14. be the closest to home 離家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的聲音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音樂
9.the freshest food最新鮮的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前為止

ilove傾城 | 四級
Unit 4 What』s the best movie theatre知識點及習題
Unit 4 What』s the best movie theatre?
知識梳理
句型轉換
Section A
比較級 more cheaply
1.cheaply
最高級 most cheaply
比較級 more comfortable
2.comfortable
最高級 most comfortable
3.close比較級 closer 最高級 closest
4.sit (n.) seat
5.choose (pt.) chose
比較級 more carefully
6.carefully
最高級 more carefully
比較級 最高級
7.bad/badly worse worst
比較級 最高級
8. fresh fresher freshest
9.comfortable (adv.) comfortably
10.act (n.表人)actor(演員)
Section B
1.talent (adj.) talented
2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully
比較級 more beautifully
3. beautifully
最高級 most beautifully
4.win (n.表人)winner(獲勝者)
5.performer (v.) performw
6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高級)most seriously
7.give (pt.) gave
8.crowd (adj.) crowded
短語歸納
Section A
1.the biggest screens最大的熒幕
14. be the closest to home 離家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的聲音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音樂
9.the freshest food最新鮮的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前為止
Section B
2.the best performer 最好的演員
3.the most talented person 最有天賦的人
4.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎
5.have...in common 有相同特徵
6.the funniest actors 最風趣的演員
7.all kinds of 各種各樣的
8.play the piano the best 鋼琴彈得最好
9.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙
10.be up to 是……的職責;由……決定
11.play a role 發揮作用;有影響
12.make up 編造(故事流言等)
13.for example例如
14.take ...seriously認真對待
重點句子
(1)It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
(2)The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音樂節目主持人們選擇歌曲最細致。
(1)How do you like it so far? 到目前為止你認為它怎麼樣?
(2)Thanks for telling me. 謝謝告訴我。
(3)Which is the worst clothes store in town?
城鎮里最差的服裝店是哪一家?
一、 Everyone is good at something. 每個人都各有所長。
一、 It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
13. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有這些節目有一個共同之處。
1. That』s up to you to decide. 這由你來決定。
(6)However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而,並不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節目。
合作探究
難點講練
講一講 1
What』s the best clothes store in town?
城裡最好的的服裝店是哪家?
I think Miller』s is the best.
我覺得米勒的服裝店是最好的。
(4)此句中best 是good 的最高級形式,其前應加定冠詞the。
(5)in town 在城鎮,town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在鄉村;在農村。City/country 前加定冠詞the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city?
你喜歡住在城鎮還是住在城市裡?
(3)此句中 Miller』s 是名詞所有格的形式,表示場所、店鋪等意義。例如:
the barber』s 理發店
the doctor』s 診所
my uncle』s 我叔叔家
(4)clothes 本身是復數形式,後面動詞應用復數。Clothing 是復合名詞,衣服的總稱,沒有復數形式,後面動詞應用單數。例如:
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服貴。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 這家店裡的衣服很便宜。
練一練1
用括弧內所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. What』s _______ (good) clothing store in town?
2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?
3. Among the three boys he works the _______ .
A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard
(1)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同義句轉換)
Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
4.你認為誰是最佳表演者?
Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
講一講2
It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒適的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因為它們有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
14. comfortable 為形容詞,意為「舒適的」,用來修飾seats。most comfortable 是它的最高級形式,在句中使用時,要在其最高級前加the.
15. Comfortably 為comfortable的副詞,意為「舒服地;舒適地」,用來修飾它前面的sit,即副詞修飾動詞之後,most comfortable 是它的最高級形式。在句中使用時,其最高級前可以加the也可以不加。
類似的詞在本單元還有許多。例如:
beautiful-beautifully,cheap-cheaply,careful-carefully等
練一練 2
用所給詞的正確形式填空 。
6. -There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
-Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
7. -Can you buy clothes the most ?
-Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
8. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
9. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
10. -Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
-Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)

講一講 3
It』s the closest to home. 它離家最近。
(1)close 在此句中為形容詞,意為「近的,接近的」,既可指時間,也可以指空間上的。closest 為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far, 近義詞為near。在表達「離……近」時用(be)close to 結構。例如:
The post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。
He sat close to us. 他挨著我們坐。
① close與near都意為「近的」,但close比near表達的距離更近,相當於very near,可以近至幾乎相接觸,而near意為「附近的;鄰近的。」
例如:
My home is near our school.我家離我們學校很近。
② close還是一個動詞,意為「關;關閉」。其反義詞為open。例如:
Please close the windows before leaving. 離開前請將窗戶關上。
Don』t close your eyes, please. 請不要閉上眼睛。
(2)home 在這里為名詞,意為「家」,包含「愛;溫暖;舒適;安全」等意義,通常不用冠詞修飾。例如:
Home is where the heart is.心在哪裡,哪裡就是家。
練一練3
11. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.
A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes
12. -David ,where do you live?
-It』s__________ Taishan.
A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
13. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.
A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.
講一講 4
It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
1.It』s interesting to do sth. 意思是 「做某事有趣」, 它是It』s +adj+to do sth.句型的一種形式,it 作形式主語,to do sth.是真正的主語。例如:
It』s very interesting to play computer games.
玩電腦游戲很有趣。
6. watch 在句中是感官動詞。Watch sb.do sth. 意為「觀看某人做了某事或經常觀看某人做某事」,強調「觀看動作的全過程」。例如:
I watched them play football the whole afternoon.
整個下午我在看他們踢足球。
①watch sb.doing sth. 則表示「觀看某人正在做某事」強調「動作正在進行」。例如:
I』m watching them playing football.
我正在觀看他們踢足球。
②hear,see, feel, notice 等感官動詞的用法與watch一致。例如:
I saw him get on the bus. 我看見他上了公共汽車。(動作已完成)
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看見他正在上公共汽車。(動作正在進行)
練一練 4
15. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
15. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played
16. I often hear her__________ in the room.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
9. It』s nice of you __________me with my math.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
語法歸納
形容詞的比較級和最高級(二)
1. 形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法
(1)形容詞比較級用於兩者(人或物)之間的比較,表示一方比另一方「更……」或「較……」,後面通常用比較連詞than連接另一方所比較的人或物。than引導的是比較狀語從句,但為了避免重復,從句中有些與主句相同的部分常常省略,而把相比較的部分省略出來。另外,在上下文明確時,形容詞比較級也可以單獨使用。例如:
This room is smaller than that one (is).
這個房間比那個房間小。
He is younger than I(am).
他年紀比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is).
他的英語比他哥哥的好。
1. 形容詞最高級用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中「最……」。最高級前通常用定冠詞the, 並用of或in短語來說明比較的范圍。Of後面一般接表示同類的名詞,in接表示範圍的名詞。例如:
He is the tallest of all.
他是所有人中最高的。
Li Hua is the best student in his class.
李華是他班上最好的學生。
2.比較級與最高級的區別與聯系
(1)比較級是用來把彼此獨立的適合人進行比較;最高級是把一個群體中的一員與整體進行比較,這個群體必須包括這個成員,請看下面例句:
(A)Mary is taller than her two sisters.
瑪麗比她的兩個姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls.
瑪麗是這些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句(A)中瑪麗是在另外兩個姐妹之外,是瑪麗一個人同另外兩姐妹(作為一方)來比較,所以用比較級。句(B)中瑪麗是這些女孩之一,所以用最高級。
(2)比較級可以用來表示最高級的含義。例如:
Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.)
傑克比他班裡的任何一個/其餘的學生都高。(傑克是他班上最高的學生。)
any other表示「任何一個」,所以其後用單數名詞,the other表示「其餘的」,所以其後用名詞復數。
3.比較連詞than的用法
比較狀語從句中的than是連詞,連接的是一個句子作比較狀語從句。than雖然後面常常接的是一個詞,而不是句子,它仍然是連詞,那是因為從句省略了系動詞。
She is younger than I (am) / me.
她年紀比我小。
【注意】than後接I是省略系動詞am,尤其than後面用me,這時常會使我們誤認為than是介詞。than後用me(賓格形式)只用於非正式文體中,表示委婉、客氣的語氣,比I更有禮貌,而不要把than誤認為是介詞。正式文體中應用I(am).
中考地帶
I單項選擇。
( )1You are doing great! I』ve never had _____answer before.(河北)
A better B best C a better D the best
( )2 --Why are you standing, Alice?
--I can』t see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting _____me.(廣東)
A behind B next to C between D in front of
( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It』s _____one that I have ever heard of. (廣東)
A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you』ll be ______at it.(南昌)
A good B better C best D the best
( )5 -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--No,they are_______.(沈陽)
A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest
( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)
A popular B more popular C the most popular
( )7 Who listens _____, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)
A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful
( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)
A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as
( )9 --Do you like this movie?
--Yes, it』s the ____one I』ve ever seen.(廣州)
A better B best C good D well
II用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1Which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?(煙台)
2Paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in Europe.(湖北)
3The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even______ (big) than cars.(南京)
4Nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)

Ⅶ 八年級上冊英語第四單元語法聚焦翻譯

articularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in alt

Ⅷ 人教版新目標初二英語上第四單元的語法要點

far+from depend+onmust+V原ill為表語形容詞近義詞sickso mucha number of相當於many 許多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的數量around the word=all over the word全世界重點語句1.can I help you?2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重點語法1.by+交通工具名詞2.by+交通路線位置3.in+交通工具名詞4.on+限定詞+交通工具名詞5.take a、the+交通工具名詞6.ride+限定詞+交通工具名詞7.fly+to表示乘飛機;飛往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot,也可用walk to+某地9.not all譯為不都相當於all..not...10.leave for意為動身去...11.leave..for...意為離開去...12.It takes +一段時間+to do sth以為做某事花費某人多長時間

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