㈠ 高中必修一英語語法（北師大版）
高一英語必修一75個必背句型
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （從句時態用完成時） 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it』s because I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強調句） 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn』t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句） 你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計1000美元。
9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法？
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎？
16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他願為國家赴湯蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句） 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。
20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？
22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don』t speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國學習英語的人數比以往任何時候都多。
25) It is the ty of a government to provide ecation for the children of its country. （it作形式主語）政府的責任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞彙及其用法的最好方法之一。
27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發號命令比發出請求粗魯。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎後直走兩個街區。
29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。
31) The man insisted that he didn』t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陳述語氣、虛擬語氣) 這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。
32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn』t change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。
33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固執以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。
34) My sister doesn』t care about details. 我的姐姐是不會考慮細節的。
35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什麼事，就一定要做好。
36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。
38) I don』t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我認為我們沒有必要讓步。
39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游記的主題可以和日記不同，經常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。
40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。
41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句） 死傷的人數達到40多萬。
42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定語從句） 部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。
43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破滅了。
44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我們全都不許去那裡。
45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。
46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震過後，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。
47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。
48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 於教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。
49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 許多人在百貨公司里避雨。
50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。
51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久？
52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。
53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）
這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。
54) We』d better prepare him for the bad news. 我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理准備。
55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾發出一陣臭味。
56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我馬上跟他聯系。
57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你願意無償從事公益活動嗎？
58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處於不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎？
59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）
60) It is a doctor』s job to advise patients on health problems. 醫生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。
61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事實上我擔心我是不是會失業。
62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定語從句） 每天起床後，他都喝一杯水，他認為這對他的身體有好處。
63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定語從句） 過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什麼權利都沒有的階段。
64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定語從句） 在他的一生中，他總是設法幫助那些比他不幸的人。
65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句） 只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。（定語從句）
68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作後置定語） 他們在城裡的住宅區都是由白人決定的。
69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌權之前，他曾經坐了幾年牢。
70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而斗爭所得到的回報。
71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷竊被判處三年監禁。
72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。
73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我幫助他炸毀了一些政府大樓。
74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭無法繼續支付我的學費。
75) He taught us ring the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣） 在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。
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㈡ 高一英語 重點語法和詞彙 總結
argue about爭論......
be fond of 喜歡......
all the time 一直，始終
make fire 生火
develop a friendship建立友誼
care about 關心，擔心
in order to 為了......
hunt for 搜尋；追尋；尋找
such as 例如
make friends交朋友
be regard as被當作.......
click …away 點擊......發送
make a difference有所不同
drop sb. a line給某人寫信
keep in mind記住
at the end of 在......的末尾
wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或......或......
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做......
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出；解決
argue for 為......辯護
argue with 與......爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯......
set up （具體）設置；安裝/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為......而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對......關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把......專注於......
rather than 不是......而是......
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做......
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到......
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做......
prepare to do 准備要做......
Unit2
for the first time 第一次；首次(作狀語)
all the way 一路；全程；一直
at all (與否定詞連用)根本，絲毫
make oneself at home 別客氣
native language 本族語
all around the world 世界各地
the majority of 大多數的
in total 總額；總數
mother tongue 母語
except for 除了有......之外
develop into 長成；發展成
have a good knowledge of...通曉，熟知......
on (over) the phone 在電話里；在打(接)電話
communicate with sb．by sth．通過某物與(某人)聯絡
know about 了解；知道
come about 發生；產生
the answer to the question 問題的答案
borrow...from.... 從......借(入)......
stay up 不睡；熬夜
end up with... 以......告終
more or less 或多或少
have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困難
bring in 引來；引起；吸收
make sure 深信；弄清楚；設法做到
a great many 許多；大量
if so 如果有......
if not 如果沒有......
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為......斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於......
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使......擺脫......
be satisfied with 對......滿足
lead a … life 過著......生活
care about 在意......
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做；習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做......
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
instead of 而不是；代替
get close (to)... 接近......
get away from 逃離
go for a hike 去遠足，郊遊
watch out (for) 注意；當心
protect...from ...保護.......使不受.......
in a few days』 time 幾天之後；離......還有好幾天
as with 至於；就......方面來說
go off 走開；離去
see...off 為某人送行
on the other hand 另一方面
as well as 也；還；而且
used to do 過去常常做......
at least 最少；至少
find out 查明；弄清楚
arrive at／in...到達......
pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；聽到；(非正規地)學到(會)；(開車)接人
think about 考慮
make notes 做筆記
in space 在宇宙中
have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰見
be content with 對......滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於......而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以......為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在......
pick out （用個人喜好或希望進行）挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求......
no more than不超過
come across 走過來；偶然碰到
break down 把......分解/弄碎；損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念
Unit4
take place 發生
look into 調查
be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）
be on hire 失火
work as從事
sweep away 掃除
hold onto緊緊抓住；保持住；不放棄
be upon 逼近；臨近
pull...up 把......往上拽
get on one』feet 站立起來
fight for one』s life 為生存而斗爭
move up 上漲
fall down 跌倒；失敗
tree after tree 一棵樹接一棵樹
cut down 減少；減價
up and down 上上下下；來來回回
work out 計算；想出；制定
refer to 查閱；提出；指的是
hand in 上交
spend time (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事
go through 瀏覽；翻閱；通過
on holiday 在度假
take photos of 照相
be afraid of 害怕（擔心會出現某種情況）
with a look of fright 面帶恐懼的表情
be interested in 對......感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人......
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了（或發生）
reach out…for… 伸出.......去.......
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能.......
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹.......
not…nor…既不......也不......
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的......
be similar to 與......相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從......保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做......
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心
Unit5
silver screen 銀幕
primary school 小學
make comments (on) 發表評論（意見）
give one』s opinion 發表意見，看法
play roles in......在......中扮演角色
in the beginning 起初
get married 結婚
make money 賺錢；發財致富
take off 脫掉(衣服)；飛機(起飛)：成功；
go wrong 走錯路；不對頭；出毛病
do research 研究
be bad for 對......有害
in all 總共；總之
stay away (for...) 不在家
lock sb．up 將某人鎖於某處，將某人監禁起來
take one』s place 代替，就座
a 13-year-old girl 一個十三歲的女孩
run after 追趕；追捕
run away 不辭而別；失去控制
owe sth．to sb． 把......歸功於某人
can't afford to do 沒有能力做......
on the air 正在播出的
can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
get off... 下車(飛機，馬)
call for (sb．) 提倡；號召；需要
think highly of 對......高度評價
provide sb. with…提供.......
a bit 一會兒；一點兒
such as如.......
a variety of 各種各樣的......
charge…for…向......收費
be based on 以......為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同......；伴隨......
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得......；讓......被做
be named after 以.......命名
be different from 與......不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）學習；得知；聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可數）
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
make use of 利用
introce sb. To sb 把某人介紹給某人.
apologize to sb. For 因......向某人道歉
write down 寫下，記下
pay a visit to some place 參觀某地
keep silent 保持沉默
for a moment 一段特定的時間，片刻
leave out 省去，遺漏；不考慮
ask for sth. 要求得到某物
be busy with sth. 忙於某事
at table 在吃飯
drink to one』s health 為某人的健康乾杯
do well in 在......方面乾的不錯
invite sb. To do sth. 邀請某人去干某事
a thank-you letter 一封感謝信
thank sb. For 因......而感謝某人
laugh at 嘲笑
stare at 盯著看
make jokes about sb. 開某人玩笑
keep sth. In mind 記住......
㈢ 請問 北師大版高一英語 上學期 都有什麼語法項目
1 祈使句轉換成間接引語 如：The teacher said,"Tom ,close the window."=>The teacher told Tom to close the window.
2 英語中有些動詞 如：arrive,come,go,leave,return,see,start等的現在進行時可以表示將要發生的，計劃好的，安排好的事，這種句子通常有一個表示將來的時間狀語！ 如：He is writing to you tomorrow.
That old man is dying.
3.定語從句 ：先行詞 關系代詞（that,which,who,whose）
關系副詞（where,when,why）
限制性定語從句 和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句去掉句子就會不完整，
非限制性定語從句去掉後句子還是可以成立！
4.關系副詞引導的定語從句when,where,why
如;Do you know when i was born.
5.介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句;These are the reason for which we do it.
這是高一第一冊的
㈣ 高一英語必修一重點語法
英語語法，本質上不分什麼小學語法，中學語法，大學語法，這樣分都是瞎搞，誤人回子弟。
我們講中文會分小學答語法，中學語法，大學語法嗎？現在有的小學生的語言能力都像大人一樣。小學生一樣看紅樓夢，看水滸。那國外的小學生不是也同樣如此嗎？
傳統的語法教學把語法教的及其混亂和繁瑣，毫無章法和體系，且錯誤百出，整個初高中階段語法數十節課就可以學透的卻折磨了學生數十年。
推薦華東理工大學的《英語思維：解密英語語法的原理》，該書是國內第一本系統講解英語語法原理和思維內涵的書，是第一本從語言原理層面完整系統的呈現英語語法全貌和完整框架體系的書。該書糾正了傳統英語教育的諸多謬誤，理清了英語學習的脈絡，呈現給讀者一個完整系統的英語語法框架體系。
也可以看同名視頻課程，短平快，十節課真正理解英語語法，適合那些英語語法混亂毫無章法同學，也適合那些英語還不錯，但是沒學透無體系遭遇瓶頸無法突破的同學，看完後，對英語的理解有脫胎換骨之感。
學透語法之後的英語繼續學習，就可以通過精看美劇進行詞彙的學習，聽、說、讀、寫的鍛煉。
利用高效系統建立起來的語法知識體系後，可以欣賞美劇、閱讀新聞，交友娛樂，快樂的享受英語給你帶來的樂趣。
㈤ 高一英語 語法重點 （外研社版）
高一重點在非謂語還有就是
定語從句
，具體方法不是別人告訴你你就可以提高的，英語這門學科要多聽多讀多練，成績自然會提高的。堅持也是很重要的。
㈥ 高一英語比較重要的語法有哪些
先行詞在定語從句中充當主語，賓語，時間，地點，原因狀語。結構：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句。1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句：限定性定語從句：從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明，缺少它，則句義顯得不完整，從句與先行詞緊密相連。非限定性定語從句：對先行詞進行補充說明，解釋，它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開。1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.(三)關系詞前面可以根據定語從句的內容加上一些介詞，這些關系詞在介詞後面常用which 或whom.1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.知識重點與難點(一)當先行詞有最高級，序數詞修飾，是不定代詞，或是all, no, only等形式時，關系代詞一般用that，而不能用which。1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.(二)當先行詞是表示時間，地點，原因的詞時，關系詞用when, where, why 還有which, that1. I』m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn』t tell the truth to me.4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.(三)定語從句的簡化表達：1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.說明：以上的定語從句部分可以用更加簡單的非謂語形式表達出來：1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.說明：修飾一個名詞除了後面用定語從句以外，還可以用非謂語動詞形式：doing短語，done短語，being done短語，to be done短語修飾。其結構和意思如下：1. 被修飾名詞+doing短語： 正在做….的人/正在發生的事。2. 被修飾名詞+ done短語： 被…..的人/事3. 被修飾名詞+being done短語：正在被…..的人/事4. 被修飾名詞+ to be done短語：將要被…..的人/事(1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?(2)The 「crazy」 gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means 「you have a phone call」 in Brazil.(3)Did you see that car being repaired ?(4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.(5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.(6)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.(7)The Yellow River, said to be 「the mother river」 runs across China like a huge dragon.總結：以上做定語的那些短語就是英語語法中所說的分詞，不定式的各種形式作定語。1. 這些短語作定語應放在被修飾名詞的後面。如果單獨一個V-ing或V-ed形式作定語，則可以放在被修飾名詞前面。2. 分詞作定語時，其動作應與全句動作同時發生。V-ing表示主動意義和正在做，V-ed表示被動意義。being done表示正在被做的3. 不定式作定語表示將要發生的，to be done表示將要被做的【典型例題】[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people』s lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it分析：_____ plays an important role in people』s lives為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Friendship用which連接定語從句。答案：A[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whom C. with whomD. to whom分析：_____ I worked three years ago作為定語從句修飾先行詞Uncle Li，從句完整的表達是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以關系詞前應加上介詞with。答案：C[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained分析：定語從句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修飾先行詞the reason指「他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因。先行詞在從句中做賓語。答案：A[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. whichD. whose分析：非限定性定語從句_____ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關系，關系詞用whose答案：D[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn』t included women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing分析：公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運會，直到1912年才容納女運動員。_____in 776 BC做定語修飾The Olympic Games，指過去的內容，表示被動。用done做定語。答案：C[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to buildD. being built分析：根據句意房子即將開工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修飾The houses應為The houses The houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子。答案：B[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析：根據句意：比如說，我們當中參加一個對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個討論感興趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾How many of us做定語。與全句動作同步.答案：B[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析：非限定性定語從句__ is working in Australia修飾先行詞three children，根據從句中的is判斷，是說：三個孩子中的一個在澳大利亞工作。答案：B【模擬試題】1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which5. 1. Don』t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【試題答案】1. C Susan 正是我認為作了好事的那位女孩。先行詞the very girl在從句中做think的賓語，同時又是後面賓語從句did the good deed.的主語，所以關系詞不能用whom2. C 定語從句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞money：用這筆錢買火車票。關系詞前面需要加介詞：with3. C定語從句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的時間都投入在這本書上了。devote….to sth.關系詞前加介詞：to4. A 定語從句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day ：先行詞the day在從句中做時間狀語：在這一天我得到了扮演一個角色的機會。5. C 短語_____ tomorrow做定語修飾the question，根據表達的內容：明天即將被討論的問題。應當用不定式的被動結構做定語。6. D 短語_____ at the moment做the food的定語,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定語表示：正在被……的……。7. C 現在分詞短語reading under the big tree做定語修飾the teacher 表示：正在大樹下看書的那位老師。情態動詞1. 情態動詞的推測表達2. 情態動詞表達虛擬語氣3. 某些情態動詞的特殊用法知識重點與難點總結知識重點：情態動詞在表達推測意義的句子中的運用：(一)用情態動詞表達事實的推測。can，could，might，may，must可以用來表達對事實的推測。根據說話人對事實的把握性大小，must表示「肯定…」，may / might / can / could表示「可能……」， must只用於肯定句中，may / might的否定式may not / might not表示 「可能不……」, 而can / could可以用於疑問句，表示「可能，可能……嗎?」，其否定式can』t / couldn』t 表示「不可能」。用情態動詞可以對現在或過去的事實進行推測。對不同的時間內容推測有不同的結構。(二)對現在的事實進行推測：主要結構：…must / may / might +動詞原形be+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語be + doing例句：1. You must be Jeanne. I』m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.2. They must be in bed already at this time of the night.3. The teacher must be joking.4. Freda isn』t in class. She must be sick.5. There must be something wrong.6. She might be very clever, but she hasn』t got much common sense.7. He may be arriving this evening.8. He may be traveling around the world.9. The keys can』t be in the room. I have just searched it very carefully.10. Can the news be true ?(三)對過去的事實進行推測：結構：情態動詞+have done / been+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語例句：1. Mrs. Longmans must have been a pretty girl in her youth.2. He couldn』t have seen Anna yesterday. She』s gone abroad.3. I think I must have left my glasses in the library.4. He might have overslept again.5. Where can Tom have gone ?情態動詞表達虛擬語氣：表達「本來…」，「不然早就…」。這是情態動詞的一種虛擬語氣用法。表示說話人所講的與所發生的事實相反。表達了說話人的埋怨，後悔的語氣。其結構是在一些情態動詞後面加 have done 結構。根據要表達的意思，有如下結構：should have done / ought to have done：本應該……shouldn』t have done / oughtn』t to have done：本不該……could have done：本來可以……needn』t have done：本來沒必要……would like to have done：本來很想……would rather not have done: 本來不願意……could / might / have done: 不然早就……例句：1. You shouldn』t have laughed at his mistakes.2. You could have told us earlier.3. I ought to have bought that dictionary last week.4. You ought not to have spent so much time in reading novels.5. We need not have been in a tearing hurry to catch the train.6. They would like to have seen that film last film.7. If he had given me his number, I could have telephoned him.8. They might have been frozen to death but for the rescue in time.知識難點：某些情態動詞的特殊用法：need 和dare 的兩種形式的用法need 和dare可以用做實義動詞，後面接不定式(to do)結構，在疑問句和否定句中，加助動詞do/does/did/或don』t/doesn』t/didn』t。作為情態動詞使用時，主要用於疑問句和否定句中。情態動詞needn』t(沒有必要，不必)相當於don』t have to例句：1. It is cold, you need to wear some warm clothes.2. Need I stay here with you for a while ? Thank you, you needn』t.3. How dare you speak to parents like that ?注意：句型I dare say+從句。 意思是：我肯定…… = I』m sure或There is no doubt that+從句。例句：I dare say that my uncle will get the money if I die.will和would表示「意志」或「願意」，would 則指過去願意做……例句：1. He said that he would help us.2. You may telephone if you will accept this job.would可以表達「過去習慣做……」類似於「used to do」例句：1. When we were children, we would go swimming every summer in that river.表示請求，固定的句型：Will/Would you please do…? / Would you like to do…?例句：Will/Would you please give him a message when you see him ?shall1. 用於第一，三人稱，表示「請求」;「建議」 或「推薦」例句：1. Shall we start the meeting now?2. Shall I watch TV now ?3. Shall my son carry the case for you ?2. 用於第二人稱，表示「命令，「要求」，「許諾」例句：1. You shall take whatever you like.2. You shall not go to the party with me if you make so much noise again.在表示推測的否定句或疑問句中，常用can /can』t /could / couldn』t表示，意思是：「可能…嗎?」;「…不可能…」。而不能使用mustn』t或must等詞。【典型例題】1. —Do you think he will do me a favor ?—As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _____ be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. must C. canD. should分析：本題考查情態動詞推測性用法。 根據he is the last one to help others.(他是最不可能幫助別人的人)，既然如此，那麼「幫助你」的可能性也就最小了。答案為A2. —Look, someone is coming. Guess who it ____ be ?—I think it ___ be Tom.—I don』t think it ___ be ____ .A. can ; must ; can ; heB. may ; can ; must ; himC. must ; can ; must ; hisD. might ; must ; can ; himself分析：根據備選答案。 can表示推測時用於疑問句或否定句中。本題首句就應該是Guess who can it be? 第二句應該是I think it must be Tom.(說話人十分肯定)。第三句表達了說話人對前一個人的否定。即：I don』t think it can be him/he.(不可能是他)。答案為A3. —Do you know Ms. Wang likes walking after supper ?—Sure. She ____ around the campus now.A. must be walkingB. must walkC. may walkD. may be walking分析：關鍵詞Sure告訴我們說話人的口氣十分肯定。根據句子語境：她此刻肯定正在校園散步呢。must be doing表示肯定正在做。答案為A4. —I stayed at a hotel in New York.—Oh, did you ? You _____ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would sayD. must have stayed分析：首句說：我在紐約住在一家賓館里。在此a hotel是泛指。所以D選項不合題意。
㈦ 高一英語所有的語法...
look up 抬頭向上看
look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 輕視
a well-dressed lady 一位穿著講究的女士
glance at 瞥一眼
greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼
a senior employee資深的員工
be senior to 比…年長的，資深的
prefer sth to sth 喜歡….不喜歡…..
prefer doing a to doing b喜歡做a不喜歡做b
prefer to do a rather than do b寧願做a而不願做b
the way +that 做….的方式，方法
+in which
+ /
more than 超過，不只是，經常
more than speaking and listening 不只是
gesture 手勢
expression 表情
expression on your face 你的臉部表情
appearance 外貌，外表
appear 出現，似乎 disappear消失
It appears that….. 似乎，好像
communicate with sb 交流
communicate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）傳遞給某人
keep up/lose communication with sb 與某人保持/失去聯系
leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make /give a good impression on sb 給某人留下很好的印象
make sb feel+ adj. 是某人覺得….
decide to do sth 決定做某事
decide on sth= choose 選擇
for assistance 為了得到幫助
improve 提高
smile at sb 像某人微笑
enter the classroom 走進教室
enter for 報名參加
it seems to work 這好像起作用了
without hesitation 毫不猶豫
hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事，不願意做某事
remark 評論 downwards 向下的
sigh for sth 為…..嘆氣
remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +從句 提醒某人（做）某事
throughout the history of mankind 在人類歷史上
in many situation 在許多情況下
the key to sth ….的關鍵
signal （n）信號 ，（v）示意,表示
hostility 敵意
confusion 困惑
in western culture 在西方文化里
maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流
contact v. & n. 交往，聯系
keep contact with sb 與某人取得聯系
lose contact with sb 與某人失去聯系
avoid doing 避免做某事
in authority 掌權
as a matter of fact =in fact 事實上
for instance =for example 比如
concentration 專心
concentrate（v.） on sth 集中時間做某事
subtle 微妙的，細微的
consider sth as sth 把…看作…
be considered (as) sth 認為，看作
consider doing sth 考慮做某事
stare at 盯著
be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不禮貌
boredom 無聊
lack(n.) of sth缺少
lack(v.) sth
respect v.& n. 尊敬
lead to =result in=give rise to導致
lead to this road 通向這條路
unit 2
call on sb =drop in on sb 拜訪某人
call at some place =drop in at some place拜訪某地
care for your hair 照料你的頭發
hairstyle 發型
suit sb 適合某人
guarantee to do sth 保證做某事
guarantee sth to sb 向某人保證
be /feel on top of the world 覺得興高采烈
get advice from expert 從專家那得到建議
curl 卷發
angle 稜角
keep healthy 保持健康
eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的飲食
plenty of 許多，大量
in addition 另外
look after = take care of 照顧
shampoo 洗發劑
it is adj. for sb to do sth
it is adj. of sb to do sth
effective 有效的
conditioner 護發素
apply 使用
apply to 使用，申請，塗
apply to the company for the position 向公司申請某個職位
squeeze out 擠出
damage(v) sth 損害某物
do damage(n) to sth
loosen 使松
dirt 灰塵
comb n.& v. 梳子 梳頭發
hairdryer 吹風機
wash out 洗掉
at least 至少
remember to do sth 記得要去做某事（沒做）
remember doing sth 記得做過某事（做了）
overuse 過度使用
suggest doing sth 建議做某事
make / put forward a suggestion 提出建議
normal 正常的
wet (v)把….弄濕 Some people…..while others……一些人….然而另一些人…..
bald 禿頂
as a result of 由於
a result of …..的結果
ensure 確保，保證
pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意
protein 蛋白質
adequate 足夠的
eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水
keep sth from doing sthe 避免
rob sb of sth 搶了某人的東西
steal sth from sb 偷了某人的東西
shiny 閃亮的
remedy for …..的療法
rinse your hair 沖洗掉你的頭發
help sb/sth do 幫助做某事
regularly 經常的
be sure to 務必，確保
the key to sth …..的關鍵
dairy proct 乳製品
stress 精神壓力
rub your hair 搓你的頭發
Unit 3
places of interests = tourist attraction旅遊景點
the Great Wall 長城
be interested in 對….有興趣
show interest in
interests 利益
twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折（v.）
twist the truth 扭曲事實
turn down 拒絕
turn up 出現
turn out 結果是
turn to 求助於
turn over移交
mountain chains 山脈
construction of sth ….的建造
be under construction 在建設中
take shape 成型
be designed by 被誰設計
complete 完成
completion
magnificent壯麗的，宏偉的
from a distance 從遠處看
structure 建築物
base 底座
include 包含---exclude 不包含
gallery （藝術品）展覽館
bronze ware 青銅器
sculpture 雕塑
calligraphy 書法
seal 印章
furniture 傢具
it takes+一段時間for sb to do sth 做什麼事情花費某人多少時間
historical 有關歷史的
historic 歷史性的
preserve the buildings 保存，保護這些大樓
preservation 保護區
be admitted to some places被允許進入
admit to doing sth 承認做某事
scenery 風景
landscape，風景，山水
landscape painting 山水畫 odd 古怪的，奇數
reflection 倒影，反思
the remains of sth ….的遺跡
ancient temple 古老的廟宇
be the pride of sth 是…..的驕傲
be proud of =take pride in 對…..感到驕傲
abandon v.& n. 放棄
access（n） to sth 到達，有….的權利
access(v) some places
fall of the roman empire 羅馬帝國的衰落
stadium 競技場
fall into ruin 成為廢墟
hold more than 5000 people 容納超過五千人
wonder 奇跡
tomb 墳墓
overlook 俯瞰
sit in the stands 坐在看台上
civilization 文明
be made of 有…..製成(看得到材料)
be made from 有…..製成（看不見材料）
be attracted by 被…吸引
unit4
surprise n. & vt.驚奇，吃驚
to one』s surprise令人驚訝的
be surprised to do sth吃驚的做某事
studio studios演播室
film v.& n.拍攝，電影
director導演
contestant競爭者
contest v.& n.競爭，比賽
contest with=compete with競爭
a speech contest 演講比賽
whisper 低語
whisper to sb向某人低語
on the stage在舞台上
faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的，暈倒，昏厥
a faint hope 渺茫的希望
faint with 因…..而暈倒
in a dead faint 不省人事
gasp 喘著氣說
gasp out 氣喘吁吁地說出
off the stage 下舞台
raise one』s hand 舉起某人的手
rush forward 沖向
powder one』s face 在臉上抹粉
comb one』s hair 梳頭發
make-up artist 化妝師
cue sb 給某人提示
clap拍手
boom 低沉地說
terrific 極好的
be ahead of 領先
tense 緊張的
sit on the edge of one』s seat 坐在座位的邊緣
chew one』s fingernails 要手指甲
keep still 靜止不動
make sb up 化妝
make up one』s mind 下定決心做某事
make up sth 編造
make up for 彌補
a bag of nerves 一個神經緊張的人
cameraman 攝影師
seat v. 使坐下
quiz 智力競賽
trend 趨勢
entertainment technology 娛樂科技
feel like + n/adj. 感覺就像
feel like sth /doing 想要什麼，想要做什麼
imax dome theatre 3D電影院
the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum
上海科技館
surround 環繞
surroundings 環境
audience 觀眾
achieve a similar effect 達到相似的效果
flat-screen寬屏
be suspended on the wall被懸掛在牆上
digital technology 數字科技
be arranged round the viewers被安排圍繞著觀眾
arrange安排
be introced in 被引進
high- quality music 高質量音樂
no longer 不再
record v & n 記錄
cassette磁帶
stereo立體聲的
beat sb 戰勝某人
Unit 5
vegetarian 素食者
vegetable 素食
mixed grill 烤什錦
pork chops 豬排
steak 牛排
sausage 香腸
sound good to sb 聽起來很好
sound +adj.聽起來….
nor more 不再
the program on tv 電視節目
be influenced by 被…..影響
have an influence on = have an effect on
對….影響
on space 在太空
become an astronaut 成為宇航員
instry 工業
instrialization 工業化
spend time on sth 在……花時間
spend time in doing sth
in tiny spaces 在狹窄的空間里
get sick 生病
by the way 順便說一下
ought to 應該
instead of= in place of 替代
it contains vitamins and minerals 它包含維生素和礦物質
pesticide 農葯
be healthy for sb 有助於健康
the best source of energy 能量做好的來源
be full of energy = energetic
the importance of sth …..的重要性.
a variety of sth.多種多樣的
advise doing 建議做某事=suggest doing
advise sb (not ) to do 建議(不)要做某事
advise on sth 建議某事
a balanced diet 營養均衡的食物
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
warn sb that從句
lack of (v.)缺少
a lack of (n.)
especially 尤其是，特別是 risk doing (v.) 冒險做某事
run the risk of doing sth
at the risk (n.)of= at the cost of 以 ….為代價
decide on 選定=choose
decide to do sth 決定做某事
tell from 區別
on one hand / on the other hand
在一方面，在另一方面
Crowd 聚集=gather together
Crowded 擁擠的
Pepper 胡椒粉
Grow種植
Cattle牛群appetite胃口
Cheeseburger干乳酪漢堡包
Milkshake奶昔
Increase增加
Heart attack心臟病
Intelligent 聰明的
Unit 6
agriculture 農業
farming務農
farm v. 務農，飼養
natural 自然的
grow plants in soil 在土裡種植植物
sources of …..的來源
zone 地區
nourish v. 滋養
nourishment n.滋養
mixture混合物fertilizer肥料
make the best use of 充分利用
experimental research on 關於..的實驗性實驗
facility 場所
involve 包含
profitable盈利的
chemical化學品
technique科技
prove to 證明
used to do過去常常
get/be used to doing習慣於
economic benefits經濟利益
appear amazed to do 看似很驚訝做某事
It appears that 好似
appear to do 好像要做某事
backward 落後的
high-tech高科技的
many forms of 許多形式
cancer癌症
health problems健康問題
as common as像…..一樣平常
account for 解釋，說明
in moderation 適中
in contrast to 相比之下
stay healthy保持健康
in comparison 與…..相比
be aware of 意識到
experience （v）經受
fortunately 幸運的
weight 重量
㈧ 高一旳英語重點語法昰什麼,.
語法方面：主謂一致，only
引導的半倒裝，定語從句，非限制性定語從句，it
的用法，強調句，v.ing
的用法
基礎知識：每個單元的單詞，片語，短語，句子
㈨ 高一英語知識點，北師大版
高一英語知識點總結（上冊）重點片語：1. fond of 「喜愛，愛好」 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。例如：He』s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for尋找I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to, so as to 這兩個片語都可引導不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放於句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to. 如:He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4. care about1) 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care forShe doesn』t care about money.她不喜歡錢。2）關心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn』t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關心別人。3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。5. such as 意為「諸如……」，「像……」，是用來列舉人或事物的。 http://www.ewteacher.com/UploadFile/200709051901772.doc
㈩ 我的英語不是太好，我想重新復習高一英語，請問北師大版英語高一課程的重點語法是什麼，請詳細回答，謝謝
時態語態和定語從句