A. 英語語法填空。
這里考查的是such... that....和來such...as...的區別，that後接的源是狀語從句，後面是一個完整的句子；as引導的是定語從句，as要在其後引導的從句中做成分。
本句中 it began violently shaking ,and finally exploded，是完整的句子，所以填that.
例如 1. Mary is such a clever girl that we all like her.
2. Mary is such a clever girl as we all like.
第2句中的從句里as做we all like的賓語。
B. 在英語從句中做語法填空：像that. which. what 等一系列連接詞該怎麼選填有什麼標志么
高中英語主要要掌握三大從句。
分別是：
1、定語從句（形容詞從句）
2、名詞詞從句（包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句）
3、狀語從句（副詞性從句，包括時間，地點，結果，目的，原因等）
一、定語從句：
定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。
1、關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主詞保持一致。
（1）, who, whom, that
這些詞代替指人，「whom」作賓語指人，「that」既可作主語又可作賓語（作賓語可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
（2），Which 用來指人或物
(用作主語、賓語，作賓語時可以省略）
（3），whose
「whose」表示誰（可以為人也可以為物）的（東西）
2、關系代詞引導的定語從句
（1），關系副詞why主要用於修飾表示原因的名詞（主要是the reason），同時它在定語從句中用作原因狀語。
（2），關系副詞when主要用於修飾表示時間的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作時間狀語。
（3），關系副詞where主要用於修飾表示地點的名詞，同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。
3、非限制性定語從句
它起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開。
二、名詞性從句
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses）。 名詞性從句的功能相當於名詞片語, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。
引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：
1、連詞（5個）：that （賓語從句或表語從句中that有時可以省略）
whether,if （均表示「是否」表明從句內容的不確定性）
as if ,as though （均表示「好像」，「似乎」）
以上在從句中均不充當任何成分
2、連接代詞（9個）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever
3、連接副詞（7個）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
三、狀語從句
狀語從句 （Adverbial Clause） 狀語從句指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導，也可以由片語引起。從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。
狀語從句細分的話，共包括九種：
1.時間狀語從句
2.地點狀語從句
3.原因狀語從句
4.條件狀語從句
5.目的狀語從句
6.讓步狀語從句
7.比較狀語從句
8.方式狀語從句
9.結果狀語從句
C. 在英語語法填空中，怎麼區別what that
賓語從句多用what,定語從句多用that
that 一般引導的是定語從句和賓內語從句 what 一般引導的是主語從句
what可以分容解為something+that。例如：I don't understand what you said just now.本句的意思是 I don't understand the words that you said just now.
that一般跟在先行詞後面。例如：Did you see the letter that came today?letter 在句中就是先行詞。that在定語從句中作主語不可省略，但作賓語則可省略。例如：Did you get the book(that)I sent you? that在定語從句中作sent的直接賓語所以可以省略
D. 定語從句語法填空
1.without which
2.about which
3.to whom
小結:1.根據動詞短語的搭配 2.根據句意及與先行詞的搭配
Task 5
1.that或者:in which
2.where
3.who
4.when
小結:1.1)that 2)in which 3)不填
2.where
Task 6
1.sign
2.signs
3.major
4.majors
小結:先行詞
注意內:復數; 單數第三人容稱.
E. 單句語法填空，定語從句，高中英語
上面4-12題
4 whom
5 whose
6 which
7 whom/who/that
8 where
9 that
10 that
11 that/which
12 when
中間回答20題
I
1 where
2 when
3 which
4 which
5 whose
6 which
7 which
8 as
9 where
10 where
11 which / that
12 as
13 where
14 as
15 whom
16 which
17 who/ that
18 which
19 who/that
20 where
II
1 when
2 why
3 where
F. 關於高中英語語法填空問題（重賞）
狀語從句
狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、
地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多，但由於
狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它並不難。狀語從句的關鍵
是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。現分別列舉
如下:
1．時間狀語從句
引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since,
till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，
the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when,
scarcely … when
I didn't realize how special my father was until I was 18.
While Tom was watching TV, his wife was reading.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I take your advice, I get into trouble.
2．地點狀語從句
引導詞：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should bring the mp3 player with you.
3．原因狀語從句
引導詞：because, since, as, since, seeing that, now that, in that,
considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as,
insomuch as
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our clas.
Considering that he is no more than 10 years old, his height of
1.60 m is not normal.
4．目的狀語從句
引導詞：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that，
in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked his secretary to give him the letter so that he could
send it out himself.
The instructor raised his voice that the students at the back could
hear more clearly.
5．結果狀語從句
引導詞：so … that, so… that, such … that, such that, to the
degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first train.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
6．條件狀語從句
引導詞：if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that,
suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We'll start our project if the manager agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall call off the meeting.
7．讓步狀語從句
引導詞：though, although, even if, even though, as(用在讓步狀語從句中
必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the
fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however,
whichever
Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
he old man always enjoys swimming even though it is cold.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
8．比較狀語從句
引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較), 特殊引導詞：the more …
the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;
no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人，猶如油之於機器。
9． 方式狀語從句
引導詞：as, as if, how, the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
定語從句
定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。
關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有：when, where, why等。 18.1 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）
2) Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3）which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語 18.2 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。
1）when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？
2）that代替關系副詞
that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
18.3 判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯（註：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。）
（錯） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（錯） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（對） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
1.語序是指特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述句語序
1Tom asked what had happened .
2.The doctor ask what』s wrong with you ! // what』s the matter //trouble with you .
3.Which do you think is the most important invention ? （ 插入語 ）
4.Where do you think the meeting will be held ?
2.時態是指賓語從句的主句時態分為兩種時態
含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應應包括以下三點內容：
1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態。如：
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時回來。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。
2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要，選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如：
The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰。
He asked his father how it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發生的。
3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什麼時態，從句時態都用一般現在時。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉。：
The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west .
The teacher said the light runs faster than the sound .
The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia .
3要素是指：時態，語序，引導詞
4.類型是指：A：由that 引導的賓語從句。 B：由疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
C： 由if \ whether引導的賓語從句。D：由情感形容詞引導的賓語從句。
（其中介詞引導的賓語從句包含其中）
常用的情感形容詞有：sure,本afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry
連接詞
1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為「是否」。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年後他是否還住在這兒。
但在下列情況下只能用whether：
①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。
②在介詞之後用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置於句首時，不能換用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來還是個問題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：
a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。
b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。
3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如：
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什麼遲到嗎？