初中英語語態語法大全

D. 初中英語語法包括什麼

初中的語法包抄括時態襲和語態:
一.一般現在時:1.主語+動詞原形 2.主語是三單式(it,she,he以及可以用這些詞代替的名詞)+動詞的三單式(1,一般的動詞直接加s,2,以s ,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞加es)
二.現在進行時:be+動詞的ing形式
三.一般過去時:主語+動詞的過去式
四.過去進行時:was/were+動詞的ing形式
五.現在完成時:has/have+動詞的過去分詞
六.過去完成時:had+動詞的過去分詞
這是最基本的時態結構,要想把握時態關鍵要找到時間狀語(every,yesterday,now......)
語態包括:主動語態和被動語態

E. 學習初中英語 、、 要掌握哪些 語法知識點和時態、語態、等等 …………

語法知識方面你要制多積累單詞和固定搭配 以及句型
時態方面基本上有一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 現在進行時 過去進行時等
語態方面 主要是被動語態和主動語態 ，語態主要由是誰發出的動作來判斷的
人稱方面要注意，比如單三 謂語動詞要加s 。再就是 主格 賓格 以及所屬格形式

F. 初中英語各種語態

英語語法--動詞的語態
動詞的語態
語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。
主語是動作的發出者為主動語態；主語是動作的接受者為被動語態。
1）若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變為被動語態 時，該不定式前要
加"to"。此類動詞為感官動詞。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2）情態動詞+ be +過去分詞，構成被動語態。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
1 let 的用法
1）當let後只有一個單音節動詞，變被動語態時，可用不帶to 的不定式。
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
2） 若let 後賓補較長時，let 通常不用被動語態，而用allow或permit 代替。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2 短語動詞的被動語態
短語動詞是一個整體，不可丟掉後面的介詞或副詞。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in
my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
3 表示"據說"或"相信" 的片語
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say,
see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
4 不用被動語態的情況
1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態：
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie,
remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart,
take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較： rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞；raise, seat是及物動詞。
(錯) The price has been risen.
(對) The price has risen.
(錯) The accident was happened last week.
(對) The accident happened last week.
(錯) The price has raised.
(對) The price has been raised.
(錯) Please seat.
(對) Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態，就須注意哪些
動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義
的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程
中多留意積累。
2) 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch
agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed
in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系動詞無被動語態：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,
remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用於被動語態：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當賓語是不定式時，很少用於被動語態。
(對) She likes to swim.
(錯) To swim is liked by her.
5 主動形式表示被動意義
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read,
wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 這本書銷路好。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve後
的動名詞必須用主動形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be
repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 這房間應該打掃一下。
This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
4) 特殊結構：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見
/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
6 被動形式表示主動意義
be determined, be pleased, be graated (from), be finished,
be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graated from a famous university.
他畢業於一所有名的大學。
注意： 表示同某人結婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
7 need/want/require/worth
注意：當 need, want, require, worth(形容詞)後面接doing
也可以表示被動。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發該理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
典型例題
The library needs___, but it』ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need (實意) +n /to do，need (情態)+ do，當為被動
語態時，還可need + doing. 本題考最後一種用法，選A。如有to
be clean 則也為正確答案。
典：done，"不可能已經"。must not do 不可以（用於一般現在時)。
一、 被動語態的用法：
1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、 怎樣把主動語態改成被動語態?
把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟：
1. 先找出謂語動詞；
2. 再找出謂語動詞後的賓語；
3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語；
4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題：
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to ，但變為被動語態時，須加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那麼動詞後要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些動詞短語用於被動語態時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can』t laugh him. →He can』t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.</CA>

G. 初中英語除了八大語態必會語法還有什麼 ww如題 像倒裝句 賓語從句什麼的

給你一個附件,裡面基本包含了所有的初中英語語法,你可以看看.

還有寫作的資料,

H. 初中英語的幾種時態，語態

語態：分為主動語態和被動語態。
時態總共有16種，初中階段需要掌握的是8種。即：一般進行時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時。

I. 初中英語語法被動語態

第一類:be(「是/存在」)動詞的各種時態結構：

一 般 現 在 時
I am….
You are.…
He/She/It is….
We/You/They are….

一 般 將 來 時
(1)(I等各人稱) will be….
(2)I am going to be…
He/She/It is going to be…
We/You/They are going to be…

現 在 完 成 時
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
We/You/They have been….

一 般 過 去 時
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were….

過 去 將 來 時
(1)(I等各人稱) would be….
(2)I was going to be…
He/She/It was going to be…
We/You/They were going to be…

過 去 完 成 時
I had been….
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….

第二類:行為動詞的各種時態結構:

一 般 現 在 時
動詞用原形(單三人稱動詞加s / es)
(問句和否定句借用助詞do / does)

一 般 過 去 時
動詞用過去式
(問句和否定句借用助詞did)

現 在 進 行 時
am +動詞-ing
is +動詞-ing
are +動詞-ing

過 去 進 行 時
was +動詞-ing
were +動詞-ing

一 般 將 來 時
(1)will + 動詞原形
(2)am +going to+動詞原形
Is +going to+動詞原形
are +going to+動詞原形

過 去 將 來 時
(1)would + 動詞原形
(2)was +going to+動詞原形
were +going to+動詞原形

現 在 完 成 時
have +過去分詞
has +過去分詞

過 去 完 成 時
had +過去分詞

J. 初中英語的所有語態

語態還是時抄態吶..?

語態襲只有兩種：
主動語態和被動語態。

時態的話，
有現在時，過去時，將來時。

初中要學的是
一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時
一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時
一般將來時

我學了就是這么幾種了....