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初中英語非謂語動詞語法教案

發布時間:2021-01-23 06:24:31

1. 初中中考英語 非謂語動詞 練習題5題 求解

1Eating,動來名詞做主語表示一自種行為習慣和概念
2discribing ,of 後跟doing做賓語
3to think,to do做結果狀語
4to keep,to do 做目的狀語
5to have,to do 做狀語

2. 初中英語非謂語動詞試題(有答案)謝謝

1.(2010·濰坊中考)At least 300 million people are using QQ_______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line.
A. create B. creates C. creating D. created
【解析】選D
2.(2010·成都中考)—Where』s your brother now, Bob?
--I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.
A. playing ; don』t do so B. playing; not to so C. play; to do so
【解析】選B
3.(2010·通化中考)The woman made his son_____ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing
【解析】選C
4.(2010·河南中考)Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A. don』t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
【解析】選C
5.(2010·黃岡中考)—How would your family like to travel?
--It』s a problem in my family. Mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks ______to travel.
A. to drive B. to driving C. driving D. drive
【解析】選B
6.(2010·聊城中考)The teachers often tell their pubils ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. not go B. not to go C. don』t go D. didn』t go
【解析】選B
7.(2010·陝西中考)Don』t forget _________an umbrella _______you.It』s going to rain.
A. to take; to B.taking;to C.to take;with D.taking;with
【解析】選C
8.(2010·梧州中考)English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.
A.speaks B.to speak C.speaking D.speak
【解析】選C
9.(2010·萊蕪中考)Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
【解析】選C
10.(2010·哈爾濱中考)As teenagers, we』re old enough ________ with housework. We can help
set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A. to help B. helping C. helped
【解析】選A
11. (2009·德州中考) When he arrived at the office, he found all the workers ________.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【解析】選A。find sb. doing sth.表示「發現某人正在做某事」。
12. (2009·寧夏中考) She won』t let her daughter _________ by the river.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
【解析】選A
13. (2009·齊齊哈爾中考) -Would you mind my _________ here?
-Sorry, you』d better not.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
【解析】選C。三個選項是動詞smoke的三種形式,結合問句中的「Would you mind」可排除A、B二項。「Would you mind me/my doing...?」句型,表示「我做……你介意嗎?」。
14. (2009·濰坊中考) –Would you like to go fishing with me?
-I don』t feel like it. I would rather _________ at home and have a sleep.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
【解析】選A
15. (2009·錦州中考) When we practice speaking English, we often end up _________ in Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
【解析】選B。end up doing sth.表示「結束做某事」,故正確答案為B。
16. (2009·紹興中考) –Is Jack in the library?
-Maybe. I saw him _________ out with some books just now.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
【解析】選B。由關鍵詞saw him可知聯想到see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth.兩個句式。結合提中所給信息just now可知題意為「我剛才看見他帶著一些書出去了」,表示「看見某人做過某事」要用see sb. do sth.,do為省略to的動詞不定式,故選B。
17. (2009·雅安中考) Sam likes cars. He enjoys _________ all kinds of model cars.
A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
【解析】選B
18. (2009·廣東中考) The old man is ill and he doesn』t feel like _________.
A. to eat something B. to eat anything
C. eating something D. eating anything
【解析】選D。feel like後面接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式,先排除A、B二項;另在否定句中要用anything,故舍C選D。
19. (2009·蘭州中考) Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can』t finish ________ it by yourself?
A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write
【解析】選C。why not後面接省略to的動詞不定式,即動詞原形,先排除B、D二項;另finish後面接動詞時要接動詞-ing形式,故舍A選C。
20. (2009·深圳中考) -How about _________ in the river with us? -Sorry I can』t. My parents often tell me _________ that. A. swim, don』t do     B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do     D. swimming, not to do 【解析】選D。介詞about後面接動詞時用動名詞形式,先排除A、B二項;另tell sb. not to do sth.表示「告訴某人不要做某事」,故舍C選D。
21. (2009·宿遷中考) The young man used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.
A. drive; walking B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk
【解析】選A。used to意為「過去常常……」,後面接動詞原形,先排除B、D二項;另be used to意為「習慣……」,其中to是介詞,後面接動名詞,故舍C選A。
22. (2008·烏蘭察布中考) –Where』s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it』s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】選B。hear sb. doing sth.表示「聽見某人正在做某事」,而hear sb. do sth.表示「聽見某人做過或經常做某事」。結合題意可選B。
23. (2008·黃石中考) –Why are you so worried?
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】選D。「have+賓語+過去分詞」結構中的賓語與其後的過去分詞為被動關系,表示「請/讓別人做某事 (自己不參與) 」,分析題意可選出正確答案為D。
24. (2008·自貢中考) -What about hiking this Sunday?
-Great. I』d like with you.
A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go
【解析】選C。what about後面接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式,I』d like to do sth.表示「我想要做某事」。故正確答案為C。
25. (2008·黃岡中考) –How do you feel when watching the national flag going up?
-It makes me ________ very proud.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
【解析】選D。本題考查省略to的動詞不定式。make sb. do sth.表示「使得某人做某事」,do為省略to的動詞不定式。
26. (2008·重慶中考)During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _________ back home.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【解析】選D。本題考查動名詞的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.表示「阻止某人做某事」。
27. (2008·黃石中考) –Why are you so worried?
-I had my MP4 ________ yesterday.
A. steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen
【解析】選D
28. (2008·山西中考) -_________ you _________ take a bus to school?
-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.
A. Did; use to B. Were; used to C. Do; use to
【解析】選A。結合關鍵信息「Yes」和「But now I usually go to school on foot.」可推斷出上句題意為「你過去常常乘公共汽車上學嗎?」,故要用used to的一般疑問句,排除B、C二項,選A。
29. (2008·烏蘭察布中考) –Where』s Mr. Yu, do you know?
-Well, it』s hard to say. But I heard him _________ loudly here just now.
A. was reading B. reading C. had read D. to read
【解析】選B
30. (2008·莆田中考) If you feel tired, you may stop ________.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest
【解析】選B。stop doing sth.表示「停止做正在做的事情」,而stop to do sth.表示「停止做正在做的事情開始做另外一件事」。
31. (2008·咸寧中考) -_________ did you tell him about the news?
-By ________ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending
【解析】選A
32. (2008·萊蕪中考) -You aren』t a stranger, are you?
-_________, don』t you remember _________ me at the school gate ten minutes ago?
A. Yes; to see B. No; seeing C. No; saw D. Yes; seeing
【解析】選B。remember doing sth.表示「記得做過某事」,remember to do sth.表示「記得將要做某事」,結合關鍵信息don』t you remember和ten minutes ago可確定答案為B。
33. (2008·漳州中考) –In the movie Love Me Once More, Mom is moving.
-Yes. Every time I see it, I can』t help _________.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
【解析】選B。can』t help doing sth.表示「忍不住做某事」。
34. (2008·宿遷中考) The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing
【解析】選D。pay attention to後面接動詞要用動詞-ing形式。
35. (2008·泰州中考) She used to _________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live
【解析】選A
36. (2008·北京中考)-Linda, when shall we take a walk?
-After I finish ________ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing
【解析】選D。finish後面接動詞時要用動詞-ing形式。
二、填空題
1. (2009·常州中考) I』m looking forward to (居住) in the new flat.
【答案】填living
2. (2009·泰安中考) Listening to music is a way of (放鬆) yourself.
【答案】填relaxing
3. (2009·廣元中考) –I don』t know what to do when I grow up.
-How about ________ (工作) as a reporter for our newspaper?【答案】填working
4. (2009·東營中考) Chinese parents are strict with their children and usually stop them from _______ (逗留) out too late with friends.
【答案】填staying
5. (2009·濟寧中考) We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for ________ (回收) since last year.
【答案】填recycling
6. (2008·黃岡中考) David is very clever. He spent only ten minutes ________ (算出) out the difficult maths problem.
【答案】填working
7. (2008·河北中考) We practised _______ (唱) English songs for one and a half hours today.
【答案】填singing
8. (2008·徐州中考) Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to ________ (駕駛)on the left.
【答案】填driving
9. (2009·恩施中考) It』s hard to give up ________ (smoke), but you have to.
【答案】填smoking
10. (2009·宿遷中考) He likes English. He spends lots of time ________ (read) it every day.
【答案】填reading
11. (2009·蘭州中考) He kept on ________ (talk) until the class was over.
【答案】填talking
12. (2009·孝感中考) Would you mind ________(close)the window? It』s raining outside.
【答案】填closing
13. (2008·無錫中考) Playing computer games is delightful, but ________ (spend) too much time on it may do harm.
【答案】填spending
14. (2008·無錫中考) The first step towards ________ (protect) the environment is to try to throw away less rubbish.
【答案】填protecting
15. (2008·泰州中考) -What about ________ (have) a bird』s eye view of Shanghai?
-Great! I can』t wait to.
【答案】填having
16. (2008·鎮江中考) Jim was good at ________ (draw) pictures when he was a little child.
【答案】填drawing
17. (2008·襄樊中考) She enjoyed ________ (play) the piano when she was very young.
【答案】填playing
18. (2008·烏蘭察布中考) The students were busy ________ (do) the homework.
【答案】填doing
19. (2008·煙台中考) P________ future can be difficult. You never know what will happen in twenty years.
【答案】填Predicting
20. (2008·揚州中考) All the students know ________ (hand) in homework on time is necessary.
【答案】填handing

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3. 初中英語的非謂語動詞部分怎麼講容易掌握

個人認為在講非謂語動詞前老師應該做做鋪墊,首先學生要先學會分析句子成分,明白什麼是謂語再進行非謂語動詞講解

4. 初中英語填空題(非謂語動詞

1.The man doesn』t konw what to do to stop his baby from crying中的to stop 是in order to stop(為了停止)的簡略形式,表示目的。
2.be sorry to do sth 對所做的某事感到遺憾 固定句型版
3.finish後面不可以加不定式權 finish 後面只能加doing
4.rather是相當的意思,bore是無聊的的意思,boring是令人無聊的意思,不用bored的原因是bored的意思是因什麼東西而感到無聊。The book was rather boring,I『m bored.
5.答案是錯的,正確答案應該是to wait ,這也是in order to wait(為了等)的簡略形式,表示他們不得不每天站在那裡是為了等公車。

5. 初中英語語法非謂語動詞

實意動詞除作謂語外,還有不能單獨作謂語的形式,即非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞包括:不定式,動名詞,分詞(現在分詞和過去分詞)
動名詞
動名詞是動詞-ing形式的一種,特點是只能作句子的主語和賓語,但是沒有單復數形式之分,在此不再贅述。
動詞不定式
動詞不定式在句子中可以充當主語,賓語(表語),定語,狀語,和賓語補足語。
不定式充當主語常用形式主語it作形式主語,例如:
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
不定式充當賓語一般表示短暫的或尚未發生的行為。例如:
I like drinking tea in usual,but today I like to have a little wine.
After walking for a whole day, Tom only wanted to sleep.
注意當不定式作賓語時如果有賓語補足語,則用it作形式賓語,例:Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
不定式作定語一般要後置,例如:①Allen is the best man to take this job.②He found a good house to live in.
不定式作賓語補足語:在復合賓語中,動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語,常見該類動詞有: want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. 有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用,但改為被動語態時,不定式要to, 如:
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
此外,介詞有時也與這種復合賓語連用,如:With a lot of work to do, he didn』t go to the cinema.
不定式作狀語通常有以下幾種用法:
表目的:He worked day and night to get the money.
注意不定式放句首時,邏輯主語與句子主語要一致:
表結果:He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示強調:I visited him only to find him out.
表原因:They were very sad to hear the news.
表程度:It』s too dark for us to see anything.
作獨立成分:To tell you the truth, I don』t like the way he talked.
注意①不定式的省略:保留to省略do動詞。If you don』t want to do it, you don』t need to.②不定式的並列:第二個不定式可省略to。He wished to study medicine and become a doctor
分詞
分詞在句子中可以充當定語,補語和狀語。注意在區分使用現在還是過去分詞時,最簡潔有效的方法是看分詞與被修飾詞的關系。如果分詞的動作是被修飾詞發出的,就使用現在分詞;如果分詞的動作是被修飾詞承受的,就使用過去分詞。例如:
作狀語:
①Listening to the music,Tom cleaned the house.(聽音樂的動作也是由Tom發出的)
②Blamed by his father, the boy left home without words.(the boy是責罵的承受者)
注意當動作由被修飾者發出但是分詞的動作與主句的動作有明顯時間差時,要使用現在分詞的完成時,例如:
Having finished all the homework, Mary helped her mother with the housework.做完功課之後,瑪麗幫媽媽做家務。
作定語和賓語補足語:
The interesting boy makes people interested.這個有趣的小男孩讓人們很感興趣。(boy是動作的發出者,所以用現在分詞修飾;people是承受者,所以用過去分詞修飾)
The annoying noise made all students annoyed.惱人的噪音讓學生們都很惱火。(noise是動作的發出者,所以用現在分詞修飾;students是承受者,所以用過去分詞修飾)
動詞現在分詞作賓補與不定式作賓補的區別見單詞總結。

6. 北京四中初中英語非謂語動詞用法視頻

有些動詞後使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的差別1)forgettodo忘記要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoing忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發生))stoptodo停止、中斷(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或經常做的事)remembertodo記住去做某事(未做)rememberdoing記得做過某事(已做))regrettodo對要做的事遺憾regretdoing對做過的事遺憾、後悔)trytodo努力、企圖做某事trydoing試驗、試一試某種辦法)meantodo打算,有意要…meandoing意味著)goontodo繼而(去做另外一件事情)goondoing繼續(原先沒有做完的事情))proposetodo打算(要做某事)proposingdoing建議(做某事))likelovehateprefer+todo表示具體行為;+doingsth表示抽象、傾向概念(注)如果這些動詞前有should一詞,其後賓語只跟不定式,不能跟動名詞。例如:Ishouldliketoseemtomorrow.10)need,want,deserve+動名詞表被動意義;+不定式被動態表示「要(修、清理等)」意思。Don'?你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?.你可要記著是明天動身。Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不後悔給她講過我的想法。喔 對了 現在我報讀的ABC天卞英語中心的外教說過,如果想將英語學好是輕松的!絕對具有適合的研習環境與闇練口語對象 老師水平是關鍵,歐美人士比東南亞好很多,口語標准才可以 不間斷天天口語交流 1對1加強化教學才可以有.好.的學習效果!學習後同樣要重復復習課程錄音音頻 好鞏固知識點~實在是真的沒人幫忙的環境,最好能到聽力室或滬江獲得課外教材練習,多用耳聽、眼觀、嘴動、腦想,一下子語感就提升起來,學習效果是必定突飛猛進的..(已講過)Iregrettohavetodots,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒辦法。(未做但要做)Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。Let'strydoingtheworksomeotherway.讓我們試一試用另外一種辦法來做這工作。Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeeling.我沒想要傷害你的感情。Tsillnesswillmean(your)goingtohospital.得了這種病(你)就要進醫院。.不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞作定語的區別(1)不定式作定語1)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是主謂關系.昨天他是最後一個離開教室的。ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon.將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。)不定式與其所修飾的名詞可能是動賓關系Getmsometngtoeat.給他拿點兒東西吃。.早上他有很多工作要做。)不及物動詞構成的不定式做定語,要加上適當的介詞和被修飾的名詞形成邏輯上的動賓關系,這里的介詞不能省去。Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支筆寫字。Thereisnotngtoworryabout.沒有什麼值得發愁的。)不定式修飾一些表示方向、原因、時間、機會、權利等抽象名詞如:ability能力,本領drive趕,駕駛movement運動,活動ambition抱負,野心effort努力,嘗試need需要,需求campaign戰役,運動failure失敗,不及opportunity機會chance機會force力,壓力,要點promise許諾,希望courage勇氣intention意向,意圖reason理由,原因decision決定method方法,方式light光,光網,亮光determination決心,決定motive動機,目的struggle奮斗,努力,tendency傾向,趨勢wish希望,願望,祝願)被修飾的名詞前有序數詞、形容詞最高級或next,second,last,only和nota,the等限定詞時候,只能用不定式。)不定代詞sometng,notng,little,much,alot等習慣上用不定式做定語。.除了農活,約翰什麼都願意干。)如果其動詞要求用不定式做賓語,或者其形容詞要器接不定式做補語,則相應的名詞一般用不定式做定語。如:tendtodo---tendencytodo;decidetodo=decisiontodo;becurioustodo=.他要買輛車的願望實現了。.他們放棄這個實驗的決定使我們大吃一驚。.他總是第一個到來,最後一個離去。()分詞作定語分詞作定語時有下面幾個特點:1)現在分詞表示主動意義,過去分詞一般表示被動含意。)現在分詞表示正在進行,過去分詞表示狀態或做完(完成)的事。Herushedintotheburninghouse.他沖進了正在燃燒著的房子。.站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。.朝南的房間是我們的教室。Haveyougotyourwatchrepaired?你拿到那個修好的表了嗎?Heisanadvancedteacher.他是個先進教師。)下列不及物動詞也以過去分詞形式做定語或表語,但不具有被動意義,這點要注意:departed,elapsed,faded,fallen,gone,frown-up,retired,returned,risen,set,vanished,much-traveled,newly-arrived,recently-come()不定式和分詞作定語時的時間關系一般來說,不定式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之後;現在分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生;過去分詞表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。例如:?你要見那位將從北京請來的醫生嗎??你要見那位正在辦公室里寫病歷的醫生嗎?.不定式和分詞作狀語的區別(1)現在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區別。現在分詞做狀語與過去分詞做狀語的最主要區別在於兩者與所修飾的主語的主動與被動關系的區別。1)現在分詞作狀語時,現在分詞的動作就是句子主語的動作,它們之間的關系是主動關系。Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbendm.他出去後將門隨手關上。Notingwhattodo,hewenttosparentsforhelp.由於不知如何辦是好,他去找父母幫忙。)過去分詞作狀語時,過去分詞表示的動作是句子主語承受的動作,它們之間的關系是被動關系。Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.如果對這些樹多關心一些,它們本來會長得更好。Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困難的時候,我們必須設法克服。()動詞不定式和分詞作狀語的區別1)分詞作狀語一般表示伴隨,而不定式常常表示目的。.他們站在路邊談論著這個計劃。(伴隨).他們站在路邊為的是談論這個計劃。(目的))分詞作狀語放在句子開頭,除表示原因之外有時表示時間或條件。動詞不定式作狀語時,除了表示目的以外,還表示結果或原因。Readingattentively,heforgotthetimeforlunch.由於在專心讀書,他忘了吃午飯的時間。(原因)Readingcarefully,hefoundsometnghehadnotnbefore.他仔細讀書時,發現了一些從前不知道的東西。(時間)Readingcarefully,you'lllearnsometngnew.只要你仔細閱讀,你會學到一些新的東西。(條件)swastoopoortosupportm.他的家庭太窮,不能維持他的生活。(結果).這男孩個子不夠高,手伸不到書架。(結果)Wearegladtohearthenews.我們很高興聽到這消息。(原因)()下面一些句型是不定式做狀語時候應該注意的:a:notnevertoo…to,too…notto,butonlytoo…to,tooreadyeageraptinclinedto表示肯定意義b:做結果狀語的不定式只能出現在句子的末尾,常見的不定式動詞有:find,hear,see,betold,form,give,make,proce等。c:不定式做狀語時,其邏輯主語一般為句子的主語,否則用for引導主語。.非謂語動詞常考的其它結構(1)疑問詞+不定式結構疑問詞who,what,wch,when,where和how後加不定式可構成一種特殊的不定式短語。它在句中可以用作主語、賓語、表語和雙重賓語。如:Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.何時動身尚未決定。(主語)Idon'twhattodo.我不知道該怎麼辦。(賓語).困難在於如何過河。(表語)Icantellyouwheretogettsbook.我可以告訴你哪裡可以買到此書。(雙重賓語)注)A.有時疑問詞前可用介詞,如:Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.我不知道如何做此事。B.動詞後面不能直接跟不定式作賓語,只能跟疑問詞(如:how,what)+不定式:Wlestillayoungboy,,hewroteoperas,themostfamousofwcsCarmen.()介詞except和but作「只有…,只能…」講時跟不定式結構(but與不帶to的不定式連用)。,.()不帶to的不定式1)在表示生理感覺的動詞後的不定式不帶to。這類詞有:feel覺得observe注意到,看到overhear聽到watch注視listento聽perceive察覺,感知notice注意see看見lookat看hear聽,Ericsprangtosfeet,andwentontherescue.)另一類是某些使役動詞,如make,let,have等。如:Letmdoit.讓他做吧。IwouldhaveyouthatIamill.我想要你知道我病了。(注):①上述感覺動詞與使役動詞轉換為被動結構時.其後的不定式一般需帶to,如:Hewasseentocome.Theboywasmadetogotobedearly.②在動詞find與help之後,不定式可帶to亦可不帶to,如:Hewassurprisedtofindthesheep(to)breakfenceattsseason.他發現羊在此季節越出柵欄,感到驚訝。)在donotnganytngeverytngbut(except)結構中。例如:LastnightIdidnotngbutwatchTV.昨天晚上,我除了看電視別的什麼也沒有干。但是,如果謂語動詞不是「donotng,anytng,everytng」,那麼but(except)所跟的不定式則仍須帶。.醫生除了讓他戒煙,其它什麼都沒有說。.除了保持沉默以外,他們沒有別有別的辦法。()不定式與動名詞的邏輯主語和分詞獨立結構1)不定式的邏輯主語為:for+名詞(或代詞賓)+不定式。例如:.我發現他—個人干這活是不可能的。(注)在表示人物性、特性等的形容詞後面,常用of引出不定式的邏輯主語。例如:Itwaswiseofmtodothat.他那樣做是明智的。)動名詞的邏輯主語為;①人稱代詞的所有+動名詞;②名詞's+動名詞。例如:Tominsistedonmygoingwiththem.他堅持要我和他們一起去。Hedislikesswife'sworkinglate.他不喜歡他妻子工作得很晚。)某些形容詞,如:careless等不定式後可以加of來引導出其邏輯主語。這類詞主要有:absurd,bold,brave,courageous,careful,careless,clever,wise,foolish,silly,stupid,good,nice,kindthoughtful,considerate,greedy,generous,honest,modest,polite,rude,cruel,selfish,wicked,wrong等Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我太好了。間或也可用for+theretobe表示(而且there後面的不定式只能是tobe)。It'.太遺憾了公司里有這么多的麻煩。.非謂語動詞中的有關句型(1)動名詞作主語的句型1)Doing...+v.Readingisanart.閱讀是門藝術。Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。)Itis+nouse,nogood(fun,agreatpleasure,awasteoftime,abore...)等名詞+doingsth.Itisnousecrying.哭沒有用。Itisnogoodobjecting.反對也沒有用。Itisagreatfunplayingfootball.打籃球很有趣。.設法解釋是浪時間。)Itis+useless(nice,good,interesting,expensive等形容詞)+doingsth.Itisuselessspeaking.光說沒用。Itisniceseeingyouagain.真高興又遇到了你。.晚飯後弈棋挺好。Itisexpensiverunningtscar.開這種小車是浪。

7. 急求關於非謂語動詞的初中英語題 高手進

C get used to習慣做某事
use to do過去常常做某事
use doing sth 習慣做某事

8. 初中英語非謂語的用法

上一講我們講了名詞,不知道大家課後有沒有復習啊?現在是高考復習的重要階段,千萬不能偷懶哦!

這一講我們將復習動詞。內容可能會有些多,而且這一部分也是考試的重點。所以,大家要盡量多抽些時間來復習。

動詞的復習要從幾個方面來思考:
1、弄清動詞的分類:實義動詞、系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞。這樣可以針對每類動詞的特點來進行進一步的復習。
2、動詞短語。
3、非謂語動詞

首先我們來看看四類動詞。第一類是實義動詞。這一類動詞所含內容比較廣。考查點也比較多。

1、單詞意思。尤其是近義的動詞。
例如:In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.
A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered
在這道題中, 四個選項看起來似乎都符合題意。但是自己比較一下詞義,我們就會發現本題應該選D. considered 考慮; admit 承認; absorb 吸收。acknowledge (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承認, 供認.
這一部分我們可以參照我們第一階段的復習。

2、時態。動詞的時態是中學英語的一個主要學習內容。一般來說,實義動詞被用於16種時態中(參照:動詞的16種時態。)我們必須知道動詞的變化規則,包括:原型、現在分詞、過去分詞、過去式以及不定式。這些變化規則可以參照:規則動詞的詞形變化 不規則英語動詞巧記法。

其次是系動詞。系動詞主要就是be, am, is, are以及它們的相關形式。這一部分的復習要結合名詞的單復數和各種時態。此外,被動語態也是其中經常涉及到的問題。這一部分要結合實義動詞的過去分詞形式來復習。

助動詞:協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞。(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2)助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,b. 表示語態,c. 構成疑問句,
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,e. 加強語氣,
最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

對於上面幾個助動詞的用法我們要仔細地復習。在考試中經常會考到。

對於,情態動詞來說,內容比較多,也很重要。我們以前曾經總結分析過。這里就不具體說了。您可以參考:高中情態動詞精講與解析。

接下來我們將談談動詞短語。

縱觀歷年的英語高考試題,動詞短語一直都是高考的難點,也是熱點和重點之一,主要集中在單項填空和完形填空兩大題型,考查的重點為動詞的固定搭配及辨析。對動詞短語的固定搭配的熟記和掌握在學習動詞短語中起著極其重要的作用。下面我們簡單介紹一下動詞短語的含義及其分類。

一、動詞短語的概述及分類

動詞常與其他詞類(多是介詞和副詞)搭配在一起,構成固定片語,稱之為動詞短語。一般動詞短語可分為以下幾類:

1. 及物動詞+介詞

這類結構中的介詞不能與動詞分開,賓語只能放在介詞之後。常見短語有:agree with同意……的意見,符合,一致;ask for請求,詢問;arrive at/in到達;begin with以……開始;come from來自;feel like想要;fall behind落在……後面;fall off掉下;get to到達;get on上(車) 。

【考題例析】

If you ___any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside

【解析】答案 C。本題題意為「當你到機場時如果有任何問題,請給我打電話。」come up with 提出,趕上,拿出;set about 開始,著手,散布謠言;run into 遇到;put aside 把……放在一邊。

2. 動詞+副詞

這類結構中賓語放在副詞之前、之後均可,但如果賓語為人稱代詞,則必須放在副詞之前。如果賓語過長,則應放在副詞之後。常見短語有:eat up吃光;find out找出,查明;put off 推遲;look out 當心;come out 出版;go off 走火,熄滅;keep out 使不進入。

【考題例析】

Before the war broke out, many people ___in safe places possessions they couldn』t take with them.

A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away

【解析】 答案 B。本題題意為「在戰爭爆發之前,許多人把他們不能夠帶上的財物放在安全的地方。」throw away拋棄,失去;put away把……收起來;give away贈送,放棄;carry away帶走,搬去, 沖昏……的頭腦。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞

這類結構中,介詞的賓語不能置於介詞之前。常見短語有be fed up with厭倦;catch up with趕上;go on with繼續;get on with與……相處。

【考題例析】

The final examination is coming up soon. It』s time for us to ________ our studies.

A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over

【解析】 答案 A。此題意為「期末考試將至,我們該開始認真學習了。」 get down to認真對待,認真考慮;get out出去,泄露;get back for回來,取回,恢復;get over恢復,完成,克服。

4. 動詞+名詞+介詞

常見短語有:take care of照料,照顧;make room for給……騰出地方;make friends with與……交朋友;play a joke on戲弄某人;have a look at看一看;have a drink of喝一點;say goodbye to告別;告辭。

【考題例析】

Unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important part the balance of nature their daily life.

A. plays in B. playing C. plays of D. to play in

【解析】 答案 A。本題考查引導定語從句的關系詞。解題關鍵在於識別短語play an important part in……。其中賓語part作先行詞,所以定語從句中缺賓語,應用關系代詞which /that 引導定語從句,而且可以省略。

5. Be動詞+形容詞+介詞

常見短語有:be late for遲到;be angry with生氣;be busy with忙於;be short for是……的簡稱;be interested in對……感興趣;be famous for因……而著名;be good at擅長;be different from與……不同;be good/bad for對……有益/害;be friendly to對……友好。

【考題例析】

The students studied hard. They were ___for knowledge.

A. worry B. worried C. eager D. curious

【解析】 答案 C。be worried about為……擔心; be eager for盼望,渴求;be curious about 對……好奇。根據句意可知答案為C。

6. 動詞+反身代詞+介詞

常見短語有:help oneself to 隨便吃……;give oneself to 熱心於;occupy oneself with 忙於;enjoy oneself 玩得開心;dressed oneself in 穿著;break oneself to (去掉……的習慣=get rid of ) ;devote oneself to 專心,致力於,獻身;throw oneself to 投身於……。

【考題例析】

She devoted herself ____ the problems of the teenagers.

A. in studying B. at studying C. to study D. to studying

【解析】 答案 D。本題考查固定短語devote oneself to 專心,致力於,獻身於……,其中to 為介詞,所以選D。

二、2005高考真題演練

1. Before building a house, you will have to ___the government's permission. (2005 全國卷II)

A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for

2. ---Why does she always ask you for help?

---There is no one else____, is there? (2005 北京卷)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

3. If it is quite ____to you, I'll visit you next Tuesday.(2005天津卷)

A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable

4. His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first, has ____many good changes in their lives. (2005重慶卷)

A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

5. ---You know, Bob is a little slow____ understanding.
---So I have to be patient ___him. (2005重慶卷)
A. in ; with B. on ; with C. in ; to D. at ; for

6. I couldn』t ____.The line was busy. (2005 浙江卷)
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through

7. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ___his notes. (2005浙江卷)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on

8. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.(2005福建卷)
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out

9. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.(2005湖南卷)
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up

10. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____yesterday? ( 2005遼寧卷)
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
【答案與解析】
1. 答案 D。ask for one』s permission 徵求某人的允許。
2. 答案 B。 turn to sb 轉向,求助於某人。此句no one 為先行詞,she can turn to 為定語從句。
3. 答案 A。if it is convenient to you,如果你方便的話。
4. 答案 D。 get through度過,完成; result from 由於……的原因;bring about 使發生,引起,導致。
5. 答案 A。be patient with sb 為固定短語。意思為:對……很耐心。
6. 答案D。go by 時光流逝;get in 收割;get through 通過,度過,完成。此處句意為「打通電話」。
7. 答案 B。bring up 撫養長大;refer to 提到,查閱,參考;look for 尋找;try on 試穿。
8. 答案 B。turn out 結果是;come out 出來,出版; start out 開始;go out 出去。
9. 答案A。 cut in 插嘴; cut down 砍倒; cut out 停止作用; cut up 切碎。
10. 答案 C。try on 試穿; put on 穿上; have on 穿著; pull on 匆匆穿上。

希望大家多多練習。

最後, 我們來看看非謂語動詞。

非謂語動詞,顧名思義就是不能做謂語的動詞,包括不定式,動名詞,現在分詞和過去分詞。對於非謂語動詞我們可以參照:非謂語動詞用法比較與高考試題、非謂語動詞的不同時態、非謂語動詞選擇題七十、非謂語動詞填空題三十

對於非謂語動詞這塊,在後期我們還會進行進一步地講解。

9. 初中英語非謂語動詞

1,B thank you for+doing因為...而感謝.7,C 要用不定式做定語且介詞不能省略.11,B是get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事12,B此處回to是介詞,應用動名詞.16,D.for是介詞接答動名詞,wake up 接代詞做賓語放中間.17,D.是keep...from doing阻止做某事,且是被動結構

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