導航:首頁 > 英語語法 > 八年級英語上下冊所有語法

八年級英語上下冊所有語法

發布時間:2021-01-22 20:11:17

1. 八年級下冊英語復習資料(主要是語法方面)謝啦

八年級(下)U1——U3知識點總結

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
本單元片語及固定表達:
1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復數,表示否定)
2. less free time 更少的空閑時間(less修飾不可數名詞,表示否定)
3. in ten years 10年後(in的時間短語用於將來時,提問用How soon)
4. fall in love with… 愛上…
例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once
5. live alone 單獨居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(比較:live alone/go along等)
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn』t feel lonely
那女孩獨自沿著街道走,但她並不感到孤獨
7. keep/feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬
8. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飛到月球
9. hundreds of +名詞復數 數以百計的(估計表達,類似還有thousands of; millions of)
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒來(wake sb. up表示 「喚醒某人」 )
13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/become是連系動詞,後跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)
14. go skating 去滑冰(類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)
15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞都可以)
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study on computers 通過電腦學習
18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)
19. I don』t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
20. on vacation 度假
21. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
22. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚
23. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/
24. live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
26. as a reporter 作為一名記者
27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來聰明
28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
29. in the future 在將來/在未來
30. no more=not …anymore 不再(強調多次發生的動作不再發生)
31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(強調狀態不再發生)
32. besides(除…之外還,包括)與except =but(除…之外,不包括)
33. be able to與can 能、會
(be able to用於各種時態,而can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中)
例如: I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
34.have to用於各種時態,而must只能用於一般現在時態
l 例如:will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)
35. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等為不可數名詞)

本單元目標句型:
1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?
2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.
l fewer; less表示否定之意,分別修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞;more二者都可以修飾。
3. Will kids go to school? No, they won』t/Yes, they will

本單元語法講解:
一般將來時
一, 含義:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
二, 句型:
1, 主+will+do/be
2, 主+am/is/are+going to+be/do
三,標志詞:
1.含tomorrow; next短語; 2.in+段時間 ; 3.how soon;
4.by+將來時間; 5.by the time sb.do…
6.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時(見Unit 5)

Unit 2 What should I do?
本單元片語及固定表達:
1. too loud 太大聲
2. out of style 過時的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時不必後置)
6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時必須後置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 談論
9. on the phone 用電話
10. pay for 付款
11. spend…on +sth./spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花錢
12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的時間
13. borrow …from 從….借( 借進來)
14. lend…to 把…借給(借出去)
15. You can keep(持續性動詞) the book for a week
你可以借這本書一周。(不用borrow或lend)
16. buy sth for sb 為……買東西
17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做/不要做某事
18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想讓某人做某事
19. find out 發現;查清楚;弄明白
20. play one』s video 放錄象
21. fail the test=not pass the test 考試不及格
22. fail in (doing) sth… 在...上失敗,變弱
23. succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
24. write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信
25. surprise(動詞) sb. 使某人吃驚(類似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)
26. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是…..
27. to one』s joy 使某人高興的是…..
28. look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的工作(不一定有結果)
29. get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作(有結果)
30. ask sb. for… 尋求/向某人要某物
31. have a bake sale 賣燒烤
32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭吵
33. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 與某人打架
34. drop off 離去;散去;逐漸減少;死去
35. prepare for…=get ready for… 為…做准備
36. after-school clubs 課外俱樂部
l be/get used to doing 習慣做某事
l used to do 過去經常/常常做某事
l be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用於做某事
37. fill… up 填補;裝滿…
38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人
39. get on /along well with 與…相處很好
40. all kinds of 各種各樣
41. as much as possible=as much as possible 盡可能多
42. take part in=join in 參加(某種活動/集會)
43. a bit =a little 一點兒(當修飾形容詞或比較級時)
44. a bit of =a little 一點兒/一些(當修飾不可數名詞時)
45. be angry with… 生…的氣
46. by oneself+on one』s own 某人自己/獨自地
47. on the one hand 一方面
48. on the other hand 另一方面
49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do... 我發現/感到/認為做某事很難(形式賓語句)
50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到/聽見/注視某人正在做…(感官動詞用法)
51. not…until 直到…才(謂語動詞一般是非延續動詞時才用否定)
52. 表示某人情緒有關的形容詞用法:
be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed
說明:當主語是某人時,注意後面的形容詞一般是-ed結尾的單詞,而當主語是某物時或修飾名詞時,注意後面形容詞一般是-ing結尾單詞.)
例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.

本單元目標句型:
1. What』s wrong(with you)?/What』s the matter? 你怎麼了?
2. What should I do? 我該怎麼辦?
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信.
4. You should say sorry to him. 你應該給他道歉.
5. They shouldn』t argue. 他們不應該爭吵.
6. Why don』t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You』d better talk to him about it.

本單元語法講解:
情態動詞 could 和should 的用法:
一,could 的用法
could 為can 的過去式,後接動詞原形,否定形式為couldn』t,其用法如下:
1.表示過去的能力。通常只表示過去一般性能力,即過去想做某事就隨時可以做某事的能力。
例:I could jump higher when I was young. 當我年輕時,我可以跳得更高些。
2.表示推測、可能性,意為「可能」。可以用於對過去、現在或將來的推測,且可用於各種句型(肯定句、否定句、疑問句)。而can表推測,通常只用於否定句和疑問句中。
例:You could be right, but I don』t think you are. 你可能是正確的,但我並不認為你正確。
3.表示許可、委婉地提出要求、給出建議。此時could 與can無時態上的差別,它並不表示過去,而是表示一種更委婉的語氣。
例: Could I use your umbrella? 我可以用一下你的雨傘嗎?
You could be more careful. 你可以再仔細些。
二,should 的用法
should 是情態動詞shall 的過去式,後接動詞原形,否定式為shouldn』t, should 有如下用法:
1. 表示義務、忠告,用於委婉的提出建議、給予勸告,意為「應當,應該」。
例:You should see a dentist at once. 你應該立刻去看牙醫。
We should be early for school. 我們應該早早去上學。
2. should 也可以表示一種推測、推論,意為「應當,應該」。
例: My uncle should be at home now.我叔叔現在應該在家裡。
4. should 用於第一人稱的疑問句形式,用於詢問對方意願、徵求對方意見,與shall 用法相似,但語氣更委婉。
例:Should I open the window? 我可以開窗戶嗎?
What should we do now? 我們現在該怎麼辦呢
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
本單元片語及固定表達:
1. in front of 在……的前面(外部)
2. in the front of 在……的前面(內部)
3. in the library 在圖書館
4. get out of/get into 出……之外/進入
5. sleep late 睡懶覺
6. sleep well 睡得好
7. get to sleep 睡著
8. walk down/along 沿……走
9. take off (飛機)起飛;脫下(衣、帽)
10. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
11. in the tree 在樹上(指樹之外的人或物)
12. on the tree 在樹上(指樹本身生長的東西)
13. take photos 照相
14. at the train station 在火車站
15. run away 跑開,逃跑
16. as+形容詞/副詞原形+as 和…一樣…
例如: She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)
17. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 為某人買/畫/製作某物
18. walk home 走回家
19. in history 在歷史上
20. for example 例如
21. in the city of 在……市
22. on the playground 在操場上
23. ten minutes ago 十分鍾前
24. take place 發生(強調必然性)
25. happen to sth./sb. 發生(強調偶然性)
例如:What has happened to you?=What』s the matter with you?=What』s wrong with you?
26. of course=sure=certainly 當然
27. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
28. outside/inside the station 在車站外/內
29. next to 相鄰,緊貼
30. close to 接近於;在附近
31. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
32. hear about/of 聽說(間接聽到)
33. in silence 沉默不語
34. It is+形容詞+(of/for sb.)+to do sth 形式主語句
本單元目標句型:
1.What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?
2.I was doing sth. When+一般過去時的時間狀語從句...
3.How about... / What about...?
4.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....
5.What were you doing when the UFO landed?
當不明飛行物著陸時,你正在幹啥?
6.While my mother was cooking ,I was watching TV.
當媽媽正在做飯時,我在看電視。

本單元語法講解:
過去進行時
1,含義:表示過去某一個特定時間正在發生的動作。
2,句型: 主+ was/were +動ing
例A:She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.
(昨天傍晚八點半她正在做家庭作業。)
例B:We were having supper at that time.
(那個時候我們正在吃晚飯。)
3,標志:
1) then = at that time(那時,當時);
2) this time +過去的時間;
3) at+幾點鍾+過去時間;
4) from +幾點鍾+to+幾點鍾+過去時間
5) When和While引導的時間狀語從句
二,When和While引導的時間狀語從句:
1,when:
1) When+時間狀語從句(用一般過去時),主句(用過去進行時)。
2) 主句(用過去進行時)+ when+時間狀語從句(用一般過去時)
例如:When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
今天早上我起床時媽媽正在廚房裡准備早餐。
2,while:
1) While+時間狀語從句(用過去進行時), 主句(用一般過去時/過去進行時).
2) 主句(用一般過去時/過去進行時)+ while+時間狀語從句(用過去進行時)
例如:While she was cooking in the kitchen, Mike rang her up.
當她正在廚房做飯時,Mike給她打電話。

先把《八年級(下)U1——U3知識點總結》發給你,如果覺得這份學習資料對你有幫助,在評為最佳答案後,請用網路Hi聯系我,我會把剩下的U4——U10的知識點總結發給你^_^

2. 八年級下冊英語學過的所有語法總結!

人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit
1
Will
people
have
robots?
重點語法:一般將來時態的應用
Unit
2
What
should
I
do?
重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法)
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
UFO
arrived?
重點語法:過去進行時態
Unit
4
He
said
I
was
hard-working.
重點語法:賓語從句
Unit
5
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!
重點語法:if
引導的條件狀語從句
Unit
6
How
long
have
you
been
collecting
shells?
重點語法:現在完成進行時態
Unit
7
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
重點語法:mind
[one's]
doing
sth.
介意(某人)做某事
Unit
8
Why
don't
you
get
her
a
scarf?
重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement?
重點語法:現在完成時態
Unit
10
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
重點語法:反意疑問句
http://wenku..com/view/49fd2ffff705cc1755270929.html

3. 初二英語上的所有語法點

1nbsp;(seenbsp;、hearnbsp;、noticenbsp;、findnbsp;、feelnbsp;、listennbsp;tonbsp;、nbsp;looknbsp;atnbsp;(感官動詞)+nbsp;donbsp;egnbsp;:Inbsp;likenbsp;watchingnbsp;monkeysnbsp;jumpnbsp;2nbsp;(比較級nbsp;andnbsp;比較級)nbsp;表示越來越怎麼樣nbsp;3nbsp;anbsp;piecenbsp;ofnbsp;cakenbsp;=easynbsp;小菜一碟(容易)nbsp;4nbsp;agreenbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;贊成某人nbsp;5nbsp;allnbsp;kindsnbsp;ofnbsp;各種各樣nbsp;anbsp;kindnbsp;ofnbsp;一樣nbsp;6nbsp;allnbsp;overnbsp;thenbsp;worldnbsp;=nbsp;thenbsp;wholenbsp;worldnbsp;整個nbsp;世界nbsp;7nbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;同……一道,伴隨……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;willnbsp;gonbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;younbsp;我將和你一起去nbsp;thenbsp;studentsnbsp;plantednbsp;treesnbsp;alongnbsp;withnbsp;theirnbsp;teachersnbsp;學生同老師們一起種樹nbsp;8nbsp;Asnbsp;soonnbsp;asnbsp;一怎麼樣就怎麼樣nbsp;9nbsp;asnbsp;younbsp;cannbsp;seenbsp;你是知道的nbsp;10nbsp;asknbsp;fornbsp;……求助nbsp;向…要…(直接接想要的東西)nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;asknbsp;younbsp;fornbsp;mynbsp;booknbsp;11nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;sthnbsp;向某人什麼nbsp;12nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;詢問某人某事nbsp;asknbsp;sbnbsp;notnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;叫某人不要做某事nbsp;13nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;在……歲時nbsp;eg:Inbsp;amnbsp;sixteennbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;agenbsp;ofnbsp;sixteennbsp;14nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;beginningnbsp;ofnbsp;……nbsp;……的起初;……的開始nbsp;15nbsp;atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;+地點/+時間nbsp;最後;盡頭;末尾nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Atnbsp;thenbsp;endnbsp;ofnbsp;thenbsp;daynbsp;16nbsp;atnbsp;thisnbsp;timenbsp;ofnbsp;yearnbsp;在每年的這個時候nbsp;17nbsp;benbsp;/feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;sthnbsp;/thatnbsp;clausenbsp;+從句nbsp;感覺/對什麼有信心,自信nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Inbsp;amnbsp;/nbsp;feelnbsp;confidentnbsp;ofnbsp;mynbsp;spokennbsp;Englishnbsp;Inbsp;feelnbsp;thatnbsp;Inbsp;cannbsp;passnbsp;thenbsp;testnbsp;18nbsp;benbsp;+nbsp;doingnbsp;表:1nbsp;現在進行時nbsp;2nbsp;將來時nbsp;19nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原)nbsp;=nbsp;cannbsp;(+nbsp;vnbsp;原)nbsp;能夠……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;Shenbsp;cannbsp;singnbsp;20nbsp;benbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;sthnbsp;能夠干什麼nbsp;egnbsp;:shenbsp;isnbsp;ablenbsp;tonbsp;singnbsp;21nbsp;benbsp;afraidnbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;(ofnbsp;sthnbsp;)nbsp;恐懼,害怕……nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;I『mnbsp;afraednbsp;tonbsp;gonbsp;outnbsp;atnbsp;nightnbsp;I『mnbsp;afraidnbsp;ofnbsp;dognbsp;22nbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;donbsp;被允許做什麼nbsp;eg:nbsp;I『mnbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我被允許看電視nbsp;Inbsp;shouldnbsp;benbsp;allowednbsp;tonbsp;watchnbsp;TVnbsp;我應該被允許看電視nbsp;23nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;sbnbsp;生某人的氣nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Don『tnbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;withnbsp;menbsp;24nbsp;benbsp;angrynbsp;with(at)nbsp;sbnbsp;fornbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;為什麼而生某人的氣nbsp;25nbsp;benbsp;as…原級…asnbsp;和什麼一樣nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Shenbsp;isnbsp;asnbsp;tallnbsp;asnbsp;menbsp;她和我一樣高nbsp;26nbsp;benbsp;ashamednbsp;tonbsp;27nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;遠離nbsp;28nbsp;benbsp;awaynbsp;fromnbsp;從……離開nbsp;29nbsp;benbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;對什麼有害nbsp;egnbsp;:nbsp;Readingnbsp;booksnbsp;innbsp;thenbsp;sunnbsp;isnbsp;badnbsp;fornbsp;yournbsp;eyesnbsp;在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好nbsp;30nbsp;benbsp;bornnbsp;出生於nbsp;31nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;doingnbsp;sthnbsp;忙於做什麼事nbsp;benbsp;busynbsp;withnbsp;sthnbsp;忙於……nbsp;32nbsp;benbsp;carefulnbsp;當心;小心nbsp;33nbsp;benbsp;differentnbsp;from……nbsp;和什麼不一樣nbsp;34nbsp;benbsp;famousnbsp;fornbsp;以……著名nbsp;35nbsp;benbsp;friendlynbsp;tonbsp;sbnbsp;對某人友好nbsp;36nbsp;benbsp;fromnbsp;=nbsp;comenbsp;fromnbsp;來自nbsp;egnbsp;:Henbsp;isnbsp;fromnbsp;Bej

4. 人教版八年級所有英語語法

5.Thanks for taking care of my dog.謝謝你照看我的狗。
6.Don't forget to clean his bed.不要忘了清掃他的床。
7.I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英語功課,然後見我的朋友。
8.I'm going on vacation tomorrow.明天我要度假。
Unit 12
close to home靠近家的
movie theater影院
comfortable seats舒適的座位
do a survey of做一個調查
play a piano piece彈一支鋼琴曲
the price of……的價格
the radio station廣播電台
think about考慮
talent show才能展示
boring TV show乏味的電視節目
a 1ot許多
1.What's the best movie theater? 哪個是最好的影院?
2.What is the best radio station? 哪個是最好的廣播電台?
3.It has the most comfortable seats.它擁有最舒適的座位。
4.What do young people think about places in town? 年輕人關於鎮上的位置是什麼看法?
5.We did a survey of our readers.我們做了一個讀者涮查。
6.Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才能展示是一個成功。
7.She played a beautiful piano piece.她演奏了一支優美的鋼琴曲。
8.What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的電視劇是什麼7
9.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night. 一個旅館房間的價格是每晚320元。
10.There's a lot things to do.有許多事情要做。
Review of units 7一12
make mushroom soup做蘑菇湯
a speech contest一次演講比賽
live in居住在……
creative job富有創造性的工作
arrive in到達
elementary school小學
funniest movie actor最有意思的電影演員
1.How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎麼做蘑菇湯?
2.I won a speech contest.我演講比賽獲勝。
3.Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京嗎?
4.No,not an actor,another kind of creative job.不,不是做演員,而是另一種富有創造性的工作。
5.We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th.
我們在八月二十日到達澳大利亞。
6.What is the best elementary school?最好的小學是哪個?
7.Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你認為誰是最有意思的電影演員? 下冊a pair of一雙,一對 ask for 請求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with贊同 all year round一年到頭,全年 all kinds of各種,各樣 all the time一直 argue with與爭吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到達 at least至少 at a meeting在開會 at first首先 as…as possible盡可能 as…as象一樣 be able to能夠 be angry with 生氣 be mad at對感到氣憤 be good at擅長於 be careful小心 be allowed被允許 be surprised驚訝 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in對感興趣 break the rule打破規則 by the way順便 complain about抱怨 come along出現,發生 come true實現,達到 come in進來 cut in line插隊 call sb. up打電話給 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter亂扔垃圾 do well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事 end up結束 fall in love with愛上 fall asleep入睡 far from遠離 first of all首先 fly to飛向 find out找到 …find it adj. to do sth keep…down壓低聲音 keep out不讓進入 look for尋找 look smart 看起來精幹 look after照顧 look through瀏覽 let (sb) in讓進 let sbget along相處 get over克服 get annoyed生氣 get bored厭煩 get an ecation受教育 get on (well) with與相處(好) get injured受傷 give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物 give away贈送 go skating去溜冰 go out of從出去/來 have a fight with與打架/爭吵 have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到過 hear about/of聽說 hundreds of好幾百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a minute一會兒 in 100 years100年後 in good health身體健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未來,將來 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操場 in/out of style時髦/過時 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (Russian) style具有俄國風格 in public places在公共場合 It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事 the same as與相同 try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干 three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打開/關掉 turn up/down開大/關小 talk to/with與談話 take care of照顧 take part in參加 take off起飛take away拿走 take place發生 take an interest in對感興趣 take care (not) to do小心(不)做 thanks for (doing)謝謝(做) wait in line排隊等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living (doing sth)謀生 make money賺錢 make friends with與交友 more than多於 need to do sth 需要干 not…anymore不再 not…until直到為止 not at all一點也不 on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日 on the phone在通話 on the one/other hand在一(另)方面 open up打開 put out熄滅 好不容易收集到的,希望滿意(太多拉還有如果需要請加我1413979442)

5. 八年級上學期英語所有的重要語法+語言點(整理)

1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有 5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地 8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據 11. on one』s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地. 28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責. 42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. 43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用. 47. apply to 與…有關;適用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做… 56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面 62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台 64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話) 66. be based on / upon 基於 67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上 68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏 69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義 71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. 73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處) 74. for the better 好轉 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過. 76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 80. boast of (or about) 吹噓 81. out of breath 喘不過氣來 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 84. take the floor 起立發言 85. on business 出差辦事. 86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事 87. last but one 倒數第二. 88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買 91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 96. be cautious of 謹防 97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change換換環境(花樣等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧) 105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 高考書面表達必背片語 (1) 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的 above all 偶然,無意中 by accident 對(於)…很積極 be active in 合計為 add up to 承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 後天 the day after tomorrow 畢竟;終究 after all 違心 against one』s will 在…歲時 at the age of 實現目標 achieve one』s aim 在空中;懸而未決 in the air 在戶外,在露天里 in the open air 在機場 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth. 生某人的氣 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相繼地,按順序地 one after another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之間)one another 相互(指兩者之間)each other 沒有回答 give no answer 為…而擔心 be anxious about 急於做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分開住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一邊 lay sth. aside 請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help 驚訝於… be astonished at sth. 以前,曾經 at one time 注意 pay attention to 對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起(注意,興趣等)

6. 八年級下冊英語語法大全

a pair of一雙,一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭,全年
all kinds of各種,各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現,發生
come true實現,達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處(好)
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來,將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干

make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻,馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠(特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干

7. 2014人教版新目標八年級下冊英語語法匯總

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。

be going to do

(動詞原形)結構:表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如:
It is going to rain.

will do

結構表示將來的用法:

1.
表示預見

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest.

2.
表示意圖

I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

基本構成如下:

一般疑問句構成:


1

will+
主語
+do

? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?


2

there be
結構的一般疑問句:
Will there + be

?

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t

否定句構成:
will + not

won』t

+do

Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.

特殊疑問句構成:

特殊疑問詞+
will
+主語+„?
What will Sarah do next Sunday?

★★練一練★★

根據例句,用
will
改寫下列各句

例:
I don』t feel well today.

be better tomorrow


I』ll be better tomorrow
.

1. Gina has six classes today.

have a lot of homework tonight


_____________________________

2. I』m tired now.

sleep later


_____________________________

3. My parents need a new car.

buy one soon


_____________________________

4. We can』t leave right now.

leave a little later


_____________________________

5. The weather is awful today.

be better tomorrow


_____________________________
答案:
1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.

2. I』ll sleep later.

3. They』ll buy one soon.

4. We』ll leave a little later.

5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.

8. 八年級上學期的英語語法總結(全部)!

一、只能修飾可數名詞的詞語有:
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
開張後的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去過那兒很多次了。
There』re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有許多學生在讀英語。
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(謂語動詞用單數)
很多學生都游覽過長城。
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多動物在雪下冬眠。
注意: many所修飾的復數名詞前若有限定詞,many 後面要接of, 表示「……中的很多」。 例如:
A great many(of the) graates have found jobs.
畢業生中很多人已經找到了工作。
二、只能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有:
much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:
Is there much water in the bucket?
桶里有很多水嗎?
He always has a great amount of work to do.
他總是有很多工作要做。
三、既能修飾可數名詞又能修飾不可數名詞的詞語有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三個詞語後謂語動詞的數依of 後的名詞的單復數而定),a great / large quantity of (其後謂語用單數),quantities of (其後謂語用復數)。例如:
There is still lots of snow in the garden.
花園里還有許多雪。
There is plenty of rain here.
這兒的雨水很多。
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大廳里放了很多鮮花。
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
櫥櫃里有許多食物。
在所有這些表示「很多」的詞語中many, much 是最常用的詞,它們既可以用於肯定句,也可以用於疑問句和否定句。例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人嗎?
There isn』t much time left.
剩下的時間不多了。
其它的詞語都用於肯定句,日常會話中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文體中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等詞修飾時,則必須使用 many, much。例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
無家可歸的人數多達250,000人。
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了。

或者是這樣的,你自己看下,哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化,後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞,它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式,但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來,常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情,一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一.肯定句中,結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二.否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三.一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四.特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句:是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構:how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式,用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如:How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法:
Can 是最長用的情態動詞,其後跟動詞原形,can的否定形式為cannot,can』t.
can表「能力」,意思是:能,會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換,be able to有更多的時態,常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」,意思是:可以,可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許,意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等(用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型:
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型:
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型:
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化(課本P93)
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前,有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多,a little, a bit表示稍微,一些,一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點;even表示「甚至,更加,還要……」even bigger還要大些,three times表示 「…三倍」,如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級,very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一.可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個,如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es(特殊情況除外),如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二.不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有:
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量:much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有:
Lots of= a lot of許多,大量 some一些(用於肯定句)any一些(用於否定句和一般疑問句)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時:指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定:wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句:was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句:主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句:主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型(當句中的動詞為行為動詞時,要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句)
肯定式:主語+動詞過去式
否定式:主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣,不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態,即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+(表語)+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句,對某人的出生年月進行提問,句型是:
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的?He was born in 1975.
二.以how long 引導的特殊疑問句,對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是:
How long did + 主語+動詞?
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三.When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝?When +did+主語+動詞?
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作,常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞,表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度,包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點:(1)情態動詞有一定詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語,且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時,直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時,須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測,意為「能,會,可以。」can』t, 意為「不能,不會,不可以。」,還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級,用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞,excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級,A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.個完整你選擇哪個吧!

9. 八年級英語上冊語法大全人教版 所有語法 所有單元

leavesbbyoneself獨自留下某人needn't=don'thaveto不需it's 形容詞 todosthmakesbdosth讓某人做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開心tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人做某事asksb(not)todosth詢問某人做某事be(not) 形容詞 enouth todosthbe too 形容詞 todosthtakecareof=lookafter照顧each of固定搭配assoonas一……就want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn以上詞語後跟todosthfinish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise以上詞語後跟doingsthstop,forget,remember以上詞語後可跟todosth也可跟doingsth。比如「forgettodosth」意思是「忘記去做某事(表示事情還沒做)」,「forgetdoingsth」則表示「忘了做過某事(表示事情已經做了)」,如此類推,其餘兩個用法相同。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事seesbdosth看見過某人做某事makeit 形容詞 todosthenjoy/help/teach oneself靠自己reach=getto=arrivein/at註:arrivein表示到達較大的地方,比如一個國家,一座城市等;arriveat表示到達較小的地方,如學校,電影院等。havebeento曾經去過某地(現在已經回來了)havebeenin一直在某地(現在仍在某地)havegoneto去了某地(現在正在去的途中,還沒回來)現在完成時:have(has) 動詞過去分詞lookforwordto 動詞ingdivededinto把……分成alittle=abitof一點點too……to 動詞原形現在完成時的動詞短語變化:began→beoncome/arrive→beherego/leave→beawaybuy→havedie→bedeadborrow→keepjoin→beamember(in)in 一段時間表示將來將來時表達形式:begoingtodosth=willdosth=bedoingsthdoone'sbest=tryone'sbest盡力去做某事afraidto 動詞afraidof 名詞usetodosth過去常做某事didn'tusetodo=usen'ttodo過去不做某事nolonger=notanylonger現在不做某事fillwith=befullof裝滿gotobed上床去睡覺gotosleep入睡fallasleep從上床到入睡的全過程(動態)beasleep睡著(靜態)on 具體某天的早上/下午/晚上makeoutof用……做出abit 形容詞abitof 名詞afew(用於可數名詞肯定句)few(用於可數名詞否定句)alittle(用於不可數名詞肯定句)little(用於不可數名詞否定句)many(用於可數名詞)much(用於不可數名詞)bit(可數與不可數兩者均可

閱讀全文

與八年級英語上下冊所有語法相關的資料

熱點內容
老公的家教老師女演員 瀏覽:788
圓明園題材電影有哪些 瀏覽:806
歐洲出軌類型的電影 瀏覽:587
看電影可以提前在網上買票么 瀏覽:288
有沒有什麼可以在b站看的電影 瀏覽:280
今晚他要去看電影嗎?翻譯英文。 瀏覽:951
林默燒衣服的那個電影叫什麼 瀏覽:133
哈莉奎茵與小丑電影免費觀看 瀏覽:509
維卡克里克斯演過哪些電影 瀏覽:961
什麼算一下觀看的網站 瀏覽:710
大地影院今日上映表 瀏覽:296
朱羅紀世界1免費觀看 瀏覽:311
影院容納量 瀏覽:746
韓國最大尺度電影 瀏覽:130
八百電影 瀏覽:844
手機影院排行榜在哪看 瀏覽:182
韓國有真做的電影么 瀏覽:237
歐美愛情電影網 瀏覽:515
一個女的去美國的電影 瀏覽:9
金希貞的妻子的朋友 瀏覽:610