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英語外研版七下語法

發布時間:2021-01-22 18:15:55

㈠ 初中英語外研版七年級下冊第四模塊的語法,快!在線等!!

11. 動詞的時態

11.1 一般現在時的用法

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如:

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。

2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如:

The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。

3) 表示格言或警句。例如:

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。

4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如:

I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

㈡ 外研版英語七年級下冊各單元知識概要

七(下)重點短語
Mole 1.People and Places
1.為某人買某物buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
2. 等待 wait for
3.在學校旅行 (be) on a school trip
4.長城 the Great Wall
5.與某人交談talk to sb
6.玩的很開心have a good/great time
7.吃冰淇淋 eat an ice cream
8.拍照 take photos=take pictures
9.躺在陽光下 lie in the sun
10.吃午餐 eat lunch=have lunch
11.給某人某物send sb sth = send sth to sb
12.非常享受enjoy ….a lot =enjoy …very much
13.此刻 at the/this moment
14.做不同的事情do different things
15.喝下午茶have afternoon tea
16喝一杯have a drink
17.去劇院 go to the opera
18.看芭蕾舞表演 watch a ballet
19看電視watch television
20.玩電腦游戲 play computer games
21穿衣服 get dressed
22.打電話回家 call home
23.拜訪朋友 see friends=visit friends
24.謝謝某人做某事thank sb for sth/doing….
25.在。。。之前in front of /in the front of
26.寫信給。。。write …to …
27再見 see you soon = see you later
28享受(喜歡)做某事enjoy doing sth
29 沿。。。走 walk up

Mole 2 Spring Festival
1.打掃房間 clean the house
2.煮飯 cool the meal
3. 學舞龍 learn a dragon dance
4.做燈籠 make lanterns =make a lantern
5.掃地 sweep the floor
6.為。。。做准備get ready for
7.春節 Spring Festival
8.在工作 at work
9掃去、除去 sweep away
10 壞運氣 bad luck
11.好運氣 good luck
12.把…漆成紅色paint…. .red/white
13.用…裝飾decorate ….with
14.理發 have a haircut
15.給某人某物 give sb sth
16.穿上 put on
17.吃晚飯 have dinner
18.一種 a kind of
19.在午夜 at midnight
20.結束做某事 finish doing sth
21.一年到頭 all the year round =all year
22.在除夕夜 on Spring Festival』Eve
23.在春節 at Spring Festival

Mole 3 Plans
1.起床早 get up early
2.在周末 at the weekend
3.復習考試 revise for the test
4.查看郵件check one』s email
5.做作業 do one』s homework
6.參加聚會go to a party
7.聽音樂 listen to music
8.待在床上 stay in bed
9.打乒乓球 play table tennis
10.進行野餐have a picnic
11.買衣服 buy/shop for clothes
12.上鋼琴課 have a piano lesson
13.登上長城 walk up the Great Wall
14.期待做… look forward to doing
15.游覽 do some sightseeing
16.參觀故宮 visit the Forbidden City
17.坐飛機去 go by plane/ take a plane to
18.中國文化Chinese culture
19.交朋友 make friends (with)
20.享受太陽和大海的樂趣 enjoy the sun and the sea
21.端午節 the Dragon Boat Festival
22.躺在沙灘上 lie on the beach
23.待在旅館里 stay in a hotel
24.在周六早on Sunday morning, on the morning of
25.到達 get to, arrive in/at
26.出去 go out
27.去騎自行車 go cycling
28.環游世界travel around the world
Mole 4 Life in the future
1. 在將來 in the future
2. 未來生活life in the future, future life
3. 有線電視cable TV
4. 衛星電視satellite TV
5. 行動電話 cell phone
6. 沒有人(用) no one (uses)
7. 用電子郵件交作業 send homework by email
8. 我不確信 I』m not sure.
9. 在家學習 study at home
10. 通過電腦與老師交談talk to teachers on computers
11. 用粉筆寫黑板 write on the blackboard with chalk
12. 常年 all year
13. 變暖/冷get warm/cold
14. 在北極at the North Pole
15. 大風和大雨heavy rain and strong winds
16. 用太陽能供暖use the sun to heat homes
17. 在網際網路上 on the Internet
18. 做無聊的工作do ll jobs
19. 在世界上 in the world
20. 每周三天 three days a week
21. 我夢想中的學校 my dream school
22. 用…做use…to do
23. 將有壞天氣There will be bad weather.
24. 將沒有老師.There won』t be teachers.
25.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
27.通過電子郵件: by email
28.暴雨 heavy rain
29.強風 strong winds
30.長假 long holidays
31.許多空閑時間lots of free time
32. 大large ---小 small 33. 貴expensive—便宜cheap
34. 舒適comfortable ---不舒適 uncomfortable
35. 簡單easy ----困難 difficult
36. 好的good ---壞的 bad 37. 有趣的interesting ---無趣的boring
38. 輕的light---重的heavy
39. 新的new ---舊的old 40. 熱的hot ---冷的cold 41. 暖的warm ---涼爽的cool
42. 長的long ----短的short矮的 43. 強壯的strong ---弱的weak

Mole 5 My hometown and country
1.比…大的多much bigger than
2.華南地區 South China
3.在….東/南部in the east/south of
4. 500米長/寬500 metres long/wide
5.回答問題answer questions
6.…有多少人口? What』s the population of…?
7.上海有…人口. Shanghai has a population of...
8.….的人口 the population of … /has…people
9.一座古城 an old city 10. 700年的歷史seven hundred years old
11.在…東/南/西/北in the east/south/west/north of
12.來自 be/come from
13.在康河畔on the River Cam
14.以…聞名be famous for
15.…的首都 the capital of…
16.一個有…人口的城市a city with a population of
17.矮/高山low/high mountains
18.帶有 7百萬人口with 7 million people
19.高樓tall buildings
20.在沿海 on the coast
21.英國的一個地區a region of the UK
22. 1000米高1000 metres high
23. 336公里長336 kilometres long

Mole 6 The Olympic adventure
1.擅長做某事 be good at doing/ do well in
2.比…危險more dangerous than
3.你最喜歡什奧運項目? What』s your favourite.?
4.迎奧運,學英語 English for the Olympic Games
5.來自中國的學生students from China
6.居委會 neighbourhood committee
7.去…前往leave for
8.到達get to, arrive at/in, reach
9.到家 get/arrive home
10.對某人來說做某事難. It』s difficult for sb to do...
11.上英語課have an English class
12.上學遲到be/arrive late for school
13.其他學生other students
其他所有學生the other students
14.在…前面in front of—behind
15.說的響亮/輕speak loudly/ quietly
16.聽的清楚hear clearly
17.安靜的聽listen quietly
18.學的快/好/差/馬虎learn quickly/well/badly/carelessly
19.多於,超過more than—over
20.需要做…need to do
21.想要做want to do
22.快速學英語learn English quickly
23.奧運遊客the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the…
24.帶…四處參觀take/show…around
25.流行的課popular lessons
26.仔細檢查check ….carefully
27.盒式錄音機cassette player
28.直到…才 not…until 29.喜歡…和…/ like …and…,
不喜歡…和…don』t like…or…

Revision Mole A
1.在聖誕節 on Christmas Day
2.坐在桌旁 sit at the table
3.講故事 tell a story
4.思考think about
5.理發have a haircut
6.為節日准備get ready for festival
7.在街上 in the street
8.一隻襪子的形狀in the shape of
9.添滿 fill with
10.在11月底 at the end of November
12.得到小玩具 get small toys
13.被稱為be called
14.一個非常特別的慶祝活動 a very special celebration
15.裝飾 make decorations
16.穿新衣 put on new clothes
17.掃地 sweep the floor
18.打掃房間 clean the house
19.燒飯cook a meal /do some cooking
20.吃大餐 have a big meal

Mole 7 Planes, boats and trains
1.最長的旅程 the longest journey
2.乘公共汽車去…go to… by bus/ take a bus to
3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot
4.住得離…遠 live far from
5.離學校近 be close to
6.這是上學的最佳途徑.the best way to school
7.旅行的最…的方式 the …way to travel
8.在世界上 in the world
9.最快的火車 the fastest train
10.從…到 from … to …
11.在八分鍾內 in eight minutes
12.花費大約半小時 take about half an hour
13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel
14.開的最遠 travel the farthest
15.距離 a distance of
16.三千兩百多萬乘客
more than 32million passengers
17.火車費 train fare
18.數百萬 millions of

Mole 8 My past life
1.在中國 in China
2.啟蒙學校 the first school
3.在小城鎮 in a small town
4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province
5.村莊的名字 the name of the village
6.小學 the primary school
7.嚴格但很友好 be strict but friendly
8.對某人友好 be friendly to
9.對…嚴格 be strict with sb in sth
10.循規蹈矩的 be well-behaved
11.淘氣的 be naughty
12.中國科學家 Chinese scientist
13.劍橋大學的教授
the professor of Cambridge University
14.他什麼性格?What is/was he like?
他們什麼性格?What are/were they like?
你什麼性格?What are/were you like?
15在美國東海岸 on the east coast of the USA
16.許多事情要做 have lots of things to do
17.做某事很高興It』s great to do sth
在那裡玩很高興.It』s great to play there.
18.兩個美國總統 two presidents of the USA
19.我最喜愛的電影明星的海報
posters of my favorite movie stars
20.有魚的池塘 a pond with fish in it
21.有七百萬人口的城市 a city of 7million people
22.有一台電視的大起居室a big living with a TV
23.有許多樹的大花園
a big garden with many trees
24.最後一次 the last time
25.回來 go back
26.你家的房子怎麼樣?
What was/is your house like?

Mole 9 Story time
1. 從前once upon a time/long ,long, ago
2. 去乘(騎……)go for a ride
3. 撿起pick up
4. 向四周看look around
5. 變成change into
6. 趕快hurry up
7. 敲…knock at/on
8. 往…里看look into
9. 跳離…jump out of
10. 指向point at
11. 睡著be asleep
12. 再三.反復…again and again
13. 開始at first = at the beginning
14. 以…開始begin …with
15. 決定做某事decide to do sth.
16匆忙趕往某地--- hurry to ---
17. 沖出----- rush out of---

Mole 10 Life history
1. 用英語in English
2. 在…歲時at the age of
3. 度假.在假期on holiday
4. 走開,離開go away
5. 來到中國come to China
6. 開始上學start school
7. 騎單車上學ride a bike to school
8.聽收音機listen to the radio
9. 看電影watch movies
10. 在沙灘上on the beach
11. 下象棋play chess
12. 決定做...decide to do
13. 畢業finish school
14. 有孩子have children
15. 搬到...move to
16. 開始做...start doing

Mole 11 National heroes
1. 認為think of
2. 昨夜last night
4. 從事work on
5. 從… 到…from…to…
6. (做某事)非常難It』s very difficult to do
7. 穿過go through
8. 越過go over
9. 幾天前a few days ago
10. 返回return to
11. 被叫做be called
12. 38歲的38-year-old
13. 第二天the next day
14.11年後11 years later
15. 想成為want to be
16. 地面上on Earth
17. 通過電視on TV
18. 揮手(致意)wave to
19. 國旗the Chinese national flag

Mole 12 A holiday journey
1. 在度假on holiday
2. 玩得開心have a great/good time
3. 在同一天on the same day
4. 第二天the next day
5. 問好say hello to.
6. 買東西,購物do some shopping.
7. 和。。。一起玩play with
8. 去散步go for a walk
9.(人)花費時間/金錢做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth
10在機場:at the airport
11.去游泳;go swimming
12.聽音樂會listen to a concert

㈢ 七年級英語(外研版)

七年級<新目標英語> (上)重點句型和片語

七年級(上) Uints 1-6

I.重點句型

Starter
Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you? I』m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.

What』s this in English? It』s a map. It』s V.

Spell it please. K-E-Y.

What color is it/the key? It』s blue. The key is yellow.

Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.

What』s your name? My name is Jenny. I』m Jenny. Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

What』s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What』s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What』s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What』s your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. It』s Green.

What』s your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567

It』s 281-9176.

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t . It』s his backpack.

This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

Unit 3 This is my sister.

That/This is his sister.

These/Those are my two brothers.

Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn』t.

Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.

Thanks for the photo of your family.

Here is my family photo.

Who』s your sister? This/She is my sister.

Unit 4 Where』s my backpack?
Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.

Where are your baseballs? They』re on the floor.

Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn』t.

I don』t know.

Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.

Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The keys are in the drawer.

Here』s my room.

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.

Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn』t.

Let』s play ping-pong.

It』s boring.

That sounds good/interesting.

I don』t have a ping-pong ball.

He/She doesn』t have a volleyball.

She/He has a great sports collection.

We have many sports clubs.

He watches them on TV.

Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don』t.

Does he/she like a salad? Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn』t.

She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.

She doesn』t like hamburgers.

Let』s have French fries.

For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.

Great!

七年級(上)Units 7-12《新目標英語》重點句子和短語

I.重點句型

Unit 7 How much are these pants?
How much is this T-shirt? It』s seven dollars.

How much are these socks? They』re two dollars.

Can I help you? =What can I do for you?

I want a sweater.=I』d like a sweater.

What color do you want? Here you are.

I』ll take it. You』re welcome.

That』s OK. That』s all right.

The blue sweater is 7 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price.

We have great bogs for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.

Anybody can afford our prices!

Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!

Unit 8 When is your birthday?
When is your birthday? It』s October 25th. My birthday is October tenth.

When is your mother』s birthday? Her birthday is June 8th.

How old are you? What』s your age? I』m thirteen.

When is the school trip? Do you having a fun birthday?

Happy birthday!

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Do you want to go to a movie? I want to see a comedy.

What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

She likes documentaries but she doesn』t like thrillers.

Do you like Beijing Opera? She thinks action movies are exciting.

She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.

Mike is English. Mike is an English boy.

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. I don』t know.

Can you swim? Yes,I can.

What can you do ? We can paint.

Can you play the guitar? Can you help kids with swimming?

Are you good with kids? We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.

Come and join us. She can』t sing or dance.

She can play the piano but she can』t play the violin.

Musicians wanted for School Music Festival.

You can be in our school music festival.

Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. Come and show us!

Can I help you? May I know your name?

Why do you want to join the club?

Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
What time do you usually get up,Rick? I usually get up at 5 o』clock.

What time does Alicia take a shower? What a funny time to eat breakfast?

To get to work, he takes the umber 17 bus to a hotel.

The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15. Can you think what his job is?

What time is it?=what』s the time? It』s eight thirty.

When does Tom usually eat dinner? He usually eats dinner at around six-thirty.

Thanks for your letter. School starts at nine o』clock.

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Are you awake?

Unit 12 my favorite subject is science.
What』s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science.

Why do you like P.E? Because it』s fun.

Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr Wang.

When do you have math? I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Why does he like science? After class I have volleyball for two hours.

I have Chinese history club. I don』t like any subject.

His 「subject」 is only running around with me.

Do you really not like school? It』s very exciting to have a Chinese friend.

II.片語

Units 1-6

answer the questions my two brothers

computer game an alarm clock

a ping-pong bat first name

last name family name

play tennis/ping-pong play volleyball/soccer/basketball

play sports play computer games

sports clubs watch TV

a great sports collection every day

a set of keys in the lost and found case

in English ice cream

lots of healthy food

telephone number phone number

French fries broccoli ice cream

ID card school ID card

pencil case pencil sharpener

family photo a photo of my family

thanks for very much

math book English book

take…to… bring…to…

in the backpack on the sofa

under the table video tape

tennis racket soccer ball

a baseball bat sports club

excuse me

Units 7-12

sell…to… buy…from… bags for sports

how much for yourself at a very good price

T-shirt in red come to clothes store

have a look (at) on sale

date of birth a boy of sixteen speech contest

English party school trip basketball / volleyball game

birthday party school day Art / music Festival

Chinese contest year(s) old how old

go to a movie see a comedy action movie

Beijing Opera learn about Chinese history

on weekends in the movie want to do sth.

play chess speak English say it in English

play the guitar /piano/ the drums music club

chess club swimming club basketball club

English club art club help wanted

be good with sb. help…with… musicians wanted

do Chinese Kung fu rock band school show

in the music room a little learn about

Thanks a lot. e-mail address

go to school what time get up

go home listen to eat breakfast/lunch/dinner

have/take a shower very long hours brush teeth

go to work watch TV get to work

take the number 17 bus (to) take sb. To… work all night

go to bed tell…about…. know about

in the morning/afternoon/evening do homework Best wishes!

science teacher favorite subject TV show

have math after class be strict with sb

after lunch play with like to do sth.

play sports after school

III.復數變化

this—these that-----those he/she/it-----they am/is-----are book---books

watch---watches family----families tomatoes ( key—keys, boy---boys )

foot---feet man---men woman---women

IV.介詞

in on under next to near beside between…and… behind

of from after at around to about before

with

V.疑問詞

where , who , what , what color , how , how old , why , how much

how many , when , which

VI.縮寫形式

that』s =that is he』s=he is she』s=she is it』s=it is let』s=let us

they』re=they are isn』t=is not aren』t =are not don』t=do not doesn』t = does not

can』t=can not you』re=you are I』m=I am where』s=where is how』s=how is

who』s=who is what』s =what is name』s=name is here』s=here is can』t

we』re

VII.人稱代詞與所有格

I ---me--my you---you---your he---him---his she----her---her

it---it---its Anna---Anna』s they---them---their we---us---our

you---you---your

VIII.月份

January February March April May June July August September

October November December

IX.數字 (見課本 P 96 )

X.星期

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

㈣ 七年級上冊英語外研版復習資料大綱(語法語法) 各孩子們幫個忙

一、保證課本內的單詞、句型、片語會背會默。
二、熟悉課文。【課文里有許多句型應用】
三、上冊的主要句型有:there be【注意將來時是there is going to be 或there will be。注意與have的區別,就近原則】
一般現在時【注意三單、頻率副詞的位置,有頻率副詞的否定和疑問句】
like的用法【like doing 】
五種提出邀請的方法:would you like to do/some sth. 、shall we、what about/how about、why not、let』s…shall we。
上網干什麼。go onlin 、piay games等
【注意名詞不能單獨存在】
四、積累片語。如:would you please do 、would please not do、you』d better do 、you』d better not do
五、各種詞
名詞不能單獨存在。形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞、動詞,各種介詞的用法,動詞注意時態、三單、有沒有情態動詞、like等,數詞注意序數詞:twelve變為twelfth、twenty變為twentith,
注意可數名詞和不可數名詞。

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