⑴ 8年級上冊英語1——4單元有什麼重點的語法知識，或短語
8A unit 1 重點短語一所理想中的學校 an ideal school1. 學校生活 school life2. 中學 high / secondary school3. 一樓 first / ground floor4. 垃圾桶 garbage can5. 在八年級 in Year 8/ in Grade 8/ in 8th grade6. 一所男女混合學校 a mixed school7. 一起上課 have lessons together8. 家政課 Home Economics9. 為我自己做事情 do things for myself10. 做健康可口的飯菜 cook healthy and tasty meals11. 閱讀周 a reading week12. 也 as well13. 上駕駛課 have driving lessons14. 開車送某人去…… drive sb. to …15. 花大量時間做某事 spend a lot of time doing sth.16. 在拍擋俱樂部 at the Buddy Club17. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. / with sth.18. 做某事很開心 have a great time / fun doing sth.19. 和……一樣 the same as20. 和……不同 be different from21. 休息更多星期 have more weeks off22. 休息半年 have half a year off23. 乘校車 take the school bus24. 倘使……會怎樣 what if25. 住院一個月 stay in hospital for a month26. 戲劇興趣小組 Drama Club27. 參加學校組織的旅行 go on school trips28. 課外活動 after-school activities29. 有大量的時間做…… have a lot of time for …30. 半小時的回家作業 half an hour of homework31. 能夠 be able to32. 穿校服 wear school uniforms33. （兩者中的）一個……另一個…… one … the other …34. 喜歡看電視 like watching TV35. 較少的廣告 fewer advertisements36. 全世界的學校 schools around the world37. 美式足球（橄欖球） American football38. 英式英語 British English39. 全面了解我的新學校 learn all about my new school40. 幫助我做家庭作業 help me with my homework41. 在午飯期間 ring lunchtime42. 在午飯時間 at lunchtime43. 互相交談 talk to each other44. 一個親密的朋友 a close friend45. 一個女孩寫的文章 an article written by a girl46. 駕駛課 driving lessons47. 烹飪課 cooking lessons48. 拉拉隊 support group49. 空閑時間 free time50. 晨會課 morning assembly51. 多遠 how far52. 多長時間 how long53. 多久（表頻率） how often54. 步行去學校 go to school on foot / walk to school55. 開車去上班 drive to work56. 乘飛機去上海 go to Shang Hai by plane / take a plane to Shang Hai / fly to Shang Hai57. 傷了她的腿 hurt her leg58. 向窗外看 look out of the window59. 養一隻寵物猴 get a pet monkey60. 搬到加拿大 move to Canada61. 晚起 get up late62. 餐廳，食堂 dining hall63. 流行音樂 pop music64. 半個小時 half an hour65. 在周末 at weekends66. 回行針 paper clips67. 如何烹飪和縫紉 how to cook and sew68. 在每節課最後 near the end of each class69. 和某人談論某事 talk to sb. about sth.70. 一種球類運動 a kind of ball game71. 你所崇敬的人 someone you admire72. 一門關於……的學科 a subject about …73. 在16歲 at age 1674. 與某人見面做某事 meet sb. to do sth.75. 不介意 don』t mind sth.76. 上電視 be on TV77. 和……一樣大小 the same size as
⑵ 八年級上冊英語1~6單元主要的語法和短語
語法： 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）
疑問代詞：
1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞：
When:何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?
Why為什麼，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法：
Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.
can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型：
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
短語：Unit One1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 幾乎不3.as for 至於4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 許多6.of course 當然7.look after 照顧8.do exercise 鍛煉9.make a difference 有區別\有重要性10.surf the Internet 瀏覽網際網路11.Animal World 動物世界12.do homework 做家庭作業13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 獲得好成績15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一兩次18.eating habits 飲食習慣19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相當健康21.go to the movie 去看電影22.watch TV 看電視23.read books 看書24.the result for "watch TV" 看電視調查結果25.be good for 對…有益26.want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事27.try to do sth 試著做某事28 .how many hours 多少小時Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此時\現在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 發燒7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙醫9.have a headache 頭疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 熱茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 緊張13.go to bed early 早睡覺14.listen to music 聽音樂15.go to party 參加音樂會16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 傳統中醫20.a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 飲食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感覺舒服25.conversation practice 對話練習26.host family 房東27.give sb a fever 導致某人發燒Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回來4.think about 思考5.decide on 決定\選定6.theGreat Wall 長城7.go fishing 去釣魚8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的東西10.go camping 去野營11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 給某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 騎自行車行15.go sightingseeing 去觀光16.go fishing 去釣魚17.rent videos 租錄像帶18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期計劃20.plan to do sth 計劃去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部電影22.go swimming 去釣魚23.go shopping 去購物Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 騎自行車3.take the subway 乘地鐵4.take the train 乘火車5.take a bus 乘公共氣車\by bus6.take a taxi 乘計程車7.walk to school 走到學校8.how far 多遠9.bus station 公共氣車站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃過早飯11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共氣車之行14.at about six –thity 在大約六點半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地圖22.speak Chinese 講漢語23.thank you so much 這樣感謝你24.don't worry 不要擔心Unit Five1. 來參加我的晚會 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上鋼琴課 have a piano lesson4. 去看醫生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作業 too much homework6. 謝謝邀請 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高興 have fun8. 去商業街 go to the mall9. 棒球比賽 baseball game10. 後天 the day after tomorrow11. 為考試而學習 study for a test12. 多謝邀請 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安靜 keep quiet15. 打網球 play tennis16. 足球比賽 football match17. 文化俱樂部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 過來 come over to20. 去看牙醫 go to the dentist21. 來加入我們 Come and join us.22. 我願意 I'd love to.23. 下一次 another time24. 臨時照看他的妹妹 babysit his sisterUnit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起來一樣 look the same3. 看起來不同 look different4. 喜歡參加晚會 enjoy going to the parties5. 多於; 超過 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一樣… as…as8. 擅長; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 與…一樣 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多數 most of12. 與…不同 be different from13. 相反的觀點 opposite views14. 善待孩子們 be good with children15. 喜歡講笑話 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老師 teacher wanted17. 停止講話 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…開始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 總共 all together希望能幫到你。
⑶ 八年級上冊英語12個單元的語法，片語，句型總結。
八年級英語上冊重點句型復習歸納 1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month. 3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables; I think it\'s good for my health. 6. What\'s the matter? I have a cold. I\' sorry to hear that. 7. I\'m not feeling well; I hope you feel better soon. 8. She has a toothache, she should see a dentist. 9. It\'s important to eat a balanced diet. 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes. 11. What are you doing for vacation? I\'m babysitting my sister. 12. When are you going? I\'m going on the 12th. 13. I\'m going to Tibet for a week. ------ Have a good time. 14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks. 14. Who are you going with? I\'m going with my friends. 15. How\'s the weather? = what\'s the weather like? It\'s sunny today. 16. This time I want to do something different. 17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on Canada. 18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure. 20. She\'s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school. 22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. 23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school 24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure, Sorry, I can\'t. 25. I\'m more outgoing than my sister. 26. My friend is the same as me. 27. Liu Ying isn\'t as good at sports as her sister. 28. She\'s a little more popular than me. 29. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties. 30. He is good at school work; She is good at playing basketball. 31. I think a good friend can make me laugh. 32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me. 33. How do you make a banana smoothie? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the smoothie. 34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes. 35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon. 36. Finally mix it all up. 37. Put some relish on a slice of bread. 38. Here\'s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. 39. How was your school trip? It was really boring. 40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn\'t. I went to aquarium. 41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren\'t. but there were some really smart seals. 42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn\'t, her friend Grace bought a souvenir. 43. Tina met a famous actor. 45. Tina got Jack Denis\'s autograph. 46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 47. How was your day off? It was really boring. 48. Did you have fun camping?49. I didn\'t have a very fun day. 49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday\'s singing competition, 50. When was he born? He was born in 1973. 51. Who\'s that? That\'s Deng Yaping, she\'s a great Chinese ping pong player. 52. How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69years and 5 month. 53. When did he start sneezing? He sneezed in 1922. 54. You\'re never too young to start doing things. 55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 56. Who\'s Shirley Temple? She\'s a movie star. 57. When did she become a movie star? She became a movie star when she was three years old. 58. How old were you when you first went to a movie? She first went to a movie when she was three years old. 59. She started ice skating when she was four. 60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was fourteen. 61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 62. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a computer programmer. 63. How are you going to do that? I\'m going to study computer science 64. I\'m going to move somewhere interesting. I\'m going to find a part-time job. I\'m going to study French at the same time. 65. I\'m going to travel all over the world. I\'m going to somewhere quiet and beautiful. 66. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 67. Could you take out the trash? Yes, I can/ No, I can\'t. 68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, it\'s so boring. 69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog? 70. Don\'t forget to clean his bed. 71. What\'s the best radio station? What\'s the best movie theater? It\'s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. 72. Who\'s the best performer? Eliza was the best performer. 73. Last week\'s talent show was a great success. 75. What did you learn in school today? I learned English, Chinese and math
⑷ 八年級上冊英語重點語法.短語
1. 人稱代詞<br> 主格： I we you she he it they<br> 賓格： me us you her him it them<br> 形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their<br> 名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs<br> <br> 2.形容詞和副詞的比較級<br> (1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er<br> older taller longer stronger, etc<br> (2) 多音節詞前+more<br> more interesting, etc.<br> (3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er<br> bigger fatter, etc.<br> (4) 把y變i，再+er<br> heavier, earlier<br> (5) 不規則變化：<br> well-better, much/many-more, etc.<br> <br> 3.可數詞的復數形式<br> Most nouns + s a book –books<br> Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories<br> Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches<br> Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes<br> Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves<br> <br> 4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)<br> bread, rice, water ,juice etc.<br> <br> 5. 縮略形式<br> I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is<br> it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc<br> <br> 6. a/an<br> a book, a peach<br> an egg an hour<br> <br> 7. Preposition:<br> on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.<br> 表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast<br> on Monday on 15th July On National Day<br> in the evening in December in winter<br> <br> 8. 基數詞和序數詞<br> one – first two-second twenty-twentieth<br> <br> 9. Some /any<br> I have some toys in my bedroom.<br> Do you have any brothers or sisters?<br> <br> 10. be 動詞<br> (1) Basic form: am/are/is<br> (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.<br> My eyes are(not) small.<br> My hair is(not) long.<br> （3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.<br> Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.<br> Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.<br> <br> 11. there be 結構<br> 肯定句： There is a …<br> There are …<br> 一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.<br> Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.<br> 否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….<br> <br> 12. 祈使句<br> Sit down please<br> Don』t sit down, please.<br> <br> 13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.<br> 形式： be + verb +ing<br> eg: I am(not) doing my homework.<br> You/We/They are(not) reading.<br> He/She/It is(not) eating.<br> <br> 動詞 —ing 的形式<br> Most verbs +ing walk—walking<br> Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming<br> Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming<br> <br> 14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。<br> 形式：<br> 肯定句：<br> I go to school on foot every day.<br> She goes to school on foot every day
⑸ 誰有八年級上冊英語每一單元的短語分類及每個短語造句
1 want sb to do sth The teachers want us to walk hard 2主+be+adj+enough+to do sth I am clever enough to work out this problem by myself. 3 be out of style The police can help the people in danger out of style. 4 argue with sb We cannot argue with classmates in class. 5 call sb up Please call me up tomorrow morning. 6 borrow from I borrowed a book from my father yesterday. 7 lend to I lent ten dollars to my good friend. 8 pay for I paid ten dollars for this bill 9 need to do sth I need to work hard. 10 give some advice My teacher gave some advice to me yesterday. 11 be ariginal 這個單詞錯了。 12 be in style 重復了 13 be inexpensive This one is inexpensive, I want to try this. 14 be come fortable 15 muite sb 單詞有問題。 16 to do sth I go to swim everyday 17 except He see a film everyday except Friday. 18 find out The science found out this about one hundred years ago.
⑹ 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法
1--4單元
初二英語語法總結
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的？
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京？
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有「竟會」的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎麼知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚？
should有時表示應當做或發生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問職業。如：
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的？
該句相當於：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：
What color do you like best? （所有顏色）
你最喜愛什麼顏色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范圍）
你最喜愛哪一種顏色？
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如：
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國？
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：
always（總是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，經常） sometimes（有時候） never（從不）
2.頻度副詞的位置：
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如：
David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7：10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如：
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語，譯為「每一天」。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7：10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語，譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼？
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞（Main Verb）。
助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來：
a. 表示時態，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎？
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關燈的動作沒有發生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢，現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提問：1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然，學生多了更多的回答角度，也體現了考試的靈活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如：
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生，去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不；必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2．Sorry。I can't．I have a piano lesson.
對不起，我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3．Sure．I'd love to．當然，我願意。
4．I'm playing soccer．我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看醫生。
7．On Thursday，I'm studying for a test．周四，我要備考。
8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加，因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9．I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report'：你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb．1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的頭發比山姆的短。
3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．湯姆比山姆更健美。
4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5．Both girls go to lots of parties．兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?在某些方面，我們看起來一樣，在某些方面，我們看起來不同。
7．My good friend is good at schoolwork．我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8．I think a good friend makes me laugh．我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9．I'm about 3 centimeters taller now．我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。